From 08b809f97231f3b63186a4f24edea6ebef4f89cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Elizabeth Myers Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2016 13:29:18 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] bandb: update sqlite3 to 3.12.0 --- bandb/sqlite3.c | 255881 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- bandb/sqlite3.h | 10312 +- 2 files changed, 179669 insertions(+), 86524 deletions(-) diff --git a/bandb/sqlite3.c b/bandb/sqlite3.c index ea8a8ce4..1954637c 100644 --- a/bandb/sqlite3.c +++ b/bandb/sqlite3.c @@ -1,32 +1,27 @@ /****************************************************************************** ** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite -** version 3.5.9. By combining all the individual C code files into this -** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a one translation +** version 3.12.0. By combining all the individual C code files into this +** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation ** unit. This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be ** possible if the files were compiled separately. Performance improvements -** of 5% are more are commonly seen when SQLite is compiled as a single +** of 5% or more are commonly seen when SQLite is compiled as a single ** translation unit. ** ** This file is all you need to compile SQLite. To use SQLite in other ** programs, you need this file and the "sqlite3.h" header file that defines -** the programming interface to the SQLite library. (If you do not have -** the "sqlite3.h" header file at hand, you will find a copy in the first -** 5638 lines past this header comment.) Additional code files may be -** needed if you want a wrapper to interface SQLite with your choice of -** programming language. The code for the "sqlite3" command-line shell -** is also in a separate file. This file contains only code for the core -** SQLite library. -** -** This amalgamation was generated on 2008-05-14 16:30:52 UTC. +** the programming interface to the SQLite library. (If you do not have +** the "sqlite3.h" header file at hand, you will find a copy embedded within +** the text of this file. Search for "Begin file sqlite3.h" to find the start +** of the embedded sqlite3.h header file.) Additional code files may be needed +** if you want a wrapper to interface SQLite with your choice of programming +** language. The code for the "sqlite3" command-line shell is also in a +** separate file. This file contains only code for the core SQLite library. */ #define SQLITE_CORE 1 #define SQLITE_AMALGAMATION 1 #ifndef SQLITE_PRIVATE # define SQLITE_PRIVATE static #endif -#ifndef SQLITE_API -# define SQLITE_API -#endif /************** Begin file sqliteInt.h ***************************************/ /* ** 2001 September 15 @@ -45,6 +40,8926 @@ #ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_ #define _SQLITEINT_H_ +/* +** Make sure that rand_s() is available on Windows systems with MSVC 2005 +** or higher. +*/ +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1400 +# define _CRT_RAND_S +#endif + +/* +** Include the header file used to customize the compiler options for MSVC. +** This should be done first so that it can successfully prevent spurious +** compiler warnings due to subsequent content in this file and other files +** that are included by this file. +*/ +/************** Include msvc.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h ******************/ +/************** Begin file msvc.h ********************************************/ +/* +** 2015 January 12 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +****************************************************************************** +** +** This file contains code that is specific to MSVC. +*/ +#ifndef _MSVC_H_ +#define _MSVC_H_ + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) +#pragma warning(disable : 4054) +#pragma warning(disable : 4055) +#pragma warning(disable : 4100) +#pragma warning(disable : 4127) +#pragma warning(disable : 4130) +#pragma warning(disable : 4152) +#pragma warning(disable : 4189) +#pragma warning(disable : 4206) +#pragma warning(disable : 4210) +#pragma warning(disable : 4232) +#pragma warning(disable : 4244) +#pragma warning(disable : 4305) +#pragma warning(disable : 4306) +#pragma warning(disable : 4702) +#pragma warning(disable : 4706) +#endif /* defined(_MSC_VER) */ + +#endif /* _MSVC_H_ */ + +/************** End of msvc.h ************************************************/ +/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/ + +/* +** Special setup for VxWorks +*/ +/************** Include vxworks.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h ***************/ +/************** Begin file vxworks.h *****************************************/ +/* +** 2015-03-02 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +****************************************************************************** +** +** This file contains code that is specific to Wind River's VxWorks +*/ +#if defined(__RTP__) || defined(_WRS_KERNEL) +/* This is VxWorks. Set up things specially for that OS +*/ +#include +#include /* amalgamator: dontcache */ +#define OS_VXWORKS 1 +#define SQLITE_OS_OTHER 0 +#define SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX 1 +#define SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION 1 +#define SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE 0 +#define HAVE_UTIME 1 +#else +/* This is not VxWorks. */ +#define OS_VXWORKS 0 +#define HAVE_FCHOWN 1 +#define HAVE_READLINK 1 +#define HAVE_LSTAT 1 +#endif /* defined(_WRS_KERNEL) */ + +/************** End of vxworks.h *********************************************/ +/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/ + +/* +** These #defines should enable >2GB file support on POSIX if the +** underlying operating system supports it. If the OS lacks +** large file support, or if the OS is windows, these should be no-ops. +** +** Ticket #2739: The _LARGEFILE_SOURCE macro must appear before any +** system #includes. Hence, this block of code must be the very first +** code in all source files. +** +** Large file support can be disabled using the -DSQLITE_DISABLE_LFS switch +** on the compiler command line. This is necessary if you are compiling +** on a recent machine (ex: Red Hat 7.2) but you want your code to work +** on an older machine (ex: Red Hat 6.0). If you compile on Red Hat 7.2 +** without this option, LFS is enable. But LFS does not exist in the kernel +** in Red Hat 6.0, so the code won't work. Hence, for maximum binary +** portability you should omit LFS. +** +** The previous paragraph was written in 2005. (This paragraph is written +** on 2008-11-28.) These days, all Linux kernels support large files, so +** you should probably leave LFS enabled. But some embedded platforms might +** lack LFS in which case the SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS macro might still be useful. +** +** Similar is true for Mac OS X. LFS is only supported on Mac OS X 9 and later. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS +# define _LARGE_FILE 1 +# ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS +# define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 +# endif +# define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1 +#endif + +/* What version of GCC is being used. 0 means GCC is not being used */ +#ifdef __GNUC__ +# define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__*1000000+__GNUC_MINOR__*1000+__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) +#else +# define GCC_VERSION 0 +#endif + +/* Needed for various definitions... */ +#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE) +# define _GNU_SOURCE +#endif + +#if defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE) +# define _BSD_SOURCE +#endif + +/* +** For MinGW, check to see if we can include the header file containing its +** version information, among other things. Normally, this internal MinGW +** header file would [only] be included automatically by other MinGW header +** files; however, the contained version information is now required by this +** header file to work around binary compatibility issues (see below) and +** this is the only known way to reliably obtain it. This entire #if block +** would be completely unnecessary if there was any other way of detecting +** MinGW via their preprocessor (e.g. if they customized their GCC to define +** some MinGW-specific macros). When compiling for MinGW, either the +** _HAVE_MINGW_H or _HAVE__MINGW_H (note the extra underscore) macro must be +** defined; otherwise, detection of conditions specific to MinGW will be +** disabled. +*/ +#if defined(_HAVE_MINGW_H) +# include "mingw.h" +#elif defined(_HAVE__MINGW_H) +# include "_mingw.h" +#endif + +/* +** For MinGW version 4.x (and higher), check to see if the _USE_32BIT_TIME_T +** define is required to maintain binary compatibility with the MSVC runtime +** library in use (e.g. for Windows XP). +*/ +#if !defined(_USE_32BIT_TIME_T) && !defined(_USE_64BIT_TIME_T) && \ + defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64) && \ + defined(__MINGW_MAJOR_VERSION) && __MINGW_MAJOR_VERSION >= 4 && \ + defined(__MSVCRT__) +# define _USE_32BIT_TIME_T +#endif + +/* The public SQLite interface. The _FILE_OFFSET_BITS macro must appear +** first in QNX. Also, the _USE_32BIT_TIME_T macro must appear first for +** MinGW. +*/ +/************** Include sqlite3.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h ***************/ +/************** Begin file sqlite3.h *****************************************/ +/* +** 2001 September 15 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This header file defines the interface that the SQLite library +** presents to client programs. If a C-function, structure, datatype, +** or constant definition does not appear in this file, then it is +** not a published API of SQLite, is subject to change without +** notice, and should not be referenced by programs that use SQLite. +** +** Some of the definitions that are in this file are marked as +** "experimental". Experimental interfaces are normally new +** features recently added to SQLite. We do not anticipate changes +** to experimental interfaces but reserve the right to make minor changes +** if experience from use "in the wild" suggest such changes are prudent. +** +** The official C-language API documentation for SQLite is derived +** from comments in this file. This file is the authoritative source +** on how SQLite interfaces are supposed to operate. +** +** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in". +** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting +** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as +** part of the build process. +*/ +#ifndef _SQLITE3_H_ +#define _SQLITE3_H_ +#include /* Needed for the definition of va_list */ + +/* +** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++. +*/ +#if 0 +extern "C" { +#endif + + +/* +** Provide the ability to override linkage features of the interface. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_EXTERN +# define SQLITE_EXTERN extern +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_API +# define SQLITE_API +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_CDECL +# define SQLITE_CDECL +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_STDCALL +# define SQLITE_STDCALL +#endif + +/* +** These no-op macros are used in front of interfaces to mark those +** interfaces as either deprecated or experimental. New applications +** should not use deprecated interfaces - they are supported for backwards +** compatibility only. Application writers should be aware that +** experimental interfaces are subject to change in point releases. +** +** These macros used to resolve to various kinds of compiler magic that +** would generate warning messages when they were used. But that +** compiler magic ended up generating such a flurry of bug reports +** that we have taken it all out and gone back to using simple +** noop macros. +*/ +#define SQLITE_DEPRECATED +#define SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL + +/* +** Ensure these symbols were not defined by some previous header file. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_VERSION +# undef SQLITE_VERSION +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER +# undef SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER +#endif + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Library Version Numbers +** +** ^(The [SQLITE_VERSION] C preprocessor macro in the sqlite3.h header +** evaluates to a string literal that is the SQLite version in the +** format "X.Y.Z" where X is the major version number (always 3 for +** SQLite3) and Y is the minor version number and Z is the release number.)^ +** ^(The [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER] C preprocessor macro resolves to an integer +** with the value (X*1000000 + Y*1000 + Z) where X, Y, and Z are the same +** numbers used in [SQLITE_VERSION].)^ +** The SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER for any given release of SQLite will also +** be larger than the release from which it is derived. Either Y will +** be held constant and Z will be incremented or else Y will be incremented +** and Z will be reset to zero. +** +** Since version 3.6.18, SQLite source code has been stored in the +** Fossil configuration management +** system. ^The SQLITE_SOURCE_ID macro evaluates to +** a string which identifies a particular check-in of SQLite +** within its configuration management system. ^The SQLITE_SOURCE_ID +** string contains the date and time of the check-in (UTC) and an SHA1 +** hash of the entire source tree. +** +** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()], +** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()], +** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()]. +*/ +#define SQLITE_VERSION "3.12.0" +#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3012000 +#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID "2016-03-29 10:14:15 e9bb4cf40f4971974a74468ef922bdee481c988b" + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers +** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version, sqlite3_sourceid +** +** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION], +** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros +** but are associated with the library instead of the header file. ^(Cautious +** programmers might include assert() statements in their application to +** verify that values returned by these interfaces match the macros in +** the header, and thus ensure that the application is +** compiled with matching library and header files. +** +** 
+** assert( sqlite3_libversion_number()==SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER );
+** assert( strcmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID)==0 );
+** assert( strcmp(sqlite3_libversion(),SQLITE_VERSION)==0 );
+**
)^ +** +** ^The sqlite3_version[] string constant contains the text of [SQLITE_VERSION] +** macro. ^The sqlite3_libversion() function returns a pointer to the +** to the sqlite3_version[] string constant. The sqlite3_libversion() +** function is provided for use in DLLs since DLL users usually do not have +** direct access to string constants within the DLL. ^The +** sqlite3_libversion_number() function returns an integer equal to +** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER]. ^The sqlite3_sourceid() function returns +** a pointer to a string constant whose value is the same as the +** [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macro. +** +** See also: [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()]. +*/ +SQLITE_API const char sqlite3_version[] = SQLITE_VERSION; +SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_libversion(void); +SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_sourceid(void); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_libversion_number(void); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Compilation Options Diagnostics +** +** ^The sqlite3_compileoption_used() function returns 0 or 1 +** indicating whether the specified option was defined at +** compile time. ^The SQLITE_ prefix may be omitted from the +** option name passed to sqlite3_compileoption_used(). +** +** ^The sqlite3_compileoption_get() function allows iterating +** over the list of options that were defined at compile time by +** returning the N-th compile time option string. ^If N is out of range, +** sqlite3_compileoption_get() returns a NULL pointer. ^The SQLITE_ +** prefix is omitted from any strings returned by +** sqlite3_compileoption_get(). +** +** ^Support for the diagnostic functions sqlite3_compileoption_used() +** and sqlite3_compileoption_get() may be omitted by specifying the +** [SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS] option at compile time. +** +** See also: SQL functions [sqlite_compileoption_used()] and +** [sqlite_compileoption_get()] and the [compile_options pragma]. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_compileoption_used(const char *zOptName); +SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_compileoption_get(int N); +#endif + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Test To See If The Library Is Threadsafe +** +** ^The sqlite3_threadsafe() function returns zero if and only if +** SQLite was compiled with mutexing code omitted due to the +** [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] compile-time option being set to 0. +** +** SQLite can be compiled with or without mutexes. When +** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] C preprocessor macro is 1 or 2, mutexes +** are enabled and SQLite is threadsafe. When the +** [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] macro is 0, +** the mutexes are omitted. Without the mutexes, it is not safe +** to use SQLite concurrently from more than one thread. +** +** Enabling mutexes incurs a measurable performance penalty. +** So if speed is of utmost importance, it makes sense to disable +** the mutexes. But for maximum safety, mutexes should be enabled. +** ^The default behavior is for mutexes to be enabled. +** +** This interface can be used by an application to make sure that the +** version of SQLite that it is linking against was compiled with +** the desired setting of the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] macro. +** +** This interface only reports on the compile-time mutex setting +** of the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] flag. If SQLite is compiled with +** SQLITE_THREADSAFE=1 or =2 then mutexes are enabled by default but +** can be fully or partially disabled using a call to [sqlite3_config()] +** with the verbs [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD], [SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD], +** or [SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED]. ^(The return value of the +** sqlite3_threadsafe() function shows only the compile-time setting of +** thread safety, not any run-time changes to that setting made by +** sqlite3_config(). In other words, the return value from sqlite3_threadsafe() +** is unchanged by calls to sqlite3_config().)^ +** +** See the [threading mode] documentation for additional information. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_threadsafe(void); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Handle +** KEYWORDS: {database connection} {database connections} +** +** Each open SQLite database is represented by a pointer to an instance of +** the opaque structure named "sqlite3". It is useful to think of an sqlite3 +** pointer as an object. The [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], and +** [sqlite3_open_v2()] interfaces are its constructors, and [sqlite3_close()] +** and [sqlite3_close_v2()] are its destructors. There are many other +** interfaces (such as +** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_create_function()], and +** [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] to name but three) that are methods on an +** sqlite3 object. +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3 sqlite3; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: 64-Bit Integer Types +** KEYWORDS: sqlite_int64 sqlite_uint64 +** +** Because there is no cross-platform way to specify 64-bit integer types +** SQLite includes typedefs for 64-bit signed and unsigned integers. +** +** The sqlite3_int64 and sqlite3_uint64 are the preferred type definitions. +** The sqlite_int64 and sqlite_uint64 types are supported for backwards +** compatibility only. +** +** ^The sqlite3_int64 and sqlite_int64 types can store integer values +** between -9223372036854775808 and +9223372036854775807 inclusive. ^The +** sqlite3_uint64 and sqlite_uint64 types can store integer values +** between 0 and +18446744073709551615 inclusive. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE + typedef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_int64; + typedef unsigned SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_uint64; +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) + typedef __int64 sqlite_int64; + typedef unsigned __int64 sqlite_uint64; +#else + typedef long long int sqlite_int64; + typedef unsigned long long int sqlite_uint64; +#endif +typedef sqlite_int64 sqlite3_int64; +typedef sqlite_uint64 sqlite3_uint64; + +/* +** If compiling for a processor that lacks floating point support, +** substitute integer for floating-point. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT +# define double sqlite3_int64 +#endif + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Closing A Database Connection +** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3 +** +** ^The sqlite3_close() and sqlite3_close_v2() routines are destructors +** for the [sqlite3] object. +** ^Calls to sqlite3_close() and sqlite3_close_v2() return [SQLITE_OK] if +** the [sqlite3] object is successfully destroyed and all associated +** resources are deallocated. +** +** ^If the database connection is associated with unfinalized prepared +** statements or unfinished sqlite3_backup objects then sqlite3_close() +** will leave the database connection open and return [SQLITE_BUSY]. +** ^If sqlite3_close_v2() is called with unfinalized prepared statements +** and/or unfinished sqlite3_backups, then the database connection becomes +** an unusable "zombie" which will automatically be deallocated when the +** last prepared statement is finalized or the last sqlite3_backup is +** finished. The sqlite3_close_v2() interface is intended for use with +** host languages that are garbage collected, and where the order in which +** destructors are called is arbitrary. +** +** Applications should [sqlite3_finalize | finalize] all [prepared statements], +** [sqlite3_blob_close | close] all [BLOB handles], and +** [sqlite3_backup_finish | finish] all [sqlite3_backup] objects associated +** with the [sqlite3] object prior to attempting to close the object. ^If +** sqlite3_close_v2() is called on a [database connection] that still has +** outstanding [prepared statements], [BLOB handles], and/or +** [sqlite3_backup] objects then it returns [SQLITE_OK] and the deallocation +** of resources is deferred until all [prepared statements], [BLOB handles], +** and [sqlite3_backup] objects are also destroyed. +** +** ^If an [sqlite3] object is destroyed while a transaction is open, +** the transaction is automatically rolled back. +** +** The C parameter to [sqlite3_close(C)] and [sqlite3_close_v2(C)] +** must be either a NULL +** pointer or an [sqlite3] object pointer obtained +** from [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], or +** [sqlite3_open_v2()], and not previously closed. +** ^Calling sqlite3_close() or sqlite3_close_v2() with a NULL pointer +** argument is a harmless no-op. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_close(sqlite3*); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_close_v2(sqlite3*); + +/* +** The type for a callback function. +** This is legacy and deprecated. It is included for historical +** compatibility and is not documented. +*/ +typedef int (*sqlite3_callback)(void*,int,char**, char**); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: One-Step Query Execution Interface +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** The sqlite3_exec() interface is a convenience wrapper around +** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_step()], and [sqlite3_finalize()], +** that allows an application to run multiple statements of SQL +** without having to use a lot of C code. +** +** ^The sqlite3_exec() interface runs zero or more UTF-8 encoded, +** semicolon-separate SQL statements passed into its 2nd argument, +** in the context of the [database connection] passed in as its 1st +** argument. ^If the callback function of the 3rd argument to +** sqlite3_exec() is not NULL, then it is invoked for each result row +** coming out of the evaluated SQL statements. ^The 4th argument to +** sqlite3_exec() is relayed through to the 1st argument of each +** callback invocation. ^If the callback pointer to sqlite3_exec() +** is NULL, then no callback is ever invoked and result rows are +** ignored. +** +** ^If an error occurs while evaluating the SQL statements passed into +** sqlite3_exec(), then execution of the current statement stops and +** subsequent statements are skipped. ^If the 5th parameter to sqlite3_exec() +** is not NULL then any error message is written into memory obtained +** from [sqlite3_malloc()] and passed back through the 5th parameter. +** To avoid memory leaks, the application should invoke [sqlite3_free()] +** on error message strings returned through the 5th parameter of +** sqlite3_exec() after the error message string is no longer needed. +** ^If the 5th parameter to sqlite3_exec() is not NULL and no errors +** occur, then sqlite3_exec() sets the pointer in its 5th parameter to +** NULL before returning. +** +** ^If an sqlite3_exec() callback returns non-zero, the sqlite3_exec() +** routine returns SQLITE_ABORT without invoking the callback again and +** without running any subsequent SQL statements. +** +** ^The 2nd argument to the sqlite3_exec() callback function is the +** number of columns in the result. ^The 3rd argument to the sqlite3_exec() +** callback is an array of pointers to strings obtained as if from +** [sqlite3_column_text()], one for each column. ^If an element of a +** result row is NULL then the corresponding string pointer for the +** sqlite3_exec() callback is a NULL pointer. ^The 4th argument to the +** sqlite3_exec() callback is an array of pointers to strings where each +** entry represents the name of corresponding result column as obtained +** from [sqlite3_column_name()]. +** +** ^If the 2nd parameter to sqlite3_exec() is a NULL pointer, a pointer +** to an empty string, or a pointer that contains only whitespace and/or +** SQL comments, then no SQL statements are evaluated and the database +** is not changed. +** +** Restrictions: +** +**
    +**
  • The application must ensure that the 1st parameter to sqlite3_exec() +** is a valid and open [database connection]. +**
  • The application must not close the [database connection] specified by +** the 1st parameter to sqlite3_exec() while sqlite3_exec() is running. +**
  • The application must not modify the SQL statement text passed into +** the 2nd parameter of sqlite3_exec() while sqlite3_exec() is running. +**
+*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_exec( + sqlite3*, /* An open database */ + const char *sql, /* SQL to be evaluated */ + int (*callback)(void*,int,char**,char**), /* Callback function */ + void *, /* 1st argument to callback */ + char **errmsg /* Error msg written here */ +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Result Codes +** KEYWORDS: {result code definitions} +** +** Many SQLite functions return an integer result code from the set shown +** here in order to indicate success or failure. +** +** New error codes may be added in future versions of SQLite. +** +** See also: [extended result code definitions] +*/ +#define SQLITE_OK 0 /* Successful result */ +/* beginning-of-error-codes */ +#define SQLITE_ERROR 1 /* SQL error or missing database */ +#define SQLITE_INTERNAL 2 /* Internal logic error in SQLite */ +#define SQLITE_PERM 3 /* Access permission denied */ +#define SQLITE_ABORT 4 /* Callback routine requested an abort */ +#define SQLITE_BUSY 5 /* The database file is locked */ +#define SQLITE_LOCKED 6 /* A table in the database is locked */ +#define SQLITE_NOMEM 7 /* A malloc() failed */ +#define SQLITE_READONLY 8 /* Attempt to write a readonly database */ +#define SQLITE_INTERRUPT 9 /* Operation terminated by sqlite3_interrupt()*/ +#define SQLITE_IOERR 10 /* Some kind of disk I/O error occurred */ +#define SQLITE_CORRUPT 11 /* The database disk image is malformed */ +#define SQLITE_NOTFOUND 12 /* Unknown opcode in sqlite3_file_control() */ +#define SQLITE_FULL 13 /* Insertion failed because database is full */ +#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN 14 /* Unable to open the database file */ +#define SQLITE_PROTOCOL 15 /* Database lock protocol error */ +#define SQLITE_EMPTY 16 /* Database is empty */ +#define SQLITE_SCHEMA 17 /* The database schema changed */ +#define SQLITE_TOOBIG 18 /* String or BLOB exceeds size limit */ +#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT 19 /* Abort due to constraint violation */ +#define SQLITE_MISMATCH 20 /* Data type mismatch */ +#define SQLITE_MISUSE 21 /* Library used incorrectly */ +#define SQLITE_NOLFS 22 /* Uses OS features not supported on host */ +#define SQLITE_AUTH 23 /* Authorization denied */ +#define SQLITE_FORMAT 24 /* Auxiliary database format error */ +#define SQLITE_RANGE 25 /* 2nd parameter to sqlite3_bind out of range */ +#define SQLITE_NOTADB 26 /* File opened that is not a database file */ +#define SQLITE_NOTICE 27 /* Notifications from sqlite3_log() */ +#define SQLITE_WARNING 28 /* Warnings from sqlite3_log() */ +#define SQLITE_ROW 100 /* sqlite3_step() has another row ready */ +#define SQLITE_DONE 101 /* sqlite3_step() has finished executing */ +/* end-of-error-codes */ + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Extended Result Codes +** KEYWORDS: {extended result code definitions} +** +** In its default configuration, SQLite API routines return one of 30 integer +** [result codes]. However, experience has shown that many of +** these result codes are too coarse-grained. They do not provide as +** much information about problems as programmers might like. In an effort to +** address this, newer versions of SQLite (version 3.3.8 and later) include +** support for additional result codes that provide more detailed information +** about errors. These [extended result codes] are enabled or disabled +** on a per database connection basis using the +** [sqlite3_extended_result_codes()] API. Or, the extended code for +** the most recent error can be obtained using +** [sqlite3_extended_errcode()]. +*/ +#define SQLITE_IOERR_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (1<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (2<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE (SQLITE_IOERR | (3<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC (SQLITE_IOERR | (4<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC (SQLITE_IOERR | (5<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE (SQLITE_IOERR | (6<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT (SQLITE_IOERR | (7<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (8<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (9<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE (SQLITE_IOERR | (10<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED (SQLITE_IOERR | (11<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM (SQLITE_IOERR | (12<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS (SQLITE_IOERR | (13<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (14<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (15<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE (SQLITE_IOERR | (16<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE (SQLITE_IOERR | (17<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN (SQLITE_IOERR | (18<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE (SQLITE_IOERR | (19<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (20<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP (SQLITE_IOERR | (21<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK (SQLITE_IOERR | (22<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT (SQLITE_IOERR | (23<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP (SQLITE_IOERR | (24<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH (SQLITE_IOERR | (25<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH (SQLITE_IOERR | (26<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_VNODE (SQLITE_IOERR | (27<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_AUTH (SQLITE_IOERR | (28<<8)) +#define SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE (SQLITE_LOCKED | (1<<8)) +#define SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY (SQLITE_BUSY | (1<<8)) +#define SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT (SQLITE_BUSY | (2<<8)) +#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (1<<8)) +#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (2<<8)) +#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (3<<8)) +#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (4<<8)) +#define SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (1<<8)) +#define SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY (SQLITE_READONLY | (1<<8)) +#define SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK (SQLITE_READONLY | (2<<8)) +#define SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_READONLY | (3<<8)) +#define SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED (SQLITE_READONLY | (4<<8)) +#define SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_ABORT | (2<<8)) +#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (1<<8)) +#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (2<<8)) +#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (3<<8)) +#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (4<<8)) +#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (5<<8)) +#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (6<<8)) +#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (7<<8)) +#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (8<<8)) +#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (9<<8)) +#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT |(10<<8)) +#define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL (SQLITE_NOTICE | (1<<8)) +#define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_NOTICE | (2<<8)) +#define SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX (SQLITE_WARNING | (1<<8)) +#define SQLITE_AUTH_USER (SQLITE_AUTH | (1<<8)) + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Flags For File Open Operations +** +** These bit values are intended for use in the +** 3rd parameter to the [sqlite3_open_v2()] interface and +** in the 4th parameter to the [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen] method. +*/ +#define SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY 0x00000001 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ +#define SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE 0x00000002 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ +#define SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE 0x00000004 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ +#define SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE 0x00000008 /* VFS only */ +#define SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE 0x00000010 /* VFS only */ +#define SQLITE_OPEN_AUTOPROXY 0x00000020 /* VFS only */ +#define SQLITE_OPEN_URI 0x00000040 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ +#define SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY 0x00000080 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ +#define SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB 0x00000100 /* VFS only */ +#define SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB 0x00000200 /* VFS only */ +#define SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB 0x00000400 /* VFS only */ +#define SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL 0x00000800 /* VFS only */ +#define SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL 0x00001000 /* VFS only */ +#define SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL 0x00002000 /* VFS only */ +#define SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL 0x00004000 /* VFS only */ +#define SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX 0x00008000 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ +#define SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX 0x00010000 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ +#define SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE 0x00020000 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ +#define SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE 0x00040000 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ +#define SQLITE_OPEN_WAL 0x00080000 /* VFS only */ + +/* Reserved: 0x00F00000 */ + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Device Characteristics +** +** The xDeviceCharacteristics method of the [sqlite3_io_methods] +** object returns an integer which is a vector of these +** bit values expressing I/O characteristics of the mass storage +** device that holds the file that the [sqlite3_io_methods] +** refers to. +** +** The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of +** any size are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMICnnn values +** mean that writes of blocks that are nnn bytes in size and +** are aligned to an address which is an integer multiple of +** nnn are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND value means +** that when data is appended to a file, the data is appended +** first then the size of the file is extended, never the other +** way around. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL property means that +** information is written to disk in the same order as calls +** to xWrite(). The SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE property means that +** after reboot following a crash or power loss, the only bytes in a +** file that were written at the application level might have changed +** and that adjacent bytes, even bytes within the same sector are +** guaranteed to be unchanged. The SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN +** flag indicate that a file cannot be deleted when open. The +** SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE flag indicates that the file is on +** read-only media and cannot be changed even by processes with +** elevated privileges. +*/ +#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC 0x00000001 +#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512 0x00000002 +#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K 0x00000004 +#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K 0x00000008 +#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K 0x00000010 +#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K 0x00000020 +#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K 0x00000040 +#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K 0x00000080 +#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K 0x00000100 +#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND 0x00000200 +#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL 0x00000400 +#define SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN 0x00000800 +#define SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE 0x00001000 +#define SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE 0x00002000 + +/* +** CAPI3REF: File Locking Levels +** +** SQLite uses one of these integer values as the second +** argument to calls it makes to the xLock() and xUnlock() methods +** of an [sqlite3_io_methods] object. +*/ +#define SQLITE_LOCK_NONE 0 +#define SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED 1 +#define SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED 2 +#define SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING 3 +#define SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE 4 + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Synchronization Type Flags +** +** When SQLite invokes the xSync() method of an +** [sqlite3_io_methods] object it uses a combination of +** these integer values as the second argument. +** +** When the SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY flag is used, it means that the +** sync operation only needs to flush data to mass storage. Inode +** information need not be flushed. If the lower four bits of the flag +** equal SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL, that means to use normal fsync() semantics. +** If the lower four bits equal SQLITE_SYNC_FULL, that means +** to use Mac OS X style fullsync instead of fsync(). +** +** Do not confuse the SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL and SQLITE_SYNC_FULL flags +** with the [PRAGMA synchronous]=NORMAL and [PRAGMA synchronous]=FULL +** settings. The [synchronous pragma] determines when calls to the +** xSync VFS method occur and applies uniformly across all platforms. +** The SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL and SQLITE_SYNC_FULL flags determine how +** energetic or rigorous or forceful the sync operations are and +** only make a difference on Mac OSX for the default SQLite code. +** (Third-party VFS implementations might also make the distinction +** between SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL and SQLITE_SYNC_FULL, but among the +** operating systems natively supported by SQLite, only Mac OSX +** cares about the difference.) +*/ +#define SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL 0x00002 +#define SQLITE_SYNC_FULL 0x00003 +#define SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY 0x00010 + +/* +** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Open File Handle +** +** An [sqlite3_file] object represents an open file in the +** [sqlite3_vfs | OS interface layer]. Individual OS interface +** implementations will +** want to subclass this object by appending additional fields +** for their own use. The pMethods entry is a pointer to an +** [sqlite3_io_methods] object that defines methods for performing +** I/O operations on the open file. +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3_file sqlite3_file; +struct sqlite3_file { + const struct sqlite3_io_methods *pMethods; /* Methods for an open file */ +}; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: OS Interface File Virtual Methods Object +** +** Every file opened by the [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen] method populates an +** [sqlite3_file] object (or, more commonly, a subclass of the +** [sqlite3_file] object) with a pointer to an instance of this object. +** This object defines the methods used to perform various operations +** against the open file represented by the [sqlite3_file] object. +** +** If the [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen] method sets the sqlite3_file.pMethods element +** to a non-NULL pointer, then the sqlite3_io_methods.xClose method +** may be invoked even if the [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen] reported that it failed. The +** only way to prevent a call to xClose following a failed [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen] +** is for the [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen] to set the sqlite3_file.pMethods element +** to NULL. +** +** The flags argument to xSync may be one of [SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL] or +** [SQLITE_SYNC_FULL]. The first choice is the normal fsync(). +** The second choice is a Mac OS X style fullsync. The [SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY] +** flag may be ORed in to indicate that only the data of the file +** and not its inode needs to be synced. +** +** The integer values to xLock() and xUnlock() are one of +**
    +**
  • [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE], +**
  • [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED], +**
  • [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED], +**
  • [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or +**
  • [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE]. +**
+** xLock() increases the lock. xUnlock() decreases the lock. +** The xCheckReservedLock() method checks whether any database connection, +** either in this process or in some other process, is holding a RESERVED, +** PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE lock on the file. It returns true +** if such a lock exists and false otherwise. +** +** The xFileControl() method is a generic interface that allows custom +** VFS implementations to directly control an open file using the +** [sqlite3_file_control()] interface. The second "op" argument is an +** integer opcode. The third argument is a generic pointer intended to +** point to a structure that may contain arguments or space in which to +** write return values. Potential uses for xFileControl() might be +** functions to enable blocking locks with timeouts, to change the +** locking strategy (for example to use dot-file locks), to inquire +** about the status of a lock, or to break stale locks. The SQLite +** core reserves all opcodes less than 100 for its own use. +** A [file control opcodes | list of opcodes] less than 100 is available. +** Applications that define a custom xFileControl method should use opcodes +** greater than 100 to avoid conflicts. VFS implementations should +** return [SQLITE_NOTFOUND] for file control opcodes that they do not +** recognize. +** +** The xSectorSize() method returns the sector size of the +** device that underlies the file. The sector size is the +** minimum write that can be performed without disturbing +** other bytes in the file. The xDeviceCharacteristics() +** method returns a bit vector describing behaviors of the +** underlying device: +** +**
    +**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC] +**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512] +**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K] +**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K] +**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K] +**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K] +**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K] +**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K] +**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K] +**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND] +**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL] +**
+** +** The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of +** any size are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMICnnn values +** mean that writes of blocks that are nnn bytes in size and +** are aligned to an address which is an integer multiple of +** nnn are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND value means +** that when data is appended to a file, the data is appended +** first then the size of the file is extended, never the other +** way around. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL property means that +** information is written to disk in the same order as calls +** to xWrite(). +** +** If xRead() returns SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ it must also fill +** in the unread portions of the buffer with zeros. A VFS that +** fails to zero-fill short reads might seem to work. However, +** failure to zero-fill short reads will eventually lead to +** database corruption. +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3_io_methods sqlite3_io_methods; +struct sqlite3_io_methods { + int iVersion; + int (*xClose)(sqlite3_file*); + int (*xRead)(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst); + int (*xWrite)(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst); + int (*xTruncate)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size); + int (*xSync)(sqlite3_file*, int flags); + int (*xFileSize)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize); + int (*xLock)(sqlite3_file*, int); + int (*xUnlock)(sqlite3_file*, int); + int (*xCheckReservedLock)(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut); + int (*xFileControl)(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg); + int (*xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*); + int (*xDeviceCharacteristics)(sqlite3_file*); + /* Methods above are valid for version 1 */ + int (*xShmMap)(sqlite3_file*, int iPg, int pgsz, int, void volatile**); + int (*xShmLock)(sqlite3_file*, int offset, int n, int flags); + void (*xShmBarrier)(sqlite3_file*); + int (*xShmUnmap)(sqlite3_file*, int deleteFlag); + /* Methods above are valid for version 2 */ + int (*xFetch)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 iOfst, int iAmt, void **pp); + int (*xUnfetch)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 iOfst, void *p); + /* Methods above are valid for version 3 */ + /* Additional methods may be added in future releases */ +}; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Standard File Control Opcodes +** KEYWORDS: {file control opcodes} {file control opcode} +** +** These integer constants are opcodes for the xFileControl method +** of the [sqlite3_io_methods] object and for the [sqlite3_file_control()] +** interface. +** +**
    +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE]] +** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE] opcode is used for debugging. This +** opcode causes the xFileControl method to write the current state of +** the lock (one of [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE], [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED], +** [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED], [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE]) +** into an integer that the pArg argument points to. This capability +** is used during testing and is only available when the SQLITE_TEST +** compile-time option is used. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT]] +** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT] opcode is used by SQLite to give the VFS +** layer a hint of how large the database file will grow to be during the +** current transaction. This hint is not guaranteed to be accurate but it +** is often close. The underlying VFS might choose to preallocate database +** file space based on this hint in order to help writes to the database +** file run faster. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE]] +** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE] opcode is used to request that the VFS +** extends and truncates the database file in chunks of a size specified +** by the user. The fourth argument to [sqlite3_file_control()] should +** point to an integer (type int) containing the new chunk-size to use +** for the nominated database. Allocating database file space in large +** chunks (say 1MB at a time), may reduce file-system fragmentation and +** improve performance on some systems. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER]] +** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER] opcode is used to obtain a pointer +** to the [sqlite3_file] object associated with a particular database +** connection. See also [SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER]. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER]] +** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER] opcode is used to obtain a pointer +** to the [sqlite3_file] object associated with the journal file (either +** the [rollback journal] or the [write-ahead log]) for a particular database +** connection. See also [SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER]. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC_OMITTED]] +** No longer in use. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC]] +** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC] opcode is generated internally by SQLite and +** sent to the VFS immediately before the xSync method is invoked on a +** database file descriptor. Or, if the xSync method is not invoked +** because the user has configured SQLite with +** [PRAGMA synchronous | PRAGMA synchronous=OFF] it is invoked in place +** of the xSync method. In most cases, the pointer argument passed with +** this file-control is NULL. However, if the database file is being synced +** as part of a multi-database commit, the argument points to a nul-terminated +** string containing the transactions master-journal file name. VFSes that +** do not need this signal should silently ignore this opcode. Applications +** should not call [sqlite3_file_control()] with this opcode as doing so may +** disrupt the operation of the specialized VFSes that do require it. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO]] +** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO] opcode is generated internally by SQLite +** and sent to the VFS after a transaction has been committed immediately +** but before the database is unlocked. VFSes that do not need this signal +** should silently ignore this opcode. Applications should not call +** [sqlite3_file_control()] with this opcode as doing so may disrupt the +** operation of the specialized VFSes that do require it. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_AV_RETRY]] +** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_AV_RETRY] opcode is used to configure automatic +** retry counts and intervals for certain disk I/O operations for the +** windows [VFS] in order to provide robustness in the presence of +** anti-virus programs. By default, the windows VFS will retry file read, +** file write, and file delete operations up to 10 times, with a delay +** of 25 milliseconds before the first retry and with the delay increasing +** by an additional 25 milliseconds with each subsequent retry. This +** opcode allows these two values (10 retries and 25 milliseconds of delay) +** to be adjusted. The values are changed for all database connections +** within the same process. The argument is a pointer to an array of two +** integers where the first integer i the new retry count and the second +** integer is the delay. If either integer is negative, then the setting +** is not changed but instead the prior value of that setting is written +** into the array entry, allowing the current retry settings to be +** interrogated. The zDbName parameter is ignored. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL]] +** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL] opcode is used to set or query the +** persistent [WAL | Write Ahead Log] setting. By default, the auxiliary +** write ahead log and shared memory files used for transaction control +** are automatically deleted when the latest connection to the database +** closes. Setting persistent WAL mode causes those files to persist after +** close. Persisting the files is useful when other processes that do not +** have write permission on the directory containing the database file want +** to read the database file, as the WAL and shared memory files must exist +** in order for the database to be readable. The fourth parameter to +** [sqlite3_file_control()] for this opcode should be a pointer to an integer. +** That integer is 0 to disable persistent WAL mode or 1 to enable persistent +** WAL mode. If the integer is -1, then it is overwritten with the current +** WAL persistence setting. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE]] +** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE] opcode is used to set or query the +** persistent "powersafe-overwrite" or "PSOW" setting. The PSOW setting +** determines the [SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE] bit of the +** xDeviceCharacteristics methods. The fourth parameter to +** [sqlite3_file_control()] for this opcode should be a pointer to an integer. +** That integer is 0 to disable zero-damage mode or 1 to enable zero-damage +** mode. If the integer is -1, then it is overwritten with the current +** zero-damage mode setting. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_OVERWRITE]] +** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_OVERWRITE] opcode is invoked by SQLite after opening +** a write transaction to indicate that, unless it is rolled back for some +** reason, the entire database file will be overwritten by the current +** transaction. This is used by VACUUM operations. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME]] +** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME] opcode can be used to obtain the names of +** all [VFSes] in the VFS stack. The names are of all VFS shims and the +** final bottom-level VFS are written into memory obtained from +** [sqlite3_malloc()] and the result is stored in the char* variable +** that the fourth parameter of [sqlite3_file_control()] points to. +** The caller is responsible for freeing the memory when done. As with +** all file-control actions, there is no guarantee that this will actually +** do anything. Callers should initialize the char* variable to a NULL +** pointer in case this file-control is not implemented. This file-control +** is intended for diagnostic use only. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER]] +** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER] opcode finds a pointer to the top-level +** [VFSes] currently in use. ^(The argument X in +** sqlite3_file_control(db,SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER,X) must be +** of type "[sqlite3_vfs] **". This opcodes will set *X +** to a pointer to the top-level VFS.)^ +** ^When there are multiple VFS shims in the stack, this opcode finds the +** upper-most shim only. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA]] +** ^Whenever a [PRAGMA] statement is parsed, an [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] +** file control is sent to the open [sqlite3_file] object corresponding +** to the database file to which the pragma statement refers. ^The argument +** to the [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] file control is an array of +** pointers to strings (char**) in which the second element of the array +** is the name of the pragma and the third element is the argument to the +** pragma or NULL if the pragma has no argument. ^The handler for an +** [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] file control can optionally make the first element +** of the char** argument point to a string obtained from [sqlite3_mprintf()] +** or the equivalent and that string will become the result of the pragma or +** the error message if the pragma fails. ^If the +** [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] file control returns [SQLITE_NOTFOUND], then normal +** [PRAGMA] processing continues. ^If the [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] +** file control returns [SQLITE_OK], then the parser assumes that the +** VFS has handled the PRAGMA itself and the parser generates a no-op +** prepared statement if result string is NULL, or that returns a copy +** of the result string if the string is non-NULL. +** ^If the [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] file control returns +** any result code other than [SQLITE_OK] or [SQLITE_NOTFOUND], that means +** that the VFS encountered an error while handling the [PRAGMA] and the +** compilation of the PRAGMA fails with an error. ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] +** file control occurs at the beginning of pragma statement analysis and so +** it is able to override built-in [PRAGMA] statements. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_BUSYHANDLER]] +** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_BUSYHANDLER] +** file-control may be invoked by SQLite on the database file handle +** shortly after it is opened in order to provide a custom VFS with access +** to the connections busy-handler callback. The argument is of type (void **) +** - an array of two (void *) values. The first (void *) actually points +** to a function of type (int (*)(void *)). In order to invoke the connections +** busy-handler, this function should be invoked with the second (void *) in +** the array as the only argument. If it returns non-zero, then the operation +** should be retried. If it returns zero, the custom VFS should abandon the +** current operation. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME]] +** ^Application can invoke the [SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME] file-control +** to have SQLite generate a +** temporary filename using the same algorithm that is followed to generate +** temporary filenames for TEMP tables and other internal uses. The +** argument should be a char** which will be filled with the filename +** written into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()]. The caller should +** invoke [sqlite3_free()] on the result to avoid a memory leak. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE]] +** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE] file control is used to query or set the +** maximum number of bytes that will be used for memory-mapped I/O. +** The argument is a pointer to a value of type sqlite3_int64 that +** is an advisory maximum number of bytes in the file to memory map. The +** pointer is overwritten with the old value. The limit is not changed if +** the value originally pointed to is negative, and so the current limit +** can be queried by passing in a pointer to a negative number. This +** file-control is used internally to implement [PRAGMA mmap_size]. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_TRACE]] +** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_TRACE] file control provides advisory information +** to the VFS about what the higher layers of the SQLite stack are doing. +** This file control is used by some VFS activity tracing [shims]. +** The argument is a zero-terminated string. Higher layers in the +** SQLite stack may generate instances of this file control if +** the [SQLITE_USE_FCNTL_TRACE] compile-time option is enabled. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED]] +** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED] file control interprets its argument as a +** pointer to an integer and it writes a boolean into that integer depending +** on whether or not the file has been renamed, moved, or deleted since it +** was first opened. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_SET_HANDLE]] +** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_SET_HANDLE] opcode is used for debugging. This +** opcode causes the xFileControl method to swap the file handle with the one +** pointed to by the pArg argument. This capability is used during testing +** and only needs to be supported when SQLITE_TEST is defined. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_WAL_BLOCK]] +** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_WAL_BLOCK] is a signal to the VFS layer that it might +** be advantageous to block on the next WAL lock if the lock is not immediately +** available. The WAL subsystem issues this signal during rare +** circumstances in order to fix a problem with priority inversion. +** Applications should not use this file-control. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS]] +** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS] opcode is implemented by zipvfs only. All other +** VFS should return SQLITE_NOTFOUND for this opcode. +** +**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU]] +** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU] opcode is implemented by the special VFS used by +** the RBU extension only. All other VFS should return SQLITE_NOTFOUND for +** this opcode. +**
+*/ +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE 1 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE 2 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE 3 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_LAST_ERRNO 4 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT 5 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE 6 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER 7 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC_OMITTED 8 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_AV_RETRY 9 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL 10 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_OVERWRITE 11 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME 12 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE 13 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA 14 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_BUSYHANDLER 15 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME 16 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE 18 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_TRACE 19 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED 20 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC 21 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO 22 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_SET_HANDLE 23 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_WAL_BLOCK 24 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS 25 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU 26 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER 27 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER 28 + +/* deprecated names */ +#define SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE +#define SQLITE_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE SQLITE_FCNTL_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE +#define SQLITE_LAST_ERRNO SQLITE_FCNTL_LAST_ERRNO + + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Mutex Handle +** +** The mutex module within SQLite defines [sqlite3_mutex] to be an +** abstract type for a mutex object. The SQLite core never looks +** at the internal representation of an [sqlite3_mutex]. It only +** deals with pointers to the [sqlite3_mutex] object. +** +** Mutexes are created using [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()]. +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3_mutex sqlite3_mutex; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Object +** +** An instance of the sqlite3_vfs object defines the interface between +** the SQLite core and the underlying operating system. The "vfs" +** in the name of the object stands for "virtual file system". See +** the [VFS | VFS documentation] for further information. +** +** The value of the iVersion field is initially 1 but may be larger in +** future versions of SQLite. Additional fields may be appended to this +** object when the iVersion value is increased. Note that the structure +** of the sqlite3_vfs object changes in the transaction between +** SQLite version 3.5.9 and 3.6.0 and yet the iVersion field was not +** modified. +** +** The szOsFile field is the size of the subclassed [sqlite3_file] +** structure used by this VFS. mxPathname is the maximum length of +** a pathname in this VFS. +** +** Registered sqlite3_vfs objects are kept on a linked list formed by +** the pNext pointer. The [sqlite3_vfs_register()] +** and [sqlite3_vfs_unregister()] interfaces manage this list +** in a thread-safe way. The [sqlite3_vfs_find()] interface +** searches the list. Neither the application code nor the VFS +** implementation should use the pNext pointer. +** +** The pNext field is the only field in the sqlite3_vfs +** structure that SQLite will ever modify. SQLite will only access +** or modify this field while holding a particular static mutex. +** The application should never modify anything within the sqlite3_vfs +** object once the object has been registered. +** +** The zName field holds the name of the VFS module. The name must +** be unique across all VFS modules. +** +** [[sqlite3_vfs.xOpen]] +** ^SQLite guarantees that the zFilename parameter to xOpen +** is either a NULL pointer or string obtained +** from xFullPathname() with an optional suffix added. +** ^If a suffix is added to the zFilename parameter, it will +** consist of a single "-" character followed by no more than +** 11 alphanumeric and/or "-" characters. +** ^SQLite further guarantees that +** the string will be valid and unchanged until xClose() is +** called. Because of the previous sentence, +** the [sqlite3_file] can safely store a pointer to the +** filename if it needs to remember the filename for some reason. +** If the zFilename parameter to xOpen is a NULL pointer then xOpen +** must invent its own temporary name for the file. ^Whenever the +** xFilename parameter is NULL it will also be the case that the +** flags parameter will include [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE]. +** +** The flags argument to xOpen() includes all bits set in +** the flags argument to [sqlite3_open_v2()]. Or if [sqlite3_open()] +** or [sqlite3_open16()] is used, then flags includes at least +** [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]. +** If xOpen() opens a file read-only then it sets *pOutFlags to +** include [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]. Other bits in *pOutFlags may be set. +** +** ^(SQLite will also add one of the following flags to the xOpen() +** call, depending on the object being opened: +** +**
    +**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB] +**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL] +**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB] +**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL] +**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB] +**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL] +**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL] +**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_WAL] +**
)^ +** +** The file I/O implementation can use the object type flags to +** change the way it deals with files. For example, an application +** that does not care about crash recovery or rollback might make +** the open of a journal file a no-op. Writes to this journal would +** also be no-ops, and any attempt to read the journal would return +** SQLITE_IOERR. Or the implementation might recognize that a database +** file will be doing page-aligned sector reads and writes in a random +** order and set up its I/O subsystem accordingly. +** +** SQLite might also add one of the following flags to the xOpen method: +** +**
    +**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE] +**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE] +**
+** +** The [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE] flag means the file should be +** deleted when it is closed. ^The [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE] +** will be set for TEMP databases and their journals, transient +** databases, and subjournals. +** +** ^The [SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE] flag is always used in conjunction +** with the [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE] flag, which are both directly +** analogous to the O_EXCL and O_CREAT flags of the POSIX open() +** API. The SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE flag, when paired with the +** SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, is used to indicate that file should always +** be created, and that it is an error if it already exists. +** It is not used to indicate the file should be opened +** for exclusive access. +** +** ^At least szOsFile bytes of memory are allocated by SQLite +** to hold the [sqlite3_file] structure passed as the third +** argument to xOpen. The xOpen method does not have to +** allocate the structure; it should just fill it in. Note that +** the xOpen method must set the sqlite3_file.pMethods to either +** a valid [sqlite3_io_methods] object or to NULL. xOpen must do +** this even if the open fails. SQLite expects that the sqlite3_file.pMethods +** element will be valid after xOpen returns regardless of the success +** or failure of the xOpen call. +** +** [[sqlite3_vfs.xAccess]] +** ^The flags argument to xAccess() may be [SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS] +** to test for the existence of a file, or [SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE] to +** test whether a file is readable and writable, or [SQLITE_ACCESS_READ] +** to test whether a file is at least readable. The file can be a +** directory. +** +** ^SQLite will always allocate at least mxPathname+1 bytes for the +** output buffer xFullPathname. The exact size of the output buffer +** is also passed as a parameter to both methods. If the output buffer +** is not large enough, [SQLITE_CANTOPEN] should be returned. Since this is +** handled as a fatal error by SQLite, vfs implementations should endeavor +** to prevent this by setting mxPathname to a sufficiently large value. +** +** The xRandomness(), xSleep(), xCurrentTime(), and xCurrentTimeInt64() +** interfaces are not strictly a part of the filesystem, but they are +** included in the VFS structure for completeness. +** The xRandomness() function attempts to return nBytes bytes +** of good-quality randomness into zOut. The return value is +** the actual number of bytes of randomness obtained. +** The xSleep() method causes the calling thread to sleep for at +** least the number of microseconds given. ^The xCurrentTime() +** method returns a Julian Day Number for the current date and time as +** a floating point value. +** ^The xCurrentTimeInt64() method returns, as an integer, the Julian +** Day Number multiplied by 86400000 (the number of milliseconds in +** a 24-hour day). +** ^SQLite will use the xCurrentTimeInt64() method to get the current +** date and time if that method is available (if iVersion is 2 or +** greater and the function pointer is not NULL) and will fall back +** to xCurrentTime() if xCurrentTimeInt64() is unavailable. +** +** ^The xSetSystemCall(), xGetSystemCall(), and xNestSystemCall() interfaces +** are not used by the SQLite core. These optional interfaces are provided +** by some VFSes to facilitate testing of the VFS code. By overriding +** system calls with functions under its control, a test program can +** simulate faults and error conditions that would otherwise be difficult +** or impossible to induce. The set of system calls that can be overridden +** varies from one VFS to another, and from one version of the same VFS to the +** next. Applications that use these interfaces must be prepared for any +** or all of these interfaces to be NULL or for their behavior to change +** from one release to the next. Applications must not attempt to access +** any of these methods if the iVersion of the VFS is less than 3. +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3_vfs sqlite3_vfs; +typedef void (*sqlite3_syscall_ptr)(void); +struct sqlite3_vfs { + int iVersion; /* Structure version number (currently 3) */ + int szOsFile; /* Size of subclassed sqlite3_file */ + int mxPathname; /* Maximum file pathname length */ + sqlite3_vfs *pNext; /* Next registered VFS */ + const char *zName; /* Name of this virtual file system */ + void *pAppData; /* Pointer to application-specific data */ + int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, sqlite3_file*, + int flags, int *pOutFlags); + int (*xDelete)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir); + int (*xAccess)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *pResOut); + int (*xFullPathname)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int nOut, char *zOut); + void *(*xDlOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zFilename); + void (*xDlError)(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zErrMsg); + void (*(*xDlSym)(sqlite3_vfs*,void*, const char *zSymbol))(void); + void (*xDlClose)(sqlite3_vfs*, void*); + int (*xRandomness)(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut); + int (*xSleep)(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds); + int (*xCurrentTime)(sqlite3_vfs*, double*); + int (*xGetLastError)(sqlite3_vfs*, int, char *); + /* + ** The methods above are in version 1 of the sqlite_vfs object + ** definition. Those that follow are added in version 2 or later + */ + int (*xCurrentTimeInt64)(sqlite3_vfs*, sqlite3_int64*); + /* + ** The methods above are in versions 1 and 2 of the sqlite_vfs object. + ** Those below are for version 3 and greater. + */ + int (*xSetSystemCall)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, sqlite3_syscall_ptr); + sqlite3_syscall_ptr (*xGetSystemCall)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName); + const char *(*xNextSystemCall)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName); + /* + ** The methods above are in versions 1 through 3 of the sqlite_vfs object. + ** New fields may be appended in future versions. The iVersion + ** value will increment whenever this happens. + */ +}; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Flags for the xAccess VFS method +** +** These integer constants can be used as the third parameter to +** the xAccess method of an [sqlite3_vfs] object. They determine +** what kind of permissions the xAccess method is looking for. +** With SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, the xAccess method +** simply checks whether the file exists. +** With SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE, the xAccess method +** checks whether the named directory is both readable and writable +** (in other words, if files can be added, removed, and renamed within +** the directory). +** The SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE constant is currently used only by the +** [temp_store_directory pragma], though this could change in a future +** release of SQLite. +** With SQLITE_ACCESS_READ, the xAccess method +** checks whether the file is readable. The SQLITE_ACCESS_READ constant is +** currently unused, though it might be used in a future release of +** SQLite. +*/ +#define SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS 0 +#define SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE 1 /* Used by PRAGMA temp_store_directory */ +#define SQLITE_ACCESS_READ 2 /* Unused */ + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Flags for the xShmLock VFS method +** +** These integer constants define the various locking operations +** allowed by the xShmLock method of [sqlite3_io_methods]. The +** following are the only legal combinations of flags to the +** xShmLock method: +** +**
    +**
  • SQLITE_SHM_LOCK | SQLITE_SHM_SHARED +**
  • SQLITE_SHM_LOCK | SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE +**
  • SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK | SQLITE_SHM_SHARED +**
  • SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK | SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE +**
+** +** When unlocking, the same SHARED or EXCLUSIVE flag must be supplied as +** was given on the corresponding lock. +** +** The xShmLock method can transition between unlocked and SHARED or +** between unlocked and EXCLUSIVE. It cannot transition between SHARED +** and EXCLUSIVE. +*/ +#define SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK 1 +#define SQLITE_SHM_LOCK 2 +#define SQLITE_SHM_SHARED 4 +#define SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE 8 + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Maximum xShmLock index +** +** The xShmLock method on [sqlite3_io_methods] may use values +** between 0 and this upper bound as its "offset" argument. +** The SQLite core will never attempt to acquire or release a +** lock outside of this range +*/ +#define SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK 8 + + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Initialize The SQLite Library +** +** ^The sqlite3_initialize() routine initializes the +** SQLite library. ^The sqlite3_shutdown() routine +** deallocates any resources that were allocated by sqlite3_initialize(). +** These routines are designed to aid in process initialization and +** shutdown on embedded systems. Workstation applications using +** SQLite normally do not need to invoke either of these routines. +** +** A call to sqlite3_initialize() is an "effective" call if it is +** the first time sqlite3_initialize() is invoked during the lifetime of +** the process, or if it is the first time sqlite3_initialize() is invoked +** following a call to sqlite3_shutdown(). ^(Only an effective call +** of sqlite3_initialize() does any initialization. All other calls +** are harmless no-ops.)^ +** +** A call to sqlite3_shutdown() is an "effective" call if it is the first +** call to sqlite3_shutdown() since the last sqlite3_initialize(). ^(Only +** an effective call to sqlite3_shutdown() does any deinitialization. +** All other valid calls to sqlite3_shutdown() are harmless no-ops.)^ +** +** The sqlite3_initialize() interface is threadsafe, but sqlite3_shutdown() +** is not. The sqlite3_shutdown() interface must only be called from a +** single thread. All open [database connections] must be closed and all +** other SQLite resources must be deallocated prior to invoking +** sqlite3_shutdown(). +** +** Among other things, ^sqlite3_initialize() will invoke +** sqlite3_os_init(). Similarly, ^sqlite3_shutdown() +** will invoke sqlite3_os_end(). +** +** ^The sqlite3_initialize() routine returns [SQLITE_OK] on success. +** ^If for some reason, sqlite3_initialize() is unable to initialize +** the library (perhaps it is unable to allocate a needed resource such +** as a mutex) it returns an [error code] other than [SQLITE_OK]. +** +** ^The sqlite3_initialize() routine is called internally by many other +** SQLite interfaces so that an application usually does not need to +** invoke sqlite3_initialize() directly. For example, [sqlite3_open()] +** calls sqlite3_initialize() so the SQLite library will be automatically +** initialized when [sqlite3_open()] is called if it has not be initialized +** already. ^However, if SQLite is compiled with the [SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT] +** compile-time option, then the automatic calls to sqlite3_initialize() +** are omitted and the application must call sqlite3_initialize() directly +** prior to using any other SQLite interface. For maximum portability, +** it is recommended that applications always invoke sqlite3_initialize() +** directly prior to using any other SQLite interface. Future releases +** of SQLite may require this. In other words, the behavior exhibited +** when SQLite is compiled with [SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT] might become the +** default behavior in some future release of SQLite. +** +** The sqlite3_os_init() routine does operating-system specific +** initialization of the SQLite library. The sqlite3_os_end() +** routine undoes the effect of sqlite3_os_init(). Typical tasks +** performed by these routines include allocation or deallocation +** of static resources, initialization of global variables, +** setting up a default [sqlite3_vfs] module, or setting up +** a default configuration using [sqlite3_config()]. +** +** The application should never invoke either sqlite3_os_init() +** or sqlite3_os_end() directly. The application should only invoke +** sqlite3_initialize() and sqlite3_shutdown(). The sqlite3_os_init() +** interface is called automatically by sqlite3_initialize() and +** sqlite3_os_end() is called by sqlite3_shutdown(). Appropriate +** implementations for sqlite3_os_init() and sqlite3_os_end() +** are built into SQLite when it is compiled for Unix, Windows, or OS/2. +** When [custom builds | built for other platforms] +** (using the [SQLITE_OS_OTHER=1] compile-time +** option) the application must supply a suitable implementation for +** sqlite3_os_init() and sqlite3_os_end(). An application-supplied +** implementation of sqlite3_os_init() or sqlite3_os_end() +** must return [SQLITE_OK] on success and some other [error code] upon +** failure. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_initialize(void); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_shutdown(void); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_os_init(void); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_os_end(void); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Configuring The SQLite Library +** +** The sqlite3_config() interface is used to make global configuration +** changes to SQLite in order to tune SQLite to the specific needs of +** the application. The default configuration is recommended for most +** applications and so this routine is usually not necessary. It is +** provided to support rare applications with unusual needs. +** +** The sqlite3_config() interface is not threadsafe. The application +** must ensure that no other SQLite interfaces are invoked by other +** threads while sqlite3_config() is running. +** +** The sqlite3_config() interface +** may only be invoked prior to library initialization using +** [sqlite3_initialize()] or after shutdown by [sqlite3_shutdown()]. +** ^If sqlite3_config() is called after [sqlite3_initialize()] and before +** [sqlite3_shutdown()] then it will return SQLITE_MISUSE. +** Note, however, that ^sqlite3_config() can be called as part of the +** implementation of an application-defined [sqlite3_os_init()]. +** +** The first argument to sqlite3_config() is an integer +** [configuration option] that determines +** what property of SQLite is to be configured. Subsequent arguments +** vary depending on the [configuration option] +** in the first argument. +** +** ^When a configuration option is set, sqlite3_config() returns [SQLITE_OK]. +** ^If the option is unknown or SQLite is unable to set the option +** then this routine returns a non-zero [error code]. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_CDECL sqlite3_config(int, ...); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Configure database connections +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** The sqlite3_db_config() interface is used to make configuration +** changes to a [database connection]. The interface is similar to +** [sqlite3_config()] except that the changes apply to a single +** [database connection] (specified in the first argument). +** +** The second argument to sqlite3_db_config(D,V,...) is the +** [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE | configuration verb] - an integer code +** that indicates what aspect of the [database connection] is being configured. +** Subsequent arguments vary depending on the configuration verb. +** +** ^Calls to sqlite3_db_config() return SQLITE_OK if and only if +** the call is considered successful. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_CDECL sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocation Routines +** +** An instance of this object defines the interface between SQLite +** and low-level memory allocation routines. +** +** This object is used in only one place in the SQLite interface. +** A pointer to an instance of this object is the argument to +** [sqlite3_config()] when the configuration option is +** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC] or [SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC]. +** By creating an instance of this object +** and passing it to [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC]) +** during configuration, an application can specify an alternative +** memory allocation subsystem for SQLite to use for all of its +** dynamic memory needs. +** +** Note that SQLite comes with several [built-in memory allocators] +** that are perfectly adequate for the overwhelming majority of applications +** and that this object is only useful to a tiny minority of applications +** with specialized memory allocation requirements. This object is +** also used during testing of SQLite in order to specify an alternative +** memory allocator that simulates memory out-of-memory conditions in +** order to verify that SQLite recovers gracefully from such +** conditions. +** +** The xMalloc, xRealloc, and xFree methods must work like the +** malloc(), realloc() and free() functions from the standard C library. +** ^SQLite guarantees that the second argument to +** xRealloc is always a value returned by a prior call to xRoundup. +** +** xSize should return the allocated size of a memory allocation +** previously obtained from xMalloc or xRealloc. The allocated size +** is always at least as big as the requested size but may be larger. +** +** The xRoundup method returns what would be the allocated size of +** a memory allocation given a particular requested size. Most memory +** allocators round up memory allocations at least to the next multiple +** of 8. Some allocators round up to a larger multiple or to a power of 2. +** Every memory allocation request coming in through [sqlite3_malloc()] +** or [sqlite3_realloc()] first calls xRoundup. If xRoundup returns 0, +** that causes the corresponding memory allocation to fail. +** +** The xInit method initializes the memory allocator. For example, +** it might allocate any require mutexes or initialize internal data +** structures. The xShutdown method is invoked (indirectly) by +** [sqlite3_shutdown()] and should deallocate any resources acquired +** by xInit. The pAppData pointer is used as the only parameter to +** xInit and xShutdown. +** +** SQLite holds the [SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER] mutex when it invokes +** the xInit method, so the xInit method need not be threadsafe. The +** xShutdown method is only called from [sqlite3_shutdown()] so it does +** not need to be threadsafe either. For all other methods, SQLite +** holds the [SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM] mutex as long as the +** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS] configuration option is turned on (which +** it is by default) and so the methods are automatically serialized. +** However, if [SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS] is disabled, then the other +** methods must be threadsafe or else make their own arrangements for +** serialization. +** +** SQLite will never invoke xInit() more than once without an intervening +** call to xShutdown(). +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3_mem_methods sqlite3_mem_methods; +struct sqlite3_mem_methods { + void *(*xMalloc)(int); /* Memory allocation function */ + void (*xFree)(void*); /* Free a prior allocation */ + void *(*xRealloc)(void*,int); /* Resize an allocation */ + int (*xSize)(void*); /* Return the size of an allocation */ + int (*xRoundup)(int); /* Round up request size to allocation size */ + int (*xInit)(void*); /* Initialize the memory allocator */ + void (*xShutdown)(void*); /* Deinitialize the memory allocator */ + void *pAppData; /* Argument to xInit() and xShutdown() */ +}; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Configuration Options +** KEYWORDS: {configuration option} +** +** These constants are the available integer configuration options that +** can be passed as the first argument to the [sqlite3_config()] interface. +** +** New configuration options may be added in future releases of SQLite. +** Existing configuration options might be discontinued. Applications +** should check the return code from [sqlite3_config()] to make sure that +** the call worked. The [sqlite3_config()] interface will return a +** non-zero [error code] if a discontinued or unsupported configuration option +** is invoked. +** +**
+** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD
+**
There are no arguments to this option. ^This option sets the +** [threading mode] to Single-thread. In other words, it disables +** all mutexing and puts SQLite into a mode where it can only be used +** by a single thread. ^If SQLite is compiled with +** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then +** it is not possible to change the [threading mode] from its default +** value of Single-thread and so [sqlite3_config()] will return +** [SQLITE_ERROR] if called with the SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD +** configuration option.
+** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+**
There are no arguments to this option. ^This option sets the +** [threading mode] to Multi-thread. In other words, it disables +** mutexing on [database connection] and [prepared statement] objects. +** The application is responsible for serializing access to +** [database connections] and [prepared statements]. But other mutexes +** are enabled so that SQLite will be safe to use in a multi-threaded +** environment as long as no two threads attempt to use the same +** [database connection] at the same time. ^If SQLite is compiled with +** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then +** it is not possible to set the Multi-thread [threading mode] and +** [sqlite3_config()] will return [SQLITE_ERROR] if called with the +** SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD configuration option.
+** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED
+**
There are no arguments to this option. ^This option sets the +** [threading mode] to Serialized. In other words, this option enables +** all mutexes including the recursive +** mutexes on [database connection] and [prepared statement] objects. +** In this mode (which is the default when SQLite is compiled with +** [SQLITE_THREADSAFE=1]) the SQLite library will itself serialize access +** to [database connections] and [prepared statements] so that the +** application is free to use the same [database connection] or the +** same [prepared statement] in different threads at the same time. +** ^If SQLite is compiled with +** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then +** it is not possible to set the Serialized [threading mode] and +** [sqlite3_config()] will return [SQLITE_ERROR] if called with the +** SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED configuration option.
+** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC
+**
^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC option takes a single argument which is +** a pointer to an instance of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure. +** The argument specifies +** alternative low-level memory allocation routines to be used in place of +** the memory allocation routines built into SQLite.)^ ^SQLite makes +** its own private copy of the content of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure +** before the [sqlite3_config()] call returns.
+** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC
+**
^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC option takes a single argument which +** is a pointer to an instance of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure. +** The [sqlite3_mem_methods] +** structure is filled with the currently defined memory allocation routines.)^ +** This option can be used to overload the default memory allocation +** routines with a wrapper that simulations memory allocation failure or +** tracks memory usage, for example.
+** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS
+**
^The SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS option takes single argument of type int, +** interpreted as a boolean, which enables or disables the collection of +** memory allocation statistics. ^(When memory allocation statistics are +** disabled, the following SQLite interfaces become non-operational: +**
    +**
  • [sqlite3_memory_used()] +**
  • [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] +**
  • [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64()] +**
  • [sqlite3_status64()] +**
)^ +** ^Memory allocation statistics are enabled by default unless SQLite is +** compiled with [SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS]=0 in which case memory +** allocation statistics are disabled by default. +**
+** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH
+**
^The SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH option specifies a static memory buffer +** that SQLite can use for scratch memory. ^(There are three arguments +** to SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH: A pointer an 8-byte +** aligned memory buffer from which the scratch allocations will be +** drawn, the size of each scratch allocation (sz), +** and the maximum number of scratch allocations (N).)^ +** The first argument must be a pointer to an 8-byte aligned buffer +** of at least sz*N bytes of memory. +** ^SQLite will not use more than one scratch buffers per thread. +** ^SQLite will never request a scratch buffer that is more than 6 +** times the database page size. +** ^If SQLite needs needs additional +** scratch memory beyond what is provided by this configuration option, then +** [sqlite3_malloc()] will be used to obtain the memory needed.

+** ^When the application provides any amount of scratch memory using +** SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH, SQLite avoids unnecessary large +** [sqlite3_malloc|heap allocations]. +** This can help [Robson proof|prevent memory allocation failures] due to heap +** fragmentation in low-memory embedded systems. +**

+** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE
+**
^The SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE option specifies a memory pool +** that SQLite can use for the database page cache with the default page +** cache implementation. +** This configuration option is a no-op if an application-define page +** cache implementation is loaded using the [SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2]. +** ^There are three arguments to SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: A pointer to +** 8-byte aligned memory (pMem), the size of each page cache line (sz), +** and the number of cache lines (N). +** The sz argument should be the size of the largest database page +** (a power of two between 512 and 65536) plus some extra bytes for each +** page header. ^The number of extra bytes needed by the page header +** can be determined using [SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ]. +** ^It is harmless, apart from the wasted memory, +** for the sz parameter to be larger than necessary. The pMem +** argument must be either a NULL pointer or a pointer to an 8-byte +** aligned block of memory of at least sz*N bytes, otherwise +** subsequent behavior is undefined. +** ^When pMem is not NULL, SQLite will strive to use the memory provided +** to satisfy page cache needs, falling back to [sqlite3_malloc()] if +** a page cache line is larger than sz bytes or if all of the pMem buffer +** is exhausted. +** ^If pMem is NULL and N is non-zero, then each database connection +** does an initial bulk allocation for page cache memory +** from [sqlite3_malloc()] sufficient for N cache lines if N is positive or +** of -1024*N bytes if N is negative, . ^If additional +** page cache memory is needed beyond what is provided by the initial +** allocation, then SQLite goes to [sqlite3_malloc()] separately for each +** additional cache line.
+** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP
+**
^The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option specifies a static memory buffer +** that SQLite will use for all of its dynamic memory allocation needs +** beyond those provided for by [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH] and +** [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]. +** ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option is only available if SQLite is compiled +** with either [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3] or [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5] and returns +** [SQLITE_ERROR] if invoked otherwise. +** ^There are three arguments to SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP: +** An 8-byte aligned pointer to the memory, +** the number of bytes in the memory buffer, and the minimum allocation size. +** ^If the first pointer (the memory pointer) is NULL, then SQLite reverts +** to using its default memory allocator (the system malloc() implementation), +** undoing any prior invocation of [SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC]. ^If the +** memory pointer is not NULL then the alternative memory +** allocator is engaged to handle all of SQLites memory allocation needs. +** The first pointer (the memory pointer) must be aligned to an 8-byte +** boundary or subsequent behavior of SQLite will be undefined. +** The minimum allocation size is capped at 2**12. Reasonable values +** for the minimum allocation size are 2**5 through 2**8.
+** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX
+**
^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX option takes a single argument which is a +** pointer to an instance of the [sqlite3_mutex_methods] structure. +** The argument specifies alternative low-level mutex routines to be used +** in place the mutex routines built into SQLite.)^ ^SQLite makes a copy of +** the content of the [sqlite3_mutex_methods] structure before the call to +** [sqlite3_config()] returns. ^If SQLite is compiled with +** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then +** the entire mutexing subsystem is omitted from the build and hence calls to +** [sqlite3_config()] with the SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX configuration option will +** return [SQLITE_ERROR].
+** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX
+**
^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX option takes a single argument which +** is a pointer to an instance of the [sqlite3_mutex_methods] structure. The +** [sqlite3_mutex_methods] +** structure is filled with the currently defined mutex routines.)^ +** This option can be used to overload the default mutex allocation +** routines with a wrapper used to track mutex usage for performance +** profiling or testing, for example. ^If SQLite is compiled with +** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then +** the entire mutexing subsystem is omitted from the build and hence calls to +** [sqlite3_config()] with the SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX configuration option will +** return [SQLITE_ERROR].
+** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE
+**
^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE option takes two arguments that determine +** the default size of lookaside memory on each [database connection]. +** The first argument is the +** size of each lookaside buffer slot and the second is the number of +** slots allocated to each database connection.)^ ^(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE +** sets the default lookaside size. The [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE] +** option to [sqlite3_db_config()] can be used to change the lookaside +** configuration on individual connections.)^
+** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2
+**
^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2 option takes a single argument which is +** a pointer to an [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] object. This object specifies +** the interface to a custom page cache implementation.)^ +** ^SQLite makes a copy of the [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] object.
+** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2
+**
^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2 option takes a single argument which +** is a pointer to an [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] object. SQLite copies of +** the current page cache implementation into that object.)^
+** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG
+**
The SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG option is used to configure the SQLite +** global [error log]. +** (^The SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG option takes two arguments: a pointer to a +** function with a call signature of void(*)(void*,int,const char*), +** and a pointer to void. ^If the function pointer is not NULL, it is +** invoked by [sqlite3_log()] to process each logging event. ^If the +** function pointer is NULL, the [sqlite3_log()] interface becomes a no-op. +** ^The void pointer that is the second argument to SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG is +** passed through as the first parameter to the application-defined logger +** function whenever that function is invoked. ^The second parameter to +** the logger function is a copy of the first parameter to the corresponding +** [sqlite3_log()] call and is intended to be a [result code] or an +** [extended result code]. ^The third parameter passed to the logger is +** log message after formatting via [sqlite3_snprintf()]. +** The SQLite logging interface is not reentrant; the logger function +** supplied by the application must not invoke any SQLite interface. +** In a multi-threaded application, the application-defined logger +** function must be threadsafe.
+** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_URI]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_URI +**
^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_URI option takes a single argument of type int. +** If non-zero, then URI handling is globally enabled. If the parameter is zero, +** then URI handling is globally disabled.)^ ^If URI handling is globally +** enabled, all filenames passed to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()], +** [sqlite3_open16()] or +** specified as part of [ATTACH] commands are interpreted as URIs, regardless +** of whether or not the [SQLITE_OPEN_URI] flag is set when the database +** connection is opened. ^If it is globally disabled, filenames are +** only interpreted as URIs if the SQLITE_OPEN_URI flag is set when the +** database connection is opened. ^(By default, URI handling is globally +** disabled. The default value may be changed by compiling with the +** [SQLITE_USE_URI] symbol defined.)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN +**
^The SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN option takes a single integer +** argument which is interpreted as a boolean in order to enable or disable +** the use of covering indices for full table scans in the query optimizer. +** ^The default setting is determined +** by the [SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN] compile-time option, or is "on" +** if that compile-time option is omitted. +** The ability to disable the use of covering indices for full table scans +** is because some incorrectly coded legacy applications might malfunction +** when the optimization is enabled. Providing the ability to +** disable the optimization allows the older, buggy application code to work +** without change even with newer versions of SQLite. +** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE]] [[SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE]] +**
SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE and SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE +**
These options are obsolete and should not be used by new code. +** They are retained for backwards compatibility but are now no-ops. +**
+** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG]] +**
SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG +**
This option is only available if sqlite is compiled with the +** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG] pre-processor macro defined. The first argument should +** be a pointer to a function of type void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,const char*, int). +** The second should be of type (void*). The callback is invoked by the library +** in three separate circumstances, identified by the value passed as the +** fourth parameter. If the fourth parameter is 0, then the database connection +** passed as the second argument has just been opened. The third argument +** points to a buffer containing the name of the main database file. If the +** fourth parameter is 1, then the SQL statement that the third parameter +** points to has just been executed. Or, if the fourth parameter is 2, then +** the connection being passed as the second parameter is being closed. The +** third parameter is passed NULL In this case. An example of using this +** configuration option can be seen in the "test_sqllog.c" source file in +** the canonical SQLite source tree.
+** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE]] +**
SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE +**
^SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE takes two 64-bit integer (sqlite3_int64) values +** that are the default mmap size limit (the default setting for +** [PRAGMA mmap_size]) and the maximum allowed mmap size limit. +** ^The default setting can be overridden by each database connection using +** either the [PRAGMA mmap_size] command, or by using the +** [SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE] file control. ^(The maximum allowed mmap size +** will be silently truncated if necessary so that it does not exceed the +** compile-time maximum mmap size set by the +** [SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE] compile-time option.)^ +** ^If either argument to this option is negative, then that argument is +** changed to its compile-time default. +** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE]] +**
SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE +**
^The SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE option is only available if SQLite is +** compiled for Windows with the [SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC] pre-processor macro +** defined. ^SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE takes a 32-bit unsigned integer value +** that specifies the maximum size of the created heap. +** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ]] +**
SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ +**
^The SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ option takes a single parameter which +** is a pointer to an integer and writes into that integer the number of extra +** bytes per page required for each page in [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]. +** The amount of extra space required can change depending on the compiler, +** target platform, and SQLite version. +** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ]] +**
SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ +**
^The SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ option takes a single parameter which +** is an unsigned integer and sets the "Minimum PMA Size" for the multithreaded +** sorter to that integer. The default minimum PMA Size is set by the +** [SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ] compile-time option. New threads are launched +** to help with sort operations when multithreaded sorting +** is enabled (using the [PRAGMA threads] command) and the amount of content +** to be sorted exceeds the page size times the minimum of the +** [PRAGMA cache_size] setting and this value. +** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL]] +**
SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL +**
^The SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL option takes a single parameter which +** becomes the [statement journal] spill-to-disk threshold. +** [Statement journals] are held in memory until their size (in bytes) +** exceeds this threshold, at which point they are written to disk. +** Or if the threshold is -1, statement journals are always held +** exclusively in memory. +** Since many statement journals never become large, setting the spill +** threshold to a value such as 64KiB can greatly reduce the amount of +** I/O required to support statement rollback. +** The default value for this setting is controlled by the +** [SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL] compile-time option. +**
+*/ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD 1 /* nil */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD 2 /* nil */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED 3 /* nil */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC 4 /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC 5 /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH 6 /* void*, int sz, int N */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE 7 /* void*, int sz, int N */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP 8 /* void*, int nByte, int min */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS 9 /* boolean */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX 10 /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX 11 /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */ +/* previously SQLITE_CONFIG_CHUNKALLOC 12 which is now unused. */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE 13 /* int int */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE 14 /* no-op */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE 15 /* no-op */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG 16 /* xFunc, void* */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_URI 17 /* int */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2 18 /* sqlite3_pcache_methods2* */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2 19 /* sqlite3_pcache_methods2* */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN 20 /* int */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG 21 /* xSqllog, void* */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE 22 /* sqlite3_int64, sqlite3_int64 */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE 23 /* int nByte */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ 24 /* int *psz */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ 25 /* unsigned int szPma */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL 26 /* int nByte */ + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Configuration Options +** +** These constants are the available integer configuration options that +** can be passed as the second argument to the [sqlite3_db_config()] interface. +** +** New configuration options may be added in future releases of SQLite. +** Existing configuration options might be discontinued. Applications +** should check the return code from [sqlite3_db_config()] to make sure that +** the call worked. ^The [sqlite3_db_config()] interface will return a +** non-zero [error code] if a discontinued or unsupported configuration option +** is invoked. +** +**
+**
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE
+**
^This option takes three additional arguments that determine the +** [lookaside memory allocator] configuration for the [database connection]. +** ^The first argument (the third parameter to [sqlite3_db_config()] is a +** pointer to a memory buffer to use for lookaside memory. +** ^The first argument after the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE verb +** may be NULL in which case SQLite will allocate the +** lookaside buffer itself using [sqlite3_malloc()]. ^The second argument is the +** size of each lookaside buffer slot. ^The third argument is the number of +** slots. The size of the buffer in the first argument must be greater than +** or equal to the product of the second and third arguments. The buffer +** must be aligned to an 8-byte boundary. ^If the second argument to +** SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE is not a multiple of 8, it is internally +** rounded down to the next smaller multiple of 8. ^(The lookaside memory +** configuration for a database connection can only be changed when that +** connection is not currently using lookaside memory, or in other words +** when the "current value" returned by +** [sqlite3_db_status](D,[SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE],...) is zero. +** Any attempt to change the lookaside memory configuration when lookaside +** memory is in use leaves the configuration unchanged and returns +** [SQLITE_BUSY].)^
+** +**
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY
+**
^This option is used to enable or disable the enforcement of +** [foreign key constraints]. There should be two additional arguments. +** The first argument is an integer which is 0 to disable FK enforcement, +** positive to enable FK enforcement or negative to leave FK enforcement +** unchanged. The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which +** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether FK enforcement is off or on +** following this call. The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in +** which case the FK enforcement setting is not reported back.
+** +**
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER
+**
^This option is used to enable or disable [CREATE TRIGGER | triggers]. +** There should be two additional arguments. +** The first argument is an integer which is 0 to disable triggers, +** positive to enable triggers or negative to leave the setting unchanged. +** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which +** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether triggers are disabled or enabled +** following this call. The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in +** which case the trigger setting is not reported back.
+** +**
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER
+**
^This option is used to enable or disable the two-argument +** version of the [fts3_tokenizer()] function which is part of the +** [FTS3] full-text search engine extension. +** There should be two additional arguments. +** The first argument is an integer which is 0 to disable fts3_tokenizer() or +** positive to enable fts3_tokenizer() or negative to leave the setting +** unchanged. +** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which +** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether fts3_tokenizer is disabled or enabled +** following this call. The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in +** which case the new setting is not reported back.
+** +**
+*/ +#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE 1001 /* void* int int */ +#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY 1002 /* int int* */ +#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER 1003 /* int int* */ +#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER 1004 /* int int* */ + + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^The sqlite3_extended_result_codes() routine enables or disables the +** [extended result codes] feature of SQLite. ^The extended result +** codes are disabled by default for historical compatibility. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3*, int onoff); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Last Insert Rowid +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^Each entry in most SQLite tables (except for [WITHOUT ROWID] tables) +** has a unique 64-bit signed +** integer key called the [ROWID | "rowid"]. ^The rowid is always available +** as an undeclared column named ROWID, OID, or _ROWID_ as long as those +** names are not also used by explicitly declared columns. ^If +** the table has a column of type [INTEGER PRIMARY KEY] then that column +** is another alias for the rowid. +** +** ^The sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(D) interface returns the [rowid] of the +** most recent successful [INSERT] into a rowid table or [virtual table] +** on database connection D. +** ^Inserts into [WITHOUT ROWID] tables are not recorded. +** ^If no successful [INSERT]s into rowid tables +** have ever occurred on the database connection D, +** then sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(D) returns zero. +** +** ^(If an [INSERT] occurs within a trigger or within a [virtual table] +** method, then this routine will return the [rowid] of the inserted +** row as long as the trigger or virtual table method is running. +** But once the trigger or virtual table method ends, the value returned +** by this routine reverts to what it was before the trigger or virtual +** table method began.)^ +** +** ^An [INSERT] that fails due to a constraint violation is not a +** successful [INSERT] and does not change the value returned by this +** routine. ^Thus INSERT OR FAIL, INSERT OR IGNORE, INSERT OR ROLLBACK, +** and INSERT OR ABORT make no changes to the return value of this +** routine when their insertion fails. ^(When INSERT OR REPLACE +** encounters a constraint violation, it does not fail. The +** INSERT continues to completion after deleting rows that caused +** the constraint problem so INSERT OR REPLACE will always change +** the return value of this interface.)^ +** +** ^For the purposes of this routine, an [INSERT] is considered to +** be successful even if it is subsequently rolled back. +** +** This function is accessible to SQL statements via the +** [last_insert_rowid() SQL function]. +** +** If a separate thread performs a new [INSERT] on the same +** database connection while the [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] +** function is running and thus changes the last insert [rowid], +** then the value returned by [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] is +** unpredictable and might not equal either the old or the new +** last insert [rowid]. +*/ +SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Count The Number Of Rows Modified +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^This function returns the number of rows modified, inserted or +** deleted by the most recently completed INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE +** statement on the database connection specified by the only parameter. +** ^Executing any other type of SQL statement does not modify the value +** returned by this function. +** +** ^Only changes made directly by the INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement are +** considered - auxiliary changes caused by [CREATE TRIGGER | triggers], +** [foreign key actions] or [REPLACE] constraint resolution are not counted. +** +** Changes to a view that are intercepted by +** [INSTEAD OF trigger | INSTEAD OF triggers] are not counted. ^The value +** returned by sqlite3_changes() immediately after an INSERT, UPDATE or +** DELETE statement run on a view is always zero. Only changes made to real +** tables are counted. +** +** Things are more complicated if the sqlite3_changes() function is +** executed while a trigger program is running. This may happen if the +** program uses the [changes() SQL function], or if some other callback +** function invokes sqlite3_changes() directly. Essentially: +** +**
    +**
  • ^(Before entering a trigger program the value returned by +** sqlite3_changes() function is saved. After the trigger program +** has finished, the original value is restored.)^ +** +**
  • ^(Within a trigger program each INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE +** statement sets the value returned by sqlite3_changes() +** upon completion as normal. Of course, this value will not include +** any changes performed by sub-triggers, as the sqlite3_changes() +** value will be saved and restored after each sub-trigger has run.)^ +**
+** +** ^This means that if the changes() SQL function (or similar) is used +** by the first INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement within a trigger, it +** returns the value as set when the calling statement began executing. +** ^If it is used by the second or subsequent such statement within a trigger +** program, the value returned reflects the number of rows modified by the +** previous INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement within the same trigger. +** +** See also the [sqlite3_total_changes()] interface, the +** [count_changes pragma], and the [changes() SQL function]. +** +** If a separate thread makes changes on the same database connection +** while [sqlite3_changes()] is running then the value returned +** is unpredictable and not meaningful. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_changes(sqlite3*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Total Number Of Rows Modified +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^This function returns the total number of rows inserted, modified or +** deleted by all [INSERT], [UPDATE] or [DELETE] statements completed +** since the database connection was opened, including those executed as +** part of trigger programs. ^Executing any other type of SQL statement +** does not affect the value returned by sqlite3_total_changes(). +** +** ^Changes made as part of [foreign key actions] are included in the +** count, but those made as part of REPLACE constraint resolution are +** not. ^Changes to a view that are intercepted by INSTEAD OF triggers +** are not counted. +** +** See also the [sqlite3_changes()] interface, the +** [count_changes pragma], and the [total_changes() SQL function]. +** +** If a separate thread makes changes on the same database connection +** while [sqlite3_total_changes()] is running then the value +** returned is unpredictable and not meaningful. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Interrupt A Long-Running Query +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^This function causes any pending database operation to abort and +** return at its earliest opportunity. This routine is typically +** called in response to a user action such as pressing "Cancel" +** or Ctrl-C where the user wants a long query operation to halt +** immediately. +** +** ^It is safe to call this routine from a thread different from the +** thread that is currently running the database operation. But it +** is not safe to call this routine with a [database connection] that +** is closed or might close before sqlite3_interrupt() returns. +** +** ^If an SQL operation is very nearly finished at the time when +** sqlite3_interrupt() is called, then it might not have an opportunity +** to be interrupted and might continue to completion. +** +** ^An SQL operation that is interrupted will return [SQLITE_INTERRUPT]. +** ^If the interrupted SQL operation is an INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE +** that is inside an explicit transaction, then the entire transaction +** will be rolled back automatically. +** +** ^The sqlite3_interrupt(D) call is in effect until all currently running +** SQL statements on [database connection] D complete. ^Any new SQL statements +** that are started after the sqlite3_interrupt() call and before the +** running statements reaches zero are interrupted as if they had been +** running prior to the sqlite3_interrupt() call. ^New SQL statements +** that are started after the running statement count reaches zero are +** not effected by the sqlite3_interrupt(). +** ^A call to sqlite3_interrupt(D) that occurs when there are no running +** SQL statements is a no-op and has no effect on SQL statements +** that are started after the sqlite3_interrupt() call returns. +** +** If the database connection closes while [sqlite3_interrupt()] +** is running then bad things will likely happen. +*/ +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Is Complete +** +** These routines are useful during command-line input to determine if the +** currently entered text seems to form a complete SQL statement or +** if additional input is needed before sending the text into +** SQLite for parsing. ^These routines return 1 if the input string +** appears to be a complete SQL statement. ^A statement is judged to be +** complete if it ends with a semicolon token and is not a prefix of a +** well-formed CREATE TRIGGER statement. ^Semicolons that are embedded within +** string literals or quoted identifier names or comments are not +** independent tokens (they are part of the token in which they are +** embedded) and thus do not count as a statement terminator. ^Whitespace +** and comments that follow the final semicolon are ignored. +** +** ^These routines return 0 if the statement is incomplete. ^If a +** memory allocation fails, then SQLITE_NOMEM is returned. +** +** ^These routines do not parse the SQL statements thus +** will not detect syntactically incorrect SQL. +** +** ^(If SQLite has not been initialized using [sqlite3_initialize()] prior +** to invoking sqlite3_complete16() then sqlite3_initialize() is invoked +** automatically by sqlite3_complete16(). If that initialization fails, +** then the return value from sqlite3_complete16() will be non-zero +** regardless of whether or not the input SQL is complete.)^ +** +** The input to [sqlite3_complete()] must be a zero-terminated +** UTF-8 string. +** +** The input to [sqlite3_complete16()] must be a zero-terminated +** UTF-16 string in native byte order. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_complete(const char *sql); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_complete16(const void *sql); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Register A Callback To Handle SQLITE_BUSY Errors +** KEYWORDS: {busy-handler callback} {busy handler} +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^The sqlite3_busy_handler(D,X,P) routine sets a callback function X +** that might be invoked with argument P whenever +** an attempt is made to access a database table associated with +** [database connection] D when another thread +** or process has the table locked. +** The sqlite3_busy_handler() interface is used to implement +** [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] and [PRAGMA busy_timeout]. +** +** ^If the busy callback is NULL, then [SQLITE_BUSY] +** is returned immediately upon encountering the lock. ^If the busy callback +** is not NULL, then the callback might be invoked with two arguments. +** +** ^The first argument to the busy handler is a copy of the void* pointer which +** is the third argument to sqlite3_busy_handler(). ^The second argument to +** the busy handler callback is the number of times that the busy handler has +** been invoked previously for the same locking event. ^If the +** busy callback returns 0, then no additional attempts are made to +** access the database and [SQLITE_BUSY] is returned +** to the application. +** ^If the callback returns non-zero, then another attempt +** is made to access the database and the cycle repeats. +** +** The presence of a busy handler does not guarantee that it will be invoked +** when there is lock contention. ^If SQLite determines that invoking the busy +** handler could result in a deadlock, it will go ahead and return [SQLITE_BUSY] +** to the application instead of invoking the +** busy handler. +** Consider a scenario where one process is holding a read lock that +** it is trying to promote to a reserved lock and +** a second process is holding a reserved lock that it is trying +** to promote to an exclusive lock. The first process cannot proceed +** because it is blocked by the second and the second process cannot +** proceed because it is blocked by the first. If both processes +** invoke the busy handlers, neither will make any progress. Therefore, +** SQLite returns [SQLITE_BUSY] for the first process, hoping that this +** will induce the first process to release its read lock and allow +** the second process to proceed. +** +** ^The default busy callback is NULL. +** +** ^(There can only be a single busy handler defined for each +** [database connection]. Setting a new busy handler clears any +** previously set handler.)^ ^Note that calling [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] +** or evaluating [PRAGMA busy_timeout=N] will change the +** busy handler and thus clear any previously set busy handler. +** +** The busy callback should not take any actions which modify the +** database connection that invoked the busy handler. In other words, +** the busy handler is not reentrant. Any such actions +** result in undefined behavior. +** +** A busy handler must not close the database connection +** or [prepared statement] that invoked the busy handler. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_busy_handler(sqlite3*, int(*)(void*,int), void*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Set A Busy Timeout +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^This routine sets a [sqlite3_busy_handler | busy handler] that sleeps +** for a specified amount of time when a table is locked. ^The handler +** will sleep multiple times until at least "ms" milliseconds of sleeping +** have accumulated. ^After at least "ms" milliseconds of sleeping, +** the handler returns 0 which causes [sqlite3_step()] to return +** [SQLITE_BUSY]. +** +** ^Calling this routine with an argument less than or equal to zero +** turns off all busy handlers. +** +** ^(There can only be a single busy handler for a particular +** [database connection] at any given moment. If another busy handler +** was defined (using [sqlite3_busy_handler()]) prior to calling +** this routine, that other busy handler is cleared.)^ +** +** See also: [PRAGMA busy_timeout] +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3*, int ms); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Convenience Routines For Running Queries +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** This is a legacy interface that is preserved for backwards compatibility. +** Use of this interface is not recommended. +** +** Definition: A result table is memory data structure created by the +** [sqlite3_get_table()] interface. A result table records the +** complete query results from one or more queries. +** +** The table conceptually has a number of rows and columns. But +** these numbers are not part of the result table itself. These +** numbers are obtained separately. Let N be the number of rows +** and M be the number of columns. +** +** A result table is an array of pointers to zero-terminated UTF-8 strings. +** There are (N+1)*M elements in the array. The first M pointers point +** to zero-terminated strings that contain the names of the columns. +** The remaining entries all point to query results. NULL values result +** in NULL pointers. All other values are in their UTF-8 zero-terminated +** string representation as returned by [sqlite3_column_text()]. +** +** A result table might consist of one or more memory allocations. +** It is not safe to pass a result table directly to [sqlite3_free()]. +** A result table should be deallocated using [sqlite3_free_table()]. +** +** ^(As an example of the result table format, suppose a query result +** is as follows: +** +** 
+**        Name        | Age
+**        -----------------------
+**        Alice       | 43
+**        Bob         | 28
+**        Cindy       | 21
+**
+** +** There are two column (M==2) and three rows (N==3). Thus the +** result table has 8 entries. Suppose the result table is stored +** in an array names azResult. Then azResult holds this content: +** +** 
+**        azResult[0] = "Name";
+**        azResult[1] = "Age";
+**        azResult[2] = "Alice";
+**        azResult[3] = "43";
+**        azResult[4] = "Bob";
+**        azResult[5] = "28";
+**        azResult[6] = "Cindy";
+**        azResult[7] = "21";
+**
)^ +** +** ^The sqlite3_get_table() function evaluates one or more +** semicolon-separated SQL statements in the zero-terminated UTF-8 +** string of its 2nd parameter and returns a result table to the +** pointer given in its 3rd parameter. +** +** After the application has finished with the result from sqlite3_get_table(), +** it must pass the result table pointer to sqlite3_free_table() in order to +** release the memory that was malloced. Because of the way the +** [sqlite3_malloc()] happens within sqlite3_get_table(), the calling +** function must not try to call [sqlite3_free()] directly. Only +** [sqlite3_free_table()] is able to release the memory properly and safely. +** +** The sqlite3_get_table() interface is implemented as a wrapper around +** [sqlite3_exec()]. The sqlite3_get_table() routine does not have access +** to any internal data structures of SQLite. It uses only the public +** interface defined here. As a consequence, errors that occur in the +** wrapper layer outside of the internal [sqlite3_exec()] call are not +** reflected in subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode()] or +** [sqlite3_errmsg()]. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_get_table( + sqlite3 *db, /* An open database */ + const char *zSql, /* SQL to be evaluated */ + char ***pazResult, /* Results of the query */ + int *pnRow, /* Number of result rows written here */ + int *pnColumn, /* Number of result columns written here */ + char **pzErrmsg /* Error msg written here */ +); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_free_table(char **result); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Formatted String Printing Functions +** +** These routines are work-alikes of the "printf()" family of functions +** from the standard C library. +** These routines understand most of the common K&R formatting options, +** plus some additional non-standard formats, detailed below. +** Note that some of the more obscure formatting options from recent +** C-library standards are omitted from this implementation. +** +** ^The sqlite3_mprintf() and sqlite3_vmprintf() routines write their +** results into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()]. +** The strings returned by these two routines should be +** released by [sqlite3_free()]. ^Both routines return a +** NULL pointer if [sqlite3_malloc()] is unable to allocate enough +** memory to hold the resulting string. +** +** ^(The sqlite3_snprintf() routine is similar to "snprintf()" from +** the standard C library. The result is written into the +** buffer supplied as the second parameter whose size is given by +** the first parameter. Note that the order of the +** first two parameters is reversed from snprintf().)^ This is an +** historical accident that cannot be fixed without breaking +** backwards compatibility. ^(Note also that sqlite3_snprintf() +** returns a pointer to its buffer instead of the number of +** characters actually written into the buffer.)^ We admit that +** the number of characters written would be a more useful return +** value but we cannot change the implementation of sqlite3_snprintf() +** now without breaking compatibility. +** +** ^As long as the buffer size is greater than zero, sqlite3_snprintf() +** guarantees that the buffer is always zero-terminated. ^The first +** parameter "n" is the total size of the buffer, including space for +** the zero terminator. So the longest string that can be completely +** written will be n-1 characters. +** +** ^The sqlite3_vsnprintf() routine is a varargs version of sqlite3_snprintf(). +** +** These routines all implement some additional formatting +** options that are useful for constructing SQL statements. +** All of the usual printf() formatting options apply. In addition, there +** is are "%q", "%Q", "%w" and "%z" options. +** +** ^(The %q option works like %s in that it substitutes a nul-terminated +** string from the argument list. But %q also doubles every '\'' character. +** %q is designed for use inside a string literal.)^ By doubling each '\'' +** character it escapes that character and allows it to be inserted into +** the string. +** +** For example, assume the string variable zText contains text as follows: +** +** 
+**  char *zText = "It's a happy day!";
+**
+** +** One can use this text in an SQL statement as follows: +** +** 
+**  char *zSQL = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO table VALUES('%q')", zText);
+**  sqlite3_exec(db, zSQL, 0, 0, 0);
+**  sqlite3_free(zSQL);
+**
+** +** Because the %q format string is used, the '\'' character in zText +** is escaped and the SQL generated is as follows: +** +** 
+**  INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It''s a happy day!')
+**
+** +** This is correct. Had we used %s instead of %q, the generated SQL +** would have looked like this: +** +** 
+**  INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It's a happy day!');
+**
+** +** This second example is an SQL syntax error. As a general rule you should +** always use %q instead of %s when inserting text into a string literal. +** +** ^(The %Q option works like %q except it also adds single quotes around +** the outside of the total string. Additionally, if the parameter in the +** argument list is a NULL pointer, %Q substitutes the text "NULL" (without +** single quotes).)^ So, for example, one could say: +** +** 
+**  char *zSQL = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO table VALUES(%Q)", zText);
+**  sqlite3_exec(db, zSQL, 0, 0, 0);
+**  sqlite3_free(zSQL);
+**
+** +** The code above will render a correct SQL statement in the zSQL +** variable even if the zText variable is a NULL pointer. +** +** ^(The "%w" formatting option is like "%q" except that it expects to +** be contained within double-quotes instead of single quotes, and it +** escapes the double-quote character instead of the single-quote +** character.)^ The "%w" formatting option is intended for safely inserting +** table and column names into a constructed SQL statement. +** +** ^(The "%z" formatting option works like "%s" but with the +** addition that after the string has been read and copied into +** the result, [sqlite3_free()] is called on the input string.)^ +*/ +SQLITE_API char *SQLITE_CDECL sqlite3_mprintf(const char*,...); +SQLITE_API char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_vmprintf(const char*, va_list); +SQLITE_API char *SQLITE_CDECL sqlite3_snprintf(int,char*,const char*, ...); +SQLITE_API char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_vsnprintf(int,char*,const char*, va_list); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocation Subsystem +** +** The SQLite core uses these three routines for all of its own +** internal memory allocation needs. "Core" in the previous sentence +** does not include operating-system specific VFS implementation. The +** Windows VFS uses native malloc() and free() for some operations. +** +** ^The sqlite3_malloc() routine returns a pointer to a block +** of memory at least N bytes in length, where N is the parameter. +** ^If sqlite3_malloc() is unable to obtain sufficient free +** memory, it returns a NULL pointer. ^If the parameter N to +** sqlite3_malloc() is zero or negative then sqlite3_malloc() returns +** a NULL pointer. +** +** ^The sqlite3_malloc64(N) routine works just like +** sqlite3_malloc(N) except that N is an unsigned 64-bit integer instead +** of a signed 32-bit integer. +** +** ^Calling sqlite3_free() with a pointer previously returned +** by sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_realloc() releases that memory so +** that it might be reused. ^The sqlite3_free() routine is +** a no-op if is called with a NULL pointer. Passing a NULL pointer +** to sqlite3_free() is harmless. After being freed, memory +** should neither be read nor written. Even reading previously freed +** memory might result in a segmentation fault or other severe error. +** Memory corruption, a segmentation fault, or other severe error +** might result if sqlite3_free() is called with a non-NULL pointer that +** was not obtained from sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_realloc(). +** +** ^The sqlite3_realloc(X,N) interface attempts to resize a +** prior memory allocation X to be at least N bytes. +** ^If the X parameter to sqlite3_realloc(X,N) +** is a NULL pointer then its behavior is identical to calling +** sqlite3_malloc(N). +** ^If the N parameter to sqlite3_realloc(X,N) is zero or +** negative then the behavior is exactly the same as calling +** sqlite3_free(X). +** ^sqlite3_realloc(X,N) returns a pointer to a memory allocation +** of at least N bytes in size or NULL if insufficient memory is available. +** ^If M is the size of the prior allocation, then min(N,M) bytes +** of the prior allocation are copied into the beginning of buffer returned +** by sqlite3_realloc(X,N) and the prior allocation is freed. +** ^If sqlite3_realloc(X,N) returns NULL and N is positive, then the +** prior allocation is not freed. +** +** ^The sqlite3_realloc64(X,N) interfaces works the same as +** sqlite3_realloc(X,N) except that N is a 64-bit unsigned integer instead +** of a 32-bit signed integer. +** +** ^If X is a memory allocation previously obtained from sqlite3_malloc(), +** sqlite3_malloc64(), sqlite3_realloc(), or sqlite3_realloc64(), then +** sqlite3_msize(X) returns the size of that memory allocation in bytes. +** ^The value returned by sqlite3_msize(X) might be larger than the number +** of bytes requested when X was allocated. ^If X is a NULL pointer then +** sqlite3_msize(X) returns zero. If X points to something that is not +** the beginning of memory allocation, or if it points to a formerly +** valid memory allocation that has now been freed, then the behavior +** of sqlite3_msize(X) is undefined and possibly harmful. +** +** ^The memory returned by sqlite3_malloc(), sqlite3_realloc(), +** sqlite3_malloc64(), and sqlite3_realloc64() +** is always aligned to at least an 8 byte boundary, or to a +** 4 byte boundary if the [SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC] compile-time +** option is used. +** +** In SQLite version 3.5.0 and 3.5.1, it was possible to define +** the SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORY_ALLOCATION which would cause the built-in +** implementation of these routines to be omitted. That capability +** is no longer provided. Only built-in memory allocators can be used. +** +** Prior to SQLite version 3.7.10, the Windows OS interface layer called +** the system malloc() and free() directly when converting +** filenames between the UTF-8 encoding used by SQLite +** and whatever filename encoding is used by the particular Windows +** installation. Memory allocation errors were detected, but +** they were reported back as [SQLITE_CANTOPEN] or +** [SQLITE_IOERR] rather than [SQLITE_NOMEM]. +** +** The pointer arguments to [sqlite3_free()] and [sqlite3_realloc()] +** must be either NULL or else pointers obtained from a prior +** invocation of [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] that have +** not yet been released. +** +** The application must not read or write any part of +** a block of memory after it has been released using +** [sqlite3_free()] or [sqlite3_realloc()]. +*/ +SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_malloc(int); +SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_malloc64(sqlite3_uint64); +SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_realloc(void*, int); +SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_realloc64(void*, sqlite3_uint64); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_free(void*); +SQLITE_API sqlite3_uint64 SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_msize(void*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocator Statistics +** +** SQLite provides these two interfaces for reporting on the status +** of the [sqlite3_malloc()], [sqlite3_free()], and [sqlite3_realloc()] +** routines, which form the built-in memory allocation subsystem. +** +** ^The [sqlite3_memory_used()] routine returns the number of bytes +** of memory currently outstanding (malloced but not freed). +** ^The [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] routine returns the maximum +** value of [sqlite3_memory_used()] since the high-water mark +** was last reset. ^The values returned by [sqlite3_memory_used()] and +** [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] include any overhead +** added by SQLite in its implementation of [sqlite3_malloc()], +** but not overhead added by the any underlying system library +** routines that [sqlite3_malloc()] may call. +** +** ^The memory high-water mark is reset to the current value of +** [sqlite3_memory_used()] if and only if the parameter to +** [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] is true. ^The value returned +** by [sqlite3_memory_highwater(1)] is the high-water mark +** prior to the reset. +*/ +SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_memory_used(void); +SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_memory_highwater(int resetFlag); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Pseudo-Random Number Generator +** +** SQLite contains a high-quality pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) used to +** select random [ROWID | ROWIDs] when inserting new records into a table that +** already uses the largest possible [ROWID]. The PRNG is also used for +** the build-in random() and randomblob() SQL functions. This interface allows +** applications to access the same PRNG for other purposes. +** +** ^A call to this routine stores N bytes of randomness into buffer P. +** ^The P parameter can be a NULL pointer. +** +** ^If this routine has not been previously called or if the previous +** call had N less than one or a NULL pointer for P, then the PRNG is +** seeded using randomness obtained from the xRandomness method of +** the default [sqlite3_vfs] object. +** ^If the previous call to this routine had an N of 1 or more and a +** non-NULL P then the pseudo-randomness is generated +** internally and without recourse to the [sqlite3_vfs] xRandomness +** method. +*/ +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *P); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Authorization Callbacks +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^This routine registers an authorizer callback with a particular +** [database connection], supplied in the first argument. +** ^The authorizer callback is invoked as SQL statements are being compiled +** by [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], +** [sqlite3_prepare16()] and [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()]. ^At various +** points during the compilation process, as logic is being created +** to perform various actions, the authorizer callback is invoked to +** see if those actions are allowed. ^The authorizer callback should +** return [SQLITE_OK] to allow the action, [SQLITE_IGNORE] to disallow the +** specific action but allow the SQL statement to continue to be +** compiled, or [SQLITE_DENY] to cause the entire SQL statement to be +** rejected with an error. ^If the authorizer callback returns +** any value other than [SQLITE_IGNORE], [SQLITE_OK], or [SQLITE_DENY] +** then the [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that triggered +** the authorizer will fail with an error message. +** +** When the callback returns [SQLITE_OK], that means the operation +** requested is ok. ^When the callback returns [SQLITE_DENY], the +** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that triggered the +** authorizer will fail with an error message explaining that +** access is denied. +** +** ^The first parameter to the authorizer callback is a copy of the third +** parameter to the sqlite3_set_authorizer() interface. ^The second parameter +** to the callback is an integer [SQLITE_COPY | action code] that specifies +** the particular action to be authorized. ^The third through sixth parameters +** to the callback are zero-terminated strings that contain additional +** details about the action to be authorized. +** +** ^If the action code is [SQLITE_READ] +** and the callback returns [SQLITE_IGNORE] then the +** [prepared statement] statement is constructed to substitute +** a NULL value in place of the table column that would have +** been read if [SQLITE_OK] had been returned. The [SQLITE_IGNORE] +** return can be used to deny an untrusted user access to individual +** columns of a table. +** ^If the action code is [SQLITE_DELETE] and the callback returns +** [SQLITE_IGNORE] then the [DELETE] operation proceeds but the +** [truncate optimization] is disabled and all rows are deleted individually. +** +** An authorizer is used when [sqlite3_prepare | preparing] +** SQL statements from an untrusted source, to ensure that the SQL statements +** do not try to access data they are not allowed to see, or that they do not +** try to execute malicious statements that damage the database. For +** example, an application may allow a user to enter arbitrary +** SQL queries for evaluation by a database. But the application does +** not want the user to be able to make arbitrary changes to the +** database. An authorizer could then be put in place while the +** user-entered SQL is being [sqlite3_prepare | prepared] that +** disallows everything except [SELECT] statements. +** +** Applications that need to process SQL from untrusted sources +** might also consider lowering resource limits using [sqlite3_limit()] +** and limiting database size using the [max_page_count] [PRAGMA] +** in addition to using an authorizer. +** +** ^(Only a single authorizer can be in place on a database connection +** at a time. Each call to sqlite3_set_authorizer overrides the +** previous call.)^ ^Disable the authorizer by installing a NULL callback. +** The authorizer is disabled by default. +** +** The authorizer callback must not do anything that will modify +** the database connection that invoked the authorizer callback. +** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their +** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph. +** +** ^When [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] is used to prepare a statement, the +** statement might be re-prepared during [sqlite3_step()] due to a +** schema change. Hence, the application should ensure that the +** correct authorizer callback remains in place during the [sqlite3_step()]. +** +** ^Note that the authorizer callback is invoked only during +** [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants. Authorization is not +** performed during statement evaluation in [sqlite3_step()], unless +** as stated in the previous paragraph, sqlite3_step() invokes +** sqlite3_prepare_v2() to reprepare a statement after a schema change. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_set_authorizer( + sqlite3*, + int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*), + void *pUserData +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Authorizer Return Codes +** +** The [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback function] must +** return either [SQLITE_OK] or one of these two constants in order +** to signal SQLite whether or not the action is permitted. See the +** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer documentation] for additional +** information. +** +** Note that SQLITE_IGNORE is also used as a [conflict resolution mode] +** returned from the [sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict()] interface. +*/ +#define SQLITE_DENY 1 /* Abort the SQL statement with an error */ +#define SQLITE_IGNORE 2 /* Don't allow access, but don't generate an error */ + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Authorizer Action Codes +** +** The [sqlite3_set_authorizer()] interface registers a callback function +** that is invoked to authorize certain SQL statement actions. The +** second parameter to the callback is an integer code that specifies +** what action is being authorized. These are the integer action codes that +** the authorizer callback may be passed. +** +** These action code values signify what kind of operation is to be +** authorized. The 3rd and 4th parameters to the authorization +** callback function will be parameters or NULL depending on which of these +** codes is used as the second parameter. ^(The 5th parameter to the +** authorizer callback is the name of the database ("main", "temp", +** etc.) if applicable.)^ ^The 6th parameter to the authorizer callback +** is the name of the inner-most trigger or view that is responsible for +** the access attempt or NULL if this access attempt is directly from +** top-level SQL code. +*/ +/******************************************* 3rd ************ 4th ***********/ +#define SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX 1 /* Index Name Table Name */ +#define SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE 2 /* Table Name NULL */ +#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX 3 /* Index Name Table Name */ +#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE 4 /* Table Name NULL */ +#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER 5 /* Trigger Name Table Name */ +#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW 6 /* View Name NULL */ +#define SQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGER 7 /* Trigger Name Table Name */ +#define SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW 8 /* View Name NULL */ +#define SQLITE_DELETE 9 /* Table Name NULL */ +#define SQLITE_DROP_INDEX 10 /* Index Name Table Name */ +#define SQLITE_DROP_TABLE 11 /* Table Name NULL */ +#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_INDEX 12 /* Index Name Table Name */ +#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TABLE 13 /* Table Name NULL */ +#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TRIGGER 14 /* Trigger Name Table Name */ +#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_VIEW 15 /* View Name NULL */ +#define SQLITE_DROP_TRIGGER 16 /* Trigger Name Table Name */ +#define SQLITE_DROP_VIEW 17 /* View Name NULL */ +#define SQLITE_INSERT 18 /* Table Name NULL */ +#define SQLITE_PRAGMA 19 /* Pragma Name 1st arg or NULL */ +#define SQLITE_READ 20 /* Table Name Column Name */ +#define SQLITE_SELECT 21 /* NULL NULL */ +#define SQLITE_TRANSACTION 22 /* Operation NULL */ +#define SQLITE_UPDATE 23 /* Table Name Column Name */ +#define SQLITE_ATTACH 24 /* Filename NULL */ +#define SQLITE_DETACH 25 /* Database Name NULL */ +#define SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE 26 /* Database Name Table Name */ +#define SQLITE_REINDEX 27 /* Index Name NULL */ +#define SQLITE_ANALYZE 28 /* Table Name NULL */ +#define SQLITE_CREATE_VTABLE 29 /* Table Name Module Name */ +#define SQLITE_DROP_VTABLE 30 /* Table Name Module Name */ +#define SQLITE_FUNCTION 31 /* NULL Function Name */ +#define SQLITE_SAVEPOINT 32 /* Operation Savepoint Name */ +#define SQLITE_COPY 0 /* No longer used */ +#define SQLITE_RECURSIVE 33 /* NULL NULL */ + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Tracing And Profiling Functions +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** These routines register callback functions that can be used for +** tracing and profiling the execution of SQL statements. +** +** ^The callback function registered by sqlite3_trace() is invoked at +** various times when an SQL statement is being run by [sqlite3_step()]. +** ^The sqlite3_trace() callback is invoked with a UTF-8 rendering of the +** SQL statement text as the statement first begins executing. +** ^(Additional sqlite3_trace() callbacks might occur +** as each triggered subprogram is entered. The callbacks for triggers +** contain a UTF-8 SQL comment that identifies the trigger.)^ +** +** The [SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT] compile-time option can be used to limit +** the length of [bound parameter] expansion in the output of sqlite3_trace(). +** +** ^The callback function registered by sqlite3_profile() is invoked +** as each SQL statement finishes. ^The profile callback contains +** the original statement text and an estimate of wall-clock time +** of how long that statement took to run. ^The profile callback +** time is in units of nanoseconds, however the current implementation +** is only capable of millisecond resolution so the six least significant +** digits in the time are meaningless. Future versions of SQLite +** might provide greater resolution on the profiler callback. The +** sqlite3_profile() function is considered experimental and is +** subject to change in future versions of SQLite. +*/ +SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_trace(sqlite3*, void(*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void*); +SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*, + void(*xProfile)(void*,const char*,sqlite3_uint64), void*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Query Progress Callbacks +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^The sqlite3_progress_handler(D,N,X,P) interface causes the callback +** function X to be invoked periodically during long running calls to +** [sqlite3_exec()], [sqlite3_step()] and [sqlite3_get_table()] for +** database connection D. An example use for this +** interface is to keep a GUI updated during a large query. +** +** ^The parameter P is passed through as the only parameter to the +** callback function X. ^The parameter N is the approximate number of +** [virtual machine instructions] that are evaluated between successive +** invocations of the callback X. ^If N is less than one then the progress +** handler is disabled. +** +** ^Only a single progress handler may be defined at one time per +** [database connection]; setting a new progress handler cancels the +** old one. ^Setting parameter X to NULL disables the progress handler. +** ^The progress handler is also disabled by setting N to a value less +** than 1. +** +** ^If the progress callback returns non-zero, the operation is +** interrupted. This feature can be used to implement a +** "Cancel" button on a GUI progress dialog box. +** +** The progress handler callback must not do anything that will modify +** the database connection that invoked the progress handler. +** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their +** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph. +** +*/ +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Opening A New Database Connection +** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3 +** +** ^These routines open an SQLite database file as specified by the +** filename argument. ^The filename argument is interpreted as UTF-8 for +** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open_v2() and as UTF-16 in the native byte +** order for sqlite3_open16(). ^(A [database connection] handle is usually +** returned in *ppDb, even if an error occurs. The only exception is that +** if SQLite is unable to allocate memory to hold the [sqlite3] object, +** a NULL will be written into *ppDb instead of a pointer to the [sqlite3] +** object.)^ ^(If the database is opened (and/or created) successfully, then +** [SQLITE_OK] is returned. Otherwise an [error code] is returned.)^ ^The +** [sqlite3_errmsg()] or [sqlite3_errmsg16()] routines can be used to obtain +** an English language description of the error following a failure of any +** of the sqlite3_open() routines. +** +** ^The default encoding will be UTF-8 for databases created using +** sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2(). ^The default encoding for databases +** created using sqlite3_open16() will be UTF-16 in the native byte order. +** +** Whether or not an error occurs when it is opened, resources +** associated with the [database connection] handle should be released by +** passing it to [sqlite3_close()] when it is no longer required. +** +** The sqlite3_open_v2() interface works like sqlite3_open() +** except that it accepts two additional parameters for additional control +** over the new database connection. ^(The flags parameter to +** sqlite3_open_v2() can take one of +** the following three values, optionally combined with the +** [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX], [SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX], [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE], +** [SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE], and/or [SQLITE_OPEN_URI] flags:)^ +** +**
+** ^(
[SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]
+**
The database is opened in read-only mode. If the database does not +** already exist, an error is returned.
)^ +** +** ^(
[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE]
+**
The database is opened for reading and writing if possible, or reading +** only if the file is write protected by the operating system. In either +** case the database must already exist, otherwise an error is returned.
)^ +** +** ^(
[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]
+**
The database is opened for reading and writing, and is created if +** it does not already exist. This is the behavior that is always used for +** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open16().
)^ +**
+** +** If the 3rd parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is not one of the +** combinations shown above optionally combined with other +** [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY | SQLITE_OPEN_* bits] +** then the behavior is undefined. +** +** ^If the [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX] flag is set, then the database connection +** opens in the multi-thread [threading mode] as long as the single-thread +** mode has not been set at compile-time or start-time. ^If the +** [SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX] flag is set then the database connection opens +** in the serialized [threading mode] unless single-thread was +** previously selected at compile-time or start-time. +** ^The [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE] flag causes the database connection to be +** eligible to use [shared cache mode], regardless of whether or not shared +** cache is enabled using [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()]. ^The +** [SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE] flag causes the database connection to not +** participate in [shared cache mode] even if it is enabled. +** +** ^The fourth parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is the name of the +** [sqlite3_vfs] object that defines the operating system interface that +** the new database connection should use. ^If the fourth parameter is +** a NULL pointer then the default [sqlite3_vfs] object is used. +** +** ^If the filename is ":memory:", then a private, temporary in-memory database +** is created for the connection. ^This in-memory database will vanish when +** the database connection is closed. Future versions of SQLite might +** make use of additional special filenames that begin with the ":" character. +** It is recommended that when a database filename actually does begin with +** a ":" character you should prefix the filename with a pathname such as +** "./" to avoid ambiguity. +** +** ^If the filename is an empty string, then a private, temporary +** on-disk database will be created. ^This private database will be +** automatically deleted as soon as the database connection is closed. +** +** [[URI filenames in sqlite3_open()]]

URI Filenames

+** +** ^If [URI filename] interpretation is enabled, and the filename argument +** begins with "file:", then the filename is interpreted as a URI. ^URI +** filename interpretation is enabled if the [SQLITE_OPEN_URI] flag is +** set in the fourth argument to sqlite3_open_v2(), or if it has +** been enabled globally using the [SQLITE_CONFIG_URI] option with the +** [sqlite3_config()] method or by the [SQLITE_USE_URI] compile-time option. +** As of SQLite version 3.7.7, URI filename interpretation is turned off +** by default, but future releases of SQLite might enable URI filename +** interpretation by default. See "[URI filenames]" for additional +** information. +** +** URI filenames are parsed according to RFC 3986. ^If the URI contains an +** authority, then it must be either an empty string or the string +** "localhost". ^If the authority is not an empty string or "localhost", an +** error is returned to the caller. ^The fragment component of a URI, if +** present, is ignored. +** +** ^SQLite uses the path component of the URI as the name of the disk file +** which contains the database. ^If the path begins with a '/' character, +** then it is interpreted as an absolute path. ^If the path does not begin +** with a '/' (meaning that the authority section is omitted from the URI) +** then the path is interpreted as a relative path. +** ^(On windows, the first component of an absolute path +** is a drive specification (e.g. "C:").)^ +** +** [[core URI query parameters]] +** The query component of a URI may contain parameters that are interpreted +** either by SQLite itself, or by a [VFS | custom VFS implementation]. +** SQLite and its built-in [VFSes] interpret the +** following query parameters: +** +**
    +**
  • vfs: ^The "vfs" parameter may be used to specify the name of +** a VFS object that provides the operating system interface that should +** be used to access the database file on disk. ^If this option is set to +** an empty string the default VFS object is used. ^Specifying an unknown +** VFS is an error. ^If sqlite3_open_v2() is used and the vfs option is +** present, then the VFS specified by the option takes precedence over +** the value passed as the fourth parameter to sqlite3_open_v2(). +** +**
  • mode: ^(The mode parameter may be set to either "ro", "rw", +** "rwc", or "memory". Attempting to set it to any other value is +** an error)^. +** ^If "ro" is specified, then the database is opened for read-only +** access, just as if the [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY] flag had been set in the +** third argument to sqlite3_open_v2(). ^If the mode option is set to +** "rw", then the database is opened for read-write (but not create) +** access, as if SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE (but not SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE) had +** been set. ^Value "rwc" is equivalent to setting both +** SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE and SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE. ^If the mode option is +** set to "memory" then a pure [in-memory database] that never reads +** or writes from disk is used. ^It is an error to specify a value for +** the mode parameter that is less restrictive than that specified by +** the flags passed in the third parameter to sqlite3_open_v2(). +** +**
  • cache: ^The cache parameter may be set to either "shared" or +** "private". ^Setting it to "shared" is equivalent to setting the +** SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE bit in the flags argument passed to +** sqlite3_open_v2(). ^Setting the cache parameter to "private" is +** equivalent to setting the SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE bit. +** ^If sqlite3_open_v2() is used and the "cache" parameter is present in +** a URI filename, its value overrides any behavior requested by setting +** SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE or SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE flag. +** +**
  • psow: ^The psow parameter indicates whether or not the +** [powersafe overwrite] property does or does not apply to the +** storage media on which the database file resides. +** +**
  • nolock: ^The nolock parameter is a boolean query parameter +** which if set disables file locking in rollback journal modes. This +** is useful for accessing a database on a filesystem that does not +** support locking. Caution: Database corruption might result if two +** or more processes write to the same database and any one of those +** processes uses nolock=1. +** +**
  • immutable: ^The immutable parameter is a boolean query +** parameter that indicates that the database file is stored on +** read-only media. ^When immutable is set, SQLite assumes that the +** database file cannot be changed, even by a process with higher +** privilege, and so the database is opened read-only and all locking +** and change detection is disabled. Caution: Setting the immutable +** property on a database file that does in fact change can result +** in incorrect query results and/or [SQLITE_CORRUPT] errors. +** See also: [SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE]. +** +**
+** +** ^Specifying an unknown parameter in the query component of a URI is not an +** error. Future versions of SQLite might understand additional query +** parameters. See "[query parameters with special meaning to SQLite]" for +** additional information. +** +** [[URI filename examples]]

URI filename examples

+** +** +**
URI filenames Results +**
file:data.db +** Open the file "data.db" in the current directory. +**
file:/home/fred/data.db
+** file:///home/fred/data.db
+** file://localhost/home/fred/data.db
+** Open the database file "/home/fred/data.db". +**
file://darkstar/home/fred/data.db +** An error. "darkstar" is not a recognized authority. +**
+** file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/fred/Desktop/data.db +** Windows only: Open the file "data.db" on fred's desktop on drive +** C:. Note that the %20 escaping in this example is not strictly +** necessary - space characters can be used literally +** in URI filenames. +**
file:data.db?mode=ro&cache=private +** Open file "data.db" in the current directory for read-only access. +** Regardless of whether or not shared-cache mode is enabled by +** default, use a private cache. +**
file:/home/fred/data.db?vfs=unix-dotfile +** Open file "/home/fred/data.db". Use the special VFS "unix-dotfile" +** that uses dot-files in place of posix advisory locking. +**
file:data.db?mode=readonly +** An error. "readonly" is not a valid option for the "mode" parameter. +**
+** +** ^URI hexadecimal escape sequences (%HH) are supported within the path and +** query components of a URI. A hexadecimal escape sequence consists of a +** percent sign - "%" - followed by exactly two hexadecimal digits +** specifying an octet value. ^Before the path or query components of a +** URI filename are interpreted, they are encoded using UTF-8 and all +** hexadecimal escape sequences replaced by a single byte containing the +** corresponding octet. If this process generates an invalid UTF-8 encoding, +** the results are undefined. +** +** Note to Windows users: The encoding used for the filename argument +** of sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open_v2() must be UTF-8, not whatever +** codepage is currently defined. Filenames containing international +** characters must be converted to UTF-8 prior to passing them into +** sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2(). +** +** Note to Windows Runtime users: The temporary directory must be set +** prior to calling sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2(). Otherwise, various +** features that require the use of temporary files may fail. +** +** See also: [sqlite3_temp_directory] +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_open( + const char *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-8) */ + sqlite3 **ppDb /* OUT: SQLite db handle */ +); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_open16( + const void *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-16) */ + sqlite3 **ppDb /* OUT: SQLite db handle */ +); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_open_v2( + const char *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-8) */ + sqlite3 **ppDb, /* OUT: SQLite db handle */ + int flags, /* Flags */ + const char *zVfs /* Name of VFS module to use */ +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Obtain Values For URI Parameters +** +** These are utility routines, useful to VFS implementations, that check +** to see if a database file was a URI that contained a specific query +** parameter, and if so obtains the value of that query parameter. +** +** If F is the database filename pointer passed into the xOpen() method of +** a VFS implementation when the flags parameter to xOpen() has one or +** more of the [SQLITE_OPEN_URI] or [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB] bits set and +** P is the name of the query parameter, then +** sqlite3_uri_parameter(F,P) returns the value of the P +** parameter if it exists or a NULL pointer if P does not appear as a +** query parameter on F. If P is a query parameter of F +** has no explicit value, then sqlite3_uri_parameter(F,P) returns +** a pointer to an empty string. +** +** The sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) routine assumes that P is a boolean +** parameter and returns true (1) or false (0) according to the value +** of P. The sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) routine returns true (1) if the +** value of query parameter P is one of "yes", "true", or "on" in any +** case or if the value begins with a non-zero number. The +** sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) routines returns false (0) if the value of +** query parameter P is one of "no", "false", or "off" in any case or +** if the value begins with a numeric zero. If P is not a query +** parameter on F or if the value of P is does not match any of the +** above, then sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) returns (B!=0). +** +** The sqlite3_uri_int64(F,P,D) routine converts the value of P into a +** 64-bit signed integer and returns that integer, or D if P does not +** exist. If the value of P is something other than an integer, then +** zero is returned. +** +** If F is a NULL pointer, then sqlite3_uri_parameter(F,P) returns NULL and +** sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) returns B. If F is not a NULL pointer and +** is not a database file pathname pointer that SQLite passed into the xOpen +** VFS method, then the behavior of this routine is undefined and probably +** undesirable. +*/ +SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_uri_parameter(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_uri_boolean(const char *zFile, const char *zParam, int bDefault); +SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_uri_int64(const char*, const char*, sqlite3_int64); + + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Error Codes And Messages +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^If the most recent sqlite3_* API call associated with +** [database connection] D failed, then the sqlite3_errcode(D) interface +** returns the numeric [result code] or [extended result code] for that +** API call. +** If the most recent API call was successful, +** then the return value from sqlite3_errcode() is undefined. +** ^The sqlite3_extended_errcode() +** interface is the same except that it always returns the +** [extended result code] even when extended result codes are +** disabled. +** +** ^The sqlite3_errmsg() and sqlite3_errmsg16() return English-language +** text that describes the error, as either UTF-8 or UTF-16 respectively. +** ^(Memory to hold the error message string is managed internally. +** The application does not need to worry about freeing the result. +** However, the error string might be overwritten or deallocated by +** subsequent calls to other SQLite interface functions.)^ +** +** ^The sqlite3_errstr() interface returns the English-language text +** that describes the [result code], as UTF-8. +** ^(Memory to hold the error message string is managed internally +** and must not be freed by the application)^. +** +** When the serialized [threading mode] is in use, it might be the +** case that a second error occurs on a separate thread in between +** the time of the first error and the call to these interfaces. +** When that happens, the second error will be reported since these +** interfaces always report the most recent result. To avoid +** this, each thread can obtain exclusive use of the [database connection] D +** by invoking [sqlite3_mutex_enter]([sqlite3_db_mutex](D)) before beginning +** to use D and invoking [sqlite3_mutex_leave]([sqlite3_db_mutex](D)) after +** all calls to the interfaces listed here are completed. +** +** If an interface fails with SQLITE_MISUSE, that means the interface +** was invoked incorrectly by the application. In that case, the +** error code and message may or may not be set. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_errcode(sqlite3 *db); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_extended_errcode(sqlite3 *db); +SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_errmsg(sqlite3*); +SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_errmsg16(sqlite3*); +SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_errstr(int); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Object +** KEYWORDS: {prepared statement} {prepared statements} +** +** An instance of this object represents a single SQL statement that +** has been compiled into binary form and is ready to be evaluated. +** +** Think of each SQL statement as a separate computer program. The +** original SQL text is source code. A prepared statement object +** is the compiled object code. All SQL must be converted into a +** prepared statement before it can be run. +** +** The life-cycle of a prepared statement object usually goes like this: +** +**
    +**
  1. Create the prepared statement object using [sqlite3_prepare_v2()]. +**
  2. Bind values to [parameters] using the sqlite3_bind_*() +** interfaces. +**
  3. Run the SQL by calling [sqlite3_step()] one or more times. +**
  4. Reset the prepared statement using [sqlite3_reset()] then go back +** to step 2. Do this zero or more times. +**
  5. Destroy the object using [sqlite3_finalize()]. +**
+*/ +typedef struct sqlite3_stmt sqlite3_stmt; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Run-time Limits +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^(This interface allows the size of various constructs to be limited +** on a connection by connection basis. The first parameter is the +** [database connection] whose limit is to be set or queried. The +** second parameter is one of the [limit categories] that define a +** class of constructs to be size limited. The third parameter is the +** new limit for that construct.)^ +** +** ^If the new limit is a negative number, the limit is unchanged. +** ^(For each limit category SQLITE_LIMIT_NAME there is a +** [limits | hard upper bound] +** set at compile-time by a C preprocessor macro called +** [limits | SQLITE_MAX_NAME]. +** (The "_LIMIT_" in the name is changed to "_MAX_".))^ +** ^Attempts to increase a limit above its hard upper bound are +** silently truncated to the hard upper bound. +** +** ^Regardless of whether or not the limit was changed, the +** [sqlite3_limit()] interface returns the prior value of the limit. +** ^Hence, to find the current value of a limit without changing it, +** simply invoke this interface with the third parameter set to -1. +** +** Run-time limits are intended for use in applications that manage +** both their own internal database and also databases that are controlled +** by untrusted external sources. An example application might be a +** web browser that has its own databases for storing history and +** separate databases controlled by JavaScript applications downloaded +** off the Internet. The internal databases can be given the +** large, default limits. Databases managed by external sources can +** be given much smaller limits designed to prevent a denial of service +** attack. Developers might also want to use the [sqlite3_set_authorizer()] +** interface to further control untrusted SQL. The size of the database +** created by an untrusted script can be contained using the +** [max_page_count] [PRAGMA]. +** +** New run-time limit categories may be added in future releases. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_limit(sqlite3*, int id, int newVal); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Limit Categories +** KEYWORDS: {limit category} {*limit categories} +** +** These constants define various performance limits +** that can be lowered at run-time using [sqlite3_limit()]. +** The synopsis of the meanings of the various limits is shown below. +** Additional information is available at [limits | Limits in SQLite]. +** +**
+** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]] ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH
+**
The maximum size of any string or BLOB or table row, in bytes.
)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH]] ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH
+**
The maximum length of an SQL statement, in bytes.
)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN]] ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN
+**
The maximum number of columns in a table definition or in the +** result set of a [SELECT] or the maximum number of columns in an index +** or in an ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause.
)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH]] ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH
+**
The maximum depth of the parse tree on any expression.
)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT]] ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
+**
The maximum number of terms in a compound SELECT statement.
)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP]] ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP
+**
The maximum number of instructions in a virtual machine program +** used to implement an SQL statement. This limit is not currently +** enforced, though that might be added in some future release of +** SQLite.
)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG]] ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG
+**
The maximum number of arguments on a function.
)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED]] ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED
+**
The maximum number of [ATTACH | attached databases].)^
+** +** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH]] +** ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH
+**
The maximum length of the pattern argument to the [LIKE] or +** [GLOB] operators.
)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER]] +** ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER
+**
The maximum index number of any [parameter] in an SQL statement.)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH]] ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH
+**
The maximum depth of recursion for triggers.
)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS]] ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS
+**
The maximum number of auxiliary worker threads that a single +** [prepared statement] may start.
)^ +**
+*/ +#define SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH 0 +#define SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH 1 +#define SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN 2 +#define SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH 3 +#define SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT 4 +#define SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP 5 +#define SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG 6 +#define SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED 7 +#define SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH 8 +#define SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER 9 +#define SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH 10 +#define SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS 11 + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Compiling An SQL Statement +** KEYWORDS: {SQL statement compiler} +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_stmt +** +** To execute an SQL query, it must first be compiled into a byte-code +** program using one of these routines. +** +** The first argument, "db", is a [database connection] obtained from a +** prior successful call to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()] or +** [sqlite3_open16()]. The database connection must not have been closed. +** +** The second argument, "zSql", is the statement to be compiled, encoded +** as either UTF-8 or UTF-16. The sqlite3_prepare() and sqlite3_prepare_v2() +** interfaces use UTF-8, and sqlite3_prepare16() and sqlite3_prepare16_v2() +** use UTF-16. +** +** ^If the nByte argument is negative, then zSql is read up to the +** first zero terminator. ^If nByte is positive, then it is the +** number of bytes read from zSql. ^If nByte is zero, then no prepared +** statement is generated. +** If the caller knows that the supplied string is nul-terminated, then +** there is a small performance advantage to passing an nByte parameter that +** is the number of bytes in the input string including +** the nul-terminator. +** +** ^If pzTail is not NULL then *pzTail is made to point to the first byte +** past the end of the first SQL statement in zSql. These routines only +** compile the first statement in zSql, so *pzTail is left pointing to +** what remains uncompiled. +** +** ^*ppStmt is left pointing to a compiled [prepared statement] that can be +** executed using [sqlite3_step()]. ^If there is an error, *ppStmt is set +** to NULL. ^If the input text contains no SQL (if the input is an empty +** string or a comment) then *ppStmt is set to NULL. +** The calling procedure is responsible for deleting the compiled +** SQL statement using [sqlite3_finalize()] after it has finished with it. +** ppStmt may not be NULL. +** +** ^On success, the sqlite3_prepare() family of routines return [SQLITE_OK]; +** otherwise an [error code] is returned. +** +** The sqlite3_prepare_v2() and sqlite3_prepare16_v2() interfaces are +** recommended for all new programs. The two older interfaces are retained +** for backwards compatibility, but their use is discouraged. +** ^In the "v2" interfaces, the prepared statement +** that is returned (the [sqlite3_stmt] object) contains a copy of the +** original SQL text. This causes the [sqlite3_step()] interface to +** behave differently in three ways: +** +**
    +**
  1. +** ^If the database schema changes, instead of returning [SQLITE_SCHEMA] as it +** always used to do, [sqlite3_step()] will automatically recompile the SQL +** statement and try to run it again. As many as [SQLITE_MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY] +** retries will occur before sqlite3_step() gives up and returns an error. +**
    2. +** +**
  2. +** ^When an error occurs, [sqlite3_step()] will return one of the detailed +** [error codes] or [extended error codes]. ^The legacy behavior was that +** [sqlite3_step()] would only return a generic [SQLITE_ERROR] result code +** and the application would have to make a second call to [sqlite3_reset()] +** in order to find the underlying cause of the problem. With the "v2" prepare +** interfaces, the underlying reason for the error is returned immediately. +**
    3. +** +**
  3. +** ^If the specific value bound to [parameter | host parameter] in the +** WHERE clause might influence the choice of query plan for a statement, +** then the statement will be automatically recompiled, as if there had been +** a schema change, on the first [sqlite3_step()] call following any change +** to the [sqlite3_bind_text | bindings] of that [parameter]. +** ^The specific value of WHERE-clause [parameter] might influence the +** choice of query plan if the parameter is the left-hand side of a [LIKE] +** or [GLOB] operator or if the parameter is compared to an indexed column +** and the [SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3] compile-time option is enabled. +**
    4. +**
+*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_prepare( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ + const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */ + int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */ + sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */ + const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */ +); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_prepare_v2( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ + const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */ + int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */ + sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */ + const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */ +); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_prepare16( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ + const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */ + int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */ + sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */ + const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */ +); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_prepare16_v2( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ + const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */ + int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */ + sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */ + const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */ +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Retrieving Statement SQL +** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt +** +** ^This interface can be used to retrieve a saved copy of the original +** SQL text used to create a [prepared statement] if that statement was +** compiled using either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()]. +*/ +SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Writes The Database +** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt +** +** ^The sqlite3_stmt_readonly(X) interface returns true (non-zero) if +** and only if the [prepared statement] X makes no direct changes to +** the content of the database file. +** +** Note that [application-defined SQL functions] or +** [virtual tables] might change the database indirectly as a side effect. +** ^(For example, if an application defines a function "eval()" that +** calls [sqlite3_exec()], then the following SQL statement would +** change the database file through side-effects: +** +** 
+**    SELECT eval('DELETE FROM t1') FROM t2;
+**
+** +** But because the [SELECT] statement does not change the database file +** directly, sqlite3_stmt_readonly() would still return true.)^ +** +** ^Transaction control statements such as [BEGIN], [COMMIT], [ROLLBACK], +** [SAVEPOINT], and [RELEASE] cause sqlite3_stmt_readonly() to return true, +** since the statements themselves do not actually modify the database but +** rather they control the timing of when other statements modify the +** database. ^The [ATTACH] and [DETACH] statements also cause +** sqlite3_stmt_readonly() to return true since, while those statements +** change the configuration of a database connection, they do not make +** changes to the content of the database files on disk. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_stmt_readonly(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Determine If A Prepared Statement Has Been Reset +** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt +** +** ^The sqlite3_stmt_busy(S) interface returns true (non-zero) if the +** [prepared statement] S has been stepped at least once using +** [sqlite3_step(S)] but has neither run to completion (returned +** [SQLITE_DONE] from [sqlite3_step(S)]) nor +** been reset using [sqlite3_reset(S)]. ^The sqlite3_stmt_busy(S) +** interface returns false if S is a NULL pointer. If S is not a +** NULL pointer and is not a pointer to a valid [prepared statement] +** object, then the behavior is undefined and probably undesirable. +** +** This interface can be used in combination [sqlite3_next_stmt()] +** to locate all prepared statements associated with a database +** connection that are in need of being reset. This can be used, +** for example, in diagnostic routines to search for prepared +** statements that are holding a transaction open. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_stmt_busy(sqlite3_stmt*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Dynamically Typed Value Object +** KEYWORDS: {protected sqlite3_value} {unprotected sqlite3_value} +** +** SQLite uses the sqlite3_value object to represent all values +** that can be stored in a database table. SQLite uses dynamic typing +** for the values it stores. ^Values stored in sqlite3_value objects +** can be integers, floating point values, strings, BLOBs, or NULL. +** +** An sqlite3_value object may be either "protected" or "unprotected". +** Some interfaces require a protected sqlite3_value. Other interfaces +** will accept either a protected or an unprotected sqlite3_value. +** Every interface that accepts sqlite3_value arguments specifies +** whether or not it requires a protected sqlite3_value. The +** [sqlite3_value_dup()] interface can be used to construct a new +** protected sqlite3_value from an unprotected sqlite3_value. +** +** The terms "protected" and "unprotected" refer to whether or not +** a mutex is held. An internal mutex is held for a protected +** sqlite3_value object but no mutex is held for an unprotected +** sqlite3_value object. If SQLite is compiled to be single-threaded +** (with [SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] and with [sqlite3_threadsafe()] returning 0) +** or if SQLite is run in one of reduced mutex modes +** [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD] or [SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD] +** then there is no distinction between protected and unprotected +** sqlite3_value objects and they can be used interchangeably. However, +** for maximum code portability it is recommended that applications +** still make the distinction between protected and unprotected +** sqlite3_value objects even when not strictly required. +** +** ^The sqlite3_value objects that are passed as parameters into the +** implementation of [application-defined SQL functions] are protected. +** ^The sqlite3_value object returned by +** [sqlite3_column_value()] is unprotected. +** Unprotected sqlite3_value objects may only be used with +** [sqlite3_result_value()] and [sqlite3_bind_value()]. +** The [sqlite3_value_blob | sqlite3_value_type()] family of +** interfaces require protected sqlite3_value objects. +*/ +typedef struct Mem sqlite3_value; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: SQL Function Context Object +** +** The context in which an SQL function executes is stored in an +** sqlite3_context object. ^A pointer to an sqlite3_context object +** is always first parameter to [application-defined SQL functions]. +** The application-defined SQL function implementation will pass this +** pointer through into calls to [sqlite3_result_int | sqlite3_result()], +** [sqlite3_aggregate_context()], [sqlite3_user_data()], +** [sqlite3_context_db_handle()], [sqlite3_get_auxdata()], +** and/or [sqlite3_set_auxdata()]. +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3_context sqlite3_context; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Binding Values To Prepared Statements +** KEYWORDS: {host parameter} {host parameters} {host parameter name} +** KEYWORDS: {SQL parameter} {SQL parameters} {parameter binding} +** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt +** +** ^(In the SQL statement text input to [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and its variants, +** literals may be replaced by a [parameter] that matches one of following +** templates: +** +**
    +**
  • ? +**
  • ?NNN +**
  • :VVV +**
  • @VVV +**
  • $VVV +**
+** +** In the templates above, NNN represents an integer literal, +** and VVV represents an alphanumeric identifier.)^ ^The values of these +** parameters (also called "host parameter names" or "SQL parameters") +** can be set using the sqlite3_bind_*() routines defined here. +** +** ^The first argument to the sqlite3_bind_*() routines is always +** a pointer to the [sqlite3_stmt] object returned from +** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or its variants. +** +** ^The second argument is the index of the SQL parameter to be set. +** ^The leftmost SQL parameter has an index of 1. ^When the same named +** SQL parameter is used more than once, second and subsequent +** occurrences have the same index as the first occurrence. +** ^The index for named parameters can be looked up using the +** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()] API if desired. ^The index +** for "?NNN" parameters is the value of NNN. +** ^The NNN value must be between 1 and the [sqlite3_limit()] +** parameter [SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER] (default value: 999). +** +** ^The third argument is the value to bind to the parameter. +** ^If the third parameter to sqlite3_bind_text() or sqlite3_bind_text16() +** or sqlite3_bind_blob() is a NULL pointer then the fourth parameter +** is ignored and the end result is the same as sqlite3_bind_null(). +** +** ^(In those routines that have a fourth argument, its value is the +** number of bytes in the parameter. To be clear: the value is the +** number of bytes in the value, not the number of characters.)^ +** ^If the fourth parameter to sqlite3_bind_text() or sqlite3_bind_text16() +** is negative, then the length of the string is +** the number of bytes up to the first zero terminator. +** If the fourth parameter to sqlite3_bind_blob() is negative, then +** the behavior is undefined. +** If a non-negative fourth parameter is provided to sqlite3_bind_text() +** or sqlite3_bind_text16() or sqlite3_bind_text64() then +** that parameter must be the byte offset +** where the NUL terminator would occur assuming the string were NUL +** terminated. If any NUL characters occur at byte offsets less than +** the value of the fourth parameter then the resulting string value will +** contain embedded NULs. The result of expressions involving strings +** with embedded NULs is undefined. +** +** ^The fifth argument to the BLOB and string binding interfaces +** is a destructor used to dispose of the BLOB or +** string after SQLite has finished with it. ^The destructor is called +** to dispose of the BLOB or string even if the call to bind API fails. +** ^If the fifth argument is +** the special value [SQLITE_STATIC], then SQLite assumes that the +** information is in static, unmanaged space and does not need to be freed. +** ^If the fifth argument has the value [SQLITE_TRANSIENT], then +** SQLite makes its own private copy of the data immediately, before +** the sqlite3_bind_*() routine returns. +** +** ^The sixth argument to sqlite3_bind_text64() must be one of +** [SQLITE_UTF8], [SQLITE_UTF16], [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE] +** to specify the encoding of the text in the third parameter. If +** the sixth argument to sqlite3_bind_text64() is not one of the +** allowed values shown above, or if the text encoding is different +** from the encoding specified by the sixth parameter, then the behavior +** is undefined. +** +** ^The sqlite3_bind_zeroblob() routine binds a BLOB of length N that +** is filled with zeroes. ^A zeroblob uses a fixed amount of memory +** (just an integer to hold its size) while it is being processed. +** Zeroblobs are intended to serve as placeholders for BLOBs whose +** content is later written using +** [sqlite3_blob_open | incremental BLOB I/O] routines. +** ^A negative value for the zeroblob results in a zero-length BLOB. +** +** ^If any of the sqlite3_bind_*() routines are called with a NULL pointer +** for the [prepared statement] or with a prepared statement for which +** [sqlite3_step()] has been called more recently than [sqlite3_reset()], +** then the call will return [SQLITE_MISUSE]. If any sqlite3_bind_() +** routine is passed a [prepared statement] that has been finalized, the +** result is undefined and probably harmful. +** +** ^Bindings are not cleared by the [sqlite3_reset()] routine. +** ^Unbound parameters are interpreted as NULL. +** +** ^The sqlite3_bind_* routines return [SQLITE_OK] on success or an +** [error code] if anything goes wrong. +** ^[SQLITE_TOOBIG] might be returned if the size of a string or BLOB +** exceeds limits imposed by [sqlite3_limit]([SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]) or +** [SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH]. +** ^[SQLITE_RANGE] is returned if the parameter +** index is out of range. ^[SQLITE_NOMEM] is returned if malloc() fails. +** +** See also: [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], +** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()], and [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()]. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_bind_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int n, void(*)(void*)); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_bind_blob64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, sqlite3_uint64, + void(*)(void*)); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_bind_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int, double); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_int64); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt*, int); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_bind_text(sqlite3_stmt*,int,const char*,int,void(*)(void*)); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_bind_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int, void(*)(void*)); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_bind_text64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const char*, sqlite3_uint64, + void(*)(void*), unsigned char encoding); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const sqlite3_value*); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int n); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_uint64); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Number Of SQL Parameters +** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt +** +** ^This routine can be used to find the number of [SQL parameters] +** in a [prepared statement]. SQL parameters are tokens of the +** form "?", "?NNN", ":AAA", "$AAA", or "@AAA" that serve as +** placeholders for values that are [sqlite3_bind_blob | bound] +** to the parameters at a later time. +** +** ^(This routine actually returns the index of the largest (rightmost) +** parameter. For all forms except ?NNN, this will correspond to the +** number of unique parameters. If parameters of the ?NNN form are used, +** there may be gaps in the list.)^ +** +** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()], +** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()], and +** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()]. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(sqlite3_stmt*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Name Of A Host Parameter +** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt +** +** ^The sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(P,N) interface returns +** the name of the N-th [SQL parameter] in the [prepared statement] P. +** ^(SQL parameters of the form "?NNN" or ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "$AAA" +** have a name which is the string "?NNN" or ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "$AAA" +** respectively. +** In other words, the initial ":" or "$" or "@" or "?" +** is included as part of the name.)^ +** ^Parameters of the form "?" without a following integer have no name +** and are referred to as "nameless" or "anonymous parameters". +** +** ^The first host parameter has an index of 1, not 0. +** +** ^If the value N is out of range or if the N-th parameter is +** nameless, then NULL is returned. ^The returned string is +** always in UTF-8 encoding even if the named parameter was +** originally specified as UTF-16 in [sqlite3_prepare16()] or +** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()]. +** +** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()], +** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and +** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()]. +*/ +SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Index Of A Parameter With A Given Name +** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt +** +** ^Return the index of an SQL parameter given its name. ^The +** index value returned is suitable for use as the second +** parameter to [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()]. ^A zero +** is returned if no matching parameter is found. ^The parameter +** name must be given in UTF-8 even if the original statement +** was prepared from UTF-16 text using [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()]. +** +** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()], +** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and +** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()]. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(sqlite3_stmt*, const char *zName); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Reset All Bindings On A Prepared Statement +** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt +** +** ^Contrary to the intuition of many, [sqlite3_reset()] does not reset +** the [sqlite3_bind_blob | bindings] on a [prepared statement]. +** ^Use this routine to reset all host parameters to NULL. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_clear_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Number Of Columns In A Result Set +** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt +** +** ^Return the number of columns in the result set returned by the +** [prepared statement]. ^This routine returns 0 if pStmt is an SQL +** statement that does not return data (for example an [UPDATE]). +** +** See also: [sqlite3_data_count()] +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_column_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Column Names In A Result Set +** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt +** +** ^These routines return the name assigned to a particular column +** in the result set of a [SELECT] statement. ^The sqlite3_column_name() +** interface returns a pointer to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string +** and sqlite3_column_name16() returns a pointer to a zero-terminated +** UTF-16 string. ^The first parameter is the [prepared statement] +** that implements the [SELECT] statement. ^The second parameter is the +** column number. ^The leftmost column is number 0. +** +** ^The returned string pointer is valid until either the [prepared statement] +** is destroyed by [sqlite3_finalize()] or until the statement is automatically +** reprepared by the first call to [sqlite3_step()] for a particular run +** or until the next call to +** sqlite3_column_name() or sqlite3_column_name16() on the same column. +** +** ^If sqlite3_malloc() fails during the processing of either routine +** (for example during a conversion from UTF-8 to UTF-16) then a +** NULL pointer is returned. +** +** ^The name of a result column is the value of the "AS" clause for +** that column, if there is an AS clause. If there is no AS clause +** then the name of the column is unspecified and may change from +** one release of SQLite to the next. +*/ +SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_column_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int N); +SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt*, int N); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Source Of Data In A Query Result +** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt +** +** ^These routines provide a means to determine the database, table, and +** table column that is the origin of a particular result column in +** [SELECT] statement. +** ^The name of the database or table or column can be returned as +** either a UTF-8 or UTF-16 string. ^The _database_ routines return +** the database name, the _table_ routines return the table name, and +** the origin_ routines return the column name. +** ^The returned string is valid until the [prepared statement] is destroyed +** using [sqlite3_finalize()] or until the statement is automatically +** reprepared by the first call to [sqlite3_step()] for a particular run +** or until the same information is requested +** again in a different encoding. +** +** ^The names returned are the original un-aliased names of the +** database, table, and column. +** +** ^The first argument to these interfaces is a [prepared statement]. +** ^These functions return information about the Nth result column returned by +** the statement, where N is the second function argument. +** ^The left-most column is column 0 for these routines. +** +** ^If the Nth column returned by the statement is an expression or +** subquery and is not a column value, then all of these functions return +** NULL. ^These routine might also return NULL if a memory allocation error +** occurs. ^Otherwise, they return the name of the attached database, table, +** or column that query result column was extracted from. +** +** ^As with all other SQLite APIs, those whose names end with "16" return +** UTF-16 encoded strings and the other functions return UTF-8. +** +** ^These APIs are only available if the library was compiled with the +** [SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA] C-preprocessor symbol. +** +** If two or more threads call one or more of these routines against the same +** prepared statement and column at the same time then the results are +** undefined. +** +** If two or more threads call one or more +** [sqlite3_column_database_name | column metadata interfaces] +** for the same [prepared statement] and result column +** at the same time then the results are undefined. +*/ +SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_column_database_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int); +SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_column_database_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int); +SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_column_table_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int); +SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_column_table_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int); +SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_column_origin_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int); +SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Declared Datatype Of A Query Result +** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt +** +** ^(The first parameter is a [prepared statement]. +** If this statement is a [SELECT] statement and the Nth column of the +** returned result set of that [SELECT] is a table column (not an +** expression or subquery) then the declared type of the table +** column is returned.)^ ^If the Nth column of the result set is an +** expression or subquery, then a NULL pointer is returned. +** ^The returned string is always UTF-8 encoded. +** +** ^(For example, given the database schema: +** +** CREATE TABLE t1(c1 VARIANT); +** +** and the following statement to be compiled: +** +** SELECT c1 + 1, c1 FROM t1; +** +** this routine would return the string "VARIANT" for the second result +** column (i==1), and a NULL pointer for the first result column (i==0).)^ +** +** ^SQLite uses dynamic run-time typing. ^So just because a column +** is declared to contain a particular type does not mean that the +** data stored in that column is of the declared type. SQLite is +** strongly typed, but the typing is dynamic not static. ^Type +** is associated with individual values, not with the containers +** used to hold those values. +*/ +SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_column_decltype(sqlite3_stmt*,int); +SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt*,int); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Evaluate An SQL Statement +** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt +** +** After a [prepared statement] has been prepared using either +** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or one of the legacy +** interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] or [sqlite3_prepare16()], this function +** must be called one or more times to evaluate the statement. +** +** The details of the behavior of the sqlite3_step() interface depend +** on whether the statement was prepared using the newer "v2" interface +** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or the older legacy +** interface [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()]. The use of the +** new "v2" interface is recommended for new applications but the legacy +** interface will continue to be supported. +** +** ^In the legacy interface, the return value will be either [SQLITE_BUSY], +** [SQLITE_DONE], [SQLITE_ROW], [SQLITE_ERROR], or [SQLITE_MISUSE]. +** ^With the "v2" interface, any of the other [result codes] or +** [extended result codes] might be returned as well. +** +** ^[SQLITE_BUSY] means that the database engine was unable to acquire the +** database locks it needs to do its job. ^If the statement is a [COMMIT] +** or occurs outside of an explicit transaction, then you can retry the +** statement. If the statement is not a [COMMIT] and occurs within an +** explicit transaction then you should rollback the transaction before +** continuing. +** +** ^[SQLITE_DONE] means that the statement has finished executing +** successfully. sqlite3_step() should not be called again on this virtual +** machine without first calling [sqlite3_reset()] to reset the virtual +** machine back to its initial state. +** +** ^If the SQL statement being executed returns any data, then [SQLITE_ROW] +** is returned each time a new row of data is ready for processing by the +** caller. The values may be accessed using the [column access functions]. +** sqlite3_step() is called again to retrieve the next row of data. +** +** ^[SQLITE_ERROR] means that a run-time error (such as a constraint +** violation) has occurred. sqlite3_step() should not be called again on +** the VM. More information may be found by calling [sqlite3_errmsg()]. +** ^With the legacy interface, a more specific error code (for example, +** [SQLITE_INTERRUPT], [SQLITE_SCHEMA], [SQLITE_CORRUPT], and so forth) +** can be obtained by calling [sqlite3_reset()] on the +** [prepared statement]. ^In the "v2" interface, +** the more specific error code is returned directly by sqlite3_step(). +** +** [SQLITE_MISUSE] means that the this routine was called inappropriately. +** Perhaps it was called on a [prepared statement] that has +** already been [sqlite3_finalize | finalized] or on one that had +** previously returned [SQLITE_ERROR] or [SQLITE_DONE]. Or it could +** be the case that the same database connection is being used by two or +** more threads at the same moment in time. +** +** For all versions of SQLite up to and including 3.6.23.1, a call to +** [sqlite3_reset()] was required after sqlite3_step() returned anything +** other than [SQLITE_ROW] before any subsequent invocation of +** sqlite3_step(). Failure to reset the prepared statement using +** [sqlite3_reset()] would result in an [SQLITE_MISUSE] return from +** sqlite3_step(). But after version 3.6.23.1, sqlite3_step() began +** calling [sqlite3_reset()] automatically in this circumstance rather +** than returning [SQLITE_MISUSE]. This is not considered a compatibility +** break because any application that ever receives an SQLITE_MISUSE error +** is broken by definition. The [SQLITE_OMIT_AUTORESET] compile-time option +** can be used to restore the legacy behavior. +** +** Goofy Interface Alert: In the legacy interface, the sqlite3_step() +** API always returns a generic error code, [SQLITE_ERROR], following any +** error other than [SQLITE_BUSY] and [SQLITE_MISUSE]. You must call +** [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()] in order to find one of the +** specific [error codes] that better describes the error. +** We admit that this is a goofy design. The problem has been fixed +** with the "v2" interface. If you prepare all of your SQL statements +** using either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] instead +** of the legacy [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()] interfaces, +** then the more specific [error codes] are returned directly +** by sqlite3_step(). The use of the "v2" interface is recommended. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Number of columns in a result set +** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt +** +** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) interface returns the number of columns in the +** current row of the result set of [prepared statement] P. +** ^If prepared statement P does not have results ready to return +** (via calls to the [sqlite3_column_int | sqlite3_column_*()] of +** interfaces) then sqlite3_data_count(P) returns 0. +** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) routine also returns 0 if P is a NULL pointer. +** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) routine returns 0 if the previous call to +** [sqlite3_step](P) returned [SQLITE_DONE]. ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) +** will return non-zero if previous call to [sqlite3_step](P) returned +** [SQLITE_ROW], except in the case of the [PRAGMA incremental_vacuum] +** where it always returns zero since each step of that multi-step +** pragma returns 0 columns of data. +** +** See also: [sqlite3_column_count()] +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Fundamental Datatypes +** KEYWORDS: SQLITE_TEXT +** +** ^(Every value in SQLite has one of five fundamental datatypes: +** +**
    +**
  • 64-bit signed integer +**
  • 64-bit IEEE floating point number +**
  • string +**
  • BLOB +**
  • NULL +**
)^ +** +** These constants are codes for each of those types. +** +** Note that the SQLITE_TEXT constant was also used in SQLite version 2 +** for a completely different meaning. Software that links against both +** SQLite version 2 and SQLite version 3 should use SQLITE3_TEXT, not +** SQLITE_TEXT. +*/ +#define SQLITE_INTEGER 1 +#define SQLITE_FLOAT 2 +#define SQLITE_BLOB 4 +#define SQLITE_NULL 5 +#ifdef SQLITE_TEXT +# undef SQLITE_TEXT +#else +# define SQLITE_TEXT 3 +#endif +#define SQLITE3_TEXT 3 + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Result Values From A Query +** KEYWORDS: {column access functions} +** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt +** +** ^These routines return information about a single column of the current +** result row of a query. ^In every case the first argument is a pointer +** to the [prepared statement] that is being evaluated (the [sqlite3_stmt*] +** that was returned from [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or one of its variants) +** and the second argument is the index of the column for which information +** should be returned. ^The leftmost column of the result set has the index 0. +** ^The number of columns in the result can be determined using +** [sqlite3_column_count()]. +** +** If the SQL statement does not currently point to a valid row, or if the +** column index is out of range, the result is undefined. +** These routines may only be called when the most recent call to +** [sqlite3_step()] has returned [SQLITE_ROW] and neither +** [sqlite3_reset()] nor [sqlite3_finalize()] have been called subsequently. +** If any of these routines are called after [sqlite3_reset()] or +** [sqlite3_finalize()] or after [sqlite3_step()] has returned +** something other than [SQLITE_ROW], the results are undefined. +** If [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()] +** are called from a different thread while any of these routines +** are pending, then the results are undefined. +** +** ^The sqlite3_column_type() routine returns the +** [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype code] for the initial data type +** of the result column. ^The returned value is one of [SQLITE_INTEGER], +** [SQLITE_FLOAT], [SQLITE_TEXT], [SQLITE_BLOB], or [SQLITE_NULL]. The value +** returned by sqlite3_column_type() is only meaningful if no type +** conversions have occurred as described below. After a type conversion, +** the value returned by sqlite3_column_type() is undefined. Future +** versions of SQLite may change the behavior of sqlite3_column_type() +** following a type conversion. +** +** ^If the result is a BLOB or UTF-8 string then the sqlite3_column_bytes() +** routine returns the number of bytes in that BLOB or string. +** ^If the result is a UTF-16 string, then sqlite3_column_bytes() converts +** the string to UTF-8 and then returns the number of bytes. +** ^If the result is a numeric value then sqlite3_column_bytes() uses +** [sqlite3_snprintf()] to convert that value to a UTF-8 string and returns +** the number of bytes in that string. +** ^If the result is NULL, then sqlite3_column_bytes() returns zero. +** +** ^If the result is a BLOB or UTF-16 string then the sqlite3_column_bytes16() +** routine returns the number of bytes in that BLOB or string. +** ^If the result is a UTF-8 string, then sqlite3_column_bytes16() converts +** the string to UTF-16 and then returns the number of bytes. +** ^If the result is a numeric value then sqlite3_column_bytes16() uses +** [sqlite3_snprintf()] to convert that value to a UTF-16 string and returns +** the number of bytes in that string. +** ^If the result is NULL, then sqlite3_column_bytes16() returns zero. +** +** ^The values returned by [sqlite3_column_bytes()] and +** [sqlite3_column_bytes16()] do not include the zero terminators at the end +** of the string. ^For clarity: the values returned by +** [sqlite3_column_bytes()] and [sqlite3_column_bytes16()] are the number of +** bytes in the string, not the number of characters. +** +** ^Strings returned by sqlite3_column_text() and sqlite3_column_text16(), +** even empty strings, are always zero-terminated. ^The return +** value from sqlite3_column_blob() for a zero-length BLOB is a NULL pointer. +** +** Warning: ^The object returned by [sqlite3_column_value()] is an +** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object. In a multithreaded environment, +** an unprotected sqlite3_value object may only be used safely with +** [sqlite3_bind_value()] and [sqlite3_result_value()]. +** If the [unprotected sqlite3_value] object returned by +** [sqlite3_column_value()] is used in any other way, including calls +** to routines like [sqlite3_value_int()], [sqlite3_value_text()], +** or [sqlite3_value_bytes()], the behavior is not threadsafe. +** +** These routines attempt to convert the value where appropriate. ^For +** example, if the internal representation is FLOAT and a text result +** is requested, [sqlite3_snprintf()] is used internally to perform the +** conversion automatically. ^(The following table details the conversions +** that are applied: +** +**
+** +**
Internal
Type 		Requested
Type 		Conversion +** +**
NULL INTEGER Result is 0 +**
NULL FLOAT Result is 0.0 +**
NULL TEXT Result is a NULL pointer +**
NULL BLOB Result is a NULL pointer +**
INTEGER FLOAT Convert from integer to float +**
INTEGER TEXT ASCII rendering of the integer +**
INTEGER BLOB Same as INTEGER->TEXT +**
FLOAT INTEGER [CAST] to INTEGER +**
FLOAT TEXT ASCII rendering of the float +**
FLOAT BLOB [CAST] to BLOB +**
TEXT INTEGER [CAST] to INTEGER +**
TEXT FLOAT [CAST] to REAL +**
TEXT BLOB No change +**
BLOB INTEGER [CAST] to INTEGER +**
BLOB FLOAT [CAST] to REAL +**
BLOB TEXT Add a zero terminator if needed +**
+**
)^ +** +** Note that when type conversions occur, pointers returned by prior +** calls to sqlite3_column_blob(), sqlite3_column_text(), and/or +** sqlite3_column_text16() may be invalidated. +** Type conversions and pointer invalidations might occur +** in the following cases: +** +**
    +**
  • The initial content is a BLOB and sqlite3_column_text() or +** sqlite3_column_text16() is called. A zero-terminator might +** need to be added to the string.
    • +**
  • The initial content is UTF-8 text and sqlite3_column_bytes16() or +** sqlite3_column_text16() is called. The content must be converted +** to UTF-16.
    • +**
  • The initial content is UTF-16 text and sqlite3_column_bytes() or +** sqlite3_column_text() is called. The content must be converted +** to UTF-8.
    • +**
+** +** ^Conversions between UTF-16be and UTF-16le are always done in place and do +** not invalidate a prior pointer, though of course the content of the buffer +** that the prior pointer references will have been modified. Other kinds +** of conversion are done in place when it is possible, but sometimes they +** are not possible and in those cases prior pointers are invalidated. +** +** The safest policy is to invoke these routines +** in one of the following ways: +** +**
    +**
  • sqlite3_column_text() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes()
    • +**
  • sqlite3_column_blob() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes()
    • +**
  • sqlite3_column_text16() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes16()
    • +**
+** +** In other words, you should call sqlite3_column_text(), +** sqlite3_column_blob(), or sqlite3_column_text16() first to force the result +** into the desired format, then invoke sqlite3_column_bytes() or +** sqlite3_column_bytes16() to find the size of the result. Do not mix calls +** to sqlite3_column_text() or sqlite3_column_blob() with calls to +** sqlite3_column_bytes16(), and do not mix calls to sqlite3_column_text16() +** with calls to sqlite3_column_bytes(). +** +** ^The pointers returned are valid until a type conversion occurs as +** described above, or until [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or +** [sqlite3_finalize()] is called. ^The memory space used to hold strings +** and BLOBs is freed automatically. Do not pass the pointers returned +** from [sqlite3_column_blob()], [sqlite3_column_text()], etc. into +** [sqlite3_free()]. +** +** ^(If a memory allocation error occurs during the evaluation of any +** of these routines, a default value is returned. The default value +** is either the integer 0, the floating point number 0.0, or a NULL +** pointer. Subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode()] will return +** [SQLITE_NOMEM].)^ +*/ +SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_column_bytes(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_column_bytes16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); +SQLITE_API double SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); +SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); +SQLITE_API const unsigned char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); +SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_column_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_column_type(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); +SQLITE_API sqlite3_value *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_column_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Destroy A Prepared Statement Object +** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_stmt +** +** ^The sqlite3_finalize() function is called to delete a [prepared statement]. +** ^If the most recent evaluation of the statement encountered no errors +** or if the statement is never been evaluated, then sqlite3_finalize() returns +** SQLITE_OK. ^If the most recent evaluation of statement S failed, then +** sqlite3_finalize(S) returns the appropriate [error code] or +** [extended error code]. +** +** ^The sqlite3_finalize(S) routine can be called at any point during +** the life cycle of [prepared statement] S: +** before statement S is ever evaluated, after +** one or more calls to [sqlite3_reset()], or after any call +** to [sqlite3_step()] regardless of whether or not the statement has +** completed execution. +** +** ^Invoking sqlite3_finalize() on a NULL pointer is a harmless no-op. +** +** The application must finalize every [prepared statement] in order to avoid +** resource leaks. It is a grievous error for the application to try to use +** a prepared statement after it has been finalized. Any use of a prepared +** statement after it has been finalized can result in undefined and +** undesirable behavior such as segfaults and heap corruption. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_finalize(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Reset A Prepared Statement Object +** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt +** +** The sqlite3_reset() function is called to reset a [prepared statement] +** object back to its initial state, ready to be re-executed. +** ^Any SQL statement variables that had values bound to them using +** the [sqlite3_bind_blob | sqlite3_bind_*() API] retain their values. +** Use [sqlite3_clear_bindings()] to reset the bindings. +** +** ^The [sqlite3_reset(S)] interface resets the [prepared statement] S +** back to the beginning of its program. +** +** ^If the most recent call to [sqlite3_step(S)] for the +** [prepared statement] S returned [SQLITE_ROW] or [SQLITE_DONE], +** or if [sqlite3_step(S)] has never before been called on S, +** then [sqlite3_reset(S)] returns [SQLITE_OK]. +** +** ^If the most recent call to [sqlite3_step(S)] for the +** [prepared statement] S indicated an error, then +** [sqlite3_reset(S)] returns an appropriate [error code]. +** +** ^The [sqlite3_reset(S)] interface does not change the values +** of any [sqlite3_bind_blob|bindings] on the [prepared statement] S. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Create Or Redefine SQL Functions +** KEYWORDS: {function creation routines} +** KEYWORDS: {application-defined SQL function} +** KEYWORDS: {application-defined SQL functions} +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^These functions (collectively known as "function creation routines") +** are used to add SQL functions or aggregates or to redefine the behavior +** of existing SQL functions or aggregates. The only differences between +** these routines are the text encoding expected for +** the second parameter (the name of the function being created) +** and the presence or absence of a destructor callback for +** the application data pointer. +** +** ^The first parameter is the [database connection] to which the SQL +** function is to be added. ^If an application uses more than one database +** connection then application-defined SQL functions must be added +** to each database connection separately. +** +** ^The second parameter is the name of the SQL function to be created or +** redefined. ^The length of the name is limited to 255 bytes in a UTF-8 +** representation, exclusive of the zero-terminator. ^Note that the name +** length limit is in UTF-8 bytes, not characters nor UTF-16 bytes. +** ^Any attempt to create a function with a longer name +** will result in [SQLITE_MISUSE] being returned. +** +** ^The third parameter (nArg) +** is the number of arguments that the SQL function or +** aggregate takes. ^If this parameter is -1, then the SQL function or +** aggregate may take any number of arguments between 0 and the limit +** set by [sqlite3_limit]([SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG]). If the third +** parameter is less than -1 or greater than 127 then the behavior is +** undefined. +** +** ^The fourth parameter, eTextRep, specifies what +** [SQLITE_UTF8 | text encoding] this SQL function prefers for +** its parameters. The application should set this parameter to +** [SQLITE_UTF16LE] if the function implementation invokes +** [sqlite3_value_text16le()] on an input, or [SQLITE_UTF16BE] if the +** implementation invokes [sqlite3_value_text16be()] on an input, or +** [SQLITE_UTF16] if [sqlite3_value_text16()] is used, or [SQLITE_UTF8] +** otherwise. ^The same SQL function may be registered multiple times using +** different preferred text encodings, with different implementations for +** each encoding. +** ^When multiple implementations of the same function are available, SQLite +** will pick the one that involves the least amount of data conversion. +** +** ^The fourth parameter may optionally be ORed with [SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC] +** to signal that the function will always return the same result given +** the same inputs within a single SQL statement. Most SQL functions are +** deterministic. The built-in [random()] SQL function is an example of a +** function that is not deterministic. The SQLite query planner is able to +** perform additional optimizations on deterministic functions, so use +** of the [SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC] flag is recommended where possible. +** +** ^(The fifth parameter is an arbitrary pointer. The implementation of the +** function can gain access to this pointer using [sqlite3_user_data()].)^ +** +** ^The sixth, seventh and eighth parameters, xFunc, xStep and xFinal, are +** pointers to C-language functions that implement the SQL function or +** aggregate. ^A scalar SQL function requires an implementation of the xFunc +** callback only; NULL pointers must be passed as the xStep and xFinal +** parameters. ^An aggregate SQL function requires an implementation of xStep +** and xFinal and NULL pointer must be passed for xFunc. ^To delete an existing +** SQL function or aggregate, pass NULL pointers for all three function +** callbacks. +** +** ^(If the ninth parameter to sqlite3_create_function_v2() is not NULL, +** then it is destructor for the application data pointer. +** The destructor is invoked when the function is deleted, either by being +** overloaded or when the database connection closes.)^ +** ^The destructor is also invoked if the call to +** sqlite3_create_function_v2() fails. +** ^When the destructor callback of the tenth parameter is invoked, it +** is passed a single argument which is a copy of the application data +** pointer which was the fifth parameter to sqlite3_create_function_v2(). +** +** ^It is permitted to register multiple implementations of the same +** functions with the same name but with either differing numbers of +** arguments or differing preferred text encodings. ^SQLite will use +** the implementation that most closely matches the way in which the +** SQL function is used. ^A function implementation with a non-negative +** nArg parameter is a better match than a function implementation with +** a negative nArg. ^A function where the preferred text encoding +** matches the database encoding is a better +** match than a function where the encoding is different. +** ^A function where the encoding difference is between UTF16le and UTF16be +** is a closer match than a function where the encoding difference is +** between UTF8 and UTF16. +** +** ^Built-in functions may be overloaded by new application-defined functions. +** +** ^An application-defined function is permitted to call other +** SQLite interfaces. However, such calls must not +** close the database connection nor finalize or reset the prepared +** statement in which the function is running. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_create_function( + sqlite3 *db, + const char *zFunctionName, + int nArg, + int eTextRep, + void *pApp, + void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), + void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), + void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*) +); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_create_function16( + sqlite3 *db, + const void *zFunctionName, + int nArg, + int eTextRep, + void *pApp, + void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), + void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), + void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*) +); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_create_function_v2( + sqlite3 *db, + const char *zFunctionName, + int nArg, + int eTextRep, + void *pApp, + void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), + void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), + void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*), + void(*xDestroy)(void*) +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Text Encodings +** +** These constant define integer codes that represent the various +** text encodings supported by SQLite. +*/ +#define SQLITE_UTF8 1 /* IMP: R-37514-35566 */ +#define SQLITE_UTF16LE 2 /* IMP: R-03371-37637 */ +#define SQLITE_UTF16BE 3 /* IMP: R-51971-34154 */ +#define SQLITE_UTF16 4 /* Use native byte order */ +#define SQLITE_ANY 5 /* Deprecated */ +#define SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED 8 /* sqlite3_create_collation only */ + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Function Flags +** +** These constants may be ORed together with the +** [SQLITE_UTF8 | preferred text encoding] as the fourth argument +** to [sqlite3_create_function()], [sqlite3_create_function16()], or +** [sqlite3_create_function_v2()]. +*/ +#define SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC 0x800 + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Deprecated Functions +** DEPRECATED +** +** These functions are [deprecated]. In order to maintain +** backwards compatibility with older code, these functions continue +** to be supported. However, new applications should avoid +** the use of these functions. To encourage programmers to avoid +** these functions, we will not explain what they do. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED +SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context*); +SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_expired(sqlite3_stmt*); +SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*, sqlite3_stmt*); +SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_global_recover(void); +SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void); +SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int64,int), + void*,sqlite3_int64); +#endif + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Values +** METHOD: sqlite3_value +** +** The C-language implementation of SQL functions and aggregates uses +** this set of interface routines to access the parameter values on +** the function or aggregate. +** +** The xFunc (for scalar functions) or xStep (for aggregates) parameters +** to [sqlite3_create_function()] and [sqlite3_create_function16()] +** define callbacks that implement the SQL functions and aggregates. +** The 3rd parameter to these callbacks is an array of pointers to +** [protected sqlite3_value] objects. There is one [sqlite3_value] object for +** each parameter to the SQL function. These routines are used to +** extract values from the [sqlite3_value] objects. +** +** These routines work only with [protected sqlite3_value] objects. +** Any attempt to use these routines on an [unprotected sqlite3_value] +** object results in undefined behavior. +** +** ^These routines work just like the corresponding [column access functions] +** except that these routines take a single [protected sqlite3_value] object +** pointer instead of a [sqlite3_stmt*] pointer and an integer column number. +** +** ^The sqlite3_value_text16() interface extracts a UTF-16 string +** in the native byte-order of the host machine. ^The +** sqlite3_value_text16be() and sqlite3_value_text16le() interfaces +** extract UTF-16 strings as big-endian and little-endian respectively. +** +** ^(The sqlite3_value_numeric_type() interface attempts to apply +** numeric affinity to the value. This means that an attempt is +** made to convert the value to an integer or floating point. If +** such a conversion is possible without loss of information (in other +** words, if the value is a string that looks like a number) +** then the conversion is performed. Otherwise no conversion occurs. +** The [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype] after conversion is returned.)^ +** +** Please pay particular attention to the fact that the pointer returned +** from [sqlite3_value_blob()], [sqlite3_value_text()], or +** [sqlite3_value_text16()] can be invalidated by a subsequent call to +** [sqlite3_value_bytes()], [sqlite3_value_bytes16()], [sqlite3_value_text()], +** or [sqlite3_value_text16()]. +** +** These routines must be called from the same thread as +** the SQL function that supplied the [sqlite3_value*] parameters. +*/ +SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_blob(sqlite3_value*); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value*); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value*); +SQLITE_API double SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_double(sqlite3_value*); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_int(sqlite3_value*); +SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value*); +SQLITE_API const unsigned char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value*); +SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value*); +SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value*); +SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value*); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Finding The Subtype Of SQL Values +** METHOD: sqlite3_value +** +** The sqlite3_value_subtype(V) function returns the subtype for +** an [application-defined SQL function] argument V. The subtype +** information can be used to pass a limited amount of context from +** one SQL function to another. Use the [sqlite3_result_subtype()] +** routine to set the subtype for the return value of an SQL function. +** +** SQLite makes no use of subtype itself. It merely passes the subtype +** from the result of one [application-defined SQL function] into the +** input of another. +*/ +SQLITE_API unsigned int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_subtype(sqlite3_value*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Copy And Free SQL Values +** METHOD: sqlite3_value +** +** ^The sqlite3_value_dup(V) interface makes a copy of the [sqlite3_value] +** object D and returns a pointer to that copy. ^The [sqlite3_value] returned +** is a [protected sqlite3_value] object even if the input is not. +** ^The sqlite3_value_dup(V) interface returns NULL if V is NULL or if a +** memory allocation fails. +** +** ^The sqlite3_value_free(V) interface frees an [sqlite3_value] object +** previously obtained from [sqlite3_value_dup()]. ^If V is a NULL pointer +** then sqlite3_value_free(V) is a harmless no-op. +*/ +SQLITE_API sqlite3_value *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_dup(const sqlite3_value*); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_free(sqlite3_value*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Obtain Aggregate Function Context +** METHOD: sqlite3_context +** +** Implementations of aggregate SQL functions use this +** routine to allocate memory for storing their state. +** +** ^The first time the sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) routine is called +** for a particular aggregate function, SQLite +** allocates N of memory, zeroes out that memory, and returns a pointer +** to the new memory. ^On second and subsequent calls to +** sqlite3_aggregate_context() for the same aggregate function instance, +** the same buffer is returned. Sqlite3_aggregate_context() is normally +** called once for each invocation of the xStep callback and then one +** last time when the xFinal callback is invoked. ^(When no rows match +** an aggregate query, the xStep() callback of the aggregate function +** implementation is never called and xFinal() is called exactly once. +** In those cases, sqlite3_aggregate_context() might be called for the +** first time from within xFinal().)^ +** +** ^The sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) routine returns a NULL pointer +** when first called if N is less than or equal to zero or if a memory +** allocate error occurs. +** +** ^(The amount of space allocated by sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) is +** determined by the N parameter on first successful call. Changing the +** value of N in subsequent call to sqlite3_aggregate_context() within +** the same aggregate function instance will not resize the memory +** allocation.)^ Within the xFinal callback, it is customary to set +** N=0 in calls to sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) so that no +** pointless memory allocations occur. +** +** ^SQLite automatically frees the memory allocated by +** sqlite3_aggregate_context() when the aggregate query concludes. +** +** The first parameter must be a copy of the +** [sqlite3_context | SQL function context] that is the first parameter +** to the xStep or xFinal callback routine that implements the aggregate +** function. +** +** This routine must be called from the same thread in which +** the aggregate SQL function is running. +*/ +SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_aggregate_context(sqlite3_context*, int nBytes); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: User Data For Functions +** METHOD: sqlite3_context +** +** ^The sqlite3_user_data() interface returns a copy of +** the pointer that was the pUserData parameter (the 5th parameter) +** of the [sqlite3_create_function()] +** and [sqlite3_create_function16()] routines that originally +** registered the application defined function. +** +** This routine must be called from the same thread in which +** the application-defined function is running. +*/ +SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_user_data(sqlite3_context*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Database Connection For Functions +** METHOD: sqlite3_context +** +** ^The sqlite3_context_db_handle() interface returns a copy of +** the pointer to the [database connection] (the 1st parameter) +** of the [sqlite3_create_function()] +** and [sqlite3_create_function16()] routines that originally +** registered the application defined function. +*/ +SQLITE_API sqlite3 *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_context_db_handle(sqlite3_context*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Function Auxiliary Data +** METHOD: sqlite3_context +** +** These functions may be used by (non-aggregate) SQL functions to +** associate metadata with argument values. If the same value is passed to +** multiple invocations of the same SQL function during query execution, under +** some circumstances the associated metadata may be preserved. An example +** of where this might be useful is in a regular-expression matching +** function. The compiled version of the regular expression can be stored as +** metadata associated with the pattern string. +** Then as long as the pattern string remains the same, +** the compiled regular expression can be reused on multiple +** invocations of the same function. +** +** ^The sqlite3_get_auxdata() interface returns a pointer to the metadata +** associated by the sqlite3_set_auxdata() function with the Nth argument +** value to the application-defined function. ^If there is no metadata +** associated with the function argument, this sqlite3_get_auxdata() interface +** returns a NULL pointer. +** +** ^The sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) interface saves P as metadata for the N-th +** argument of the application-defined function. ^Subsequent +** calls to sqlite3_get_auxdata(C,N) return P from the most recent +** sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) call if the metadata is still valid or +** NULL if the metadata has been discarded. +** ^After each call to sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) where X is not NULL, +** SQLite will invoke the destructor function X with parameter P exactly +** once, when the metadata is discarded. +** SQLite is free to discard the metadata at any time, including:
    +**
  • when the corresponding function parameter changes, or +**
  • when [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()] is called for the +** SQL statement, or +**
  • when sqlite3_set_auxdata() is invoked again on the same parameter, or +**
  • during the original sqlite3_set_auxdata() call when a memory +** allocation error occurs.
)^ +** +** Note the last bullet in particular. The destructor X in +** sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) might be called immediately, before the +** sqlite3_set_auxdata() interface even returns. Hence sqlite3_set_auxdata() +** should be called near the end of the function implementation and the +** function implementation should not make any use of P after +** sqlite3_set_auxdata() has been called. +** +** ^(In practice, metadata is preserved between function calls for +** function parameters that are compile-time constants, including literal +** values and [parameters] and expressions composed from the same.)^ +** +** These routines must be called from the same thread in which +** the SQL function is running. +*/ +SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_get_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int N); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_set_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int N, void*, void (*)(void*)); + + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Constants Defining Special Destructor Behavior +** +** These are special values for the destructor that is passed in as the +** final argument to routines like [sqlite3_result_blob()]. ^If the destructor +** argument is SQLITE_STATIC, it means that the content pointer is constant +** and will never change. It does not need to be destroyed. ^The +** SQLITE_TRANSIENT value means that the content will likely change in +** the near future and that SQLite should make its own private copy of +** the content before returning. +** +** The typedef is necessary to work around problems in certain +** C++ compilers. +*/ +typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*); +#define SQLITE_STATIC ((sqlite3_destructor_type)0) +#define SQLITE_TRANSIENT ((sqlite3_destructor_type)-1) + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Setting The Result Of An SQL Function +** METHOD: sqlite3_context +** +** These routines are used by the xFunc or xFinal callbacks that +** implement SQL functions and aggregates. See +** [sqlite3_create_function()] and [sqlite3_create_function16()] +** for additional information. +** +** These functions work very much like the [parameter binding] family of +** functions used to bind values to host parameters in prepared statements. +** Refer to the [SQL parameter] documentation for additional information. +** +** ^The sqlite3_result_blob() interface sets the result from +** an application-defined function to be the BLOB whose content is pointed +** to by the second parameter and which is N bytes long where N is the +** third parameter. +** +** ^The sqlite3_result_zeroblob(C,N) and sqlite3_result_zeroblob64(C,N) +** interfaces set the result of the application-defined function to be +** a BLOB containing all zero bytes and N bytes in size. +** +** ^The sqlite3_result_double() interface sets the result from +** an application-defined function to be a floating point value specified +** by its 2nd argument. +** +** ^The sqlite3_result_error() and sqlite3_result_error16() functions +** cause the implemented SQL function to throw an exception. +** ^SQLite uses the string pointed to by the +** 2nd parameter of sqlite3_result_error() or sqlite3_result_error16() +** as the text of an error message. ^SQLite interprets the error +** message string from sqlite3_result_error() as UTF-8. ^SQLite +** interprets the string from sqlite3_result_error16() as UTF-16 in native +** byte order. ^If the third parameter to sqlite3_result_error() +** or sqlite3_result_error16() is negative then SQLite takes as the error +** message all text up through the first zero character. +** ^If the third parameter to sqlite3_result_error() or +** sqlite3_result_error16() is non-negative then SQLite takes that many +** bytes (not characters) from the 2nd parameter as the error message. +** ^The sqlite3_result_error() and sqlite3_result_error16() +** routines make a private copy of the error message text before +** they return. Hence, the calling function can deallocate or +** modify the text after they return without harm. +** ^The sqlite3_result_error_code() function changes the error code +** returned by SQLite as a result of an error in a function. ^By default, +** the error code is SQLITE_ERROR. ^A subsequent call to sqlite3_result_error() +** or sqlite3_result_error16() resets the error code to SQLITE_ERROR. +** +** ^The sqlite3_result_error_toobig() interface causes SQLite to throw an +** error indicating that a string or BLOB is too long to represent. +** +** ^The sqlite3_result_error_nomem() interface causes SQLite to throw an +** error indicating that a memory allocation failed. +** +** ^The sqlite3_result_int() interface sets the return value +** of the application-defined function to be the 32-bit signed integer +** value given in the 2nd argument. +** ^The sqlite3_result_int64() interface sets the return value +** of the application-defined function to be the 64-bit signed integer +** value given in the 2nd argument. +** +** ^The sqlite3_result_null() interface sets the return value +** of the application-defined function to be NULL. +** +** ^The sqlite3_result_text(), sqlite3_result_text16(), +** sqlite3_result_text16le(), and sqlite3_result_text16be() interfaces +** set the return value of the application-defined function to be +** a text string which is represented as UTF-8, UTF-16 native byte order, +** UTF-16 little endian, or UTF-16 big endian, respectively. +** ^The sqlite3_result_text64() interface sets the return value of an +** application-defined function to be a text string in an encoding +** specified by the fifth (and last) parameter, which must be one +** of [SQLITE_UTF8], [SQLITE_UTF16], [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE]. +** ^SQLite takes the text result from the application from +** the 2nd parameter of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces. +** ^If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces +** is negative, then SQLite takes result text from the 2nd parameter +** through the first zero character. +** ^If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces +** is non-negative, then as many bytes (not characters) of the text +** pointed to by the 2nd parameter are taken as the application-defined +** function result. If the 3rd parameter is non-negative, then it +** must be the byte offset into the string where the NUL terminator would +** appear if the string where NUL terminated. If any NUL characters occur +** in the string at a byte offset that is less than the value of the 3rd +** parameter, then the resulting string will contain embedded NULs and the +** result of expressions operating on strings with embedded NULs is undefined. +** ^If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces +** or sqlite3_result_blob is a non-NULL pointer, then SQLite calls that +** function as the destructor on the text or BLOB result when it has +** finished using that result. +** ^If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces or to +** sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_STATIC, then SQLite +** assumes that the text or BLOB result is in constant space and does not +** copy the content of the parameter nor call a destructor on the content +** when it has finished using that result. +** ^If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces +** or sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_TRANSIENT +** then SQLite makes a copy of the result into space obtained from +** from [sqlite3_malloc()] before it returns. +** +** ^The sqlite3_result_value() interface sets the result of +** the application-defined function to be a copy of the +** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object specified by the 2nd parameter. ^The +** sqlite3_result_value() interface makes a copy of the [sqlite3_value] +** so that the [sqlite3_value] specified in the parameter may change or +** be deallocated after sqlite3_result_value() returns without harm. +** ^A [protected sqlite3_value] object may always be used where an +** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object is required, so either +** kind of [sqlite3_value] object can be used with this interface. +** +** If these routines are called from within the different thread +** than the one containing the application-defined function that received +** the [sqlite3_context] pointer, the results are undefined. +*/ +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_blob(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*)); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_blob64(sqlite3_context*,const void*, + sqlite3_uint64,void(*)(void*)); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_double(sqlite3_context*, double); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_error(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_error_toobig(sqlite3_context*); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_error_nomem(sqlite3_context*); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_error_code(sqlite3_context*, int); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_int(sqlite3_context*, int); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_int64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_int64); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context*); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_text(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int, void(*)(void*)); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_text64(sqlite3_context*, const char*,sqlite3_uint64, + void(*)(void*), unsigned char encoding); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_text16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*)); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_text16le(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*)); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_text16be(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*)); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_value*); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context*, int n); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_zeroblob64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_uint64 n); + + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Setting The Subtype Of An SQL Function +** METHOD: sqlite3_context +** +** The sqlite3_result_subtype(C,T) function causes the subtype of +** the result from the [application-defined SQL function] with +** [sqlite3_context] C to be the value T. Only the lower 8 bits +** of the subtype T are preserved in current versions of SQLite; +** higher order bits are discarded. +** The number of subtype bytes preserved by SQLite might increase +** in future releases of SQLite. +*/ +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_subtype(sqlite3_context*,unsigned int); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Define New Collating Sequences +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^These functions add, remove, or modify a [collation] associated +** with the [database connection] specified as the first argument. +** +** ^The name of the collation is a UTF-8 string +** for sqlite3_create_collation() and sqlite3_create_collation_v2() +** and a UTF-16 string in native byte order for sqlite3_create_collation16(). +** ^Collation names that compare equal according to [sqlite3_strnicmp()] are +** considered to be the same name. +** +** ^(The third argument (eTextRep) must be one of the constants: +**
    +**
  • [SQLITE_UTF8], +**
  • [SQLITE_UTF16LE], +**
  • [SQLITE_UTF16BE], +**
  • [SQLITE_UTF16], or +**
  • [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED]. +**
)^ +** ^The eTextRep argument determines the encoding of strings passed +** to the collating function callback, xCallback. +** ^The [SQLITE_UTF16] and [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED] values for eTextRep +** force strings to be UTF16 with native byte order. +** ^The [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED] value for eTextRep forces strings to begin +** on an even byte address. +** +** ^The fourth argument, pArg, is an application data pointer that is passed +** through as the first argument to the collating function callback. +** +** ^The fifth argument, xCallback, is a pointer to the collating function. +** ^Multiple collating functions can be registered using the same name but +** with different eTextRep parameters and SQLite will use whichever +** function requires the least amount of data transformation. +** ^If the xCallback argument is NULL then the collating function is +** deleted. ^When all collating functions having the same name are deleted, +** that collation is no longer usable. +** +** ^The collating function callback is invoked with a copy of the pArg +** application data pointer and with two strings in the encoding specified +** by the eTextRep argument. The collating function must return an +** integer that is negative, zero, or positive +** if the first string is less than, equal to, or greater than the second, +** respectively. A collating function must always return the same answer +** given the same inputs. If two or more collating functions are registered +** to the same collation name (using different eTextRep values) then all +** must give an equivalent answer when invoked with equivalent strings. +** The collating function must obey the following properties for all +** strings A, B, and C: +** +**
    +**
  1. If A==B then B==A. +**
  2. If A==B and B==C then A==C. +**
  3. If A<B THEN B>A. +**
  4. If A<B and B<C then A<C. +**
+** +** If a collating function fails any of the above constraints and that +** collating function is registered and used, then the behavior of SQLite +** is undefined. +** +** ^The sqlite3_create_collation_v2() works like sqlite3_create_collation() +** with the addition that the xDestroy callback is invoked on pArg when +** the collating function is deleted. +** ^Collating functions are deleted when they are overridden by later +** calls to the collation creation functions or when the +** [database connection] is closed using [sqlite3_close()]. +** +** ^The xDestroy callback is not called if the +** sqlite3_create_collation_v2() function fails. Applications that invoke +** sqlite3_create_collation_v2() with a non-NULL xDestroy argument should +** check the return code and dispose of the application data pointer +** themselves rather than expecting SQLite to deal with it for them. +** This is different from every other SQLite interface. The inconsistency +** is unfortunate but cannot be changed without breaking backwards +** compatibility. +** +** See also: [sqlite3_collation_needed()] and [sqlite3_collation_needed16()]. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_create_collation( + sqlite3*, + const char *zName, + int eTextRep, + void *pArg, + int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*) +); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_create_collation_v2( + sqlite3*, + const char *zName, + int eTextRep, + void *pArg, + int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*), + void(*xDestroy)(void*) +); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_create_collation16( + sqlite3*, + const void *zName, + int eTextRep, + void *pArg, + int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*) +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Collation Needed Callbacks +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^To avoid having to register all collation sequences before a database +** can be used, a single callback function may be registered with the +** [database connection] to be invoked whenever an undefined collation +** sequence is required. +** +** ^If the function is registered using the sqlite3_collation_needed() API, +** then it is passed the names of undefined collation sequences as strings +** encoded in UTF-8. ^If sqlite3_collation_needed16() is used, +** the names are passed as UTF-16 in machine native byte order. +** ^A call to either function replaces the existing collation-needed callback. +** +** ^(When the callback is invoked, the first argument passed is a copy +** of the second argument to sqlite3_collation_needed() or +** sqlite3_collation_needed16(). The second argument is the database +** connection. The third argument is one of [SQLITE_UTF8], [SQLITE_UTF16BE], +** or [SQLITE_UTF16LE], indicating the most desirable form of the collation +** sequence function required. The fourth parameter is the name of the +** required collation sequence.)^ +** +** The callback function should register the desired collation using +** [sqlite3_create_collation()], [sqlite3_create_collation16()], or +** [sqlite3_create_collation_v2()]. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_collation_needed( + sqlite3*, + void*, + void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*) +); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_collation_needed16( + sqlite3*, + void*, + void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*) +); + +#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC +/* +** Specify the key for an encrypted database. This routine should be +** called right after sqlite3_open(). +** +** The code to implement this API is not available in the public release +** of SQLite. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_key( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */ + const void *pKey, int nKey /* The key */ +); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_key_v2( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */ + const char *zDbName, /* Name of the database */ + const void *pKey, int nKey /* The key */ +); + +/* +** Change the key on an open database. If the current database is not +** encrypted, this routine will encrypt it. If pNew==0 or nNew==0, the +** database is decrypted. +** +** The code to implement this API is not available in the public release +** of SQLite. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_rekey( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */ + const void *pKey, int nKey /* The new key */ +); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_rekey_v2( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */ + const char *zDbName, /* Name of the database */ + const void *pKey, int nKey /* The new key */ +); + +/* +** Specify the activation key for a SEE database. Unless +** activated, none of the SEE routines will work. +*/ +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_activate_see( + const char *zPassPhrase /* Activation phrase */ +); +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD +/* +** Specify the activation key for a CEROD database. Unless +** activated, none of the CEROD routines will work. +*/ +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_activate_cerod( + const char *zPassPhrase /* Activation phrase */ +); +#endif + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Suspend Execution For A Short Time +** +** The sqlite3_sleep() function causes the current thread to suspend execution +** for at least a number of milliseconds specified in its parameter. +** +** If the operating system does not support sleep requests with +** millisecond time resolution, then the time will be rounded up to +** the nearest second. The number of milliseconds of sleep actually +** requested from the operating system is returned. +** +** ^SQLite implements this interface by calling the xSleep() +** method of the default [sqlite3_vfs] object. If the xSleep() method +** of the default VFS is not implemented correctly, or not implemented at +** all, then the behavior of sqlite3_sleep() may deviate from the description +** in the previous paragraphs. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_sleep(int); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Name Of The Folder Holding Temporary Files +** +** ^(If this global variable is made to point to a string which is +** the name of a folder (a.k.a. directory), then all temporary files +** created by SQLite when using a built-in [sqlite3_vfs | VFS] +** will be placed in that directory.)^ ^If this variable +** is a NULL pointer, then SQLite performs a search for an appropriate +** temporary file directory. +** +** Applications are strongly discouraged from using this global variable. +** It is required to set a temporary folder on Windows Runtime (WinRT). +** But for all other platforms, it is highly recommended that applications +** neither read nor write this variable. This global variable is a relic +** that exists for backwards compatibility of legacy applications and should +** be avoided in new projects. +** +** It is not safe to read or modify this variable in more than one +** thread at a time. It is not safe to read or modify this variable +** if a [database connection] is being used at the same time in a separate +** thread. +** It is intended that this variable be set once +** as part of process initialization and before any SQLite interface +** routines have been called and that this variable remain unchanged +** thereafter. +** +** ^The [temp_store_directory pragma] may modify this variable and cause +** it to point to memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc]. ^Furthermore, +** the [temp_store_directory pragma] always assumes that any string +** that this variable points to is held in memory obtained from +** [sqlite3_malloc] and the pragma may attempt to free that memory +** using [sqlite3_free]. +** Hence, if this variable is modified directly, either it should be +** made NULL or made to point to memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc] +** or else the use of the [temp_store_directory pragma] should be avoided. +** Except when requested by the [temp_store_directory pragma], SQLite +** does not free the memory that sqlite3_temp_directory points to. If +** the application wants that memory to be freed, it must do +** so itself, taking care to only do so after all [database connection] +** objects have been destroyed. +** +** Note to Windows Runtime users: The temporary directory must be set +** prior to calling [sqlite3_open] or [sqlite3_open_v2]. Otherwise, various +** features that require the use of temporary files may fail. Here is an +** example of how to do this using C++ with the Windows Runtime: +** +** 
+** LPCWSTR zPath = Windows::Storage::ApplicationData::Current->
+**       TemporaryFolder->Path->Data();
+** char zPathBuf[MAX_PATH + 1];
+** memset(zPathBuf, 0, sizeof(zPathBuf));
+** WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, zPath, -1, zPathBuf, sizeof(zPathBuf),
+**       NULL, NULL);
+** sqlite3_temp_directory = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zPathBuf);
+**
+*/ +SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_temp_directory; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Name Of The Folder Holding Database Files +** +** ^(If this global variable is made to point to a string which is +** the name of a folder (a.k.a. directory), then all database files +** specified with a relative pathname and created or accessed by +** SQLite when using a built-in windows [sqlite3_vfs | VFS] will be assumed +** to be relative to that directory.)^ ^If this variable is a NULL +** pointer, then SQLite assumes that all database files specified +** with a relative pathname are relative to the current directory +** for the process. Only the windows VFS makes use of this global +** variable; it is ignored by the unix VFS. +** +** Changing the value of this variable while a database connection is +** open can result in a corrupt database. +** +** It is not safe to read or modify this variable in more than one +** thread at a time. It is not safe to read or modify this variable +** if a [database connection] is being used at the same time in a separate +** thread. +** It is intended that this variable be set once +** as part of process initialization and before any SQLite interface +** routines have been called and that this variable remain unchanged +** thereafter. +** +** ^The [data_store_directory pragma] may modify this variable and cause +** it to point to memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc]. ^Furthermore, +** the [data_store_directory pragma] always assumes that any string +** that this variable points to is held in memory obtained from +** [sqlite3_malloc] and the pragma may attempt to free that memory +** using [sqlite3_free]. +** Hence, if this variable is modified directly, either it should be +** made NULL or made to point to memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc] +** or else the use of the [data_store_directory pragma] should be avoided. +*/ +SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_data_directory; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Test For Auto-Commit Mode +** KEYWORDS: {autocommit mode} +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^The sqlite3_get_autocommit() interface returns non-zero or +** zero if the given database connection is or is not in autocommit mode, +** respectively. ^Autocommit mode is on by default. +** ^Autocommit mode is disabled by a [BEGIN] statement. +** ^Autocommit mode is re-enabled by a [COMMIT] or [ROLLBACK]. +** +** If certain kinds of errors occur on a statement within a multi-statement +** transaction (errors including [SQLITE_FULL], [SQLITE_IOERR], +** [SQLITE_NOMEM], [SQLITE_BUSY], and [SQLITE_INTERRUPT]) then the +** transaction might be rolled back automatically. The only way to +** find out whether SQLite automatically rolled back the transaction after +** an error is to use this function. +** +** If another thread changes the autocommit status of the database +** connection while this routine is running, then the return value +** is undefined. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Find The Database Handle Of A Prepared Statement +** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt +** +** ^The sqlite3_db_handle interface returns the [database connection] handle +** to which a [prepared statement] belongs. ^The [database connection] +** returned by sqlite3_db_handle is the same [database connection] +** that was the first argument +** to the [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] call (or its variants) that was used to +** create the statement in the first place. +*/ +SQLITE_API sqlite3 *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_db_handle(sqlite3_stmt*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Return The Filename For A Database Connection +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^The sqlite3_db_filename(D,N) interface returns a pointer to a filename +** associated with database N of connection D. ^The main database file +** has the name "main". If there is no attached database N on the database +** connection D, or if database N is a temporary or in-memory database, then +** a NULL pointer is returned. +** +** ^The filename returned by this function is the output of the +** xFullPathname method of the [VFS]. ^In other words, the filename +** will be an absolute pathname, even if the filename used +** to open the database originally was a URI or relative pathname. +*/ +SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Determine if a database is read-only +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^The sqlite3_db_readonly(D,N) interface returns 1 if the database N +** of connection D is read-only, 0 if it is read/write, or -1 if N is not +** the name of a database on connection D. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_db_readonly(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Find the next prepared statement +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^This interface returns a pointer to the next [prepared statement] after +** pStmt associated with the [database connection] pDb. ^If pStmt is NULL +** then this interface returns a pointer to the first prepared statement +** associated with the database connection pDb. ^If no prepared statement +** satisfies the conditions of this routine, it returns NULL. +** +** The [database connection] pointer D in a call to +** [sqlite3_next_stmt(D,S)] must refer to an open database +** connection and in particular must not be a NULL pointer. +*/ +SQLITE_API sqlite3_stmt *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_next_stmt(sqlite3 *pDb, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Commit And Rollback Notification Callbacks +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^The sqlite3_commit_hook() interface registers a callback +** function to be invoked whenever a transaction is [COMMIT | committed]. +** ^Any callback set by a previous call to sqlite3_commit_hook() +** for the same database connection is overridden. +** ^The sqlite3_rollback_hook() interface registers a callback +** function to be invoked whenever a transaction is [ROLLBACK | rolled back]. +** ^Any callback set by a previous call to sqlite3_rollback_hook() +** for the same database connection is overridden. +** ^The pArg argument is passed through to the callback. +** ^If the callback on a commit hook function returns non-zero, +** then the commit is converted into a rollback. +** +** ^The sqlite3_commit_hook(D,C,P) and sqlite3_rollback_hook(D,C,P) functions +** return the P argument from the previous call of the same function +** on the same [database connection] D, or NULL for +** the first call for each function on D. +** +** The commit and rollback hook callbacks are not reentrant. +** The callback implementation must not do anything that will modify +** the database connection that invoked the callback. Any actions +** to modify the database connection must be deferred until after the +** completion of the [sqlite3_step()] call that triggered the commit +** or rollback hook in the first place. +** Note that running any other SQL statements, including SELECT statements, +** or merely calling [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] will modify +** the database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph. +** +** ^Registering a NULL function disables the callback. +** +** ^When the commit hook callback routine returns zero, the [COMMIT] +** operation is allowed to continue normally. ^If the commit hook +** returns non-zero, then the [COMMIT] is converted into a [ROLLBACK]. +** ^The rollback hook is invoked on a rollback that results from a commit +** hook returning non-zero, just as it would be with any other rollback. +** +** ^For the purposes of this API, a transaction is said to have been +** rolled back if an explicit "ROLLBACK" statement is executed, or +** an error or constraint causes an implicit rollback to occur. +** ^The rollback callback is not invoked if a transaction is +** automatically rolled back because the database connection is closed. +** +** See also the [sqlite3_update_hook()] interface. +*/ +SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_commit_hook(sqlite3*, int(*)(void*), void*); +SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_rollback_hook(sqlite3*, void(*)(void *), void*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Data Change Notification Callbacks +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^The sqlite3_update_hook() interface registers a callback function +** with the [database connection] identified by the first argument +** to be invoked whenever a row is updated, inserted or deleted in +** a rowid table. +** ^Any callback set by a previous call to this function +** for the same database connection is overridden. +** +** ^The second argument is a pointer to the function to invoke when a +** row is updated, inserted or deleted in a rowid table. +** ^The first argument to the callback is a copy of the third argument +** to sqlite3_update_hook(). +** ^The second callback argument is one of [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE], +** or [SQLITE_UPDATE], depending on the operation that caused the callback +** to be invoked. +** ^The third and fourth arguments to the callback contain pointers to the +** database and table name containing the affected row. +** ^The final callback parameter is the [rowid] of the row. +** ^In the case of an update, this is the [rowid] after the update takes place. +** +** ^(The update hook is not invoked when internal system tables are +** modified (i.e. sqlite_master and sqlite_sequence).)^ +** ^The update hook is not invoked when [WITHOUT ROWID] tables are modified. +** +** ^In the current implementation, the update hook +** is not invoked when duplication rows are deleted because of an +** [ON CONFLICT | ON CONFLICT REPLACE] clause. ^Nor is the update hook +** invoked when rows are deleted using the [truncate optimization]. +** The exceptions defined in this paragraph might change in a future +** release of SQLite. +** +** The update hook implementation must not do anything that will modify +** the database connection that invoked the update hook. Any actions +** to modify the database connection must be deferred until after the +** completion of the [sqlite3_step()] call that triggered the update hook. +** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their +** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph. +** +** ^The sqlite3_update_hook(D,C,P) function +** returns the P argument from the previous call +** on the same [database connection] D, or NULL for +** the first call on D. +** +** See also the [sqlite3_commit_hook()] and [sqlite3_rollback_hook()] +** interfaces. +*/ +SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_update_hook( + sqlite3*, + void(*)(void *,int ,char const *,char const *,sqlite3_int64), + void* +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Shared Pager Cache +** +** ^(This routine enables or disables the sharing of the database cache +** and schema data structures between [database connection | connections] +** to the same database. Sharing is enabled if the argument is true +** and disabled if the argument is false.)^ +** +** ^Cache sharing is enabled and disabled for an entire process. +** This is a change as of SQLite version 3.5.0. In prior versions of SQLite, +** sharing was enabled or disabled for each thread separately. +** +** ^(The cache sharing mode set by this interface effects all subsequent +** calls to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()], and [sqlite3_open16()]. +** Existing database connections continue use the sharing mode +** that was in effect at the time they were opened.)^ +** +** ^(This routine returns [SQLITE_OK] if shared cache was enabled or disabled +** successfully. An [error code] is returned otherwise.)^ +** +** ^Shared cache is disabled by default. But this might change in +** future releases of SQLite. Applications that care about shared +** cache setting should set it explicitly. +** +** Note: This method is disabled on MacOS X 10.7 and iOS version 5.0 +** and will always return SQLITE_MISUSE. On those systems, +** shared cache mode should be enabled per-database connection via +** [sqlite3_open_v2()] with [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE]. +** +** This interface is threadsafe on processors where writing a +** 32-bit integer is atomic. +** +** See Also: [SQLite Shared-Cache Mode] +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_enable_shared_cache(int); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Attempt To Free Heap Memory +** +** ^The sqlite3_release_memory() interface attempts to free N bytes +** of heap memory by deallocating non-essential memory allocations +** held by the database library. Memory used to cache database +** pages to improve performance is an example of non-essential memory. +** ^sqlite3_release_memory() returns the number of bytes actually freed, +** which might be more or less than the amount requested. +** ^The sqlite3_release_memory() routine is a no-op returning zero +** if SQLite is not compiled with [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT]. +** +** See also: [sqlite3_db_release_memory()] +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_release_memory(int); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Free Memory Used By A Database Connection +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^The sqlite3_db_release_memory(D) interface attempts to free as much heap +** memory as possible from database connection D. Unlike the +** [sqlite3_release_memory()] interface, this interface is in effect even +** when the [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT] compile-time option is +** omitted. +** +** See also: [sqlite3_release_memory()] +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Impose A Limit On Heap Size +** +** ^The sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64() interface sets and/or queries the +** soft limit on the amount of heap memory that may be allocated by SQLite. +** ^SQLite strives to keep heap memory utilization below the soft heap +** limit by reducing the number of pages held in the page cache +** as heap memory usages approaches the limit. +** ^The soft heap limit is "soft" because even though SQLite strives to stay +** below the limit, it will exceed the limit rather than generate +** an [SQLITE_NOMEM] error. In other words, the soft heap limit +** is advisory only. +** +** ^The return value from sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64() is the size of +** the soft heap limit prior to the call, or negative in the case of an +** error. ^If the argument N is negative +** then no change is made to the soft heap limit. Hence, the current +** size of the soft heap limit can be determined by invoking +** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64() with a negative argument. +** +** ^If the argument N is zero then the soft heap limit is disabled. +** +** ^(The soft heap limit is not enforced in the current implementation +** if one or more of following conditions are true: +** +**
    +**
  • The soft heap limit is set to zero. +**
  • Memory accounting is disabled using a combination of the +** [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS],...) start-time option and +** the [SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS] compile-time option. +**
  • An alternative page cache implementation is specified using +** [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2],...). +**
  • The page cache allocates from its own memory pool supplied +** by [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE],...) rather than +** from the heap. +**
)^ +** +** Beginning with SQLite version 3.7.3, the soft heap limit is enforced +** regardless of whether or not the [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT] +** compile-time option is invoked. With [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT], +** the soft heap limit is enforced on every memory allocation. Without +** [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT], the soft heap limit is only enforced +** when memory is allocated by the page cache. Testing suggests that because +** the page cache is the predominate memory user in SQLite, most +** applications will achieve adequate soft heap limit enforcement without +** the use of [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT]. +** +** The circumstances under which SQLite will enforce the soft heap limit may +** changes in future releases of SQLite. +*/ +SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(sqlite3_int64 N); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Deprecated Soft Heap Limit Interface +** DEPRECATED +** +** This is a deprecated version of the [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64()] +** interface. This routine is provided for historical compatibility +** only. All new applications should use the +** [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64()] interface rather than this one. +*/ +SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int N); + + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Extract Metadata About A Column Of A Table +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^(The sqlite3_table_column_metadata(X,D,T,C,....) routine returns +** information about column C of table T in database D +** on [database connection] X.)^ ^The sqlite3_table_column_metadata() +** interface returns SQLITE_OK and fills in the non-NULL pointers in +** the final five arguments with appropriate values if the specified +** column exists. ^The sqlite3_table_column_metadata() interface returns +** SQLITE_ERROR and if the specified column does not exist. +** ^If the column-name parameter to sqlite3_table_column_metadata() is a +** NULL pointer, then this routine simply checks for the existance of the +** table and returns SQLITE_OK if the table exists and SQLITE_ERROR if it +** does not. +** +** ^The column is identified by the second, third and fourth parameters to +** this function. ^(The second parameter is either the name of the database +** (i.e. "main", "temp", or an attached database) containing the specified +** table or NULL.)^ ^If it is NULL, then all attached databases are searched +** for the table using the same algorithm used by the database engine to +** resolve unqualified table references. +** +** ^The third and fourth parameters to this function are the table and column +** name of the desired column, respectively. +** +** ^Metadata is returned by writing to the memory locations passed as the 5th +** and subsequent parameters to this function. ^Any of these arguments may be +** NULL, in which case the corresponding element of metadata is omitted. +** +** ^(
+** +**
Parameter Output
Type 		Description +** +**
5th const char* Data type +**
6th const char* Name of default collation sequence +**
7th int True if column has a NOT NULL constraint +**
8th int True if column is part of the PRIMARY KEY +**
9th int True if column is [AUTOINCREMENT] +**
+**
)^ +** +** ^The memory pointed to by the character pointers returned for the +** declaration type and collation sequence is valid until the next +** call to any SQLite API function. +** +** ^If the specified table is actually a view, an [error code] is returned. +** +** ^If the specified column is "rowid", "oid" or "_rowid_" and the table +** is not a [WITHOUT ROWID] table and an +** [INTEGER PRIMARY KEY] column has been explicitly declared, then the output +** parameters are set for the explicitly declared column. ^(If there is no +** [INTEGER PRIMARY KEY] column, then the outputs +** for the [rowid] are set as follows: +** +** 
+**     data type: "INTEGER"
+**     collation sequence: "BINARY"
+**     not null: 0
+**     primary key: 1
+**     auto increment: 0
+**
)^ +** +** ^This function causes all database schemas to be read from disk and +** parsed, if that has not already been done, and returns an error if +** any errors are encountered while loading the schema. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_table_column_metadata( + sqlite3 *db, /* Connection handle */ + const char *zDbName, /* Database name or NULL */ + const char *zTableName, /* Table name */ + const char *zColumnName, /* Column name */ + char const **pzDataType, /* OUTPUT: Declared data type */ + char const **pzCollSeq, /* OUTPUT: Collation sequence name */ + int *pNotNull, /* OUTPUT: True if NOT NULL constraint exists */ + int *pPrimaryKey, /* OUTPUT: True if column part of PK */ + int *pAutoinc /* OUTPUT: True if column is auto-increment */ +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Load An Extension +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^This interface loads an SQLite extension library from the named file. +** +** ^The sqlite3_load_extension() interface attempts to load an +** [SQLite extension] library contained in the file zFile. If +** the file cannot be loaded directly, attempts are made to load +** with various operating-system specific extensions added. +** So for example, if "samplelib" cannot be loaded, then names like +** "samplelib.so" or "samplelib.dylib" or "samplelib.dll" might +** be tried also. +** +** ^The entry point is zProc. +** ^(zProc may be 0, in which case SQLite will try to come up with an +** entry point name on its own. It first tries "sqlite3_extension_init". +** If that does not work, it constructs a name "sqlite3_X_init" where the +** X is consists of the lower-case equivalent of all ASCII alphabetic +** characters in the filename from the last "/" to the first following +** "." and omitting any initial "lib".)^ +** ^The sqlite3_load_extension() interface returns +** [SQLITE_OK] on success and [SQLITE_ERROR] if something goes wrong. +** ^If an error occurs and pzErrMsg is not 0, then the +** [sqlite3_load_extension()] interface shall attempt to +** fill *pzErrMsg with error message text stored in memory +** obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()]. The calling function +** should free this memory by calling [sqlite3_free()]. +** +** ^Extension loading must be enabled using +** [sqlite3_enable_load_extension()] prior to calling this API, +** otherwise an error will be returned. +** +** See also the [load_extension() SQL function]. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_load_extension( + sqlite3 *db, /* Load the extension into this database connection */ + const char *zFile, /* Name of the shared library containing extension */ + const char *zProc, /* Entry point. Derived from zFile if 0 */ + char **pzErrMsg /* Put error message here if not 0 */ +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extension Loading +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^So as not to open security holes in older applications that are +** unprepared to deal with [extension loading], and as a means of disabling +** [extension loading] while evaluating user-entered SQL, the following API +** is provided to turn the [sqlite3_load_extension()] mechanism on and off. +** +** ^Extension loading is off by default. +** ^Call the sqlite3_enable_load_extension() routine with onoff==1 +** to turn extension loading on and call it with onoff==0 to turn +** it back off again. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_enable_load_extension(sqlite3 *db, int onoff); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Automatically Load Statically Linked Extensions +** +** ^This interface causes the xEntryPoint() function to be invoked for +** each new [database connection] that is created. The idea here is that +** xEntryPoint() is the entry point for a statically linked [SQLite extension] +** that is to be automatically loaded into all new database connections. +** +** ^(Even though the function prototype shows that xEntryPoint() takes +** no arguments and returns void, SQLite invokes xEntryPoint() with three +** arguments and expects and integer result as if the signature of the +** entry point where as follows: +** +** 
+**    int xEntryPoint(
+**      sqlite3 *db,
+**      const char **pzErrMsg,
+**      const struct sqlite3_api_routines *pThunk
+**    );
+**
)^ +** +** If the xEntryPoint routine encounters an error, it should make *pzErrMsg +** point to an appropriate error message (obtained from [sqlite3_mprintf()]) +** and return an appropriate [error code]. ^SQLite ensures that *pzErrMsg +** is NULL before calling the xEntryPoint(). ^SQLite will invoke +** [sqlite3_free()] on *pzErrMsg after xEntryPoint() returns. ^If any +** xEntryPoint() returns an error, the [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], +** or [sqlite3_open_v2()] call that provoked the xEntryPoint() will fail. +** +** ^Calling sqlite3_auto_extension(X) with an entry point X that is already +** on the list of automatic extensions is a harmless no-op. ^No entry point +** will be called more than once for each database connection that is opened. +** +** See also: [sqlite3_reset_auto_extension()] +** and [sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension()] +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_auto_extension(void (*xEntryPoint)(void)); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Cancel Automatic Extension Loading +** +** ^The [sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(X)] interface unregisters the +** initialization routine X that was registered using a prior call to +** [sqlite3_auto_extension(X)]. ^The [sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(X)] +** routine returns 1 if initialization routine X was successfully +** unregistered and it returns 0 if X was not on the list of initialization +** routines. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(void (*xEntryPoint)(void)); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Reset Automatic Extension Loading +** +** ^This interface disables all automatic extensions previously +** registered using [sqlite3_auto_extension()]. +*/ +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_reset_auto_extension(void); + +/* +** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism is currently considered +** to be experimental. The interface might change in incompatible ways. +** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time. +** +** When the virtual-table mechanism stabilizes, we will declare the +** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment. +*/ + +/* +** Structures used by the virtual table interface +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3_vtab sqlite3_vtab; +typedef struct sqlite3_index_info sqlite3_index_info; +typedef struct sqlite3_vtab_cursor sqlite3_vtab_cursor; +typedef struct sqlite3_module sqlite3_module; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Object +** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_module {virtual table module} +** +** This structure, sometimes called a "virtual table module", +** defines the implementation of a [virtual tables]. +** This structure consists mostly of methods for the module. +** +** ^A virtual table module is created by filling in a persistent +** instance of this structure and passing a pointer to that instance +** to [sqlite3_create_module()] or [sqlite3_create_module_v2()]. +** ^The registration remains valid until it is replaced by a different +** module or until the [database connection] closes. The content +** of this structure must not change while it is registered with +** any database connection. +*/ +struct sqlite3_module { + int iVersion; + int (*xCreate)(sqlite3*, void *pAux, + int argc, const char *const*argv, + sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char**); + int (*xConnect)(sqlite3*, void *pAux, + int argc, const char *const*argv, + sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char**); + int (*xBestIndex)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_index_info*); + int (*xDisconnect)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab); + int (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab); + int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor); + int (*xClose)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*); + int (*xFilter)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, int idxNum, const char *idxStr, + int argc, sqlite3_value **argv); + int (*xNext)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*); + int (*xEof)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*); + int (*xColumn)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, sqlite3_context*, int); + int (*xRowid)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, sqlite3_int64 *pRowid); + int (*xUpdate)(sqlite3_vtab *, int, sqlite3_value **, sqlite3_int64 *); + int (*xBegin)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab); + int (*xSync)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab); + int (*xCommit)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab); + int (*xRollback)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab); + int (*xFindFunction)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int nArg, const char *zName, + void (**pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), + void **ppArg); + int (*xRename)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, const char *zNew); + /* The methods above are in version 1 of the sqlite_module object. Those + ** below are for version 2 and greater. */ + int (*xSavepoint)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, int); + int (*xRelease)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, int); + int (*xRollbackTo)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, int); +}; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Indexing Information +** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_index_info +** +** The sqlite3_index_info structure and its substructures is used as part +** of the [virtual table] interface to +** pass information into and receive the reply from the [xBestIndex] +** method of a [virtual table module]. The fields under **Inputs** are the +** inputs to xBestIndex and are read-only. xBestIndex inserts its +** results into the **Outputs** fields. +** +** ^(The aConstraint[] array records WHERE clause constraints of the form: +** +**
column OP expr
+** +** where OP is =, <, <=, >, or >=.)^ ^(The particular operator is +** stored in aConstraint[].op using one of the +** [SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ | SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ values].)^ +** ^(The index of the column is stored in +** aConstraint[].iColumn.)^ ^(aConstraint[].usable is TRUE if the +** expr on the right-hand side can be evaluated (and thus the constraint +** is usable) and false if it cannot.)^ +** +** ^The optimizer automatically inverts terms of the form "expr OP column" +** and makes other simplifications to the WHERE clause in an attempt to +** get as many WHERE clause terms into the form shown above as possible. +** ^The aConstraint[] array only reports WHERE clause terms that are +** relevant to the particular virtual table being queried. +** +** ^Information about the ORDER BY clause is stored in aOrderBy[]. +** ^Each term of aOrderBy records a column of the ORDER BY clause. +** +** The colUsed field indicates which columns of the virtual table may be +** required by the current scan. Virtual table columns are numbered from +** zero in the order in which they appear within the CREATE TABLE statement +** passed to sqlite3_declare_vtab(). For the first 63 columns (columns 0-62), +** the corresponding bit is set within the colUsed mask if the column may be +** required by SQLite. If the table has at least 64 columns and any column +** to the right of the first 63 is required, then bit 63 of colUsed is also +** set. In other words, column iCol may be required if the expression +** (colUsed & ((sqlite3_uint64)1 << (iCol>=63 ? 63 : iCol))) evaluates to +** non-zero. +** +** The [xBestIndex] method must fill aConstraintUsage[] with information +** about what parameters to pass to xFilter. ^If argvIndex>0 then +** the right-hand side of the corresponding aConstraint[] is evaluated +** and becomes the argvIndex-th entry in argv. ^(If aConstraintUsage[].omit +** is true, then the constraint is assumed to be fully handled by the +** virtual table and is not checked again by SQLite.)^ +** +** ^The idxNum and idxPtr values are recorded and passed into the +** [xFilter] method. +** ^[sqlite3_free()] is used to free idxPtr if and only if +** needToFreeIdxPtr is true. +** +** ^The orderByConsumed means that output from [xFilter]/[xNext] will occur in +** the correct order to satisfy the ORDER BY clause so that no separate +** sorting step is required. +** +** ^The estimatedCost value is an estimate of the cost of a particular +** strategy. A cost of N indicates that the cost of the strategy is similar +** to a linear scan of an SQLite table with N rows. A cost of log(N) +** indicates that the expense of the operation is similar to that of a +** binary search on a unique indexed field of an SQLite table with N rows. +** +** ^The estimatedRows value is an estimate of the number of rows that +** will be returned by the strategy. +** +** The xBestIndex method may optionally populate the idxFlags field with a +** mask of SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_* flags. Currently there is only one such flag - +** SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE. If the xBestIndex method sets this flag, SQLite +** assumes that the strategy may visit at most one row. +** +** Additionally, if xBestIndex sets the SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE flag, then +** SQLite also assumes that if a call to the xUpdate() method is made as +** part of the same statement to delete or update a virtual table row and the +** implementation returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, then there is no need to rollback +** any database changes. In other words, if the xUpdate() returns +** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, the database contents must be exactly as they were +** before xUpdate was called. By contrast, if SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE is not +** set and xUpdate returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, any database changes made by +** the xUpdate method are automatically rolled back by SQLite. +** +** IMPORTANT: The estimatedRows field was added to the sqlite3_index_info +** structure for SQLite version 3.8.2. If a virtual table extension is +** used with an SQLite version earlier than 3.8.2, the results of attempting +** to read or write the estimatedRows field are undefined (but are likely +** to included crashing the application). The estimatedRows field should +** therefore only be used if [sqlite3_libversion_number()] returns a +** value greater than or equal to 3008002. Similarly, the idxFlags field +** was added for version 3.9.0. It may therefore only be used if +** sqlite3_libversion_number() returns a value greater than or equal to +** 3009000. +*/ +struct sqlite3_index_info { + /* Inputs */ + int nConstraint; /* Number of entries in aConstraint */ + struct sqlite3_index_constraint { + int iColumn; /* Column constrained. -1 for ROWID */ + unsigned char op; /* Constraint operator */ + unsigned char usable; /* True if this constraint is usable */ + int iTermOffset; /* Used internally - xBestIndex should ignore */ + } *aConstraint; /* Table of WHERE clause constraints */ + int nOrderBy; /* Number of terms in the ORDER BY clause */ + struct sqlite3_index_orderby { + int iColumn; /* Column number */ + unsigned char desc; /* True for DESC. False for ASC. */ + } *aOrderBy; /* The ORDER BY clause */ + /* Outputs */ + struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage { + int argvIndex; /* if >0, constraint is part of argv to xFilter */ + unsigned char omit; /* Do not code a test for this constraint */ + } *aConstraintUsage; + int idxNum; /* Number used to identify the index */ + char *idxStr; /* String, possibly obtained from sqlite3_malloc */ + int needToFreeIdxStr; /* Free idxStr using sqlite3_free() if true */ + int orderByConsumed; /* True if output is already ordered */ + double estimatedCost; /* Estimated cost of using this index */ + /* Fields below are only available in SQLite 3.8.2 and later */ + sqlite3_int64 estimatedRows; /* Estimated number of rows returned */ + /* Fields below are only available in SQLite 3.9.0 and later */ + int idxFlags; /* Mask of SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_* flags */ + /* Fields below are only available in SQLite 3.10.0 and later */ + sqlite3_uint64 colUsed; /* Input: Mask of columns used by statement */ +}; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Scan Flags +*/ +#define SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE 1 /* Scan visits at most 1 row */ + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Constraint Operator Codes +** +** These macros defined the allowed values for the +** [sqlite3_index_info].aConstraint[].op field. Each value represents +** an operator that is part of a constraint term in the wHERE clause of +** a query that uses a [virtual table]. +*/ +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ 2 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT 4 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE 8 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT 16 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE 32 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH 64 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE 65 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB 66 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_REGEXP 67 + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Register A Virtual Table Implementation +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^These routines are used to register a new [virtual table module] name. +** ^Module names must be registered before +** creating a new [virtual table] using the module and before using a +** preexisting [virtual table] for the module. +** +** ^The module name is registered on the [database connection] specified +** by the first parameter. ^The name of the module is given by the +** second parameter. ^The third parameter is a pointer to +** the implementation of the [virtual table module]. ^The fourth +** parameter is an arbitrary client data pointer that is passed through +** into the [xCreate] and [xConnect] methods of the virtual table module +** when a new virtual table is be being created or reinitialized. +** +** ^The sqlite3_create_module_v2() interface has a fifth parameter which +** is a pointer to a destructor for the pClientData. ^SQLite will +** invoke the destructor function (if it is not NULL) when SQLite +** no longer needs the pClientData pointer. ^The destructor will also +** be invoked if the call to sqlite3_create_module_v2() fails. +** ^The sqlite3_create_module() +** interface is equivalent to sqlite3_create_module_v2() with a NULL +** destructor. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_create_module( + sqlite3 *db, /* SQLite connection to register module with */ + const char *zName, /* Name of the module */ + const sqlite3_module *p, /* Methods for the module */ + void *pClientData /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */ +); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_create_module_v2( + sqlite3 *db, /* SQLite connection to register module with */ + const char *zName, /* Name of the module */ + const sqlite3_module *p, /* Methods for the module */ + void *pClientData, /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */ + void(*xDestroy)(void*) /* Module destructor function */ +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Instance Object +** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_vtab +** +** Every [virtual table module] implementation uses a subclass +** of this object to describe a particular instance +** of the [virtual table]. Each subclass will +** be tailored to the specific needs of the module implementation. +** The purpose of this superclass is to define certain fields that are +** common to all module implementations. +** +** ^Virtual tables methods can set an error message by assigning a +** string obtained from [sqlite3_mprintf()] to zErrMsg. The method should +** take care that any prior string is freed by a call to [sqlite3_free()] +** prior to assigning a new string to zErrMsg. ^After the error message +** is delivered up to the client application, the string will be automatically +** freed by sqlite3_free() and the zErrMsg field will be zeroed. +*/ +struct sqlite3_vtab { + const sqlite3_module *pModule; /* The module for this virtual table */ + int nRef; /* Number of open cursors */ + char *zErrMsg; /* Error message from sqlite3_mprintf() */ + /* Virtual table implementations will typically add additional fields */ +}; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Cursor Object +** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_vtab_cursor {virtual table cursor} +** +** Every [virtual table module] implementation uses a subclass of the +** following structure to describe cursors that point into the +** [virtual table] and are used +** to loop through the virtual table. Cursors are created using the +** [sqlite3_module.xOpen | xOpen] method of the module and are destroyed +** by the [sqlite3_module.xClose | xClose] method. Cursors are used +** by the [xFilter], [xNext], [xEof], [xColumn], and [xRowid] methods +** of the module. Each module implementation will define +** the content of a cursor structure to suit its own needs. +** +** This superclass exists in order to define fields of the cursor that +** are common to all implementations. +*/ +struct sqlite3_vtab_cursor { + sqlite3_vtab *pVtab; /* Virtual table of this cursor */ + /* Virtual table implementations will typically add additional fields */ +}; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Declare The Schema Of A Virtual Table +** +** ^The [xCreate] and [xConnect] methods of a +** [virtual table module] call this interface +** to declare the format (the names and datatypes of the columns) of +** the virtual tables they implement. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3*, const char *zSQL); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Overload A Function For A Virtual Table +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^(Virtual tables can provide alternative implementations of functions +** using the [xFindFunction] method of the [virtual table module]. +** But global versions of those functions +** must exist in order to be overloaded.)^ +** +** ^(This API makes sure a global version of a function with a particular +** name and number of parameters exists. If no such function exists +** before this API is called, a new function is created.)^ ^The implementation +** of the new function always causes an exception to be thrown. So +** the new function is not good for anything by itself. Its only +** purpose is to be a placeholder function that can be overloaded +** by a [virtual table]. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_overload_function(sqlite3*, const char *zFuncName, int nArg); + +/* +** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism defined above (back up +** to a comment remarkably similar to this one) is currently considered +** to be experimental. The interface might change in incompatible ways. +** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time. +** +** When the virtual-table mechanism stabilizes, we will declare the +** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment. +*/ + +/* +** CAPI3REF: A Handle To An Open BLOB +** KEYWORDS: {BLOB handle} {BLOB handles} +** +** An instance of this object represents an open BLOB on which +** [sqlite3_blob_open | incremental BLOB I/O] can be performed. +** ^Objects of this type are created by [sqlite3_blob_open()] +** and destroyed by [sqlite3_blob_close()]. +** ^The [sqlite3_blob_read()] and [sqlite3_blob_write()] interfaces +** can be used to read or write small subsections of the BLOB. +** ^The [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface returns the size of the BLOB in bytes. +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3_blob sqlite3_blob; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Open A BLOB For Incremental I/O +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_blob +** +** ^(This interfaces opens a [BLOB handle | handle] to the BLOB located +** in row iRow, column zColumn, table zTable in database zDb; +** in other words, the same BLOB that would be selected by: +** +** 
+**     SELECT zColumn FROM zDb.zTable WHERE [rowid] = iRow;
+**
)^ +** +** ^(Parameter zDb is not the filename that contains the database, but +** rather the symbolic name of the database. For attached databases, this is +** the name that appears after the AS keyword in the [ATTACH] statement. +** For the main database file, the database name is "main". For TEMP +** tables, the database name is "temp".)^ +** +** ^If the flags parameter is non-zero, then the BLOB is opened for read +** and write access. ^If the flags parameter is zero, the BLOB is opened for +** read-only access. +** +** ^(On success, [SQLITE_OK] is returned and the new [BLOB handle] is stored +** in *ppBlob. Otherwise an [error code] is returned and, unless the error +** code is SQLITE_MISUSE, *ppBlob is set to NULL.)^ ^This means that, provided +** the API is not misused, it is always safe to call [sqlite3_blob_close()] +** on *ppBlob after this function it returns. +** +** This function fails with SQLITE_ERROR if any of the following are true: +**
    +**
  • ^(Database zDb does not exist)^, +**
  • ^(Table zTable does not exist within database zDb)^, +**
  • ^(Table zTable is a WITHOUT ROWID table)^, +**
  • ^(Column zColumn does not exist)^, +**
  • ^(Row iRow is not present in the table)^, +**
  • ^(The specified column of row iRow contains a value that is not +** a TEXT or BLOB value)^, +**
  • ^(Column zColumn is part of an index, PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE +** constraint and the blob is being opened for read/write access)^, +**
  • ^([foreign key constraints | Foreign key constraints] are enabled, +** column zColumn is part of a [child key] definition and the blob is +** being opened for read/write access)^. +**
+** +** ^Unless it returns SQLITE_MISUSE, this function sets the +** [database connection] error code and message accessible via +** [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()] and related functions. +** +** +** ^(If the row that a BLOB handle points to is modified by an +** [UPDATE], [DELETE], or by [ON CONFLICT] side-effects +** then the BLOB handle is marked as "expired". +** This is true if any column of the row is changed, even a column +** other than the one the BLOB handle is open on.)^ +** ^Calls to [sqlite3_blob_read()] and [sqlite3_blob_write()] for +** an expired BLOB handle fail with a return code of [SQLITE_ABORT]. +** ^(Changes written into a BLOB prior to the BLOB expiring are not +** rolled back by the expiration of the BLOB. Such changes will eventually +** commit if the transaction continues to completion.)^ +** +** ^Use the [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface to determine the size of +** the opened blob. ^The size of a blob may not be changed by this +** interface. Use the [UPDATE] SQL command to change the size of a +** blob. +** +** ^The [sqlite3_bind_zeroblob()] and [sqlite3_result_zeroblob()] interfaces +** and the built-in [zeroblob] SQL function may be used to create a +** zero-filled blob to read or write using the incremental-blob interface. +** +** To avoid a resource leak, every open [BLOB handle] should eventually +** be released by a call to [sqlite3_blob_close()]. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_blob_open( + sqlite3*, + const char *zDb, + const char *zTable, + const char *zColumn, + sqlite3_int64 iRow, + int flags, + sqlite3_blob **ppBlob +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Move a BLOB Handle to a New Row +** METHOD: sqlite3_blob +** +** ^This function is used to move an existing blob handle so that it points +** to a different row of the same database table. ^The new row is identified +** by the rowid value passed as the second argument. Only the row can be +** changed. ^The database, table and column on which the blob handle is open +** remain the same. Moving an existing blob handle to a new row can be +** faster than closing the existing handle and opening a new one. +** +** ^(The new row must meet the same criteria as for [sqlite3_blob_open()] - +** it must exist and there must be either a blob or text value stored in +** the nominated column.)^ ^If the new row is not present in the table, or if +** it does not contain a blob or text value, or if another error occurs, an +** SQLite error code is returned and the blob handle is considered aborted. +** ^All subsequent calls to [sqlite3_blob_read()], [sqlite3_blob_write()] or +** [sqlite3_blob_reopen()] on an aborted blob handle immediately return +** SQLITE_ABORT. ^Calling [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] on an aborted blob handle +** always returns zero. +** +** ^This function sets the database handle error code and message. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_blob_reopen(sqlite3_blob *, sqlite3_int64); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Close A BLOB Handle +** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_blob +** +** ^This function closes an open [BLOB handle]. ^(The BLOB handle is closed +** unconditionally. Even if this routine returns an error code, the +** handle is still closed.)^ +** +** ^If the blob handle being closed was opened for read-write access, and if +** the database is in auto-commit mode and there are no other open read-write +** blob handles or active write statements, the current transaction is +** committed. ^If an error occurs while committing the transaction, an error +** code is returned and the transaction rolled back. +** +** Calling this function with an argument that is not a NULL pointer or an +** open blob handle results in undefined behaviour. ^Calling this routine +** with a null pointer (such as would be returned by a failed call to +** [sqlite3_blob_open()]) is a harmless no-op. ^Otherwise, if this function +** is passed a valid open blob handle, the values returned by the +** sqlite3_errcode() and sqlite3_errmsg() functions are set before returning. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_blob_close(sqlite3_blob *); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Return The Size Of An Open BLOB +** METHOD: sqlite3_blob +** +** ^Returns the size in bytes of the BLOB accessible via the +** successfully opened [BLOB handle] in its only argument. ^The +** incremental blob I/O routines can only read or overwriting existing +** blob content; they cannot change the size of a blob. +** +** This routine only works on a [BLOB handle] which has been created +** by a prior successful call to [sqlite3_blob_open()] and which has not +** been closed by [sqlite3_blob_close()]. Passing any other pointer in +** to this routine results in undefined and probably undesirable behavior. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_blob_bytes(sqlite3_blob *); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Read Data From A BLOB Incrementally +** METHOD: sqlite3_blob +** +** ^(This function is used to read data from an open [BLOB handle] into a +** caller-supplied buffer. N bytes of data are copied into buffer Z +** from the open BLOB, starting at offset iOffset.)^ +** +** ^If offset iOffset is less than N bytes from the end of the BLOB, +** [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is read. ^If N or iOffset is +** less than zero, [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is read. +** ^The size of the blob (and hence the maximum value of N+iOffset) +** can be determined using the [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface. +** +** ^An attempt to read from an expired [BLOB handle] fails with an +** error code of [SQLITE_ABORT]. +** +** ^(On success, sqlite3_blob_read() returns SQLITE_OK. +** Otherwise, an [error code] or an [extended error code] is returned.)^ +** +** This routine only works on a [BLOB handle] which has been created +** by a prior successful call to [sqlite3_blob_open()] and which has not +** been closed by [sqlite3_blob_close()]. Passing any other pointer in +** to this routine results in undefined and probably undesirable behavior. +** +** See also: [sqlite3_blob_write()]. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_blob_read(sqlite3_blob *, void *Z, int N, int iOffset); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Write Data Into A BLOB Incrementally +** METHOD: sqlite3_blob +** +** ^(This function is used to write data into an open [BLOB handle] from a +** caller-supplied buffer. N bytes of data are copied from the buffer Z +** into the open BLOB, starting at offset iOffset.)^ +** +** ^(On success, sqlite3_blob_write() returns SQLITE_OK. +** Otherwise, an [error code] or an [extended error code] is returned.)^ +** ^Unless SQLITE_MISUSE is returned, this function sets the +** [database connection] error code and message accessible via +** [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()] and related functions. +** +** ^If the [BLOB handle] passed as the first argument was not opened for +** writing (the flags parameter to [sqlite3_blob_open()] was zero), +** this function returns [SQLITE_READONLY]. +** +** This function may only modify the contents of the BLOB; it is +** not possible to increase the size of a BLOB using this API. +** ^If offset iOffset is less than N bytes from the end of the BLOB, +** [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written. The size of the +** BLOB (and hence the maximum value of N+iOffset) can be determined +** using the [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface. ^If N or iOffset are less +** than zero [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written. +** +** ^An attempt to write to an expired [BLOB handle] fails with an +** error code of [SQLITE_ABORT]. ^Writes to the BLOB that occurred +** before the [BLOB handle] expired are not rolled back by the +** expiration of the handle, though of course those changes might +** have been overwritten by the statement that expired the BLOB handle +** or by other independent statements. +** +** This routine only works on a [BLOB handle] which has been created +** by a prior successful call to [sqlite3_blob_open()] and which has not +** been closed by [sqlite3_blob_close()]. Passing any other pointer in +** to this routine results in undefined and probably undesirable behavior. +** +** See also: [sqlite3_blob_read()]. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_blob_write(sqlite3_blob *, const void *z, int n, int iOffset); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Virtual File System Objects +** +** A virtual filesystem (VFS) is an [sqlite3_vfs] object +** that SQLite uses to interact +** with the underlying operating system. Most SQLite builds come with a +** single default VFS that is appropriate for the host computer. +** New VFSes can be registered and existing VFSes can be unregistered. +** The following interfaces are provided. +** +** ^The sqlite3_vfs_find() interface returns a pointer to a VFS given its name. +** ^Names are case sensitive. +** ^Names are zero-terminated UTF-8 strings. +** ^If there is no match, a NULL pointer is returned. +** ^If zVfsName is NULL then the default VFS is returned. +** +** ^New VFSes are registered with sqlite3_vfs_register(). +** ^Each new VFS becomes the default VFS if the makeDflt flag is set. +** ^The same VFS can be registered multiple times without injury. +** ^To make an existing VFS into the default VFS, register it again +** with the makeDflt flag set. If two different VFSes with the +** same name are registered, the behavior is undefined. If a +** VFS is registered with a name that is NULL or an empty string, +** then the behavior is undefined. +** +** ^Unregister a VFS with the sqlite3_vfs_unregister() interface. +** ^(If the default VFS is unregistered, another VFS is chosen as +** the default. The choice for the new VFS is arbitrary.)^ +*/ +SQLITE_API sqlite3_vfs *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_vfs_find(const char *zVfsName); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_vfs_register(sqlite3_vfs*, int makeDflt); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_vfs_unregister(sqlite3_vfs*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Mutexes +** +** The SQLite core uses these routines for thread +** synchronization. Though they are intended for internal +** use by SQLite, code that links against SQLite is +** permitted to use any of these routines. +** +** The SQLite source code contains multiple implementations +** of these mutex routines. An appropriate implementation +** is selected automatically at compile-time. The following +** implementations are available in the SQLite core: +** +**
    +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP +**
+** +** The SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP implementation is a set of routines +** that does no real locking and is appropriate for use in +** a single-threaded application. The SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS and +** SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 implementations are appropriate for use on Unix +** and Windows. +** +** If SQLite is compiled with the SQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF preprocessor +** macro defined (with "-DSQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF=1"), then no mutex +** implementation is included with the library. In this case the +** application must supply a custom mutex implementation using the +** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX] option of the sqlite3_config() function +** before calling sqlite3_initialize() or any other public sqlite3_ +** function that calls sqlite3_initialize(). +** +** ^The sqlite3_mutex_alloc() routine allocates a new +** mutex and returns a pointer to it. ^The sqlite3_mutex_alloc() +** routine returns NULL if it is unable to allocate the requested +** mutex. The argument to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() must one of these +** integer constants: +** +**
    +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_OPEN +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PMEM +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP1 +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP2 +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP3 +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1 +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS2 +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS3 +**
+** +** ^The first two constants (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST and SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) +** cause sqlite3_mutex_alloc() to create +** a new mutex. ^The new mutex is recursive when SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE +** is used but not necessarily so when SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST is used. +** The mutex implementation does not need to make a distinction +** between SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE and SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST if it does +** not want to. SQLite will only request a recursive mutex in +** cases where it really needs one. If a faster non-recursive mutex +** implementation is available on the host platform, the mutex subsystem +** might return such a mutex in response to SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST. +** +** ^The other allowed parameters to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() (anything other +** than SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST and SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) each return +** a pointer to a static preexisting mutex. ^Nine static mutexes are +** used by the current version of SQLite. Future versions of SQLite +** may add additional static mutexes. Static mutexes are for internal +** use by SQLite only. Applications that use SQLite mutexes should +** use only the dynamic mutexes returned by SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST or +** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE. +** +** ^Note that if one of the dynamic mutex parameters (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST +** or SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) is used then sqlite3_mutex_alloc() +** returns a different mutex on every call. ^For the static +** mutex types, the same mutex is returned on every call that has +** the same type number. +** +** ^The sqlite3_mutex_free() routine deallocates a previously +** allocated dynamic mutex. Attempting to deallocate a static +** mutex results in undefined behavior. +** +** ^The sqlite3_mutex_enter() and sqlite3_mutex_try() routines attempt +** to enter a mutex. ^If another thread is already within the mutex, +** sqlite3_mutex_enter() will block and sqlite3_mutex_try() will return +** SQLITE_BUSY. ^The sqlite3_mutex_try() interface returns [SQLITE_OK] +** upon successful entry. ^(Mutexes created using +** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE can be entered multiple times by the same thread. +** In such cases, the +** mutex must be exited an equal number of times before another thread +** can enter.)^ If the same thread tries to enter any mutex other +** than an SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE more than once, the behavior is undefined. +** +** ^(Some systems (for example, Windows 95) do not support the operation +** implemented by sqlite3_mutex_try(). On those systems, sqlite3_mutex_try() +** will always return SQLITE_BUSY. The SQLite core only ever uses +** sqlite3_mutex_try() as an optimization so this is acceptable +** behavior.)^ +** +** ^The sqlite3_mutex_leave() routine exits a mutex that was +** previously entered by the same thread. The behavior +** is undefined if the mutex is not currently entered by the +** calling thread or is not currently allocated. +** +** ^If the argument to sqlite3_mutex_enter(), sqlite3_mutex_try(), or +** sqlite3_mutex_leave() is a NULL pointer, then all three routines +** behave as no-ops. +** +** See also: [sqlite3_mutex_held()] and [sqlite3_mutex_notheld()]. +*/ +SQLITE_API sqlite3_mutex *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_mutex_alloc(int); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_mutex_free(sqlite3_mutex*); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_mutex*); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_mutex_try(sqlite3_mutex*); +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Mutex Methods Object +** +** An instance of this structure defines the low-level routines +** used to allocate and use mutexes. +** +** Usually, the default mutex implementations provided by SQLite are +** sufficient, however the application has the option of substituting a custom +** implementation for specialized deployments or systems for which SQLite +** does not provide a suitable implementation. In this case, the application +** creates and populates an instance of this structure to pass +** to sqlite3_config() along with the [SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX] option. +** Additionally, an instance of this structure can be used as an +** output variable when querying the system for the current mutex +** implementation, using the [SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX] option. +** +** ^The xMutexInit method defined by this structure is invoked as +** part of system initialization by the sqlite3_initialize() function. +** ^The xMutexInit routine is called by SQLite exactly once for each +** effective call to [sqlite3_initialize()]. +** +** ^The xMutexEnd method defined by this structure is invoked as +** part of system shutdown by the sqlite3_shutdown() function. The +** implementation of this method is expected to release all outstanding +** resources obtained by the mutex methods implementation, especially +** those obtained by the xMutexInit method. ^The xMutexEnd() +** interface is invoked exactly once for each call to [sqlite3_shutdown()]. +** +** ^(The remaining seven methods defined by this structure (xMutexAlloc, +** xMutexFree, xMutexEnter, xMutexTry, xMutexLeave, xMutexHeld and +** xMutexNotheld) implement the following interfaces (respectively): +** +**
    +**
  • [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()]
    • +**
  • [sqlite3_mutex_free()]
    • +**
  • [sqlite3_mutex_enter()]
    • +**
  • [sqlite3_mutex_try()]
    • +**
  • [sqlite3_mutex_leave()]
    • +**
  • [sqlite3_mutex_held()]
    • +**
  • [sqlite3_mutex_notheld()]
    • +**
)^ +** +** The only difference is that the public sqlite3_XXX functions enumerated +** above silently ignore any invocations that pass a NULL pointer instead +** of a valid mutex handle. The implementations of the methods defined +** by this structure are not required to handle this case, the results +** of passing a NULL pointer instead of a valid mutex handle are undefined +** (i.e. it is acceptable to provide an implementation that segfaults if +** it is passed a NULL pointer). +** +** The xMutexInit() method must be threadsafe. It must be harmless to +** invoke xMutexInit() multiple times within the same process and without +** intervening calls to xMutexEnd(). Second and subsequent calls to +** xMutexInit() must be no-ops. +** +** xMutexInit() must not use SQLite memory allocation ([sqlite3_malloc()] +** and its associates). Similarly, xMutexAlloc() must not use SQLite memory +** allocation for a static mutex. ^However xMutexAlloc() may use SQLite +** memory allocation for a fast or recursive mutex. +** +** ^SQLite will invoke the xMutexEnd() method when [sqlite3_shutdown()] is +** called, but only if the prior call to xMutexInit returned SQLITE_OK. +** If xMutexInit fails in any way, it is expected to clean up after itself +** prior to returning. +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3_mutex_methods sqlite3_mutex_methods; +struct sqlite3_mutex_methods { + int (*xMutexInit)(void); + int (*xMutexEnd)(void); + sqlite3_mutex *(*xMutexAlloc)(int); + void (*xMutexFree)(sqlite3_mutex *); + void (*xMutexEnter)(sqlite3_mutex *); + int (*xMutexTry)(sqlite3_mutex *); + void (*xMutexLeave)(sqlite3_mutex *); + int (*xMutexHeld)(sqlite3_mutex *); + int (*xMutexNotheld)(sqlite3_mutex *); +}; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Mutex Verification Routines +** +** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routines +** are intended for use inside assert() statements. The SQLite core +** never uses these routines except inside an assert() and applications +** are advised to follow the lead of the core. The SQLite core only +** provides implementations for these routines when it is compiled +** with the SQLITE_DEBUG flag. External mutex implementations +** are only required to provide these routines if SQLITE_DEBUG is +** defined and if NDEBUG is not defined. +** +** These routines should return true if the mutex in their argument +** is held or not held, respectively, by the calling thread. +** +** The implementation is not required to provide versions of these +** routines that actually work. If the implementation does not provide working +** versions of these routines, it should at least provide stubs that always +** return true so that one does not get spurious assertion failures. +** +** If the argument to sqlite3_mutex_held() is a NULL pointer then +** the routine should return 1. This seems counter-intuitive since +** clearly the mutex cannot be held if it does not exist. But +** the reason the mutex does not exist is because the build is not +** using mutexes. And we do not want the assert() containing the +** call to sqlite3_mutex_held() to fail, so a non-zero return is +** the appropriate thing to do. The sqlite3_mutex_notheld() +** interface should also return 1 when given a NULL pointer. +*/ +#ifndef NDEBUG +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3_mutex*); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_mutex_notheld(sqlite3_mutex*); +#endif + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Mutex Types +** +** The [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()] interface takes a single argument +** which is one of these integer constants. +** +** The set of static mutexes may change from one SQLite release to the +** next. Applications that override the built-in mutex logic must be +** prepared to accommodate additional static mutexes. +*/ +#define SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST 0 +#define SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE 1 +#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER 2 +#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM 3 /* sqlite3_malloc() */ +#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM2 4 /* NOT USED */ +#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_OPEN 4 /* sqlite3BtreeOpen() */ +#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG 5 /* sqlite3_random() */ +#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU 6 /* lru page list */ +#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU2 7 /* NOT USED */ +#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PMEM 7 /* sqlite3PageMalloc() */ +#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP1 8 /* For use by application */ +#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP2 9 /* For use by application */ +#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP3 10 /* For use by application */ +#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1 11 /* For use by built-in VFS */ +#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS2 12 /* For use by extension VFS */ +#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS3 13 /* For use by application VFS */ + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Retrieve the mutex for a database connection +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^This interface returns a pointer the [sqlite3_mutex] object that +** serializes access to the [database connection] given in the argument +** when the [threading mode] is Serialized. +** ^If the [threading mode] is Single-thread or Multi-thread then this +** routine returns a NULL pointer. +*/ +SQLITE_API sqlite3_mutex *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_db_mutex(sqlite3*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Low-Level Control Of Database Files +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^The [sqlite3_file_control()] interface makes a direct call to the +** xFileControl method for the [sqlite3_io_methods] object associated +** with a particular database identified by the second argument. ^The +** name of the database is "main" for the main database or "temp" for the +** TEMP database, or the name that appears after the AS keyword for +** databases that are added using the [ATTACH] SQL command. +** ^A NULL pointer can be used in place of "main" to refer to the +** main database file. +** ^The third and fourth parameters to this routine +** are passed directly through to the second and third parameters of +** the xFileControl method. ^The return value of the xFileControl +** method becomes the return value of this routine. +** +** ^The SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER value for the op parameter causes +** a pointer to the underlying [sqlite3_file] object to be written into +** the space pointed to by the 4th parameter. ^The SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER +** case is a short-circuit path which does not actually invoke the +** underlying sqlite3_io_methods.xFileControl method. +** +** ^If the second parameter (zDbName) does not match the name of any +** open database file, then SQLITE_ERROR is returned. ^This error +** code is not remembered and will not be recalled by [sqlite3_errcode()] +** or [sqlite3_errmsg()]. The underlying xFileControl method might +** also return SQLITE_ERROR. There is no way to distinguish between +** an incorrect zDbName and an SQLITE_ERROR return from the underlying +** xFileControl method. +** +** See also: [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE] +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3*, const char *zDbName, int op, void*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Testing Interface +** +** ^The sqlite3_test_control() interface is used to read out internal +** state of SQLite and to inject faults into SQLite for testing +** purposes. ^The first parameter is an operation code that determines +** the number, meaning, and operation of all subsequent parameters. +** +** This interface is not for use by applications. It exists solely +** for verifying the correct operation of the SQLite library. Depending +** on how the SQLite library is compiled, this interface might not exist. +** +** The details of the operation codes, their meanings, the parameters +** they take, and what they do are all subject to change without notice. +** Unlike most of the SQLite API, this function is not guaranteed to +** operate consistently from one release to the next. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_CDECL sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Testing Interface Operation Codes +** +** These constants are the valid operation code parameters used +** as the first argument to [sqlite3_test_control()]. +** +** These parameters and their meanings are subject to change +** without notice. These values are for testing purposes only. +** Applications should not use any of these parameters or the +** [sqlite3_test_control()] interface. +*/ +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FIRST 5 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE 5 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE 6 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET 7 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST 8 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL 9 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS 10 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE 11 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT 12 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS 13 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE 14 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS 15 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD 16 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC 17 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT 18 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXPLAIN_STMT 19 /* NOT USED */ +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT 20 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE 21 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER 22 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT 23 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP 24 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER 25 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST 25 + +/* +** CAPI3REF: SQLite Runtime Status +** +** ^These interfaces are used to retrieve runtime status information +** about the performance of SQLite, and optionally to reset various +** highwater marks. ^The first argument is an integer code for +** the specific parameter to measure. ^(Recognized integer codes +** are of the form [status parameters | SQLITE_STATUS_...].)^ +** ^The current value of the parameter is returned into *pCurrent. +** ^The highest recorded value is returned in *pHighwater. ^If the +** resetFlag is true, then the highest record value is reset after +** *pHighwater is written. ^(Some parameters do not record the highest +** value. For those parameters +** nothing is written into *pHighwater and the resetFlag is ignored.)^ +** ^(Other parameters record only the highwater mark and not the current +** value. For these latter parameters nothing is written into *pCurrent.)^ +** +** ^The sqlite3_status() and sqlite3_status64() routines return +** SQLITE_OK on success and a non-zero [error code] on failure. +** +** If either the current value or the highwater mark is too large to +** be represented by a 32-bit integer, then the values returned by +** sqlite3_status() are undefined. +** +** See also: [sqlite3_db_status()] +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_status(int op, int *pCurrent, int *pHighwater, int resetFlag); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_status64( + int op, + sqlite3_int64 *pCurrent, + sqlite3_int64 *pHighwater, + int resetFlag +); + + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters +** KEYWORDS: {status parameters} +** +** These integer constants designate various run-time status parameters +** that can be returned by [sqlite3_status()]. +** +**
+** [[SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED]] ^(
SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED
+**
This parameter is the current amount of memory checked out +** using [sqlite3_malloc()], either directly or indirectly. The +** figure includes calls made to [sqlite3_malloc()] by the application +** and internal memory usage by the SQLite library. Scratch memory +** controlled by [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH] and auxiliary page-cache +** memory controlled by [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE] is not included in +** this parameter. The amount returned is the sum of the allocation +** sizes as reported by the xSize method in [sqlite3_mem_methods].
)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE]] ^(
SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE
+**
This parameter records the largest memory allocation request +** handed to [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] (or their +** internal equivalents). Only the value returned in the +** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest. +** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.
)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT]] ^(
SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT
+**
This parameter records the number of separate memory allocations +** currently checked out.
)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED]] ^(
SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED
+**
This parameter returns the number of pages used out of the +** [pagecache memory allocator] that was configured using +** [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]. The +** value returned is in pages, not in bytes.
)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW]] +** ^(
SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW
+**
This parameter returns the number of bytes of page cache +** allocation which could not be satisfied by the [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE] +** buffer and where forced to overflow to [sqlite3_malloc()]. The +** returned value includes allocations that overflowed because they +** where too large (they were larger than the "sz" parameter to +** [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]) and allocations that overflowed because +** no space was left in the page cache.
)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE]] ^(
SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE
+**
This parameter records the largest memory allocation request +** handed to [pagecache memory allocator]. Only the value returned in the +** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest. +** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.
)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED]] ^(
SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED
+**
This parameter returns the number of allocations used out of the +** [scratch memory allocator] configured using +** [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH]. The value returned is in allocations, not +** in bytes. Since a single thread may only have one scratch allocation +** outstanding at time, this parameter also reports the number of threads +** using scratch memory at the same time.
)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW]] ^(
SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW
+**
This parameter returns the number of bytes of scratch memory +** allocation which could not be satisfied by the [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH] +** buffer and where forced to overflow to [sqlite3_malloc()]. The values +** returned include overflows because the requested allocation was too +** larger (that is, because the requested allocation was larger than the +** "sz" parameter to [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH]) and because no scratch buffer +** slots were available. +**
)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE]] ^(
SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE
+**
This parameter records the largest memory allocation request +** handed to [scratch memory allocator]. Only the value returned in the +** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest. +** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.
)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK]] ^(
SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK
+**
The *pHighwater parameter records the deepest parser stack. +** The *pCurrent value is undefined. The *pHighwater value is only +** meaningful if SQLite is compiled with [YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH].
)^ +**
+** +** New status parameters may be added from time to time. +*/ +#define SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED 0 +#define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED 1 +#define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW 2 +#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED 3 +#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW 4 +#define SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE 5 +#define SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK 6 +#define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE 7 +#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE 8 +#define SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT 9 + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Status +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^This interface is used to retrieve runtime status information +** about a single [database connection]. ^The first argument is the +** database connection object to be interrogated. ^The second argument +** is an integer constant, taken from the set of +** [SQLITE_DBSTATUS options], that +** determines the parameter to interrogate. The set of +** [SQLITE_DBSTATUS options] is likely +** to grow in future releases of SQLite. +** +** ^The current value of the requested parameter is written into *pCur +** and the highest instantaneous value is written into *pHiwtr. ^If +** the resetFlg is true, then the highest instantaneous value is +** reset back down to the current value. +** +** ^The sqlite3_db_status() routine returns SQLITE_OK on success and a +** non-zero [error code] on failure. +** +** See also: [sqlite3_status()] and [sqlite3_stmt_status()]. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_db_status(sqlite3*, int op, int *pCur, int *pHiwtr, int resetFlg); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters for database connections +** KEYWORDS: {SQLITE_DBSTATUS options} +** +** These constants are the available integer "verbs" that can be passed as +** the second argument to the [sqlite3_db_status()] interface. +** +** New verbs may be added in future releases of SQLite. Existing verbs +** might be discontinued. Applications should check the return code from +** [sqlite3_db_status()] to make sure that the call worked. +** The [sqlite3_db_status()] interface will return a non-zero error code +** if a discontinued or unsupported verb is invoked. +** +**
+** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED]] ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED
+**
This parameter returns the number of lookaside memory slots currently +** checked out.
)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT]] ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT
+**
This parameter returns the number malloc attempts that were +** satisfied using lookaside memory. Only the high-water value is meaningful; +** the current value is always zero.)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE]] +** ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE
+**
This parameter returns the number malloc attempts that might have +** been satisfied using lookaside memory but failed due to the amount of +** memory requested being larger than the lookaside slot size. +** Only the high-water value is meaningful; +** the current value is always zero.)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL]] +** ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL
+**
This parameter returns the number malloc attempts that might have +** been satisfied using lookaside memory but failed due to all lookaside +** memory already being in use. +** Only the high-water value is meaningful; +** the current value is always zero.)^ +** +** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED]] ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED
+**
This parameter returns the approximate number of bytes of heap +** memory used by all pager caches associated with the database connection.)^ +** ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED is always 0. +** +** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED]] ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED
+**
This parameter returns the approximate number of bytes of heap +** memory used to store the schema for all databases associated +** with the connection - main, temp, and any [ATTACH]-ed databases.)^ +** ^The full amount of memory used by the schemas is reported, even if the +** schema memory is shared with other database connections due to +** [shared cache mode] being enabled. +** ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED is always 0. +** +** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED]] ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED
+**
This parameter returns the approximate number of bytes of heap +** and lookaside memory used by all prepared statements associated with +** the database connection.)^ +** ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED is always 0. +**
+** +** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT]] ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT
+**
This parameter returns the number of pager cache hits that have +** occurred.)^ ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT +** is always 0. +**
+** +** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS]] ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS
+**
This parameter returns the number of pager cache misses that have +** occurred.)^ ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS +** is always 0. +**
+** +** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE]] ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE
+**
This parameter returns the number of dirty cache entries that have +** been written to disk. Specifically, the number of pages written to the +** wal file in wal mode databases, or the number of pages written to the +** database file in rollback mode databases. Any pages written as part of +** transaction rollback or database recovery operations are not included. +** If an IO or other error occurs while writing a page to disk, the effect +** on subsequent SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE requests is undefined.)^ ^The +** highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE is always 0. +**
+** +** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS]] ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS
+**
This parameter returns zero for the current value if and only if +** all foreign key constraints (deferred or immediate) have been +** resolved.)^ ^The highwater mark is always 0. +**
+**
+*/ +#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED 0 +#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED 1 +#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED 2 +#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED 3 +#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT 4 +#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE 5 +#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL 6 +#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT 7 +#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS 8 +#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE 9 +#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS 10 +#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_MAX 10 /* Largest defined DBSTATUS */ + + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Status +** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt +** +** ^(Each prepared statement maintains various +** [SQLITE_STMTSTATUS counters] that measure the number +** of times it has performed specific operations.)^ These counters can +** be used to monitor the performance characteristics of the prepared +** statements. For example, if the number of table steps greatly exceeds +** the number of table searches or result rows, that would tend to indicate +** that the prepared statement is using a full table scan rather than +** an index. +** +** ^(This interface is used to retrieve and reset counter values from +** a [prepared statement]. The first argument is the prepared statement +** object to be interrogated. The second argument +** is an integer code for a specific [SQLITE_STMTSTATUS counter] +** to be interrogated.)^ +** ^The current value of the requested counter is returned. +** ^If the resetFlg is true, then the counter is reset to zero after this +** interface call returns. +** +** See also: [sqlite3_status()] and [sqlite3_db_status()]. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_stmt_status(sqlite3_stmt*, int op,int resetFlg); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters for prepared statements +** KEYWORDS: {SQLITE_STMTSTATUS counter} {SQLITE_STMTSTATUS counters} +** +** These preprocessor macros define integer codes that name counter +** values associated with the [sqlite3_stmt_status()] interface. +** The meanings of the various counters are as follows: +** +**
+** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP]]
SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP
+**
^This is the number of times that SQLite has stepped forward in +** a table as part of a full table scan. Large numbers for this counter +** may indicate opportunities for performance improvement through +** careful use of indices.
+** +** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT]]
SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT
+**
^This is the number of sort operations that have occurred. +** A non-zero value in this counter may indicate an opportunity to +** improvement performance through careful use of indices.
+** +** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX]]
SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX
+**
^This is the number of rows inserted into transient indices that +** were created automatically in order to help joins run faster. +** A non-zero value in this counter may indicate an opportunity to +** improvement performance by adding permanent indices that do not +** need to be reinitialized each time the statement is run.
+** +** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP]]
SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP
+**
^This is the number of virtual machine operations executed +** by the prepared statement if that number is less than or equal +** to 2147483647. The number of virtual machine operations can be +** used as a proxy for the total work done by the prepared statement. +** If the number of virtual machine operations exceeds 2147483647 +** then the value returned by this statement status code is undefined. +**
+**
+*/ +#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP 1 +#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT 2 +#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX 3 +#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP 4 + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Custom Page Cache Object +** +** The sqlite3_pcache type is opaque. It is implemented by +** the pluggable module. The SQLite core has no knowledge of +** its size or internal structure and never deals with the +** sqlite3_pcache object except by holding and passing pointers +** to the object. +** +** See [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] for additional information. +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3_pcache sqlite3_pcache; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Custom Page Cache Object +** +** The sqlite3_pcache_page object represents a single page in the +** page cache. The page cache will allocate instances of this +** object. Various methods of the page cache use pointers to instances +** of this object as parameters or as their return value. +** +** See [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] for additional information. +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3_pcache_page sqlite3_pcache_page; +struct sqlite3_pcache_page { + void *pBuf; /* The content of the page */ + void *pExtra; /* Extra information associated with the page */ +}; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Application Defined Page Cache. +** KEYWORDS: {page cache} +** +** ^(The [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2], ...) interface can +** register an alternative page cache implementation by passing in an +** instance of the sqlite3_pcache_methods2 structure.)^ +** In many applications, most of the heap memory allocated by +** SQLite is used for the page cache. +** By implementing a +** custom page cache using this API, an application can better control +** the amount of memory consumed by SQLite, the way in which +** that memory is allocated and released, and the policies used to +** determine exactly which parts of a database file are cached and for +** how long. +** +** The alternative page cache mechanism is an +** extreme measure that is only needed by the most demanding applications. +** The built-in page cache is recommended for most uses. +** +** ^(The contents of the sqlite3_pcache_methods2 structure are copied to an +** internal buffer by SQLite within the call to [sqlite3_config]. Hence +** the application may discard the parameter after the call to +** [sqlite3_config()] returns.)^ +** +** [[the xInit() page cache method]] +** ^(The xInit() method is called once for each effective +** call to [sqlite3_initialize()])^ +** (usually only once during the lifetime of the process). ^(The xInit() +** method is passed a copy of the sqlite3_pcache_methods2.pArg value.)^ +** The intent of the xInit() method is to set up global data structures +** required by the custom page cache implementation. +** ^(If the xInit() method is NULL, then the +** built-in default page cache is used instead of the application defined +** page cache.)^ +** +** [[the xShutdown() page cache method]] +** ^The xShutdown() method is called by [sqlite3_shutdown()]. +** It can be used to clean up +** any outstanding resources before process shutdown, if required. +** ^The xShutdown() method may be NULL. +** +** ^SQLite automatically serializes calls to the xInit method, +** so the xInit method need not be threadsafe. ^The +** xShutdown method is only called from [sqlite3_shutdown()] so it does +** not need to be threadsafe either. All other methods must be threadsafe +** in multithreaded applications. +** +** ^SQLite will never invoke xInit() more than once without an intervening +** call to xShutdown(). +** +** [[the xCreate() page cache methods]] +** ^SQLite invokes the xCreate() method to construct a new cache instance. +** SQLite will typically create one cache instance for each open database file, +** though this is not guaranteed. ^The +** first parameter, szPage, is the size in bytes of the pages that must +** be allocated by the cache. ^szPage will always a power of two. ^The +** second parameter szExtra is a number of bytes of extra storage +** associated with each page cache entry. ^The szExtra parameter will +** a number less than 250. SQLite will use the +** extra szExtra bytes on each page to store metadata about the underlying +** database page on disk. The value passed into szExtra depends +** on the SQLite version, the target platform, and how SQLite was compiled. +** ^The third argument to xCreate(), bPurgeable, is true if the cache being +** created will be used to cache database pages of a file stored on disk, or +** false if it is used for an in-memory database. The cache implementation +** does not have to do anything special based with the value of bPurgeable; +** it is purely advisory. ^On a cache where bPurgeable is false, SQLite will +** never invoke xUnpin() except to deliberately delete a page. +** ^In other words, calls to xUnpin() on a cache with bPurgeable set to +** false will always have the "discard" flag set to true. +** ^Hence, a cache created with bPurgeable false will +** never contain any unpinned pages. +** +** [[the xCachesize() page cache method]] +** ^(The xCachesize() method may be called at any time by SQLite to set the +** suggested maximum cache-size (number of pages stored by) the cache +** instance passed as the first argument. This is the value configured using +** the SQLite "[PRAGMA cache_size]" command.)^ As with the bPurgeable +** parameter, the implementation is not required to do anything with this +** value; it is advisory only. +** +** [[the xPagecount() page cache methods]] +** The xPagecount() method must return the number of pages currently +** stored in the cache, both pinned and unpinned. +** +** [[the xFetch() page cache methods]] +** The xFetch() method locates a page in the cache and returns a pointer to +** an sqlite3_pcache_page object associated with that page, or a NULL pointer. +** The pBuf element of the returned sqlite3_pcache_page object will be a +** pointer to a buffer of szPage bytes used to store the content of a +** single database page. The pExtra element of sqlite3_pcache_page will be +** a pointer to the szExtra bytes of extra storage that SQLite has requested +** for each entry in the page cache. +** +** The page to be fetched is determined by the key. ^The minimum key value +** is 1. After it has been retrieved using xFetch, the page is considered +** to be "pinned". +** +** If the requested page is already in the page cache, then the page cache +** implementation must return a pointer to the page buffer with its content +** intact. If the requested page is not already in the cache, then the +** cache implementation should use the value of the createFlag +** parameter to help it determined what action to take: +** +** +**
createFlag Behavior when page is not already in cache +**
0 Do not allocate a new page. Return NULL. +**
1 Allocate a new page if it easy and convenient to do so. +** Otherwise return NULL. +**
2 Make every effort to allocate a new page. Only return +** NULL if allocating a new page is effectively impossible. +**
+** +** ^(SQLite will normally invoke xFetch() with a createFlag of 0 or 1. SQLite +** will only use a createFlag of 2 after a prior call with a createFlag of 1 +** failed.)^ In between the to xFetch() calls, SQLite may +** attempt to unpin one or more cache pages by spilling the content of +** pinned pages to disk and synching the operating system disk cache. +** +** [[the xUnpin() page cache method]] +** ^xUnpin() is called by SQLite with a pointer to a currently pinned page +** as its second argument. If the third parameter, discard, is non-zero, +** then the page must be evicted from the cache. +** ^If the discard parameter is +** zero, then the page may be discarded or retained at the discretion of +** page cache implementation. ^The page cache implementation +** may choose to evict unpinned pages at any time. +** +** The cache must not perform any reference counting. A single +** call to xUnpin() unpins the page regardless of the number of prior calls +** to xFetch(). +** +** [[the xRekey() page cache methods]] +** The xRekey() method is used to change the key value associated with the +** page passed as the second argument. If the cache +** previously contains an entry associated with newKey, it must be +** discarded. ^Any prior cache entry associated with newKey is guaranteed not +** to be pinned. +** +** When SQLite calls the xTruncate() method, the cache must discard all +** existing cache entries with page numbers (keys) greater than or equal +** to the value of the iLimit parameter passed to xTruncate(). If any +** of these pages are pinned, they are implicitly unpinned, meaning that +** they can be safely discarded. +** +** [[the xDestroy() page cache method]] +** ^The xDestroy() method is used to delete a cache allocated by xCreate(). +** All resources associated with the specified cache should be freed. ^After +** calling the xDestroy() method, SQLite considers the [sqlite3_pcache*] +** handle invalid, and will not use it with any other sqlite3_pcache_methods2 +** functions. +** +** [[the xShrink() page cache method]] +** ^SQLite invokes the xShrink() method when it wants the page cache to +** free up as much of heap memory as possible. The page cache implementation +** is not obligated to free any memory, but well-behaved implementations should +** do their best. +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3_pcache_methods2 sqlite3_pcache_methods2; +struct sqlite3_pcache_methods2 { + int iVersion; + void *pArg; + int (*xInit)(void*); + void (*xShutdown)(void*); + sqlite3_pcache *(*xCreate)(int szPage, int szExtra, int bPurgeable); + void (*xCachesize)(sqlite3_pcache*, int nCachesize); + int (*xPagecount)(sqlite3_pcache*); + sqlite3_pcache_page *(*xFetch)(sqlite3_pcache*, unsigned key, int createFlag); + void (*xUnpin)(sqlite3_pcache*, sqlite3_pcache_page*, int discard); + void (*xRekey)(sqlite3_pcache*, sqlite3_pcache_page*, + unsigned oldKey, unsigned newKey); + void (*xTruncate)(sqlite3_pcache*, unsigned iLimit); + void (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_pcache*); + void (*xShrink)(sqlite3_pcache*); +}; + +/* +** This is the obsolete pcache_methods object that has now been replaced +** by sqlite3_pcache_methods2. This object is not used by SQLite. It is +** retained in the header file for backwards compatibility only. +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3_pcache_methods sqlite3_pcache_methods; +struct sqlite3_pcache_methods { + void *pArg; + int (*xInit)(void*); + void (*xShutdown)(void*); + sqlite3_pcache *(*xCreate)(int szPage, int bPurgeable); + void (*xCachesize)(sqlite3_pcache*, int nCachesize); + int (*xPagecount)(sqlite3_pcache*); + void *(*xFetch)(sqlite3_pcache*, unsigned key, int createFlag); + void (*xUnpin)(sqlite3_pcache*, void*, int discard); + void (*xRekey)(sqlite3_pcache*, void*, unsigned oldKey, unsigned newKey); + void (*xTruncate)(sqlite3_pcache*, unsigned iLimit); + void (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_pcache*); +}; + + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Online Backup Object +** +** The sqlite3_backup object records state information about an ongoing +** online backup operation. ^The sqlite3_backup object is created by +** a call to [sqlite3_backup_init()] and is destroyed by a call to +** [sqlite3_backup_finish()]. +** +** See Also: [Using the SQLite Online Backup API] +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3_backup sqlite3_backup; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Online Backup API. +** +** The backup API copies the content of one database into another. +** It is useful either for creating backups of databases or +** for copying in-memory databases to or from persistent files. +** +** See Also: [Using the SQLite Online Backup API] +** +** ^SQLite holds a write transaction open on the destination database file +** for the duration of the backup operation. +** ^The source database is read-locked only while it is being read; +** it is not locked continuously for the entire backup operation. +** ^Thus, the backup may be performed on a live source database without +** preventing other database connections from +** reading or writing to the source database while the backup is underway. +** +** ^(To perform a backup operation: +**
    +**
  1. sqlite3_backup_init() is called once to initialize the +** backup, +**
  2. sqlite3_backup_step() is called one or more times to transfer +** the data between the two databases, and finally +**
  3. sqlite3_backup_finish() is called to release all resources +** associated with the backup operation. +**
)^ +** There should be exactly one call to sqlite3_backup_finish() for each +** successful call to sqlite3_backup_init(). +** +** [[sqlite3_backup_init()]] sqlite3_backup_init() +** +** ^The D and N arguments to sqlite3_backup_init(D,N,S,M) are the +** [database connection] associated with the destination database +** and the database name, respectively. +** ^The database name is "main" for the main database, "temp" for the +** temporary database, or the name specified after the AS keyword in +** an [ATTACH] statement for an attached database. +** ^The S and M arguments passed to +** sqlite3_backup_init(D,N,S,M) identify the [database connection] +** and database name of the source database, respectively. +** ^The source and destination [database connections] (parameters S and D) +** must be different or else sqlite3_backup_init(D,N,S,M) will fail with +** an error. +** +** ^A call to sqlite3_backup_init() will fail, returning SQLITE_ERROR, if +** there is already a read or read-write transaction open on the +** destination database. +** +** ^If an error occurs within sqlite3_backup_init(D,N,S,M), then NULL is +** returned and an error code and error message are stored in the +** destination [database connection] D. +** ^The error code and message for the failed call to sqlite3_backup_init() +** can be retrieved using the [sqlite3_errcode()], [sqlite3_errmsg()], and/or +** [sqlite3_errmsg16()] functions. +** ^A successful call to sqlite3_backup_init() returns a pointer to an +** [sqlite3_backup] object. +** ^The [sqlite3_backup] object may be used with the sqlite3_backup_step() and +** sqlite3_backup_finish() functions to perform the specified backup +** operation. +** +** [[sqlite3_backup_step()]] sqlite3_backup_step() +** +** ^Function sqlite3_backup_step(B,N) will copy up to N pages between +** the source and destination databases specified by [sqlite3_backup] object B. +** ^If N is negative, all remaining source pages are copied. +** ^If sqlite3_backup_step(B,N) successfully copies N pages and there +** are still more pages to be copied, then the function returns [SQLITE_OK]. +** ^If sqlite3_backup_step(B,N) successfully finishes copying all pages +** from source to destination, then it returns [SQLITE_DONE]. +** ^If an error occurs while running sqlite3_backup_step(B,N), +** then an [error code] is returned. ^As well as [SQLITE_OK] and +** [SQLITE_DONE], a call to sqlite3_backup_step() may return [SQLITE_READONLY], +** [SQLITE_NOMEM], [SQLITE_BUSY], [SQLITE_LOCKED], or an +** [SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS | SQLITE_IOERR_XXX] extended error code. +** +** ^(The sqlite3_backup_step() might return [SQLITE_READONLY] if +**
    +**
  1. the destination database was opened read-only, or +**
  2. the destination database is using write-ahead-log journaling +** and the destination and source page sizes differ, or +**
  3. the destination database is an in-memory database and the +** destination and source page sizes differ. +**
)^ +** +** ^If sqlite3_backup_step() cannot obtain a required file-system lock, then +** the [sqlite3_busy_handler | busy-handler function] +** is invoked (if one is specified). ^If the +** busy-handler returns non-zero before the lock is available, then +** [SQLITE_BUSY] is returned to the caller. ^In this case the call to +** sqlite3_backup_step() can be retried later. ^If the source +** [database connection] +** is being used to write to the source database when sqlite3_backup_step() +** is called, then [SQLITE_LOCKED] is returned immediately. ^Again, in this +** case the call to sqlite3_backup_step() can be retried later on. ^(If +** [SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS | SQLITE_IOERR_XXX], [SQLITE_NOMEM], or +** [SQLITE_READONLY] is returned, then +** there is no point in retrying the call to sqlite3_backup_step(). These +** errors are considered fatal.)^ The application must accept +** that the backup operation has failed and pass the backup operation handle +** to the sqlite3_backup_finish() to release associated resources. +** +** ^The first call to sqlite3_backup_step() obtains an exclusive lock +** on the destination file. ^The exclusive lock is not released until either +** sqlite3_backup_finish() is called or the backup operation is complete +** and sqlite3_backup_step() returns [SQLITE_DONE]. ^Every call to +** sqlite3_backup_step() obtains a [shared lock] on the source database that +** lasts for the duration of the sqlite3_backup_step() call. +** ^Because the source database is not locked between calls to +** sqlite3_backup_step(), the source database may be modified mid-way +** through the backup process. ^If the source database is modified by an +** external process or via a database connection other than the one being +** used by the backup operation, then the backup will be automatically +** restarted by the next call to sqlite3_backup_step(). ^If the source +** database is modified by the using the same database connection as is used +** by the backup operation, then the backup database is automatically +** updated at the same time. +** +** [[sqlite3_backup_finish()]] sqlite3_backup_finish() +** +** When sqlite3_backup_step() has returned [SQLITE_DONE], or when the +** application wishes to abandon the backup operation, the application +** should destroy the [sqlite3_backup] by passing it to sqlite3_backup_finish(). +** ^The sqlite3_backup_finish() interfaces releases all +** resources associated with the [sqlite3_backup] object. +** ^If sqlite3_backup_step() has not yet returned [SQLITE_DONE], then any +** active write-transaction on the destination database is rolled back. +** The [sqlite3_backup] object is invalid +** and may not be used following a call to sqlite3_backup_finish(). +** +** ^The value returned by sqlite3_backup_finish is [SQLITE_OK] if no +** sqlite3_backup_step() errors occurred, regardless or whether or not +** sqlite3_backup_step() completed. +** ^If an out-of-memory condition or IO error occurred during any prior +** sqlite3_backup_step() call on the same [sqlite3_backup] object, then +** sqlite3_backup_finish() returns the corresponding [error code]. +** +** ^A return of [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_LOCKED] from sqlite3_backup_step() +** is not a permanent error and does not affect the return value of +** sqlite3_backup_finish(). +** +** [[sqlite3_backup_remaining()]] [[sqlite3_backup_pagecount()]] +** sqlite3_backup_remaining() and sqlite3_backup_pagecount() +** +** ^The sqlite3_backup_remaining() routine returns the number of pages still +** to be backed up at the conclusion of the most recent sqlite3_backup_step(). +** ^The sqlite3_backup_pagecount() routine returns the total number of pages +** in the source database at the conclusion of the most recent +** sqlite3_backup_step(). +** ^(The values returned by these functions are only updated by +** sqlite3_backup_step(). If the source database is modified in a way that +** changes the size of the source database or the number of pages remaining, +** those changes are not reflected in the output of sqlite3_backup_pagecount() +** and sqlite3_backup_remaining() until after the next +** sqlite3_backup_step().)^ +** +** Concurrent Usage of Database Handles +** +** ^The source [database connection] may be used by the application for other +** purposes while a backup operation is underway or being initialized. +** ^If SQLite is compiled and configured to support threadsafe database +** connections, then the source database connection may be used concurrently +** from within other threads. +** +** However, the application must guarantee that the destination +** [database connection] is not passed to any other API (by any thread) after +** sqlite3_backup_init() is called and before the corresponding call to +** sqlite3_backup_finish(). SQLite does not currently check to see +** if the application incorrectly accesses the destination [database connection] +** and so no error code is reported, but the operations may malfunction +** nevertheless. Use of the destination database connection while a +** backup is in progress might also also cause a mutex deadlock. +** +** If running in [shared cache mode], the application must +** guarantee that the shared cache used by the destination database +** is not accessed while the backup is running. In practice this means +** that the application must guarantee that the disk file being +** backed up to is not accessed by any connection within the process, +** not just the specific connection that was passed to sqlite3_backup_init(). +** +** The [sqlite3_backup] object itself is partially threadsafe. Multiple +** threads may safely make multiple concurrent calls to sqlite3_backup_step(). +** However, the sqlite3_backup_remaining() and sqlite3_backup_pagecount() +** APIs are not strictly speaking threadsafe. If they are invoked at the +** same time as another thread is invoking sqlite3_backup_step() it is +** possible that they return invalid values. +*/ +SQLITE_API sqlite3_backup *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_backup_init( + sqlite3 *pDest, /* Destination database handle */ + const char *zDestName, /* Destination database name */ + sqlite3 *pSource, /* Source database handle */ + const char *zSourceName /* Source database name */ +); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_backup_step(sqlite3_backup *p, int nPage); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_backup_finish(sqlite3_backup *p); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_backup_remaining(sqlite3_backup *p); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_backup_pagecount(sqlite3_backup *p); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Unlock Notification +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^When running in shared-cache mode, a database operation may fail with +** an [SQLITE_LOCKED] error if the required locks on the shared-cache or +** individual tables within the shared-cache cannot be obtained. See +** [SQLite Shared-Cache Mode] for a description of shared-cache locking. +** ^This API may be used to register a callback that SQLite will invoke +** when the connection currently holding the required lock relinquishes it. +** ^This API is only available if the library was compiled with the +** [SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY] C-preprocessor symbol defined. +** +** See Also: [Using the SQLite Unlock Notification Feature]. +** +** ^Shared-cache locks are released when a database connection concludes +** its current transaction, either by committing it or rolling it back. +** +** ^When a connection (known as the blocked connection) fails to obtain a +** shared-cache lock and SQLITE_LOCKED is returned to the caller, the +** identity of the database connection (the blocking connection) that +** has locked the required resource is stored internally. ^After an +** application receives an SQLITE_LOCKED error, it may call the +** sqlite3_unlock_notify() method with the blocked connection handle as +** the first argument to register for a callback that will be invoked +** when the blocking connections current transaction is concluded. ^The +** callback is invoked from within the [sqlite3_step] or [sqlite3_close] +** call that concludes the blocking connections transaction. +** +** ^(If sqlite3_unlock_notify() is called in a multi-threaded application, +** there is a chance that the blocking connection will have already +** concluded its transaction by the time sqlite3_unlock_notify() is invoked. +** If this happens, then the specified callback is invoked immediately, +** from within the call to sqlite3_unlock_notify().)^ +** +** ^If the blocked connection is attempting to obtain a write-lock on a +** shared-cache table, and more than one other connection currently holds +** a read-lock on the same table, then SQLite arbitrarily selects one of +** the other connections to use as the blocking connection. +** +** ^(There may be at most one unlock-notify callback registered by a +** blocked connection. If sqlite3_unlock_notify() is called when the +** blocked connection already has a registered unlock-notify callback, +** then the new callback replaces the old.)^ ^If sqlite3_unlock_notify() is +** called with a NULL pointer as its second argument, then any existing +** unlock-notify callback is canceled. ^The blocked connections +** unlock-notify callback may also be canceled by closing the blocked +** connection using [sqlite3_close()]. +** +** The unlock-notify callback is not reentrant. If an application invokes +** any sqlite3_xxx API functions from within an unlock-notify callback, a +** crash or deadlock may be the result. +** +** ^Unless deadlock is detected (see below), sqlite3_unlock_notify() always +** returns SQLITE_OK. +** +** Callback Invocation Details +** +** When an unlock-notify callback is registered, the application provides a +** single void* pointer that is passed to the callback when it is invoked. +** However, the signature of the callback function allows SQLite to pass +** it an array of void* context pointers. The first argument passed to +** an unlock-notify callback is a pointer to an array of void* pointers, +** and the second is the number of entries in the array. +** +** When a blocking connections transaction is concluded, there may be +** more than one blocked connection that has registered for an unlock-notify +** callback. ^If two or more such blocked connections have specified the +** same callback function, then instead of invoking the callback function +** multiple times, it is invoked once with the set of void* context pointers +** specified by the blocked connections bundled together into an array. +** This gives the application an opportunity to prioritize any actions +** related to the set of unblocked database connections. +** +** Deadlock Detection +** +** Assuming that after registering for an unlock-notify callback a +** database waits for the callback to be issued before taking any further +** action (a reasonable assumption), then using this API may cause the +** application to deadlock. For example, if connection X is waiting for +** connection Y's transaction to be concluded, and similarly connection +** Y is waiting on connection X's transaction, then neither connection +** will proceed and the system may remain deadlocked indefinitely. +** +** To avoid this scenario, the sqlite3_unlock_notify() performs deadlock +** detection. ^If a given call to sqlite3_unlock_notify() would put the +** system in a deadlocked state, then SQLITE_LOCKED is returned and no +** unlock-notify callback is registered. The system is said to be in +** a deadlocked state if connection A has registered for an unlock-notify +** callback on the conclusion of connection B's transaction, and connection +** B has itself registered for an unlock-notify callback when connection +** A's transaction is concluded. ^Indirect deadlock is also detected, so +** the system is also considered to be deadlocked if connection B has +** registered for an unlock-notify callback on the conclusion of connection +** C's transaction, where connection C is waiting on connection A. ^Any +** number of levels of indirection are allowed. +** +** The "DROP TABLE" Exception +** +** When a call to [sqlite3_step()] returns SQLITE_LOCKED, it is almost +** always appropriate to call sqlite3_unlock_notify(). There is however, +** one exception. When executing a "DROP TABLE" or "DROP INDEX" statement, +** SQLite checks if there are any currently executing SELECT statements +** that belong to the same connection. If there are, SQLITE_LOCKED is +** returned. In this case there is no "blocking connection", so invoking +** sqlite3_unlock_notify() results in the unlock-notify callback being +** invoked immediately. If the application then re-attempts the "DROP TABLE" +** or "DROP INDEX" query, an infinite loop might be the result. +** +** One way around this problem is to check the extended error code returned +** by an sqlite3_step() call. ^(If there is a blocking connection, then the +** extended error code is set to SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE. Otherwise, in +** the special "DROP TABLE/INDEX" case, the extended error code is just +** SQLITE_LOCKED.)^ +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_unlock_notify( + sqlite3 *pBlocked, /* Waiting connection */ + void (*xNotify)(void **apArg, int nArg), /* Callback function to invoke */ + void *pNotifyArg /* Argument to pass to xNotify */ +); + + +/* +** CAPI3REF: String Comparison +** +** ^The [sqlite3_stricmp()] and [sqlite3_strnicmp()] APIs allow applications +** and extensions to compare the contents of two buffers containing UTF-8 +** strings in a case-independent fashion, using the same definition of "case +** independence" that SQLite uses internally when comparing identifiers. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_stricmp(const char *, const char *); +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_strnicmp(const char *, const char *, int); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: String Globbing +* +** ^The [sqlite3_strglob(P,X)] interface returns zero if and only if +** string X matches the [GLOB] pattern P. +** ^The definition of [GLOB] pattern matching used in +** [sqlite3_strglob(P,X)] is the same as for the "X GLOB P" operator in the +** SQL dialect understood by SQLite. ^The [sqlite3_strglob(P,X)] function +** is case sensitive. +** +** Note that this routine returns zero on a match and non-zero if the strings +** do not match, the same as [sqlite3_stricmp()] and [sqlite3_strnicmp()]. +** +** See also: [sqlite3_strlike()]. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_strglob(const char *zGlob, const char *zStr); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: String LIKE Matching +* +** ^The [sqlite3_strlike(P,X,E)] interface returns zero if and only if +** string X matches the [LIKE] pattern P with escape character E. +** ^The definition of [LIKE] pattern matching used in +** [sqlite3_strlike(P,X,E)] is the same as for the "X LIKE P ESCAPE E" +** operator in the SQL dialect understood by SQLite. ^For "X LIKE P" without +** the ESCAPE clause, set the E parameter of [sqlite3_strlike(P,X,E)] to 0. +** ^As with the LIKE operator, the [sqlite3_strlike(P,X,E)] function is case +** insensitive - equivalent upper and lower case ASCII characters match +** one another. +** +** ^The [sqlite3_strlike(P,X,E)] function matches Unicode characters, though +** only ASCII characters are case folded. +** +** Note that this routine returns zero on a match and non-zero if the strings +** do not match, the same as [sqlite3_stricmp()] and [sqlite3_strnicmp()]. +** +** See also: [sqlite3_strglob()]. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_strlike(const char *zGlob, const char *zStr, unsigned int cEsc); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Error Logging Interface +** +** ^The [sqlite3_log()] interface writes a message into the [error log] +** established by the [SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG] option to [sqlite3_config()]. +** ^If logging is enabled, the zFormat string and subsequent arguments are +** used with [sqlite3_snprintf()] to generate the final output string. +** +** The sqlite3_log() interface is intended for use by extensions such as +** virtual tables, collating functions, and SQL functions. While there is +** nothing to prevent an application from calling sqlite3_log(), doing so +** is considered bad form. +** +** The zFormat string must not be NULL. +** +** To avoid deadlocks and other threading problems, the sqlite3_log() routine +** will not use dynamically allocated memory. The log message is stored in +** a fixed-length buffer on the stack. If the log message is longer than +** a few hundred characters, it will be truncated to the length of the +** buffer. +*/ +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_CDECL sqlite3_log(int iErrCode, const char *zFormat, ...); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Write-Ahead Log Commit Hook +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^The [sqlite3_wal_hook()] function is used to register a callback that +** is invoked each time data is committed to a database in wal mode. +** +** ^(The callback is invoked by SQLite after the commit has taken place and +** the associated write-lock on the database released)^, so the implementation +** may read, write or [checkpoint] the database as required. +** +** ^The first parameter passed to the callback function when it is invoked +** is a copy of the third parameter passed to sqlite3_wal_hook() when +** registering the callback. ^The second is a copy of the database handle. +** ^The third parameter is the name of the database that was written to - +** either "main" or the name of an [ATTACH]-ed database. ^The fourth parameter +** is the number of pages currently in the write-ahead log file, +** including those that were just committed. +** +** The callback function should normally return [SQLITE_OK]. ^If an error +** code is returned, that error will propagate back up through the +** SQLite code base to cause the statement that provoked the callback +** to report an error, though the commit will have still occurred. If the +** callback returns [SQLITE_ROW] or [SQLITE_DONE], or if it returns a value +** that does not correspond to any valid SQLite error code, the results +** are undefined. +** +** A single database handle may have at most a single write-ahead log callback +** registered at one time. ^Calling [sqlite3_wal_hook()] replaces any +** previously registered write-ahead log callback. ^Note that the +** [sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint()] interface and the +** [wal_autocheckpoint pragma] both invoke [sqlite3_wal_hook()] and will +** overwrite any prior [sqlite3_wal_hook()] settings. +*/ +SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_wal_hook( + sqlite3*, + int(*)(void *,sqlite3*,const char*,int), + void* +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Configure an auto-checkpoint +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^The [sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(D,N)] is a wrapper around +** [sqlite3_wal_hook()] that causes any database on [database connection] D +** to automatically [checkpoint] +** after committing a transaction if there are N or +** more frames in the [write-ahead log] file. ^Passing zero or +** a negative value as the nFrame parameter disables automatic +** checkpoints entirely. +** +** ^The callback registered by this function replaces any existing callback +** registered using [sqlite3_wal_hook()]. ^Likewise, registering a callback +** using [sqlite3_wal_hook()] disables the automatic checkpoint mechanism +** configured by this function. +** +** ^The [wal_autocheckpoint pragma] can be used to invoke this interface +** from SQL. +** +** ^Checkpoints initiated by this mechanism are +** [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2|PASSIVE]. +** +** ^Every new [database connection] defaults to having the auto-checkpoint +** enabled with a threshold of 1000 or [SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT] +** pages. The use of this interface +** is only necessary if the default setting is found to be suboptimal +** for a particular application. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(sqlite3 *db, int N); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint a database +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^(The sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X) is equivalent to +** [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2](D,X,[SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE],0,0).)^ +** +** In brief, sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X) causes the content in the +** [write-ahead log] for database X on [database connection] D to be +** transferred into the database file and for the write-ahead log to +** be reset. See the [checkpointing] documentation for addition +** information. +** +** This interface used to be the only way to cause a checkpoint to +** occur. But then the newer and more powerful [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()] +** interface was added. This interface is retained for backwards +** compatibility and as a convenience for applications that need to manually +** start a callback but which do not need the full power (and corresponding +** complication) of [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()]. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint a database +** METHOD: sqlite3 +** +** ^(The sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(D,X,M,L,C) interface runs a checkpoint +** operation on database X of [database connection] D in mode M. Status +** information is written back into integers pointed to by L and C.)^ +** ^(The M parameter must be a valid [checkpoint mode]:)^ +** +**
+**
SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE
+** ^Checkpoint as many frames as possible without waiting for any database +** readers or writers to finish, then sync the database file if all frames +** in the log were checkpointed. ^The [busy-handler callback] +** is never invoked in the SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE mode. +** ^On the other hand, passive mode might leave the checkpoint unfinished +** if there are concurrent readers or writers. +** +**
SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL
+** ^This mode blocks (it invokes the +** [sqlite3_busy_handler|busy-handler callback]) until there is no +** database writer and all readers are reading from the most recent database +** snapshot. ^It then checkpoints all frames in the log file and syncs the +** database file. ^This mode blocks new database writers while it is pending, +** but new database readers are allowed to continue unimpeded. +** +**
SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART
+** ^This mode works the same way as SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL with the addition +** that after checkpointing the log file it blocks (calls the +** [busy-handler callback]) +** until all readers are reading from the database file only. ^This ensures +** that the next writer will restart the log file from the beginning. +** ^Like SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL, this mode blocks new +** database writer attempts while it is pending, but does not impede readers. +** +**
SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE
+** ^This mode works the same way as SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART with the +** addition that it also truncates the log file to zero bytes just prior +** to a successful return. +**
+** +** ^If pnLog is not NULL, then *pnLog is set to the total number of frames in +** the log file or to -1 if the checkpoint could not run because +** of an error or because the database is not in [WAL mode]. ^If pnCkpt is not +** NULL,then *pnCkpt is set to the total number of checkpointed frames in the +** log file (including any that were already checkpointed before the function +** was called) or to -1 if the checkpoint could not run due to an error or +** because the database is not in WAL mode. ^Note that upon successful +** completion of an SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE, the log file will have been +** truncated to zero bytes and so both *pnLog and *pnCkpt will be set to zero. +** +** ^All calls obtain an exclusive "checkpoint" lock on the database file. ^If +** any other process is running a checkpoint operation at the same time, the +** lock cannot be obtained and SQLITE_BUSY is returned. ^Even if there is a +** busy-handler configured, it will not be invoked in this case. +** +** ^The SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL, RESTART and TRUNCATE modes also obtain the +** exclusive "writer" lock on the database file. ^If the writer lock cannot be +** obtained immediately, and a busy-handler is configured, it is invoked and +** the writer lock retried until either the busy-handler returns 0 or the lock +** is successfully obtained. ^The busy-handler is also invoked while waiting for +** database readers as described above. ^If the busy-handler returns 0 before +** the writer lock is obtained or while waiting for database readers, the +** checkpoint operation proceeds from that point in the same way as +** SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE - checkpointing as many frames as possible +** without blocking any further. ^SQLITE_BUSY is returned in this case. +** +** ^If parameter zDb is NULL or points to a zero length string, then the +** specified operation is attempted on all WAL databases [attached] to +** [database connection] db. In this case the +** values written to output parameters *pnLog and *pnCkpt are undefined. ^If +** an SQLITE_BUSY error is encountered when processing one or more of the +** attached WAL databases, the operation is still attempted on any remaining +** attached databases and SQLITE_BUSY is returned at the end. ^If any other +** error occurs while processing an attached database, processing is abandoned +** and the error code is returned to the caller immediately. ^If no error +** (SQLITE_BUSY or otherwise) is encountered while processing the attached +** databases, SQLITE_OK is returned. +** +** ^If database zDb is the name of an attached database that is not in WAL +** mode, SQLITE_OK is returned and both *pnLog and *pnCkpt set to -1. ^If +** zDb is not NULL (or a zero length string) and is not the name of any +** attached database, SQLITE_ERROR is returned to the caller. +** +** ^Unless it returns SQLITE_MISUSE, +** the sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2() interface +** sets the error information that is queried by +** [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()]. +** +** ^The [PRAGMA wal_checkpoint] command can be used to invoke this interface +** from SQL. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ + const char *zDb, /* Name of attached database (or NULL) */ + int eMode, /* SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_* value */ + int *pnLog, /* OUT: Size of WAL log in frames */ + int *pnCkpt /* OUT: Total number of frames checkpointed */ +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint Mode Values +** KEYWORDS: {checkpoint mode} +** +** These constants define all valid values for the "checkpoint mode" passed +** as the third parameter to the [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()] interface. +** See the [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()] documentation for details on the +** meaning of each of these checkpoint modes. +*/ +#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE 0 /* Do as much as possible w/o blocking */ +#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL 1 /* Wait for writers, then checkpoint */ +#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART 2 /* Like FULL but wait for for readers */ +#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE 3 /* Like RESTART but also truncate WAL */ + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Interface Configuration +** +** This function may be called by either the [xConnect] or [xCreate] method +** of a [virtual table] implementation to configure +** various facets of the virtual table interface. +** +** If this interface is invoked outside the context of an xConnect or +** xCreate virtual table method then the behavior is undefined. +** +** At present, there is only one option that may be configured using +** this function. (See [SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT].) Further options +** may be added in the future. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_CDECL sqlite3_vtab_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Configuration Options +** +** These macros define the various options to the +** [sqlite3_vtab_config()] interface that [virtual table] implementations +** can use to customize and optimize their behavior. +** +**
+**
SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT +**
Calls of the form +** [sqlite3_vtab_config](db,SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT,X) are supported, +** where X is an integer. If X is zero, then the [virtual table] whose +** [xCreate] or [xConnect] method invoked [sqlite3_vtab_config()] does not +** support constraints. In this configuration (which is the default) if +** a call to the [xUpdate] method returns [SQLITE_CONSTRAINT], then the entire +** statement is rolled back as if [ON CONFLICT | OR ABORT] had been +** specified as part of the users SQL statement, regardless of the actual +** ON CONFLICT mode specified. +** +** If X is non-zero, then the virtual table implementation guarantees +** that if [xUpdate] returns [SQLITE_CONSTRAINT], it will do so before +** any modifications to internal or persistent data structures have been made. +** If the [ON CONFLICT] mode is ABORT, FAIL, IGNORE or ROLLBACK, SQLite +** is able to roll back a statement or database transaction, and abandon +** or continue processing the current SQL statement as appropriate. +** If the ON CONFLICT mode is REPLACE and the [xUpdate] method returns +** [SQLITE_CONSTRAINT], SQLite handles this as if the ON CONFLICT mode +** had been ABORT. +** +** Virtual table implementations that are required to handle OR REPLACE +** must do so within the [xUpdate] method. If a call to the +** [sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict()] function indicates that the current ON +** CONFLICT policy is REPLACE, the virtual table implementation should +** silently replace the appropriate rows within the xUpdate callback and +** return SQLITE_OK. Or, if this is not possible, it may return +** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, in which case SQLite falls back to OR ABORT +** constraint handling. +**
+*/ +#define SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT 1 + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Determine The Virtual Table Conflict Policy +** +** This function may only be called from within a call to the [xUpdate] method +** of a [virtual table] implementation for an INSERT or UPDATE operation. ^The +** value returned is one of [SQLITE_ROLLBACK], [SQLITE_IGNORE], [SQLITE_FAIL], +** [SQLITE_ABORT], or [SQLITE_REPLACE], according to the [ON CONFLICT] mode +** of the SQL statement that triggered the call to the [xUpdate] method of the +** [virtual table]. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict(sqlite3 *); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Conflict resolution modes +** KEYWORDS: {conflict resolution mode} +** +** These constants are returned by [sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict()] to +** inform a [virtual table] implementation what the [ON CONFLICT] mode +** is for the SQL statement being evaluated. +** +** Note that the [SQLITE_IGNORE] constant is also used as a potential +** return value from the [sqlite3_set_authorizer()] callback and that +** [SQLITE_ABORT] is also a [result code]. +*/ +#define SQLITE_ROLLBACK 1 +/* #define SQLITE_IGNORE 2 // Also used by sqlite3_authorizer() callback */ +#define SQLITE_FAIL 3 +/* #define SQLITE_ABORT 4 // Also an error code */ +#define SQLITE_REPLACE 5 + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Scan Status Opcodes +** KEYWORDS: {scanstatus options} +** +** The following constants can be used for the T parameter to the +** [sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(S,X,T,V)] interface. Each constant designates a +** different metric for sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() to return. +** +** When the value returned to V is a string, space to hold that string is +** managed by the prepared statement S and will be automatically freed when +** S is finalized. +** +**
+** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP]]
SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP
+**
^The [sqlite3_int64] variable pointed to by the T parameter will be +** set to the total number of times that the X-th loop has run.
+** +** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT]]
SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT
+**
^The [sqlite3_int64] variable pointed to by the T parameter will be set +** to the total number of rows examined by all iterations of the X-th loop.
+** +** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST]]
SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST
+**
^The "double" variable pointed to by the T parameter will be set to the +** query planner's estimate for the average number of rows output from each +** iteration of the X-th loop. If the query planner's estimates was accurate, +** then this value will approximate the quotient NVISIT/NLOOP and the +** product of this value for all prior loops with the same SELECTID will +** be the NLOOP value for the current loop. +** +** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME]]
SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME
+**
^The "const char *" variable pointed to by the T parameter will be set +** to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string containing the name of the index or table +** used for the X-th loop. +** +** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN]]
SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN
+**
^The "const char *" variable pointed to by the T parameter will be set +** to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string containing the [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] +** description for the X-th loop. +** +** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID]]
SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECT
+**
^The "int" variable pointed to by the T parameter will be set to the +** "select-id" for the X-th loop. The select-id identifies which query or +** subquery the loop is part of. The main query has a select-id of zero. +** The select-id is the same value as is output in the first column +** of an [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] query. +**
+*/ +#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP 0 +#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT 1 +#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST 2 +#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME 3 +#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN 4 +#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID 5 + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Scan Status +** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt +** +** This interface returns information about the predicted and measured +** performance for pStmt. Advanced applications can use this +** interface to compare the predicted and the measured performance and +** issue warnings and/or rerun [ANALYZE] if discrepancies are found. +** +** Since this interface is expected to be rarely used, it is only +** available if SQLite is compiled using the [SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS] +** compile-time option. +** +** The "iScanStatusOp" parameter determines which status information to return. +** The "iScanStatusOp" must be one of the [scanstatus options] or the behavior +** of this interface is undefined. +** ^The requested measurement is written into a variable pointed to by +** the "pOut" parameter. +** Parameter "idx" identifies the specific loop to retrieve statistics for. +** Loops are numbered starting from zero. ^If idx is out of range - less than +** zero or greater than or equal to the total number of loops used to implement +** the statement - a non-zero value is returned and the variable that pOut +** points to is unchanged. +** +** ^Statistics might not be available for all loops in all statements. ^In cases +** where there exist loops with no available statistics, this function behaves +** as if the loop did not exist - it returns non-zero and leave the variable +** that pOut points to unchanged. +** +** See also: [sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset()] +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus( + sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, /* Prepared statement for which info desired */ + int idx, /* Index of loop to report on */ + int iScanStatusOp, /* Information desired. SQLITE_SCANSTAT_* */ + void *pOut /* Result written here */ +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Zero Scan-Status Counters +** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt +** +** ^Zero all [sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus()] related event counters. +** +** This API is only available if the library is built with pre-processor +** symbol [SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS] defined. +*/ +SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset(sqlite3_stmt*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Flush caches to disk mid-transaction +** +** ^If a write-transaction is open on [database connection] D when the +** [sqlite3_db_cacheflush(D)] interface invoked, any dirty +** pages in the pager-cache that are not currently in use are written out +** to disk. A dirty page may be in use if a database cursor created by an +** active SQL statement is reading from it, or if it is page 1 of a database +** file (page 1 is always "in use"). ^The [sqlite3_db_cacheflush(D)] +** interface flushes caches for all schemas - "main", "temp", and +** any [attached] databases. +** +** ^If this function needs to obtain extra database locks before dirty pages +** can be flushed to disk, it does so. ^If those locks cannot be obtained +** immediately and there is a busy-handler callback configured, it is invoked +** in the usual manner. ^If the required lock still cannot be obtained, then +** the database is skipped and an attempt made to flush any dirty pages +** belonging to the next (if any) database. ^If any databases are skipped +** because locks cannot be obtained, but no other error occurs, this +** function returns SQLITE_BUSY. +** +** ^If any other error occurs while flushing dirty pages to disk (for +** example an IO error or out-of-memory condition), then processing is +** abandoned and an SQLite [error code] is returned to the caller immediately. +** +** ^Otherwise, if no error occurs, [sqlite3_db_cacheflush()] returns SQLITE_OK. +** +** ^This function does not set the database handle error code or message +** returned by the [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()] functions. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_db_cacheflush(sqlite3*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Low-level system error code +** +** ^Attempt to return the underlying operating system error code or error +** number that caused the most reason I/O error or failure to open a file. +** The return value is OS-dependent. For example, on unix systems, after +** [sqlite3_open_v2()] returns [SQLITE_CANTOPEN], this interface could be +** called to get back the underlying "errno" that caused the problem, such +** as ENOSPC, EAUTH, EISDIR, and so forth. +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_system_errno(sqlite3*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Database Snapshot +** KEYWORDS: {snapshot} +** EXPERIMENTAL +** +** An instance of the snapshot object records the state of a [WAL mode] +** database for some specific point in history. +** +** In [WAL mode], multiple [database connections] that are open on the +** same database file can each be reading a different historical version +** of the database file. When a [database connection] begins a read +** transaction, that connection sees an unchanging copy of the database +** as it existed for the point in time when the transaction first started. +** Subsequent changes to the database from other connections are not seen +** by the reader until a new read transaction is started. +** +** The sqlite3_snapshot object records state information about an historical +** version of the database file so that it is possible to later open a new read +** transaction that sees that historical version of the database rather than +** the most recent version. +** +** The constructor for this object is [sqlite3_snapshot_get()]. The +** [sqlite3_snapshot_open()] method causes a fresh read transaction to refer +** to an historical snapshot (if possible). The destructor for +** sqlite3_snapshot objects is [sqlite3_snapshot_free()]. +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3_snapshot sqlite3_snapshot; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Record A Database Snapshot +** EXPERIMENTAL +** +** ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_get(D,S,P)] interface attempts to make a +** new [sqlite3_snapshot] object that records the current state of +** schema S in database connection D. ^On success, the +** [sqlite3_snapshot_get(D,S,P)] interface writes a pointer to the newly +** created [sqlite3_snapshot] object into *P and returns SQLITE_OK. +** ^If schema S of [database connection] D is not a [WAL mode] database +** that is in a read transaction, then [sqlite3_snapshot_get(D,S,P)] +** leaves the *P value unchanged and returns an appropriate [error code]. +** +** The [sqlite3_snapshot] object returned from a successful call to +** [sqlite3_snapshot_get()] must be freed using [sqlite3_snapshot_free()] +** to avoid a memory leak. +** +** The [sqlite3_snapshot_get()] interface is only available when the +** SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT compile-time option is used. +*/ +SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_snapshot_get( + sqlite3 *db, + const char *zSchema, + sqlite3_snapshot **ppSnapshot +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Start a read transaction on an historical snapshot +** EXPERIMENTAL +** +** ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_open(D,S,P)] interface attempts to move the +** read transaction that is currently open on schema S of +** [database connection] D so that it refers to historical [snapshot] P. +** ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_open()] interface returns SQLITE_OK on success +** or an appropriate [error code] if it fails. +** +** ^In order to succeed, a call to [sqlite3_snapshot_open(D,S,P)] must be +** the first operation, apart from other sqlite3_snapshot_open() calls, +** following the [BEGIN] that starts a new read transaction. +** ^A [snapshot] will fail to open if it has been overwritten by a +** [checkpoint]. +** ^A [snapshot] will fail to open if the database connection D has not +** previously completed at least one read operation against the database +** file. (Hint: Run "[PRAGMA application_id]" against a newly opened +** database connection in order to make it ready to use snapshots.) +** +** The [sqlite3_snapshot_open()] interface is only available when the +** SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT compile-time option is used. +*/ +SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_snapshot_open( + sqlite3 *db, + const char *zSchema, + sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Destroy a snapshot +** EXPERIMENTAL +** +** ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_free(P)] interface destroys [sqlite3_snapshot] P. +** The application must eventually free every [sqlite3_snapshot] object +** using this routine to avoid a memory leak. +** +** The [sqlite3_snapshot_free()] interface is only available when the +** SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT compile-time option is used. +*/ +SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_snapshot_free(sqlite3_snapshot*); + +/* +** Undo the hack that converts floating point types to integer for +** builds on processors without floating point support. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT +# undef double +#endif + +#if 0 +} /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */ +#endif +#endif /* _SQLITE3_H_ */ + +/* +** 2010 August 30 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +*/ + +#ifndef _SQLITE3RTREE_H_ +#define _SQLITE3RTREE_H_ + + +#if 0 +extern "C" { +#endif + +typedef struct sqlite3_rtree_geometry sqlite3_rtree_geometry; +typedef struct sqlite3_rtree_query_info sqlite3_rtree_query_info; + +/* The double-precision datatype used by RTree depends on the +** SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY compile-time option. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY + typedef sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_rtree_dbl; +#else + typedef double sqlite3_rtree_dbl; +#endif + +/* +** Register a geometry callback named zGeom that can be used as part of an +** R-Tree geometry query as follows: +** +** SELECT ... FROM WHERE MATCH $zGeom(... params ...) +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback( + sqlite3 *db, + const char *zGeom, + int (*xGeom)(sqlite3_rtree_geometry*, int, sqlite3_rtree_dbl*,int*), + void *pContext +); + + +/* +** A pointer to a structure of the following type is passed as the first +** argument to callbacks registered using rtree_geometry_callback(). +*/ +struct sqlite3_rtree_geometry { + void *pContext; /* Copy of pContext passed to s_r_g_c() */ + int nParam; /* Size of array aParam[] */ + sqlite3_rtree_dbl *aParam; /* Parameters passed to SQL geom function */ + void *pUser; /* Callback implementation user data */ + void (*xDelUser)(void *); /* Called by SQLite to clean up pUser */ +}; + +/* +** Register a 2nd-generation geometry callback named zScore that can be +** used as part of an R-Tree geometry query as follows: +** +** SELECT ... FROM WHERE MATCH $zQueryFunc(... params ...) +*/ +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_rtree_query_callback( + sqlite3 *db, + const char *zQueryFunc, + int (*xQueryFunc)(sqlite3_rtree_query_info*), + void *pContext, + void (*xDestructor)(void*) +); + + +/* +** A pointer to a structure of the following type is passed as the +** argument to scored geometry callback registered using +** sqlite3_rtree_query_callback(). +** +** Note that the first 5 fields of this structure are identical to +** sqlite3_rtree_geometry. This structure is a subclass of +** sqlite3_rtree_geometry. +*/ +struct sqlite3_rtree_query_info { + void *pContext; /* pContext from when function registered */ + int nParam; /* Number of function parameters */ + sqlite3_rtree_dbl *aParam; /* value of function parameters */ + void *pUser; /* callback can use this, if desired */ + void (*xDelUser)(void*); /* function to free pUser */ + sqlite3_rtree_dbl *aCoord; /* Coordinates of node or entry to check */ + unsigned int *anQueue; /* Number of pending entries in the queue */ + int nCoord; /* Number of coordinates */ + int iLevel; /* Level of current node or entry */ + int mxLevel; /* The largest iLevel value in the tree */ + sqlite3_int64 iRowid; /* Rowid for current entry */ + sqlite3_rtree_dbl rParentScore; /* Score of parent node */ + int eParentWithin; /* Visibility of parent node */ + int eWithin; /* OUT: Visiblity */ + sqlite3_rtree_dbl rScore; /* OUT: Write the score here */ + /* The following fields are only available in 3.8.11 and later */ + sqlite3_value **apSqlParam; /* Original SQL values of parameters */ +}; + +/* +** Allowed values for sqlite3_rtree_query.eWithin and .eParentWithin. +*/ +#define NOT_WITHIN 0 /* Object completely outside of query region */ +#define PARTLY_WITHIN 1 /* Object partially overlaps query region */ +#define FULLY_WITHIN 2 /* Object fully contained within query region */ + + +#if 0 +} /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */ +#endif + +#endif /* ifndef _SQLITE3RTREE_H_ */ + +/* +** 2014 May 31 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +****************************************************************************** +** +** Interfaces to extend FTS5. Using the interfaces defined in this file, +** FTS5 may be extended with: +** +** * custom tokenizers, and +** * custom auxiliary functions. +*/ + + +#ifndef _FTS5_H +#define _FTS5_H + + +#if 0 +extern "C" { +#endif + +/************************************************************************* +** CUSTOM AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS +** +** Virtual table implementations may overload SQL functions by implementing +** the sqlite3_module.xFindFunction() method. +*/ + +typedef struct Fts5ExtensionApi Fts5ExtensionApi; +typedef struct Fts5Context Fts5Context; +typedef struct Fts5PhraseIter Fts5PhraseIter; + +typedef void (*fts5_extension_function)( + const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi, /* API offered by current FTS version */ + Fts5Context *pFts, /* First arg to pass to pApi functions */ + sqlite3_context *pCtx, /* Context for returning result/error */ + int nVal, /* Number of values in apVal[] array */ + sqlite3_value **apVal /* Array of trailing arguments */ +); + +struct Fts5PhraseIter { + const unsigned char *a; + const unsigned char *b; +}; + +/* +** EXTENSION API FUNCTIONS +** +** xUserData(pFts): +** Return a copy of the context pointer the extension function was +** registered with. +** +** xColumnTotalSize(pFts, iCol, pnToken): +** If parameter iCol is less than zero, set output variable *pnToken +** to the total number of tokens in the FTS5 table. Or, if iCol is +** non-negative but less than the number of columns in the table, return +** the total number of tokens in column iCol, considering all rows in +** the FTS5 table. +** +** If parameter iCol is greater than or equal to the number of columns +** in the table, SQLITE_RANGE is returned. Or, if an error occurs (e.g. +** an OOM condition or IO error), an appropriate SQLite error code is +** returned. +** +** xColumnCount(pFts): +** Return the number of columns in the table. +** +** xColumnSize(pFts, iCol, pnToken): +** If parameter iCol is less than zero, set output variable *pnToken +** to the total number of tokens in the current row. Or, if iCol is +** non-negative but less than the number of columns in the table, set +** *pnToken to the number of tokens in column iCol of the current row. +** +** If parameter iCol is greater than or equal to the number of columns +** in the table, SQLITE_RANGE is returned. Or, if an error occurs (e.g. +** an OOM condition or IO error), an appropriate SQLite error code is +** returned. +** +** This function may be quite inefficient if used with an FTS5 table +** created with the "columnsize=0" option. +** +** xColumnText: +** This function attempts to retrieve the text of column iCol of the +** current document. If successful, (*pz) is set to point to a buffer +** containing the text in utf-8 encoding, (*pn) is set to the size in bytes +** (not characters) of the buffer and SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, +** if an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned and the final values +** of (*pz) and (*pn) are undefined. +** +** xPhraseCount: +** Returns the number of phrases in the current query expression. +** +** xPhraseSize: +** Returns the number of tokens in phrase iPhrase of the query. Phrases +** are numbered starting from zero. +** +** xInstCount: +** Set *pnInst to the total number of occurrences of all phrases within +** the query within the current row. Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or +** an error code (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) if an error occurs. +** +** This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the +** "detail=none" or "detail=column" option. If the FTS5 table is created +** with either "detail=none" or "detail=column" and "content=" option +** (i.e. if it is a contentless table), then this API always returns 0. +** +** xInst: +** Query for the details of phrase match iIdx within the current row. +** Phrase matches are numbered starting from zero, so the iIdx argument +** should be greater than or equal to zero and smaller than the value +** output by xInstCount(). +** +** Usually, output parameter *piPhrase is set to the phrase number, *piCol +** to the column in which it occurs and *piOff the token offset of the +** first token of the phrase. The exception is if the table was created +** with the offsets=0 option specified. In this case *piOff is always +** set to -1. +** +** Returns SQLITE_OK if successful, or an error code (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) +** if an error occurs. +** +** This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the +** "detail=none" or "detail=column" option. +** +** xRowid: +** Returns the rowid of the current row. +** +** xTokenize: +** Tokenize text using the tokenizer belonging to the FTS5 table. +** +** xQueryPhrase(pFts5, iPhrase, pUserData, xCallback): +** This API function is used to query the FTS table for phrase iPhrase +** of the current query. Specifically, a query equivalent to: +** +** ... FROM ftstable WHERE ftstable MATCH $p ORDER BY rowid +** +** with $p set to a phrase equivalent to the phrase iPhrase of the +** current query is executed. For each row visited, the callback function +** passed as the fourth argument is invoked. The context and API objects +** passed to the callback function may be used to access the properties of +** each matched row. Invoking Api.xUserData() returns a copy of the pointer +** passed as the third argument to pUserData. +** +** If the callback function returns any value other than SQLITE_OK, the +** query is abandoned and the xQueryPhrase function returns immediately. +** If the returned value is SQLITE_DONE, xQueryPhrase returns SQLITE_OK. +** Otherwise, the error code is propagated upwards. +** +** If the query runs to completion without incident, SQLITE_OK is returned. +** Or, if some error occurs before the query completes or is aborted by +** the callback, an SQLite error code is returned. +** +** +** xSetAuxdata(pFts5, pAux, xDelete) +** +** Save the pointer passed as the second argument as the extension functions +** "auxiliary data". The pointer may then be retrieved by the current or any +** future invocation of the same fts5 extension function made as part of +** of the same MATCH query using the xGetAuxdata() API. +** +** Each extension function is allocated a single auxiliary data slot for +** each FTS query (MATCH expression). If the extension function is invoked +** more than once for a single FTS query, then all invocations share a +** single auxiliary data context. +** +** If there is already an auxiliary data pointer when this function is +** invoked, then it is replaced by the new pointer. If an xDelete callback +** was specified along with the original pointer, it is invoked at this +** point. +** +** The xDelete callback, if one is specified, is also invoked on the +** auxiliary data pointer after the FTS5 query has finished. +** +** If an error (e.g. an OOM condition) occurs within this function, an +** the auxiliary data is set to NULL and an error code returned. If the +** xDelete parameter was not NULL, it is invoked on the auxiliary data +** pointer before returning. +** +** +** xGetAuxdata(pFts5, bClear) +** +** Returns the current auxiliary data pointer for the fts5 extension +** function. See the xSetAuxdata() method for details. +** +** If the bClear argument is non-zero, then the auxiliary data is cleared +** (set to NULL) before this function returns. In this case the xDelete, +** if any, is not invoked. +** +** +** xRowCount(pFts5, pnRow) +** +** This function is used to retrieve the total number of rows in the table. +** In other words, the same value that would be returned by: +** +** SELECT count(*) FROM ftstable; +** +** xPhraseFirst() +** This function is used, along with type Fts5PhraseIter and the xPhraseNext +** method, to iterate through all instances of a single query phrase within +** the current row. This is the same information as is accessible via the +** xInstCount/xInst APIs. While the xInstCount/xInst APIs are more convenient +** to use, this API may be faster under some circumstances. To iterate +** through instances of phrase iPhrase, use the following code: +** +** Fts5PhraseIter iter; +** int iCol, iOff; +** for(pApi->xPhraseFirst(pFts, iPhrase, &iter, &iCol, &iOff); +** iCol>=0; +** pApi->xPhraseNext(pFts, &iter, &iCol, &iOff) +** ){ +** // An instance of phrase iPhrase at offset iOff of column iCol +** } +** +** The Fts5PhraseIter structure is defined above. Applications should not +** modify this structure directly - it should only be used as shown above +** with the xPhraseFirst() and xPhraseNext() API methods (and by +** xPhraseFirstColumn() and xPhraseNextColumn() as illustrated below). +** +** This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the +** "detail=none" or "detail=column" option. If the FTS5 table is created +** with either "detail=none" or "detail=column" and "content=" option +** (i.e. if it is a contentless table), then this API always iterates +** through an empty set (all calls to xPhraseFirst() set iCol to -1). +** +** xPhraseNext() +** See xPhraseFirst above. +** +** xPhraseFirstColumn() +** This function and xPhraseNextColumn() are similar to the xPhraseFirst() +** and xPhraseNext() APIs described above. The difference is that instead +** of iterating through all instances of a phrase in the current row, these +** APIs are used to iterate through the set of columns in the current row +** that contain one or more instances of a specified phrase. For example: +** +** Fts5PhraseIter iter; +** int iCol; +** for(pApi->xPhraseFirstColumn(pFts, iPhrase, &iter, &iCol); +** iCol>=0; +** pApi->xPhraseNextColumn(pFts, &iter, &iCol) +** ){ +** // Column iCol contains at least one instance of phrase iPhrase +** } +** +** This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the +** "detail=none" option. If the FTS5 table is created with either +** "detail=none" "content=" option (i.e. if it is a contentless table), +** then this API always iterates through an empty set (all calls to +** xPhraseFirstColumn() set iCol to -1). +** +** The information accessed using this API and its companion +** xPhraseFirstColumn() may also be obtained using xPhraseFirst/xPhraseNext +** (or xInst/xInstCount). The chief advantage of this API is that it is +** significantly more efficient than those alternatives when used with +** "detail=column" tables. +** +** xPhraseNextColumn() +** See xPhraseFirstColumn above. +*/ +struct Fts5ExtensionApi { + int iVersion; /* Currently always set to 3 */ + + void *(*xUserData)(Fts5Context*); + + int (*xColumnCount)(Fts5Context*); + int (*xRowCount)(Fts5Context*, sqlite3_int64 *pnRow); + int (*xColumnTotalSize)(Fts5Context*, int iCol, sqlite3_int64 *pnToken); + + int (*xTokenize)(Fts5Context*, + const char *pText, int nText, /* Text to tokenize */ + void *pCtx, /* Context passed to xToken() */ + int (*xToken)(void*, int, const char*, int, int, int) /* Callback */ + ); + + int (*xPhraseCount)(Fts5Context*); + int (*xPhraseSize)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase); + + int (*xInstCount)(Fts5Context*, int *pnInst); + int (*xInst)(Fts5Context*, int iIdx, int *piPhrase, int *piCol, int *piOff); + + sqlite3_int64 (*xRowid)(Fts5Context*); + int (*xColumnText)(Fts5Context*, int iCol, const char **pz, int *pn); + int (*xColumnSize)(Fts5Context*, int iCol, int *pnToken); + + int (*xQueryPhrase)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase, void *pUserData, + int(*)(const Fts5ExtensionApi*,Fts5Context*,void*) + ); + int (*xSetAuxdata)(Fts5Context*, void *pAux, void(*xDelete)(void*)); + void *(*xGetAuxdata)(Fts5Context*, int bClear); + + int (*xPhraseFirst)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase, Fts5PhraseIter*, int*, int*); + void (*xPhraseNext)(Fts5Context*, Fts5PhraseIter*, int *piCol, int *piOff); + + int (*xPhraseFirstColumn)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase, Fts5PhraseIter*, int*); + void (*xPhraseNextColumn)(Fts5Context*, Fts5PhraseIter*, int *piCol); +}; + +/* +** CUSTOM AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS +*************************************************************************/ + +/************************************************************************* +** CUSTOM TOKENIZERS +** +** Applications may also register custom tokenizer types. A tokenizer +** is registered by providing fts5 with a populated instance of the +** following structure. All structure methods must be defined, setting +** any member of the fts5_tokenizer struct to NULL leads to undefined +** behaviour. The structure methods are expected to function as follows: +** +** xCreate: +** This function is used to allocate and inititalize a tokenizer instance. +** A tokenizer instance is required to actually tokenize text. +** +** The first argument passed to this function is a copy of the (void*) +** pointer provided by the application when the fts5_tokenizer object +** was registered with FTS5 (the third argument to xCreateTokenizer()). +** The second and third arguments are an array of nul-terminated strings +** containing the tokenizer arguments, if any, specified following the +** tokenizer name as part of the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement used +** to create the FTS5 table. +** +** The final argument is an output variable. If successful, (*ppOut) +** should be set to point to the new tokenizer handle and SQLITE_OK +** returned. If an error occurs, some value other than SQLITE_OK should +** be returned. In this case, fts5 assumes that the final value of *ppOut +** is undefined. +** +** xDelete: +** This function is invoked to delete a tokenizer handle previously +** allocated using xCreate(). Fts5 guarantees that this function will +** be invoked exactly once for each successful call to xCreate(). +** +** xTokenize: +** This function is expected to tokenize the nText byte string indicated +** by argument pText. pText may or may not be nul-terminated. The first +** argument passed to this function is a pointer to an Fts5Tokenizer object +** returned by an earlier call to xCreate(). +** +** The second argument indicates the reason that FTS5 is requesting +** tokenization of the supplied text. This is always one of the following +** four values: +** +**
  • FTS5_TOKENIZE_DOCUMENT - A document is being inserted into +** or removed from the FTS table. The tokenizer is being invoked to +** determine the set of tokens to add to (or delete from) the +** FTS index. +** +**
  • FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY - A MATCH query is being executed +** against the FTS index. The tokenizer is being called to tokenize +** a bareword or quoted string specified as part of the query. +** +**
  • (FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY | FTS5_TOKENIZE_PREFIX) - Same as +** FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY, except that the bareword or quoted string is +** followed by a "*" character, indicating that the last token +** returned by the tokenizer will be treated as a token prefix. +** +**
  • FTS5_TOKENIZE_AUX - The tokenizer is being invoked to +** satisfy an fts5_api.xTokenize() request made by an auxiliary +** function. Or an fts5_api.xColumnSize() request made by the same +** on a columnsize=0 database. +**
+** +** For each token in the input string, the supplied callback xToken() must +** be invoked. The first argument to it should be a copy of the pointer +** passed as the second argument to xTokenize(). The third and fourth +** arguments are a pointer to a buffer containing the token text, and the +** size of the token in bytes. The 4th and 5th arguments are the byte offsets +** of the first byte of and first byte immediately following the text from +** which the token is derived within the input. +** +** The second argument passed to the xToken() callback ("tflags") should +** normally be set to 0. The exception is if the tokenizer supports +** synonyms. In this case see the discussion below for details. +** +** FTS5 assumes the xToken() callback is invoked for each token in the +** order that they occur within the input text. +** +** If an xToken() callback returns any value other than SQLITE_OK, then +** the tokenization should be abandoned and the xTokenize() method should +** immediately return a copy of the xToken() return value. Or, if the +** input buffer is exhausted, xTokenize() should return SQLITE_OK. Finally, +** if an error occurs with the xTokenize() implementation itself, it +** may abandon the tokenization and return any error code other than +** SQLITE_OK or SQLITE_DONE. +** +** SYNONYM SUPPORT +** +** Custom tokenizers may also support synonyms. Consider a case in which a +** user wishes to query for a phrase such as "first place". Using the +** built-in tokenizers, the FTS5 query 'first + place' will match instances +** of "first place" within the document set, but not alternative forms +** such as "1st place". In some applications, it would be better to match +** all instances of "first place" or "1st place" regardless of which form +** the user specified in the MATCH query text. +** +** There are several ways to approach this in FTS5: +** +**
  1. By mapping all synonyms to a single token. In this case, the +** In the above example, this means that the tokenizer returns the +** same token for inputs "first" and "1st". Say that token is in +** fact "first", so that when the user inserts the document "I won +** 1st place" entries are added to the index for tokens "i", "won", +** "first" and "place". If the user then queries for '1st + place', +** the tokenizer substitutes "first" for "1st" and the query works +** as expected. +** +**
  2. By adding multiple synonyms for a single term to the FTS index. +** In this case, when tokenizing query text, the tokenizer may +** provide multiple synonyms for a single term within the document. +** FTS5 then queries the index for each synonym individually. For +** example, faced with the query: +** +** +** ... MATCH 'first place' +** +** the tokenizer offers both "1st" and "first" as synonyms for the +** first token in the MATCH query and FTS5 effectively runs a query +** similar to: +** +** +** ... MATCH '(first OR 1st) place' +** +** except that, for the purposes of auxiliary functions, the query +** still appears to contain just two phrases - "(first OR 1st)" +** being treated as a single phrase. +** +**
  3. By adding multiple synonyms for a single term to the FTS index. +** Using this method, when tokenizing document text, the tokenizer +** provides multiple synonyms for each token. So that when a +** document such as "I won first place" is tokenized, entries are +** added to the FTS index for "i", "won", "first", "1st" and +** "place". +** +** This way, even if the tokenizer does not provide synonyms +** when tokenizing query text (it should not - to do would be +** inefficient), it doesn't matter if the user queries for +** 'first + place' or '1st + place', as there are entires in the +** FTS index corresponding to both forms of the first token. +**
+** +** Whether it is parsing document or query text, any call to xToken that +** specifies a tflags argument with the FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED bit +** is considered to supply a synonym for the previous token. For example, +** when parsing the document "I won first place", a tokenizer that supports +** synonyms would call xToken() 5 times, as follows: +** +** +** xToken(pCtx, 0, "i", 1, 0, 1); +** xToken(pCtx, 0, "won", 3, 2, 5); +** xToken(pCtx, 0, "first", 5, 6, 11); +** xToken(pCtx, FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED, "1st", 3, 6, 11); +** xToken(pCtx, 0, "place", 5, 12, 17); +** +** +** It is an error to specify the FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED flag the first time +** xToken() is called. Multiple synonyms may be specified for a single token +** by making multiple calls to xToken(FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED) in sequence. +** There is no limit to the number of synonyms that may be provided for a +** single token. +** +** In many cases, method (1) above is the best approach. It does not add +** extra data to the FTS index or require FTS5 to query for multiple terms, +** so it is efficient in terms of disk space and query speed. However, it +** does not support prefix queries very well. If, as suggested above, the +** token "first" is subsituted for "1st" by the tokenizer, then the query: +** +** +** ... MATCH '1s*' +** +** will not match documents that contain the token "1st" (as the tokenizer +** will probably not map "1s" to any prefix of "first"). +** +** For full prefix support, method (3) may be preferred. In this case, +** because the index contains entries for both "first" and "1st", prefix +** queries such as 'fi*' or '1s*' will match correctly. However, because +** extra entries are added to the FTS index, this method uses more space +** within the database. +** +** Method (2) offers a midpoint between (1) and (3). Using this method, +** a query such as '1s*' will match documents that contain the literal +** token "1st", but not "first" (assuming the tokenizer is not able to +** provide synonyms for prefixes). However, a non-prefix query like '1st' +** will match against "1st" and "first". This method does not require +** extra disk space, as no extra entries are added to the FTS index. +** On the other hand, it may require more CPU cycles to run MATCH queries, +** as separate queries of the FTS index are required for each synonym. +** +** When using methods (2) or (3), it is important that the tokenizer only +** provide synonyms when tokenizing document text (method (2)) or query +** text (method (3)), not both. Doing so will not cause any errors, but is +** inefficient. +*/ +typedef struct Fts5Tokenizer Fts5Tokenizer; +typedef struct fts5_tokenizer fts5_tokenizer; +struct fts5_tokenizer { + int (*xCreate)(void*, const char **azArg, int nArg, Fts5Tokenizer **ppOut); + void (*xDelete)(Fts5Tokenizer*); + int (*xTokenize)(Fts5Tokenizer*, + void *pCtx, + int flags, /* Mask of FTS5_TOKENIZE_* flags */ + const char *pText, int nText, + int (*xToken)( + void *pCtx, /* Copy of 2nd argument to xTokenize() */ + int tflags, /* Mask of FTS5_TOKEN_* flags */ + const char *pToken, /* Pointer to buffer containing token */ + int nToken, /* Size of token in bytes */ + int iStart, /* Byte offset of token within input text */ + int iEnd /* Byte offset of end of token within input text */ + ) + ); +}; + +/* Flags that may be passed as the third argument to xTokenize() */ +#define FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY 0x0001 +#define FTS5_TOKENIZE_PREFIX 0x0002 +#define FTS5_TOKENIZE_DOCUMENT 0x0004 +#define FTS5_TOKENIZE_AUX 0x0008 + +/* Flags that may be passed by the tokenizer implementation back to FTS5 +** as the third argument to the supplied xToken callback. */ +#define FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED 0x0001 /* Same position as prev. token */ + +/* +** END OF CUSTOM TOKENIZERS +*************************************************************************/ + +/************************************************************************* +** FTS5 EXTENSION REGISTRATION API +*/ +typedef struct fts5_api fts5_api; +struct fts5_api { + int iVersion; /* Currently always set to 2 */ + + /* Create a new tokenizer */ + int (*xCreateTokenizer)( + fts5_api *pApi, + const char *zName, + void *pContext, + fts5_tokenizer *pTokenizer, + void (*xDestroy)(void*) + ); + + /* Find an existing tokenizer */ + int (*xFindTokenizer)( + fts5_api *pApi, + const char *zName, + void **ppContext, + fts5_tokenizer *pTokenizer + ); + + /* Create a new auxiliary function */ + int (*xCreateFunction)( + fts5_api *pApi, + const char *zName, + void *pContext, + fts5_extension_function xFunction, + void (*xDestroy)(void*) + ); +}; + +/* +** END OF REGISTRATION API +*************************************************************************/ + +#if 0 +} /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */ +#endif + +#endif /* _FTS5_H */ + + + +/************** End of sqlite3.h *********************************************/ +/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/ + /* ** Include the configuration header output by 'configure' if we're using the ** autoconf-based build @@ -66,9 +8981,8 @@ ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. ** ************************************************************************* -** +** ** This file defines various limits of what SQLite can process. -** */ /* @@ -115,9 +9029,9 @@ #endif /* -** The maximum depth of an expression tree. This is limited to -** some extent by SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH. But sometime you might -** want to place more severe limits on the complexity of an +** The maximum depth of an expression tree. This is limited to +** some extent by SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH. But sometime you might +** want to place more severe limits on the complexity of an ** expression. ** ** A value of 0 used to mean that the limit was not enforced. @@ -152,24 +9066,35 @@ ** The maximum number of arguments to an SQL function. */ #ifndef SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG -# define SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG 100 +# define SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG 127 #endif /* -** The maximum number of in-memory pages to use for the main database -** table and for temporary tables. The SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE +** The suggested maximum number of in-memory pages to use for +** the main database table and for temporary tables. +** +** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-30185-15359 The default suggested cache size is -2000, +** which means the cache size is limited to 2048000 bytes of memory. +** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-48205-43578 The default suggested cache size can be +** altered using the SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE compile-time options. */ #ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE -# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE 2000 +# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE -2000 #endif -#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_TEMP_CACHE_SIZE -# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_TEMP_CACHE_SIZE 500 + +/* +** The default number of frames to accumulate in the log file before +** checkpointing the database in WAL mode. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT +# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT 1000 #endif /* ** The maximum number of attached databases. This must be between 0 -** and 30. The upper bound on 30 is because a 32-bit integer bitmap -** is used internally to track attached databases. +** and 125. The upper bound of 125 is because the attached databases are +** counted using a signed 8-bit integer which has a maximum value of 127 +** and we have to allow 2 extra counts for the "main" and "temp" databases. */ #ifndef SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED # define SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED 10 @@ -183,20 +9108,28 @@ # define SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER 999 #endif -/* Maximum page size. The upper bound on this value is 32768. This a limit -** imposed by the necessity of storing the value in a 2-byte unsigned integer -** and the fact that the page size must be a power of 2. +/* Maximum page size. The upper bound on this value is 65536. This a limit +** imposed by the use of 16-bit offsets within each page. +** +** Earlier versions of SQLite allowed the user to change this value at +** compile time. This is no longer permitted, on the grounds that it creates +** a library that is technically incompatible with an SQLite library +** compiled with a different limit. If a process operating on a database +** with a page-size of 65536 bytes crashes, then an instance of SQLite +** compiled with the default page-size limit will not be able to rollback +** the aborted transaction. This could lead to database corruption. */ -#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE -# define SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE 32768 +#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE +# undef SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE #endif +#define SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE 65536 /* ** The default size of a database page. */ #ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE -# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE 1024 +# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE 4096 #endif #if SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE>SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE # undef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE @@ -238,21 +9171,29 @@ # define SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH 50000 #endif +/* +** Maximum depth of recursion for triggers. +** +** A value of 1 means that a trigger program will not be able to itself +** fire any triggers. A value of 0 means that no trigger programs at all +** may be executed. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH +# define SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH 1000 +#endif + /************** End of sqliteLimit.h *****************************************/ /************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/ /* Disable nuisance warnings on Borland compilers */ #if defined(__BORLANDC__) -#pragma warn -rch /* unreachable code */ -#pragma warn -ccc /* Condition is always true or false */ -#pragma warn -aus /* Assigned value is never used */ -#pragma warn -csu /* Comparing signed and unsigned */ -#pragma warn -spa /* Suspicous pointer arithmetic */ +#pragma warn -rch /* unreachable code */ +#pragma warn -ccc /* Condition is always true or false */ +#pragma warn -aus /* Assigned value is never used */ +#pragma warn -csu /* Comparing signed and unsigned */ +#pragma warn -spa /* Suspicious pointer arithmetic */ #endif -/* Needed for various definitions... */ -#define _GNU_SOURCE - /* ** Include standard header files as necessary */ @@ -264,74 +9205,99 @@ #endif /* -** A macro used to aid in coverage testing. When doing coverage -** testing, the condition inside the argument must be evaluated -** both true and false in order to get full branch coverage. -** This macro can be inserted to ensure adequate test coverage -** in places where simple condition/decision coverage is inadequate. +** The following macros are used to cast pointers to integers and +** integers to pointers. The way you do this varies from one compiler +** to the next, so we have developed the following set of #if statements +** to generate appropriate macros for a wide range of compilers. +** +** The correct "ANSI" way to do this is to use the intptr_t type. +** Unfortunately, that typedef is not available on all compilers, or +** if it is available, it requires an #include of specific headers +** that vary from one machine to the next. +** +** Ticket #3860: The llvm-gcc-4.2 compiler from Apple chokes on +** the ((void*)&((char*)0)[X]) construct. But MSVC chokes on ((void*)(X)). +** So we have to define the macros in different ways depending on the +** compiler. */ -#ifdef SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Coverage(int); -# define testcase(X) if( X ){ sqlite3Coverage(__LINE__); } +#if defined(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__) /* This case should work for GCC */ +# define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X) ((void*)(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__)(X)) +# define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X) ((int)(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__)(X)) +#elif !defined(__GNUC__) /* Works for compilers other than LLVM */ +# define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X) ((void*)&((char*)0)[X]) +# define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X) ((int)(((char*)X)-(char*)0)) +#elif defined(HAVE_STDINT_H) /* Use this case if we have ANSI headers */ +# define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X) ((void*)(intptr_t)(X)) +# define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X) ((int)(intptr_t)(X)) +#else /* Generates a warning - but it always works */ +# define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X) ((void*)(X)) +# define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X) ((int)(X)) +#endif + +/* +** A macro to hint to the compiler that a function should not be +** inlined. +*/ +#if defined(__GNUC__) +# define SQLITE_NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline)) +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1310 +# define SQLITE_NOINLINE __declspec(noinline) #else -# define testcase(X) +# define SQLITE_NOINLINE #endif - /* -** The macro unlikely() is a hint that surrounds a boolean -** expression that is usually false. Macro likely() surrounds -** a boolean expression that is usually true. GCC is able to -** use these hints to generate better code, sometimes. +** Make sure that the compiler intrinsics we desire are enabled when +** compiling with an appropriate version of MSVC unless prevented by +** the SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC define. */ -#if defined(__GNUC__) && 0 -# define likely(X) __builtin_expect((X),1) -# define unlikely(X) __builtin_expect((X),0) -#else -# define likely(X) !!(X) -# define unlikely(X) !!(X) +#if !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) +# if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300 +# if !defined(_WIN32_WCE) +# include +# pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ushort) +# pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ulong) +# pragma intrinsic(_ReadWriteBarrier) +# else +# include +# endif +# endif #endif - /* -** These #defines should enable >2GB file support on Posix if the -** underlying operating system supports it. If the OS lacks -** large file support, or if the OS is windows, these should be no-ops. +** The SQLITE_THREADSAFE macro must be defined as 0, 1, or 2. +** 0 means mutexes are permanently disable and the library is never +** threadsafe. 1 means the library is serialized which is the highest +** level of threadsafety. 2 means the library is multithreaded - multiple +** threads can use SQLite as long as no two threads try to use the same +** database connection at the same time. ** -** Ticket #2739: The _LARGEFILE_SOURCE macro must appear before any -** system #includes. Hence, this block of code must be the very first -** code in all source files. -** -** Large file support can be disabled using the -DSQLITE_DISABLE_LFS switch -** on the compiler command line. This is necessary if you are compiling -** on a recent machine (ex: RedHat 7.2) but you want your code to work -** on an older machine (ex: RedHat 6.0). If you compile on RedHat 7.2 -** without this option, LFS is enable. But LFS does not exist in the kernel -** in RedHat 6.0, so the code won't work. Hence, for maximum binary -** portability you should omit LFS. -** -** Similar is true for MacOS. LFS is only supported on MacOS 9 and later. -*/ -#ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS -# define _LARGE_FILE 1 -# ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS -# define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 -# endif -# define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1 -#endif - - -/* -** The SQLITE_THREADSAFE macro must be defined as either 0 or 1. ** Older versions of SQLite used an optional THREADSAFE macro. -** We support that for legacy +** We support that for legacy. */ #if !defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) -#if defined(THREADSAFE) -# define SQLITE_THREADSAFE THREADSAFE -#else -# define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 1 +# if defined(THREADSAFE) +# define SQLITE_THREADSAFE THREADSAFE +# else +# define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 1 /* IMP: R-07272-22309 */ +# endif #endif + +/* +** Powersafe overwrite is on by default. But can be turned off using +** the -DSQLITE_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE=0 command-line option. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE +# define SQLITE_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE 1 +#endif + +/* +** EVIDENCE-OF: R-25715-37072 Memory allocation statistics are enabled by +** default unless SQLite is compiled with SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS=0 in +** which case memory allocation statistics are disabled by default. +*/ +#if !defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS) +# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS 1 #endif /* @@ -339,5692 +9305,214 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Coverage(int); ** specify which memory allocation subsystem to use. ** ** SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC // Use normal system malloc() +** SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC // Use Win32 native heap API +** SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC // Use a stub allocator that always fails ** SQLITE_MEMDEBUG // Debugging version of system malloc() -** SQLITE_MEMORY_SIZE // internal allocator #1 -** SQLITE_MMAP_HEAP_SIZE // internal mmap() allocator -** SQLITE_POW2_MEMORY_SIZE // internal power-of-two allocator +** +** On Windows, if the SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC_VALIDATE macro is defined and the +** assert() macro is enabled, each call into the Win32 native heap subsystem +** will cause HeapValidate to be called. If heap validation should fail, an +** assertion will be triggered. ** ** If none of the above are defined, then set SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC as ** the default. */ -#if defined(SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC)+defined(SQLITE_MEMDEBUG)+\ - defined(SQLITE_MEMORY_SIZE)+defined(SQLITE_MMAP_HEAP_SIZE)+\ - defined(SQLITE_POW2_MEMORY_SIZE)>1 -# error "At most one of the following compile-time configuration options\ - is allows: SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC, SQLITE_MEMDEBUG, SQLITE_MEMORY_SIZE,\ - SQLITE_MMAP_HEAP_SIZE, SQLITE_POW2_MEMORY_SIZE" +#if defined(SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC) \ + + defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC) \ + + defined(SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC) \ + + defined(SQLITE_MEMDEBUG)>1 +# error "Two or more of the following compile-time configuration options\ + are defined but at most one is allowed:\ + SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC, SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC, SQLITE_MEMDEBUG,\ + SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC" #endif -#if defined(SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC)+defined(SQLITE_MEMDEBUG)+\ - defined(SQLITE_MEMORY_SIZE)+defined(SQLITE_MMAP_HEAP_SIZE)+\ - defined(SQLITE_POW2_MEMORY_SIZE)==0 +#if defined(SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC) \ + + defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC) \ + + defined(SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC) \ + + defined(SQLITE_MEMDEBUG)==0 # define SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC 1 #endif /* -** If SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT is defined, then try to keep the +** If SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT is not zero, then try to keep the ** sizes of memory allocations below this value where possible. */ -#if defined(SQLITE_POW2_MEMORY_SIZE) && !defined(SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT) +#if !defined(SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT) # define SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT 1024 #endif /* ** We need to define _XOPEN_SOURCE as follows in order to enable -** recursive mutexes on most unix systems. But Mac OS X is different. -** The _XOPEN_SOURCE define causes problems for Mac OS X we are told, -** so it is omitted there. See ticket #2673. -** -** Later we learn that _XOPEN_SOURCE is poorly or incorrectly -** implemented on some systems. So we avoid defining it at all -** if it is already defined or if it is unneeded because we are -** not doing a threadsafe build. Ticket #2681. -** -** See also ticket #2741. +** recursive mutexes on most Unix systems and fchmod() on OpenBSD. +** But _XOPEN_SOURCE define causes problems for Mac OS X, so omit +** it. */ -#if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && !defined(__DARWIN__) && !defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE -# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500 /* Needed to enable pthread recursive mutexes */ -#endif - -#if defined(SQLITE_TCL) || defined(TCLSH) -# include +#if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && !defined(__DARWIN__) && !defined(__APPLE__) +# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 #endif /* -** Many people are failing to set -DNDEBUG=1 when compiling SQLite. -** Setting NDEBUG makes the code smaller and run faster. So the following -** lines are added to automatically set NDEBUG unless the -DSQLITE_DEBUG=1 -** option is set. Thus NDEBUG becomes an opt-in rather than an opt-out +** NDEBUG and SQLITE_DEBUG are opposites. It should always be true that +** defined(NDEBUG)==!defined(SQLITE_DEBUG). If this is not currently true, +** make it true by defining or undefining NDEBUG. +** +** Setting NDEBUG makes the code smaller and faster by disabling the +** assert() statements in the code. So we want the default action +** to be for NDEBUG to be set and NDEBUG to be undefined only if SQLITE_DEBUG +** is set. Thus NDEBUG becomes an opt-in rather than an opt-out ** feature. */ #if !defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) # define NDEBUG 1 #endif - -/************** Include sqlite3.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h ***************/ -/************** Begin file sqlite3.h *****************************************/ -/* -** 2001 September 15 -** -** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of -** a legal notice, here is a blessing: -** -** May you do good and not evil. -** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. -** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. -** -************************************************************************* -** This header file defines the interface that the SQLite library -** presents to client programs. If a C-function, structure, datatype, -** or constant definition does not appear in this file, then it is -** not a published API of SQLite, is subject to change without -** notice, and should not be referenced by programs that use SQLite. -** -** Some of the definitions that are in this file are marked as -** "experimental". Experimental interfaces are normally new -** features recently added to SQLite. We do not anticipate changes -** to experimental interfaces but reserve to make minor changes if -** experience from use "in the wild" suggest such changes are prudent. -** -** The official C-language API documentation for SQLite is derived -** from comments in this file. This file is the authoritative source -** on how SQLite interfaces are suppose to operate. -** -** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in". -** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting -** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as -** part of the build process. -** -*/ -#ifndef _SQLITE3_H_ -#define _SQLITE3_H_ -#include /* Needed for the definition of va_list */ -#include -/* -** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++. -*/ -#if 0 -extern "C" -{ -#endif - - -/* -** Add the ability to override 'extern' -*/ -#ifndef SQLITE_EXTERN -# define SQLITE_EXTERN extern +#if defined(NDEBUG) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) +# undef NDEBUG #endif /* -** Make sure these symbols where not defined by some previous header -** file. +** Enable SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS if SQLITE_DEBUG is turned on. */ -#ifdef SQLITE_VERSION -# undef SQLITE_VERSION -#endif -#ifdef SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER -# undef SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER +#if !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) +# define SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS 1 #endif /* -** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Library Version Numbers {F10010} +** The testcase() macro is used to aid in coverage testing. When +** doing coverage testing, the condition inside the argument to +** testcase() must be evaluated both true and false in order to +** get full branch coverage. The testcase() macro is inserted +** to help ensure adequate test coverage in places where simple +** condition/decision coverage is inadequate. For example, testcase() +** can be used to make sure boundary values are tested. For +** bitmask tests, testcase() can be used to make sure each bit +** is significant and used at least once. On switch statements +** where multiple cases go to the same block of code, testcase() +** can insure that all cases are evaluated. ** -** The SQLITE_VERSION and SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER #defines in -** the sqlite3.h file specify the version of SQLite with which -** that header file is associated. -** -** The "version" of SQLite is a string of the form "X.Y.Z". -** The phrase "alpha" or "beta" might be appended after the Z. -** The X value is major version number always 3 in SQLite3. -** The X value only changes when backwards compatibility is -** broken and we intend to never break -** backwards compatibility. The Y value is the minor version -** number and only changes when -** there are major feature enhancements that are forwards compatible -** but not backwards compatible. The Z value is release number -** and is incremented with -** each release but resets back to 0 when Y is incremented. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()] and [sqlite3_libversion_number()]. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F10011} The SQLITE_VERSION #define in the sqlite3.h header file -** evaluates to a string literal that is the SQLite version -** with which the header file is associated. -** -** {F10014} The SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER #define resolves to an integer -** with the value (X*1000000 + Y*1000 + Z) where X, Y, and -** Z are the major version, minor version, and release number. */ -#define SQLITE_VERSION "3.5.9" -#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3005009 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers {F10020} -** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version -** -** These features provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION] -** and [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER] #defines in the header, but are associated -** with the library instead of the header file. Cautious programmers might -** include a check in their application to verify that -** sqlite3_libversion_number() always returns the value -** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER]. -** -** The sqlite3_libversion() function returns the same information as is -** in the sqlite3_version[] string constant. The function is provided -** for use in DLLs since DLL users usually do not have direct access to string -** constants within the DLL. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F10021} The [sqlite3_libversion_number()] interface returns an integer -** equal to [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER]. -** -** {F10022} The [sqlite3_version] string constant contains the text of the -** [SQLITE_VERSION] string. -** -** {F10023} The [sqlite3_libversion()] function returns -** a pointer to the [sqlite3_version] string constant. -*/ - SQLITE_API const char sqlite3_version[]; - SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_libversion(void); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_libversion_number(void); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Test To See If The Library Is Threadsafe {F10100} -** -** SQLite can be compiled with or without mutexes. When -** the SQLITE_THREADSAFE C preprocessor macro is true, mutexes -** are enabled and SQLite is threadsafe. When that macro is false, -** the mutexes are omitted. Without the mutexes, it is not safe -** to use SQLite from more than one thread. -** -** There is a measurable performance penalty for enabling mutexes. -** So if speed is of utmost importance, it makes sense to disable -** the mutexes. But for maximum safety, mutexes should be enabled. -** The default behavior is for mutexes to be enabled. -** -** This interface can be used by a program to make sure that the -** version of SQLite that it is linking against was compiled with -** the desired setting of the SQLITE_THREADSAFE macro. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F10101} The [sqlite3_threadsafe()] function returns nonzero if -** SQLite was compiled with its mutexes enabled or zero -** if SQLite was compiled with mutexes disabled. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_threadsafe(void); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Handle {F12000} -** KEYWORDS: {database connection} {database connections} -** -** Each open SQLite database is represented by pointer to an instance of the -** opaque structure named "sqlite3". It is useful to think of an sqlite3 -** pointer as an object. The [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], and -** [sqlite3_open_v2()] interfaces are its constructors -** and [sqlite3_close()] is its destructor. There are many other interfaces -** (such as [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_create_function()], and -** [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] to name but three) that are methods on this -** object. -*/ - typedef struct sqlite3 sqlite3; - - -/* -** CAPI3REF: 64-Bit Integer Types {F10200} -** KEYWORDS: sqlite_int64 sqlite_uint64 -** -** Because there is no cross-platform way to specify 64-bit integer types -** SQLite includes typedefs for 64-bit signed and unsigned integers. -** -** The sqlite3_int64 and sqlite3_uint64 are the preferred type -** definitions. The sqlite_int64 and sqlite_uint64 types are -** supported for backwards compatibility only. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F10201} The [sqlite_int64] and [sqlite3_int64] types specify a -** 64-bit signed integer. -** -** {F10202} The [sqlite_uint64] and [sqlite3_uint64] types specify -** a 64-bit unsigned integer. -*/ -#ifdef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE - typedef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_int64; - typedef unsigned SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_uint64; -#elif defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) - typedef __int64 sqlite_int64; - typedef unsigned __int64 sqlite_uint64; +#ifdef SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Coverage(int); +# define testcase(X) if( X ){ sqlite3Coverage(__LINE__); } #else - typedef long long int sqlite_int64; - typedef unsigned long long int sqlite_uint64; -#endif - typedef sqlite_int64 sqlite3_int64; - typedef sqlite_uint64 sqlite3_uint64; - -/* -** If compiling for a processor that lacks floating point support, -** substitute integer for floating-point -*/ -#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT -# define double sqlite3_int64 +# define testcase(X) #endif /* -** CAPI3REF: Closing A Database Connection {F12010} -** -** This routine is the destructor for the [sqlite3] object. -** -** Applications should [sqlite3_finalize | finalize] all -** [prepared statements] and -** [sqlite3_blob_close | close] all [sqlite3_blob | BLOBs] -** associated with the [sqlite3] object prior -** to attempting to close the [sqlite3] object. -** -** What happens to pending transactions? Are they -** rolled back, or abandoned? -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F12011} The [sqlite3_close()] interface destroys an [sqlite3] object -** allocated by a prior call to [sqlite3_open()], -** [sqlite3_open16()], or [sqlite3_open_v2()]. -** -** {F12012} The [sqlite3_close()] function releases all memory used by the -** connection and closes all open files. -** -** {F12013} If the database connection contains -** [prepared statements] that have not been -** finalized by [sqlite3_finalize()], then [sqlite3_close()] -** returns [SQLITE_BUSY] and leaves the connection open. -** -** {F12014} Giving sqlite3_close() a NULL pointer is a harmless no-op. -** -** LIMITATIONS: -** -** {U12015} The parameter to [sqlite3_close()] must be an [sqlite3] object -** pointer previously obtained from [sqlite3_open()] or the -** equivalent, or NULL. -** -** {U12016} The parameter to [sqlite3_close()] must not have been previously -** closed. +** The TESTONLY macro is used to enclose variable declarations or +** other bits of code that are needed to support the arguments +** within testcase() and assert() macros. */ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_close(sqlite3 *); - -/* -** The type for a callback function. -** This is legacy and deprecated. It is included for historical -** compatibility and is not documented. -*/ - typedef int (*sqlite3_callback) (void *, int, char **, char **); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: One-Step Query Execution Interface {F12100} -** -** The sqlite3_exec() interface is a convenient way of running -** one or more SQL statements without a lot of C code. The -** SQL statements are passed in as the second parameter to -** sqlite3_exec(). The statements are evaluated one by one -** until either an error or an interrupt is encountered or -** until they are all done. The 3rd parameter is an optional -** callback that is invoked once for each row of any query results -** produced by the SQL statements. The 5th parameter tells where -** to write any error messages. -** -** The sqlite3_exec() interface is implemented in terms of -** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_step()], and [sqlite3_finalize()]. -** The sqlite3_exec() routine does nothing that cannot be done -** by [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_step()], and [sqlite3_finalize()]. -** The sqlite3_exec() is just a convenient wrapper. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F12101} The [sqlite3_exec()] interface evaluates zero or more UTF-8 -** encoded, semicolon-separated, SQL statements in the -** zero-terminated string of its 2nd parameter within the -** context of the [sqlite3] object given in the 1st parameter. -** -** {F12104} The return value of [sqlite3_exec()] is SQLITE_OK if all -** SQL statements run successfully. -** -** {F12105} The return value of [sqlite3_exec()] is an appropriate -** non-zero error code if any SQL statement fails. -** -** {F12107} If one or more of the SQL statements handed to [sqlite3_exec()] -** return results and the 3rd parameter is not NULL, then -** the callback function specified by the 3rd parameter is -** invoked once for each row of result. -** -** {F12110} If the callback returns a non-zero value then [sqlite3_exec()] -** will aborted the SQL statement it is currently evaluating, -** skip all subsequent SQL statements, and return [SQLITE_ABORT]. -** What happens to *errmsg here? Does the result code for -** sqlite3_errcode() get set? -** -** {F12113} The [sqlite3_exec()] routine will pass its 4th parameter through -** as the 1st parameter of the callback. -** -** {F12116} The [sqlite3_exec()] routine sets the 2nd parameter of its -** callback to be the number of columns in the current row of -** result. -** -** {F12119} The [sqlite3_exec()] routine sets the 3rd parameter of its -** callback to be an array of pointers to strings holding the -** values for each column in the current result set row as -** obtained from [sqlite3_column_text()]. -** -** {F12122} The [sqlite3_exec()] routine sets the 4th parameter of its -** callback to be an array of pointers to strings holding the -** names of result columns as obtained from [sqlite3_column_name()]. -** -** {F12125} If the 3rd parameter to [sqlite3_exec()] is NULL then -** [sqlite3_exec()] never invokes a callback. All query -** results are silently discarded. -** -** {F12128} If an error occurs while parsing or evaluating any of the SQL -** statements handed to [sqlite3_exec()] then [sqlite3_exec()] will -** return an [error code] other than [SQLITE_OK]. -** -** {F12131} If an error occurs while parsing or evaluating any of the SQL -** handed to [sqlite3_exec()] and if the 5th parameter (errmsg) -** to [sqlite3_exec()] is not NULL, then an error message is -** allocated using the equivalent of [sqlite3_mprintf()] and -** *errmsg is made to point to that message. -** -** {F12134} The [sqlite3_exec()] routine does not change the value of -** *errmsg if errmsg is NULL or if there are no errors. -** -** {F12137} The [sqlite3_exec()] function sets the error code and message -** accessible via [sqlite3_errcode()], [sqlite3_errmsg()], and -** [sqlite3_errmsg16()]. -** -** LIMITATIONS: -** -** {U12141} The first parameter to [sqlite3_exec()] must be an valid and open -** [database connection]. -** -** {U12142} The database connection must not be closed while -** [sqlite3_exec()] is running. -** -** {U12143} The calling function is should use [sqlite3_free()] to free -** the memory that *errmsg is left pointing at once the error -** message is no longer needed. -** -** {U12145} The SQL statement text in the 2nd parameter to [sqlite3_exec()] -** must remain unchanged while [sqlite3_exec()] is running. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec(sqlite3 *, /* An open database */ - const char *sql, /* SQL to be evaluted */ - int (*callback) (void *, int, char **, char **), /* Callback function */ - void *, /* 1st argument to callback */ - char **errmsg /* Error msg written here */ - ); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Result Codes {F10210} -** KEYWORDS: SQLITE_OK {error code} {error codes} -** -** Many SQLite functions return an integer result code from the set shown -** here in order to indicates success or failure. -** -** See also: [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended result codes] -*/ -#define SQLITE_OK 0 /* Successful result */ -/* beginning-of-error-codes */ -#define SQLITE_ERROR 1 /* SQL error or missing database */ -#define SQLITE_INTERNAL 2 /* Internal logic error in SQLite */ -#define SQLITE_PERM 3 /* Access permission denied */ -#define SQLITE_ABORT 4 /* Callback routine requested an abort */ -#define SQLITE_BUSY 5 /* The database file is locked */ -#define SQLITE_LOCKED 6 /* A table in the database is locked */ -#define SQLITE_NOMEM 7 /* A malloc() failed */ -#define SQLITE_READONLY 8 /* Attempt to write a readonly database */ -#define SQLITE_INTERRUPT 9 /* Operation terminated by sqlite3_interrupt() */ -#define SQLITE_IOERR 10 /* Some kind of disk I/O error occurred */ -#define SQLITE_CORRUPT 11 /* The database disk image is malformed */ -#define SQLITE_NOTFOUND 12 /* NOT USED. Table or record not found */ -#define SQLITE_FULL 13 /* Insertion failed because database is full */ -#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN 14 /* Unable to open the database file */ -#define SQLITE_PROTOCOL 15 /* NOT USED. Database lock protocol error */ -#define SQLITE_EMPTY 16 /* Database is empty */ -#define SQLITE_SCHEMA 17 /* The database schema changed */ -#define SQLITE_TOOBIG 18 /* String or BLOB exceeds size limit */ -#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT 19 /* Abort due to constraint violation */ -#define SQLITE_MISMATCH 20 /* Data type mismatch */ -#define SQLITE_MISUSE 21 /* Library used incorrectly */ -#define SQLITE_NOLFS 22 /* Uses OS features not supported on host */ -#define SQLITE_AUTH 23 /* Authorization denied */ -#define SQLITE_FORMAT 24 /* Auxiliary database format error */ -#define SQLITE_RANGE 25 /* 2nd parameter to sqlite3_bind out of range */ -#define SQLITE_NOTADB 26 /* File opened that is not a database file */ -#define SQLITE_ROW 100 /* sqlite3_step() has another row ready */ -#define SQLITE_DONE 101 /* sqlite3_step() has finished executing */ -/* end-of-error-codes */ - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Extended Result Codes {F10220} -** KEYWORDS: {extended error code} {extended error codes} -** KEYWORDS: {extended result codes} -** -** In its default configuration, SQLite API routines return one of 26 integer -** [SQLITE_OK | result codes]. However, experience has shown that -** many of these result codes are too course-grained. They do not provide as -** much information about problems as programmers might like. In an effort to -** address this, newer versions of SQLite (version 3.3.8 and later) include -** support for additional result codes that provide more detailed information -** about errors. The extended result codes are enabled or disabled -** for each database connection using the [sqlite3_extended_result_codes()] -** API. -** -** Some of the available extended result codes are listed here. -** One may expect the number of extended result codes will be expand -** over time. Software that uses extended result codes should expect -** to see new result codes in future releases of SQLite. -** -** The SQLITE_OK result code will never be extended. It will always -** be exactly zero. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F10223} The symbolic name for an extended result code always contains -** a related primary result code as a prefix. -** -** {F10224} Primary result code names contain a single "_" character. -** -** {F10225} Extended result code names contain two or more "_" characters. -** -** {F10226} The numeric value of an extended result code contains the -** numeric value of its corresponding primary result code in -** its least significant 8 bits. -*/ -#define SQLITE_IOERR_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (1<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (2<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE (SQLITE_IOERR | (3<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC (SQLITE_IOERR | (4<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC (SQLITE_IOERR | (5<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE (SQLITE_IOERR | (6<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT (SQLITE_IOERR | (7<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (8<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (9<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE (SQLITE_IOERR | (10<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED (SQLITE_IOERR | (11<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM (SQLITE_IOERR | (12<<8)) - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Flags For File Open Operations {F10230} -** -** These bit values are intended for use in the -** 3rd parameter to the [sqlite3_open_v2()] interface and -** in the 4th parameter to the xOpen method of the -** [sqlite3_vfs] object. -*/ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY 0x00000001 -#define SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE 0x00000002 -#define SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE 0x00000004 -#define SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE 0x00000008 -#define SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE 0x00000010 -#define SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB 0x00000100 -#define SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB 0x00000200 -#define SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB 0x00000400 -#define SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL 0x00000800 -#define SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL 0x00001000 -#define SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL 0x00002000 -#define SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL 0x00004000 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Device Characteristics {F10240} -** -** The xDeviceCapabilities method of the [sqlite3_io_methods] -** object returns an integer which is a vector of the these -** bit values expressing I/O characteristics of the mass storage -** device that holds the file that the [sqlite3_io_methods] -** refers to. -** -** The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of -** any size are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMICnnn values -** mean that writes of blocks that are nnn bytes in size and -** are aligned to an address which is an integer multiple of -** nnn are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND value means -** that when data is appended to a file, the data is appended -** first then the size of the file is extended, never the other -** way around. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL property means that -** information is written to disk in the same order as calls -** to xWrite(). -*/ -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC 0x00000001 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512 0x00000002 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K 0x00000004 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K 0x00000008 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K 0x00000010 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K 0x00000020 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K 0x00000040 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K 0x00000080 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K 0x00000100 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND 0x00000200 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL 0x00000400 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: File Locking Levels {F10250} -** -** SQLite uses one of these integer values as the second -** argument to calls it makes to the xLock() and xUnlock() methods -** of an [sqlite3_io_methods] object. -*/ -#define SQLITE_LOCK_NONE 0 -#define SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED 1 -#define SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED 2 -#define SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING 3 -#define SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE 4 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Synchronization Type Flags {F10260} -** -** When SQLite invokes the xSync() method of an -** [sqlite3_io_methods] object it uses a combination of -** these integer values as the second argument. -** -** When the SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY flag is used, it means that the -** sync operation only needs to flush data to mass storage. Inode -** information need not be flushed. The SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL flag means -** to use normal fsync() semantics. The SQLITE_SYNC_FULL flag means -** to use Mac OS-X style fullsync instead of fsync(). -*/ -#define SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL 0x00002 -#define SQLITE_SYNC_FULL 0x00003 -#define SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY 0x00010 - - -/* -** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Open File Handle {F11110} -** -** An [sqlite3_file] object represents an open file in the OS -** interface layer. Individual OS interface implementations will -** want to subclass this object by appending additional fields -** for their own use. The pMethods entry is a pointer to an -** [sqlite3_io_methods] object that defines methods for performing -** I/O operations on the open file. -*/ - typedef struct sqlite3_file sqlite3_file; - struct sqlite3_file - { - const struct sqlite3_io_methods *pMethods; /* Methods for an open file */ - }; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: OS Interface File Virtual Methods Object {F11120} -** -** Every file opened by the [sqlite3_vfs] xOpen method contains a pointer to -** an instance of this object. This object defines the -** methods used to perform various operations against the open file. -** -** The flags argument to xSync may be one of [SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL] or -** [SQLITE_SYNC_FULL]. The first choice is the normal fsync(). -* The second choice is an -** OS-X style fullsync. The SQLITE_SYNC_DATA flag may be ORed in to -** indicate that only the data of the file and not its inode needs to be -** synced. -** -** The integer values to xLock() and xUnlock() are one of -**
    -**
  • [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE], -**
  • [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED], -**
  • [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED], -**
  • [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or -**
  • [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE]. -**
-** xLock() increases the lock. xUnlock() decreases the lock. -** The xCheckReservedLock() method looks -** to see if any database connection, either in this -** process or in some other process, is holding an RESERVED, -** PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE lock on the file. It returns true -** if such a lock exists and false if not. -** -** The xFileControl() method is a generic interface that allows custom -** VFS implementations to directly control an open file using the -** [sqlite3_file_control()] interface. The second "op" argument -** is an integer opcode. The third -** argument is a generic pointer which is intended to be a pointer -** to a structure that may contain arguments or space in which to -** write return values. Potential uses for xFileControl() might be -** functions to enable blocking locks with timeouts, to change the -** locking strategy (for example to use dot-file locks), to inquire -** about the status of a lock, or to break stale locks. The SQLite -** core reserves opcodes less than 100 for its own use. -** A [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE | list of opcodes] less than 100 is available. -** Applications that define a custom xFileControl method should use opcodes -** greater than 100 to avoid conflicts. -** -** The xSectorSize() method returns the sector size of the -** device that underlies the file. The sector size is the -** minimum write that can be performed without disturbing -** other bytes in the file. The xDeviceCharacteristics() -** method returns a bit vector describing behaviors of the -** underlying device: -** -**
    -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL] -**
-** -** The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of -** any size are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMICnnn values -** mean that writes of blocks that are nnn bytes in size and -** are aligned to an address which is an integer multiple of -** nnn are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND value means -** that when data is appended to a file, the data is appended -** first then the size of the file is extended, never the other -** way around. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL property means that -** information is written to disk in the same order as calls -** to xWrite(). -*/ - typedef struct sqlite3_io_methods sqlite3_io_methods; - struct sqlite3_io_methods - { - int iVersion; - int (*xClose) (sqlite3_file *); - int (*xRead) (sqlite3_file *, void *, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst); - int (*xWrite) (sqlite3_file *, const void *, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst); - int (*xTruncate) (sqlite3_file *, sqlite3_int64 size); - int (*xSync) (sqlite3_file *, int flags); - int (*xFileSize) (sqlite3_file *, sqlite3_int64 * pSize); - int (*xLock) (sqlite3_file *, int); - int (*xUnlock) (sqlite3_file *, int); - int (*xCheckReservedLock) (sqlite3_file *); - int (*xFileControl) (sqlite3_file *, int op, void *pArg); - int (*xSectorSize) (sqlite3_file *); - int (*xDeviceCharacteristics) (sqlite3_file *); - /* Additional methods may be added in future releases */ - }; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Standard File Control Opcodes {F11310} -** -** These integer constants are opcodes for the xFileControl method -** of the [sqlite3_io_methods] object and to the [sqlite3_file_control()] -** interface. -** -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE] opcode is used for debugging. This -** opcode causes the xFileControl method to write the current state of -** the lock (one of [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE], [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED], -** [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED], [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE]) -** into an integer that the pArg argument points to. This capability -** is used during testing and only needs to be supported when SQLITE_TEST -** is defined. -*/ -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE 1 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Mutex Handle {F17110} -** -** The mutex module within SQLite defines [sqlite3_mutex] to be an -** abstract type for a mutex object. The SQLite core never looks -** at the internal representation of an [sqlite3_mutex]. It only -** deals with pointers to the [sqlite3_mutex] object. -** -** Mutexes are created using [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()]. -*/ - typedef struct sqlite3_mutex sqlite3_mutex; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Object {F11140} -** -** An instance of this object defines the interface between the -** SQLite core and the underlying operating system. The "vfs" -** in the name of the object stands for "virtual file system". -** -** The iVersion field is initially 1 but may be larger for future -** versions of SQLite. Additional fields may be appended to this -** object when the iVersion value is increased. -** -** The szOsFile field is the size of the subclassed [sqlite3_file] -** structure used by this VFS. mxPathname is the maximum length of -** a pathname in this VFS. -** -** Registered sqlite3_vfs objects are kept on a linked list formed by -** the pNext pointer. The [sqlite3_vfs_register()] -** and [sqlite3_vfs_unregister()] interfaces manage this list -** in a thread-safe way. The [sqlite3_vfs_find()] interface -** searches the list. -** -** The pNext field is the only field in the sqlite3_vfs -** structure that SQLite will ever modify. SQLite will only access -** or modify this field while holding a particular static mutex. -** The application should never modify anything within the sqlite3_vfs -** object once the object has been registered. -** -** The zName field holds the name of the VFS module. The name must -** be unique across all VFS modules. -** -** {F11141} SQLite will guarantee that the zFilename string passed to -** xOpen() is a full pathname as generated by xFullPathname() and -** that the string will be valid and unchanged until xClose() is -** called. {END} So the [sqlite3_file] can store a pointer to the -** filename if it needs to remember the filename for some reason. -** -** {F11142} The flags argument to xOpen() includes all bits set in -** the flags argument to [sqlite3_open_v2()]. Or if [sqlite3_open()] -** or [sqlite3_open16()] is used, then flags includes at least -** [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]. {END} -** If xOpen() opens a file read-only then it sets *pOutFlags to -** include [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]. Other bits in *pOutFlags may be -** set. -** -** {F11143} SQLite will also add one of the following flags to the xOpen() -** call, depending on the object being opened: -** -**
    -**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB] -**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL] -**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB] -**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL] -**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB] -**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL] -**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL] -**
{END} -** -** The file I/O implementation can use the object type flags to -** changes the way it deals with files. For example, an application -** that does not care about crash recovery or rollback might make -** the open of a journal file a no-op. Writes to this journal would -** also be no-ops, and any attempt to read the journal would return -** SQLITE_IOERR. Or the implementation might recognize that a database -** file will be doing page-aligned sector reads and writes in a random -** order and set up its I/O subsystem accordingly. -** -** SQLite might also add one of the following flags to the xOpen -** method: -** -**
    -**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE] -**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE] -**
-** -** {F11145} The [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE] flag means the file should be -** deleted when it is closed. {F11146} The [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE] -** will be set for TEMP databases, journals and for subjournals. -** {F11147} The [SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE] flag means the file should be opened -** for exclusive access. This flag is set for all files except -** for the main database file. {END} -** -** {F11148} At least szOsFile bytes of memory are allocated by SQLite -** to hold the [sqlite3_file] structure passed as the third -** argument to xOpen. {END} The xOpen method does not have to -** allocate the structure; it should just fill it in. -** -** {F11149} The flags argument to xAccess() may be [SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS] -** to test for the existance of a file, -** or [SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE] to test to see -** if a file is readable and writable, or [SQLITE_ACCESS_READ] -** to test to see if a file is at least readable. {END} The file can be a -** directory. -** -** {F11150} SQLite will always allocate at least mxPathname+1 bytes for -** the output buffers for xGetTempname and xFullPathname. {F11151} The exact -** size of the output buffer is also passed as a parameter to both -** methods. {END} If the output buffer is not large enough, SQLITE_CANTOPEN -** should be returned. As this is handled as a fatal error by SQLite, -** vfs implementations should endeavor to prevent this by setting -** mxPathname to a sufficiently large value. -** -** The xRandomness(), xSleep(), and xCurrentTime() interfaces -** are not strictly a part of the filesystem, but they are -** included in the VFS structure for completeness. -** The xRandomness() function attempts to return nBytes bytes -** of good-quality randomness into zOut. The return value is -** the actual number of bytes of randomness obtained. The -** xSleep() method causes the calling thread to sleep for at -** least the number of microseconds given. The xCurrentTime() -** method returns a Julian Day Number for the current date and -** time. -*/ - typedef struct sqlite3_vfs sqlite3_vfs; - struct sqlite3_vfs - { - int iVersion; /* Structure version number */ - int szOsFile; /* Size of subclassed sqlite3_file */ - int mxPathname; /* Maximum file pathname length */ - sqlite3_vfs *pNext; /* Next registered VFS */ - const char *zName; /* Name of this virtual file system */ - void *pAppData; /* Pointer to application-specific data */ - int (*xOpen) (sqlite3_vfs *, const char *zName, sqlite3_file *, - int flags, int *pOutFlags); - int (*xDelete) (sqlite3_vfs *, const char *zName, int syncDir); - int (*xAccess) (sqlite3_vfs *, const char *zName, int flags); - int (*xGetTempname) (sqlite3_vfs *, int nOut, char *zOut); - int (*xFullPathname) (sqlite3_vfs *, const char *zName, int nOut, char *zOut); - void *(*xDlOpen) (sqlite3_vfs *, const char *zFilename); - void (*xDlError) (sqlite3_vfs *, int nByte, char *zErrMsg); - void *(*xDlSym) (sqlite3_vfs *, void *, const char *zSymbol); - void (*xDlClose) (sqlite3_vfs *, void *); - int (*xRandomness) (sqlite3_vfs *, int nByte, char *zOut); - int (*xSleep) (sqlite3_vfs *, int microseconds); - int (*xCurrentTime) (sqlite3_vfs *, double *); - /* New fields may be appended in figure versions. The iVersion - ** value will increment whenever this happens. */ - }; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Flags for the xAccess VFS method {F11190} -** -** {F11191} These integer constants can be used as the third parameter to -** the xAccess method of an [sqlite3_vfs] object. {END} They determine -** what kind of permissions the xAccess method is -** looking for. {F11192} With SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, the xAccess method -** simply checks to see if the file exists. {F11193} With -** SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE, the xAccess method checks to see -** if the file is both readable and writable. {F11194} With -** SQLITE_ACCESS_READ the xAccess method -** checks to see if the file is readable. -*/ -#define SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS 0 -#define SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE 1 -#define SQLITE_ACCESS_READ 2 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes {F12200} -** -** The sqlite3_extended_result_codes() routine enables or disables the -** [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended result codes] feature of SQLite. -** The extended result codes are disabled by default for historical -** compatibility. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F12201} Each new [database connection] has the -** [extended result codes] feature -** disabled by default. -** -** {F12202} The [sqlite3_extended_result_codes(D,F)] interface will enable -** [extended result codes] for the -** [database connection] D if the F parameter -** is true, or disable them if F is false. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3 *, int onoff); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Last Insert Rowid {F12220} -** -** Each entry in an SQLite table has a unique 64-bit signed -** integer key called the "rowid". The rowid is always available -** as an undeclared column named ROWID, OID, or _ROWID_ as long as those -** names are not also used by explicitly declared columns. If -** the table has a column of type INTEGER PRIMARY KEY then that column -** is another alias for the rowid. -** -** This routine returns the rowid of the most recent -** successful INSERT into the database from the database connection -** shown in the first argument. If no successful inserts -** have ever occurred on this database connection, zero is returned. -** -** If an INSERT occurs within a trigger, then the rowid of the -** inserted row is returned by this routine as long as the trigger -** is running. But once the trigger terminates, the value returned -** by this routine reverts to the last value inserted before the -** trigger fired. -** -** An INSERT that fails due to a constraint violation is not a -** successful insert and does not change the value returned by this -** routine. Thus INSERT OR FAIL, INSERT OR IGNORE, INSERT OR ROLLBACK, -** and INSERT OR ABORT make no changes to the return value of this -** routine when their insertion fails. When INSERT OR REPLACE -** encounters a constraint violation, it does not fail. The -** INSERT continues to completion after deleting rows that caused -** the constraint problem so INSERT OR REPLACE will always change -** the return value of this interface. -** -** For the purposes of this routine, an insert is considered to -** be successful even if it is subsequently rolled back. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F12221} The [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] function returns the -** rowid of the most recent successful insert done -** on the same database connection and within the same -** trigger context, or zero if there have -** been no qualifying inserts on that connection. -** -** {F12223} The [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] function returns -** same value when called from the same trigger context -** immediately before and after a ROLLBACK. -** -** LIMITATIONS: -** -** {U12232} If a separate thread does a new insert on the same -** database connection while the [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] -** function is running and thus changes the last insert rowid, -** then the value returned by [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] is -** unpredictable and might not equal either the old or the new -** last insert rowid. -*/ - SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3 *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Count The Number Of Rows Modified {F12240} -** -** This function returns the number of database rows that were changed -** or inserted or deleted by the most recently completed SQL statement -** on the connection specified by the first parameter. Only -** changes that are directly specified by the INSERT, UPDATE, or -** DELETE statement are counted. Auxiliary changes caused by -** triggers are not counted. Use the [sqlite3_total_changes()] function -** to find the total number of changes including changes caused by triggers. -** -** A "row change" is a change to a single row of a single table -** caused by an INSERT, DELETE, or UPDATE statement. Rows that -** are changed as side effects of REPLACE constraint resolution, -** rollback, ABORT processing, DROP TABLE, or by any other -** mechanisms do not count as direct row changes. -** -** A "trigger context" is a scope of execution that begins and -** ends with the script of a trigger. Most SQL statements are -** evaluated outside of any trigger. This is the "top level" -** trigger context. If a trigger fires from the top level, a -** new trigger context is entered for the duration of that one -** trigger. Subtriggers create subcontexts for their duration. -** -** Calling [sqlite3_exec()] or [sqlite3_step()] recursively does -** not create a new trigger context. -** -** This function returns the number of direct row changes in the -** most recent INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement within the same -** trigger context. -** -** So when called from the top level, this function returns the -** number of changes in the most recent INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE -** that also occurred at the top level. -** Within the body of a trigger, the sqlite3_changes() interface -** can be called to find the number of -** changes in the most recently completed INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE -** statement within the body of the same trigger. -** However, the number returned does not include in changes -** caused by subtriggers since they have their own context. -** -** SQLite implements the command "DELETE FROM table" without -** a WHERE clause by dropping and recreating the table. (This is much -** faster than going through and deleting individual elements from the -** table.) Because of this optimization, the deletions in -** "DELETE FROM table" are not row changes and will not be counted -** by the sqlite3_changes() or [sqlite3_total_changes()] functions. -** To get an accurate count of the number of rows deleted, use -** "DELETE FROM table WHERE 1" instead. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F12241} The [sqlite3_changes()] function returns the number of -** row changes caused by the most recent INSERT, UPDATE, -** or DELETE statement on the same database connection and -** within the same trigger context, or zero if there have -** not been any qualifying row changes. -** -** LIMITATIONS: -** -** {U12252} If a separate thread makes changes on the same database connection -** while [sqlite3_changes()] is running then the value returned -** is unpredictable and unmeaningful. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_changes(sqlite3 *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Total Number Of Rows Modified {F12260} -*** -** This function returns the number of row changes caused -** by INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statements since the database handle -** was opened. The count includes all changes from all trigger -** contexts. But the count does not include changes used to -** implement REPLACE constraints, do rollbacks or ABORT processing, -** or DROP table processing. -** The changes -** are counted as soon as the statement that makes them is completed -** (when the statement handle is passed to [sqlite3_reset()] or -** [sqlite3_finalize()]). -** -** SQLite implements the command "DELETE FROM table" without -** a WHERE clause by dropping and recreating the table. (This is much -** faster than going -** through and deleting individual elements from the table.) Because of -** this optimization, the change count for "DELETE FROM table" will be -** zero regardless of the number of elements that were originally in the -** table. To get an accurate count of the number of rows deleted, use -** "DELETE FROM table WHERE 1" instead. -** -** See also the [sqlite3_changes()] interface. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F12261} The [sqlite3_total_changes()] returns the total number -** of row changes caused by INSERT, UPDATE, and/or DELETE -** statements on the same [database connection], in any -** trigger context, since the database connection was -** created. -** -** LIMITATIONS: -** -** {U12264} If a separate thread makes changes on the same database connection -** while [sqlite3_total_changes()] is running then the value -** returned is unpredictable and unmeaningful. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3 *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Interrupt A Long-Running Query {F12270} -** -** This function causes any pending database operation to abort and -** return at its earliest opportunity. This routine is typically -** called in response to a user action such as pressing "Cancel" -** or Ctrl-C where the user wants a long query operation to halt -** immediately. -** -** It is safe to call this routine from a thread different from the -** thread that is currently running the database operation. But it -** is not safe to call this routine with a database connection that -** is closed or might close before sqlite3_interrupt() returns. -** -** If an SQL is very nearly finished at the time when sqlite3_interrupt() -** is called, then it might not have an opportunity to be interrupted. -** It might continue to completion. -** An SQL operation that is interrupted will return -** [SQLITE_INTERRUPT]. If the interrupted SQL operation is an -** INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE that is inside an explicit transaction, -** then the entire transaction will be rolled back automatically. -** A call to sqlite3_interrupt() has no effect on SQL statements -** that are started after sqlite3_interrupt() returns. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F12271} The [sqlite3_interrupt()] interface will force all running -** SQL statements associated with the same database connection -** to halt after processing at most one additional row of -** data. -** -** {F12272} Any SQL statement that is interrupted by [sqlite3_interrupt()] -** will return [SQLITE_INTERRUPT]. -** -** LIMITATIONS: -** -** {U12279} If the database connection closes while [sqlite3_interrupt()] -** is running then bad things will likely happen. -*/ - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3 *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Is Complete {F10510} -** -** These routines are useful for command-line input to determine if the -** currently entered text seems to form complete a SQL statement or -** if additional input is needed before sending the text into -** SQLite for parsing. These routines return true if the input string -** appears to be a complete SQL statement. A statement is judged to be -** complete if it ends with a semicolon token and is not a fragment of a -** CREATE TRIGGER statement. Semicolons that are embedded within -** string literals or quoted identifier names or comments are not -** independent tokens (they are part of the token in which they are -** embedded) and thus do not count as a statement terminator. -** -** These routines do not parse the SQL and -** so will not detect syntactically incorrect SQL. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F10511} The sqlite3_complete() and sqlite3_complete16() functions -** return true (non-zero) if and only if the last -** non-whitespace token in their input is a semicolon that -** is not in between the BEGIN and END of a CREATE TRIGGER -** statement. -** -** LIMITATIONS: -** -** {U10512} The input to sqlite3_complete() must be a zero-terminated -** UTF-8 string. -** -** {U10513} The input to sqlite3_complete16() must be a zero-terminated -** UTF-16 string in native byte order. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_complete(const char *sql); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_complete16(const void *sql); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Register A Callback To Handle SQLITE_BUSY Errors {F12310} -** -** This routine identifies a callback function that might be -** invoked whenever an attempt is made to open a database table -** that another thread or process has locked. -** If the busy callback is NULL, then [SQLITE_BUSY] -** or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED] -** is returned immediately upon encountering the lock. -** If the busy callback is not NULL, then the -** callback will be invoked with two arguments. The -** first argument to the handler is a copy of the void* pointer which -** is the third argument to this routine. The second argument to -** the handler is the number of times that the busy handler has -** been invoked for this locking event. If the -** busy callback returns 0, then no additional attempts are made to -** access the database and [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED] is returned. -** If the callback returns non-zero, then another attempt -** is made to open the database for reading and the cycle repeats. -** -** The presence of a busy handler does not guarantee that -** it will be invoked when there is lock contention. -** If SQLite determines that invoking the busy handler could result in -** a deadlock, it will go ahead and return [SQLITE_BUSY] or -** [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED] instead of invoking the -** busy handler. -** Consider a scenario where one process is holding a read lock that -** it is trying to promote to a reserved lock and -** a second process is holding a reserved lock that it is trying -** to promote to an exclusive lock. The first process cannot proceed -** because it is blocked by the second and the second process cannot -** proceed because it is blocked by the first. If both processes -** invoke the busy handlers, neither will make any progress. Therefore, -** SQLite returns [SQLITE_BUSY] for the first process, hoping that this -** will induce the first process to release its read lock and allow -** the second process to proceed. -** -** The default busy callback is NULL. -** -** The [SQLITE_BUSY] error is converted to [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED] -** when SQLite is in the middle of a large transaction where all the -** changes will not fit into the in-memory cache. SQLite will -** already hold a RESERVED lock on the database file, but it needs -** to promote this lock to EXCLUSIVE so that it can spill cache -** pages into the database file without harm to concurrent -** readers. If it is unable to promote the lock, then the in-memory -** cache will be left in an inconsistent state and so the error -** code is promoted from the relatively benign [SQLITE_BUSY] to -** the more severe [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED]. This error code promotion -** forces an automatic rollback of the changes. See the -** -** CorruptionFollowingBusyError wiki page for a discussion of why -** this is important. -** -** There can only be a single busy handler defined for each database -** connection. Setting a new busy handler clears any previous one. -** Note that calling [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] will also set or clear -** the busy handler. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F12311} The [sqlite3_busy_handler()] function replaces the busy handler -** callback in the database connection identified by the 1st -** parameter with a new busy handler identified by the 2nd and 3rd -** parameters. -** -** {F12312} The default busy handler for new database connections is NULL. -** -** {F12314} When two or more database connection share a common cache, -** the busy handler for the database connection currently using -** the cache is invoked when the cache encounters a lock. -** -** {F12316} If a busy handler callback returns zero, then the SQLite -** interface that provoked the locking event will return -** [SQLITE_BUSY]. -** -** {F12318} SQLite will invokes the busy handler with two argument which -** are a copy of the pointer supplied by the 3rd parameter to -** [sqlite3_busy_handler()] and a count of the number of prior -** invocations of the busy handler for the same locking event. -** -** LIMITATIONS: -** -** {U12319} A busy handler should not call close the database connection -** or prepared statement that invoked the busy handler. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_busy_handler(sqlite3 *, int (*)(void *, int), void *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Set A Busy Timeout {F12340} -** -** This routine sets a [sqlite3_busy_handler | busy handler] -** that sleeps for a while when a -** table is locked. The handler will sleep multiple times until -** at least "ms" milliseconds of sleeping have been done. {F12343} After -** "ms" milliseconds of sleeping, the handler returns 0 which -** causes [sqlite3_step()] to return [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED]. -** -** Calling this routine with an argument less than or equal to zero -** turns off all busy handlers. -** -** There can only be a single busy handler for a particular database -** connection. If another busy handler was defined -** (using [sqlite3_busy_handler()]) prior to calling -** this routine, that other busy handler is cleared. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F12341} The [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] function overrides any prior -** [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] or [sqlite3_busy_handler()] setting -** on the same database connection. -** -** {F12343} If the 2nd parameter to [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] is less than -** or equal to zero, then the busy handler is cleared so that -** all subsequent locking events immediately return [SQLITE_BUSY]. -** -** {F12344} If the 2nd parameter to [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] is a positive -** number N, then a busy handler is set that repeatedly calls -** the xSleep() method in the VFS interface until either the -** lock clears or until the cumulative sleep time reported back -** by xSleep() exceeds N milliseconds. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3 *, int ms); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Convenience Routines For Running Queries {F12370} -** -** Definition: A result table is memory data structure created by the -** [sqlite3_get_table()] interface. A result table records the -** complete query results from one or more queries. -** -** The table conceptually has a number of rows and columns. But -** these numbers are not part of the result table itself. These -** numbers are obtained separately. Let N be the number of rows -** and M be the number of columns. -** -** A result table is an array of pointers to zero-terminated -** UTF-8 strings. There are (N+1)*M elements in the array. -** The first M pointers point to zero-terminated strings that -** contain the names of the columns. -** The remaining entries all point to query results. NULL -** values are give a NULL pointer. All other values are in -** their UTF-8 zero-terminated string representation as returned by -** [sqlite3_column_text()]. -** -** A result table might consists of one or more memory allocations. -** It is not safe to pass a result table directly to [sqlite3_free()]. -** A result table should be deallocated using [sqlite3_free_table()]. -** -** As an example of the result table format, suppose a query result -** is as follows: -** -** 
-**        Name        | Age
-**        -----------------------
-**        Alice       | 43
-**        Bob         | 28
-**        Cindy       | 21
-**
-** -** There are two column (M==2) and three rows (N==3). Thus the -** result table has 8 entries. Suppose the result table is stored -** in an array names azResult. Then azResult holds this content: -** -** 
-**        azResult[0] = "Name";
-**        azResult[1] = "Age";
-**        azResult[2] = "Alice";
-**        azResult[3] = "43";
-**        azResult[4] = "Bob";
-**        azResult[5] = "28";
-**        azResult[6] = "Cindy";
-**        azResult[7] = "21";
-**
-** -** The sqlite3_get_table() function evaluates one or more -** semicolon-separated SQL statements in the zero-terminated UTF-8 -** string of its 2nd parameter. It returns a result table to the -** pointer given in its 3rd parameter. -** -** After the calling function has finished using the result, it should -** pass the pointer to the result table to sqlite3_free_table() in order to -** release the memory that was malloc-ed. Because of the way the -** [sqlite3_malloc()] happens within sqlite3_get_table(), the calling -** function must not try to call [sqlite3_free()] directly. Only -** [sqlite3_free_table()] is able to release the memory properly and safely. -** -** The sqlite3_get_table() interface is implemented as a wrapper around -** [sqlite3_exec()]. The sqlite3_get_table() routine does not have access -** to any internal data structures of SQLite. It uses only the public -** interface defined here. As a consequence, errors that occur in the -** wrapper layer outside of the internal [sqlite3_exec()] call are not -** reflected in subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode()] or -** [sqlite3_errmsg()]. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F12371} If a [sqlite3_get_table()] fails a memory allocation, then -** it frees the result table under construction, aborts the -** query in process, skips any subsequent queries, sets the -** *resultp output pointer to NULL and returns [SQLITE_NOMEM]. -** -** {F12373} If the ncolumn parameter to [sqlite3_get_table()] is not NULL -** then [sqlite3_get_table()] write the number of columns in the -** result set of the query into *ncolumn if the query is -** successful (if the function returns SQLITE_OK). -** -** {F12374} If the nrow parameter to [sqlite3_get_table()] is not NULL -** then [sqlite3_get_table()] write the number of rows in the -** result set of the query into *nrow if the query is -** successful (if the function returns SQLITE_OK). -** -** {F12376} The [sqlite3_get_table()] function sets its *ncolumn value -** to the number of columns in the result set of the query in the -** sql parameter, or to zero if the query in sql has an empty -** result set. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_get_table(sqlite3 *, /* An open database */ - const char *sql, /* SQL to be evaluated */ - char ***pResult, /* Results of the query */ - int *nrow, /* Number of result rows written here */ - int *ncolumn, /* Number of result columns written here */ - char **errmsg /* Error msg written here */ - ); - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_table(char **result); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Formatted String Printing Functions {F17400} -** -** These routines are workalikes of the "printf()" family of functions -** from the standard C library. -** -** The sqlite3_mprintf() and sqlite3_vmprintf() routines write their -** results into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()]. -** The strings returned by these two routines should be -** released by [sqlite3_free()]. Both routines return a -** NULL pointer if [sqlite3_malloc()] is unable to allocate enough -** memory to hold the resulting string. -** -** In sqlite3_snprintf() routine is similar to "snprintf()" from -** the standard C library. The result is written into the -** buffer supplied as the second parameter whose size is given by -** the first parameter. Note that the order of the -** first two parameters is reversed from snprintf(). This is an -** historical accident that cannot be fixed without breaking -** backwards compatibility. Note also that sqlite3_snprintf() -** returns a pointer to its buffer instead of the number of -** characters actually written into the buffer. We admit that -** the number of characters written would be a more useful return -** value but we cannot change the implementation of sqlite3_snprintf() -** now without breaking compatibility. -** -** As long as the buffer size is greater than zero, sqlite3_snprintf() -** guarantees that the buffer is always zero-terminated. The first -** parameter "n" is the total size of the buffer, including space for -** the zero terminator. So the longest string that can be completely -** written will be n-1 characters. -** -** These routines all implement some additional formatting -** options that are useful for constructing SQL statements. -** All of the usual printf formatting options apply. In addition, there -** is are "%q", "%Q", and "%z" options. -** -** The %q option works like %s in that it substitutes a null-terminated -** string from the argument list. But %q also doubles every '\'' character. -** %q is designed for use inside a string literal. By doubling each '\'' -** character it escapes that character and allows it to be inserted into -** the string. -** -** For example, so some string variable contains text as follows: -** -** 
-**  char *zText = "It's a happy day!";
-**
-** -** One can use this text in an SQL statement as follows: -** -** 
-**  char *zSQL = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO table VALUES('%q')", zText);
-**  sqlite3_exec(db, zSQL, 0, 0, 0);
-**  sqlite3_free(zSQL);
-**
-** -** Because the %q format string is used, the '\'' character in zText -** is escaped and the SQL generated is as follows: -** -** 
-**  INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It''s a happy day!')
-**
-** -** This is correct. Had we used %s instead of %q, the generated SQL -** would have looked like this: -** -** 
-**  INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It's a happy day!');
-**
-** -** This second example is an SQL syntax error. As a general rule you -** should always use %q instead of %s when inserting text into a string -** literal. -** -** The %Q option works like %q except it also adds single quotes around -** the outside of the total string. Or if the parameter in the argument -** list is a NULL pointer, %Q substitutes the text "NULL" (without single -** quotes) in place of the %Q option. {END} So, for example, one could say: -** -** 
-**  char *zSQL = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO table VALUES(%Q)", zText);
-**  sqlite3_exec(db, zSQL, 0, 0, 0);
-**  sqlite3_free(zSQL);
-**
-** -** The code above will render a correct SQL statement in the zSQL -** variable even if the zText variable is a NULL pointer. -** -** The "%z" formatting option works exactly like "%s" with the -** addition that after the string has been read and copied into -** the result, [sqlite3_free()] is called on the input string. {END} -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F17403} The [sqlite3_mprintf()] and [sqlite3_vmprintf()] interfaces -** return either pointers to zero-terminated UTF-8 strings held in -** memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()] or NULL pointers if -** a call to [sqlite3_malloc()] fails. -** -** {F17406} The [sqlite3_snprintf()] interface writes a zero-terminated -** UTF-8 string into the buffer pointed to by the second parameter -** provided that the first parameter is greater than zero. -** -** {F17407} The [sqlite3_snprintf()] interface does not writes slots of -** its output buffer (the second parameter) outside the range -** of 0 through N-1 (where N is the first parameter) -** regardless of the length of the string -** requested by the format specification. -** -*/ - SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_mprintf(const char *, ...); - SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_vmprintf(const char *, va_list); - SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_snprintf(int, char *, const char *, ...); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocation Subsystem {F17300} -** -** The SQLite core uses these three routines for all of its own -** internal memory allocation needs. "Core" in the previous sentence -** does not include operating-system specific VFS implementation. The -** windows VFS uses native malloc and free for some operations. -** -** The sqlite3_malloc() routine returns a pointer to a block -** of memory at least N bytes in length, where N is the parameter. -** If sqlite3_malloc() is unable to obtain sufficient free -** memory, it returns a NULL pointer. If the parameter N to -** sqlite3_malloc() is zero or negative then sqlite3_malloc() returns -** a NULL pointer. -** -** Calling sqlite3_free() with a pointer previously returned -** by sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_realloc() releases that memory so -** that it might be reused. The sqlite3_free() routine is -** a no-op if is called with a NULL pointer. Passing a NULL pointer -** to sqlite3_free() is harmless. After being freed, memory -** should neither be read nor written. Even reading previously freed -** memory might result in a segmentation fault or other severe error. -** Memory corruption, a segmentation fault, or other severe error -** might result if sqlite3_free() is called with a non-NULL pointer that -** was not obtained from sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_free(). -** -** The sqlite3_realloc() interface attempts to resize a -** prior memory allocation to be at least N bytes, where N is the -** second parameter. The memory allocation to be resized is the first -** parameter. If the first parameter to sqlite3_realloc() -** is a NULL pointer then its behavior is identical to calling -** sqlite3_malloc(N) where N is the second parameter to sqlite3_realloc(). -** If the second parameter to sqlite3_realloc() is zero or -** negative then the behavior is exactly the same as calling -** sqlite3_free(P) where P is the first parameter to sqlite3_realloc(). -** Sqlite3_realloc() returns a pointer to a memory allocation -** of at least N bytes in size or NULL if sufficient memory is unavailable. -** If M is the size of the prior allocation, then min(N,M) bytes -** of the prior allocation are copied into the beginning of buffer returned -** by sqlite3_realloc() and the prior allocation is freed. -** If sqlite3_realloc() returns NULL, then the prior allocation -** is not freed. -** -** The memory returned by sqlite3_malloc() and sqlite3_realloc() -** is always aligned to at least an 8 byte boundary. {END} -** -** The default implementation -** of the memory allocation subsystem uses the malloc(), realloc() -** and free() provided by the standard C library. {F17382} However, if -** SQLite is compiled with the following C preprocessor macro -** -**
SQLITE_MEMORY_SIZE=NNN
-** -** where NNN is an integer, then SQLite create a static -** array of at least NNN bytes in size and use that array -** for all of its dynamic memory allocation needs. {END} Additional -** memory allocator options may be added in future releases. -** -** In SQLite version 3.5.0 and 3.5.1, it was possible to define -** the SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORY_ALLOCATION which would cause the built-in -** implementation of these routines to be omitted. That capability -** is no longer provided. Only built-in memory allocators can be -** used. -** -** The windows OS interface layer calls -** the system malloc() and free() directly when converting -** filenames between the UTF-8 encoding used by SQLite -** and whatever filename encoding is used by the particular windows -** installation. Memory allocation errors are detected, but -** they are reported back as [SQLITE_CANTOPEN] or -** [SQLITE_IOERR] rather than [SQLITE_NOMEM]. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F17303} The [sqlite3_malloc(N)] interface returns either a pointer to -** newly checked-out block of at least N bytes of memory -** that is 8-byte aligned, -** or it returns NULL if it is unable to fulfill the request. -** -** {F17304} The [sqlite3_malloc(N)] interface returns a NULL pointer if -** N is less than or equal to zero. -** -** {F17305} The [sqlite3_free(P)] interface releases memory previously -** returned from [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()], -** making it available for reuse. -** -** {F17306} A call to [sqlite3_free(NULL)] is a harmless no-op. -** -** {F17310} A call to [sqlite3_realloc(0,N)] is equivalent to a call -** to [sqlite3_malloc(N)]. -** -** {F17312} A call to [sqlite3_realloc(P,0)] is equivalent to a call -** to [sqlite3_free(P)]. -** -** {F17315} The SQLite core uses [sqlite3_malloc()], [sqlite3_realloc()], -** and [sqlite3_free()] for all of its memory allocation and -** deallocation needs. -** -** {F17318} The [sqlite3_realloc(P,N)] interface returns either a pointer -** to a block of checked-out memory of at least N bytes in size -** that is 8-byte aligned, or a NULL pointer. -** -** {F17321} When [sqlite3_realloc(P,N)] returns a non-NULL pointer, it first -** copies the first K bytes of content from P into the newly allocated -** where K is the lessor of N and the size of the buffer P. -** -** {F17322} When [sqlite3_realloc(P,N)] returns a non-NULL pointer, it first -** releases the buffer P. -** -** {F17323} When [sqlite3_realloc(P,N)] returns NULL, the buffer P is -** not modified or released. -** -** LIMITATIONS: -** -** {U17350} The pointer arguments to [sqlite3_free()] and [sqlite3_realloc()] -** must be either NULL or else a pointer obtained from a prior -** invocation of [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] that has -** not been released. -** -** {U17351} The application must not read or write any part of -** a block of memory after it has been released using -** [sqlite3_free()] or [sqlite3_realloc()]. -** -*/ - SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_malloc(int); - SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_realloc(void *, int); - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free(void *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocator Statistics {F17370} -** -** SQLite provides these two interfaces for reporting on the status -** of the [sqlite3_malloc()], [sqlite3_free()], and [sqlite3_realloc()] -** the memory allocation subsystem included within the SQLite. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F17371} The [sqlite3_memory_used()] routine returns the -** number of bytes of memory currently outstanding -** (malloced but not freed). -** -** {F17373} The [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] routine returns the maximum -** value of [sqlite3_memory_used()] -** since the highwater mark was last reset. -** -** {F17374} The values returned by [sqlite3_memory_used()] and -** [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] include any overhead -** added by SQLite in its implementation of [sqlite3_malloc()], -** but not overhead added by the any underlying system library -** routines that [sqlite3_malloc()] may call. -** -** {F17375} The memory highwater mark is reset to the current value of -** [sqlite3_memory_used()] if and only if the parameter to -** [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] is true. The value returned -** by [sqlite3_memory_highwater(1)] is the highwater mark -** prior to the reset. -*/ - SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_used(void); - SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_highwater(int resetFlag); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Pseudo-Random Number Generator {F17390} -** -** SQLite contains a high-quality pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) used to -** select random ROWIDs when inserting new records into a table that -** already uses the largest possible ROWID. The PRNG is also used for -** the build-in random() and randomblob() SQL functions. This interface allows -** appliations to access the same PRNG for other purposes. -** -** A call to this routine stores N bytes of randomness into buffer P. -** -** The first time this routine is invoked (either internally or by -** the application) the PRNG is seeded using randomness obtained -** from the xRandomness method of the default [sqlite3_vfs] object. -** On all subsequent invocations, the pseudo-randomness is generated -** internally and without recourse to the [sqlite3_vfs] xRandomness -** method. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F17392} The [sqlite3_randomness(N,P)] interface writes N bytes of -** high-quality pseudo-randomness into buffer P. -*/ - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *P); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Authorization Callbacks {F12500} -** -** This routine registers a authorizer callback with a particular -** [database connection], supplied in the first argument. -** The authorizer callback is invoked as SQL statements are being compiled -** by [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], -** [sqlite3_prepare16()] and [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()]. At various -** points during the compilation process, as logic is being created -** to perform various actions, the authorizer callback is invoked to -** see if those actions are allowed. The authorizer callback should -** return [SQLITE_OK] to allow the action, [SQLITE_IGNORE] to disallow the -** specific action but allow the SQL statement to continue to be -** compiled, or [SQLITE_DENY] to cause the entire SQL statement to be -** rejected with an error. If the authorizer callback returns -** any value other than [SQLITE_IGNORE], [SQLITE_OK], or [SQLITE_DENY] -** then [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that triggered -** the authorizer will fail with an error message. -** -** When the callback returns [SQLITE_OK], that means the operation -** requested is ok. When the callback returns [SQLITE_DENY], the -** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that triggered the -** authorizer will fail with an error message explaining that -** access is denied. If the authorizer code is [SQLITE_READ] -** and the callback returns [SQLITE_IGNORE] then the -** [prepared statement] statement is constructed to substitute -** a NULL value in place of the table column that would have -** been read if [SQLITE_OK] had been returned. The [SQLITE_IGNORE] -** return can be used to deny an untrusted user access to individual -** columns of a table. -** -** The first parameter to the authorizer callback is a copy of -** the third parameter to the sqlite3_set_authorizer() interface. -** The second parameter to the callback is an integer -** [SQLITE_COPY | action code] that specifies the particular action -** to be authorized. The third through sixth -** parameters to the callback are zero-terminated strings that contain -** additional details about the action to be authorized. -** -** An authorizer is used when [sqlite3_prepare | preparing] -** SQL statements from an untrusted -** source, to ensure that the SQL statements do not try to access data -** that they are not allowed to see, or that they do not try to -** execute malicious statements that damage the database. For -** example, an application may allow a user to enter arbitrary -** SQL queries for evaluation by a database. But the application does -** not want the user to be able to make arbitrary changes to the -** database. An authorizer could then be put in place while the -** user-entered SQL is being [sqlite3_prepare | prepared] that -** disallows everything except [SELECT] statements. -** -** Applications that need to process SQL from untrusted sources -** might also consider lowering resource limits using [sqlite3_limit()] -** and limiting database size using the [max_page_count] [PRAGMA] -** in addition to using an authorizer. -** -** Only a single authorizer can be in place on a database connection -** at a time. Each call to sqlite3_set_authorizer overrides the -** previous call. Disable the authorizer by installing a NULL callback. -** The authorizer is disabled by default. -** -** Note that the authorizer callback is invoked only during -** [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants. Authorization is not -** performed during statement evaluation in [sqlite3_step()]. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F12501} The [sqlite3_set_authorizer(D,...)] interface registers a -** authorizer callback with database connection D. -** -** {F12502} The authorizer callback is invoked as SQL statements are -** being compiled -** -** {F12503} If the authorizer callback returns any value other than -** [SQLITE_IGNORE], [SQLITE_OK], or [SQLITE_DENY] then -** the [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that caused -** the authorizer callback to run shall fail with an -** [SQLITE_ERROR] error code and an appropriate error message. -** -** {F12504} When the authorizer callback returns [SQLITE_OK], the operation -** described is coded normally. -** -** {F12505} When the authorizer callback returns [SQLITE_DENY], the -** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that caused the -** authorizer callback to run shall fail -** with an [SQLITE_ERROR] error code and an error message -** explaining that access is denied. -** -** {F12506} If the authorizer code (the 2nd parameter to the authorizer -** callback) is [SQLITE_READ] and the authorizer callback returns -** [SQLITE_IGNORE] then the prepared statement is constructed to -** insert a NULL value in place of the table column that would have -** been read if [SQLITE_OK] had been returned. -** -** {F12507} If the authorizer code (the 2nd parameter to the authorizer -** callback) is anything other than [SQLITE_READ], then -** a return of [SQLITE_IGNORE] has the same effect as [SQLITE_DENY]. -** -** {F12510} The first parameter to the authorizer callback is a copy of -** the third parameter to the [sqlite3_set_authorizer()] interface. -** -** {F12511} The second parameter to the callback is an integer -** [SQLITE_COPY | action code] that specifies the particular action -** to be authorized. -** -** {F12512} The third through sixth parameters to the callback are -** zero-terminated strings that contain -** additional details about the action to be authorized. -** -** {F12520} Each call to [sqlite3_set_authorizer()] overrides the -** any previously installed authorizer. -** -** {F12521} A NULL authorizer means that no authorization -** callback is invoked. -** -** {F12522} The default authorizer is NULL. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_set_authorizer(sqlite3 *, - int (*xAuth) (void *, int, const char *, const char *, - const char *, const char *), - void *pUserData); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Authorizer Return Codes {F12590} -** -** The [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback function] must -** return either [SQLITE_OK] or one of these two constants in order -** to signal SQLite whether or not the action is permitted. See the -** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer documentation] for additional -** information. -*/ -#define SQLITE_DENY 1 /* Abort the SQL statement with an error */ -#define SQLITE_IGNORE 2 /* Don't allow access, but don't generate an error */ - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Authorizer Action Codes {F12550} -** -** The [sqlite3_set_authorizer()] interface registers a callback function -** that is invoked to authorizer certain SQL statement actions. The -** second parameter to the callback is an integer code that specifies -** what action is being authorized. These are the integer action codes that -** the authorizer callback may be passed. -** -** These action code values signify what kind of operation is to be -** authorized. The 3rd and 4th parameters to the authorization -** callback function will be parameters or NULL depending on which of these -** codes is used as the second parameter. The 5th parameter to the -** authorizer callback is the name of the database ("main", "temp", -** etc.) if applicable. The 6th parameter to the authorizer callback -** is the name of the inner-most trigger or view that is responsible for -** the access attempt or NULL if this access attempt is directly from -** top-level SQL code. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F12551} The second parameter to an -** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback is always an integer -** [SQLITE_COPY | authorizer code] that specifies what action -** is being authorized. -** -** {F12552} The 3rd and 4th parameters to the -** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorization callback function] -** will be parameters or NULL depending on which -** [SQLITE_COPY | authorizer code] is used as the second parameter. -** -** {F12553} The 5th parameter to the -** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback] is the name -** of the database (example: "main", "temp", etc.) if applicable. -** -** {F12554} The 6th parameter to the -** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback] is the name -** of the inner-most trigger or view that is responsible for -** the access attempt or NULL if this access attempt is directly from -** top-level SQL code. -*/ -/******************************************* 3rd ************ 4th ***********/ -#define SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX 1 /* Index Name Table Name */ -#define SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE 2 /* Table Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX 3 /* Index Name Table Name */ -#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE 4 /* Table Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER 5 /* Trigger Name Table Name */ -#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW 6 /* View Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGER 7 /* Trigger Name Table Name */ -#define SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW 8 /* View Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_DELETE 9 /* Table Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_DROP_INDEX 10 /* Index Name Table Name */ -#define SQLITE_DROP_TABLE 11 /* Table Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_INDEX 12 /* Index Name Table Name */ -#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TABLE 13 /* Table Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TRIGGER 14 /* Trigger Name Table Name */ -#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_VIEW 15 /* View Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_DROP_TRIGGER 16 /* Trigger Name Table Name */ -#define SQLITE_DROP_VIEW 17 /* View Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_INSERT 18 /* Table Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_PRAGMA 19 /* Pragma Name 1st arg or NULL */ -#define SQLITE_READ 20 /* Table Name Column Name */ -#define SQLITE_SELECT 21 /* NULL NULL */ -#define SQLITE_TRANSACTION 22 /* NULL NULL */ -#define SQLITE_UPDATE 23 /* Table Name Column Name */ -#define SQLITE_ATTACH 24 /* Filename NULL */ -#define SQLITE_DETACH 25 /* Database Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE 26 /* Database Name Table Name */ -#define SQLITE_REINDEX 27 /* Index Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_ANALYZE 28 /* Table Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_CREATE_VTABLE 29 /* Table Name Module Name */ -#define SQLITE_DROP_VTABLE 30 /* Table Name Module Name */ -#define SQLITE_FUNCTION 31 /* Function Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_COPY 0 /* No longer used */ - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Tracing And Profiling Functions {F12280} -** -** These routines register callback functions that can be used for -** tracing and profiling the execution of SQL statements. -** -** The callback function registered by sqlite3_trace() is invoked at -** various times when an SQL statement is being run by [sqlite3_step()]. -** The callback returns a UTF-8 rendering of the SQL statement text -** as the statement first begins executing. Additional callbacks occur -** as each triggersubprogram is entered. The callbacks for triggers -** contain a UTF-8 SQL comment that identifies the trigger. -** -** The callback function registered by sqlite3_profile() is invoked -** as each SQL statement finishes. The profile callback contains -** the original statement text and an estimate of wall-clock time -** of how long that statement took to run. -** -** The sqlite3_profile() API is currently considered experimental and -** is subject to change or removal in a future release. -** -** The trigger reporting feature of the trace callback is considered -** experimental and is subject to change or removal in future releases. -** Future versions of SQLite might also add new trace callback -** invocations. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F12281} The callback function registered by [sqlite3_trace()] is -** whenever an SQL statement first begins to execute and -** whenever a trigger subprogram first begins to run. -** -** {F12282} Each call to [sqlite3_trace()] overrides the previously -** registered trace callback. -** -** {F12283} A NULL trace callback disables tracing. -** -** {F12284} The first argument to the trace callback is a copy of -** the pointer which was the 3rd argument to [sqlite3_trace()]. -** -** {F12285} The second argument to the trace callback is a -** zero-terminated UTF8 string containing the original text -** of the SQL statement as it was passed into [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] -** or the equivalent, or an SQL comment indicating the beginning -** of a trigger subprogram. -** -** {F12287} The callback function registered by [sqlite3_profile()] is invoked -** as each SQL statement finishes. -** -** {F12288} The first parameter to the profile callback is a copy of -** the 3rd parameter to [sqlite3_profile()]. -** -** {F12289} The second parameter to the profile callback is a -** zero-terminated UTF-8 string that contains the complete text of -** the SQL statement as it was processed by [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] -** or the equivalent. -** -** {F12290} The third parameter to the profile callback is an estimate -** of the number of nanoseconds of wall-clock time required to -** run the SQL statement from start to finish. -*/ - SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite3 *, void (*xTrace) (void *, const char *), void *); - SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_profile(sqlite3 *, - void (*xProfile) (void *, const char *, sqlite3_uint64), - void *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Query Progress Callbacks {F12910} -** -** This routine configures a callback function - the -** progress callback - that is invoked periodically during long -** running calls to [sqlite3_exec()], [sqlite3_step()] and -** [sqlite3_get_table()]. An example use for this -** interface is to keep a GUI updated during a large query. -** -** If the progress callback returns non-zero, the opertion is -** interrupted. This feature can be used to implement a -** "Cancel" button on a GUI dialog box. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F12911} The callback function registered by [sqlite3_progress_handler()] -** is invoked periodically during long running calls to -** [sqlite3_step()]. -** -** {F12912} The progress callback is invoked once for every N virtual -** machine opcodes, where N is the second argument to -** the [sqlite3_progress_handler()] call that registered -** the callback. What if N is less than 1? -** -** {F12913} The progress callback itself is identified by the third -** argument to [sqlite3_progress_handler()]. -** -** {F12914} The fourth argument [sqlite3_progress_handler()] is a -*** void pointer passed to the progress callback -** function each time it is invoked. -** -** {F12915} If a call to [sqlite3_step()] results in fewer than -** N opcodes being executed, -** then the progress callback is never invoked. {END} -** -** {F12916} Every call to [sqlite3_progress_handler()] -** overwrites any previously registere progress handler. -** -** {F12917} If the progress handler callback is NULL then no progress -** handler is invoked. -** -** {F12918} If the progress callback returns a result other than 0, then -** the behavior is a if [sqlite3_interrupt()] had been called. -*/ - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3 *, int, int (*)(void *), void *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Opening A New Database Connection {F12700} -** -** These routines open an SQLite database file whose name -** is given by the filename argument. -** The filename argument is interpreted as UTF-8 -** for [sqlite3_open()] and [sqlite3_open_v2()] and as UTF-16 -** in the native byte order for [sqlite3_open16()]. -** An [sqlite3*] handle is usually returned in *ppDb, even -** if an error occurs. The only exception is if SQLite is unable -** to allocate memory to hold the [sqlite3] object, a NULL will -** be written into *ppDb instead of a pointer to the [sqlite3] object. -** If the database is opened (and/or created) -** successfully, then [SQLITE_OK] is returned. Otherwise an -** error code is returned. The -** [sqlite3_errmsg()] or [sqlite3_errmsg16()] routines can be used to obtain -** an English language description of the error. -** -** The default encoding for the database will be UTF-8 if -** [sqlite3_open()] or [sqlite3_open_v2()] is called and -** UTF-16 in the native byte order if [sqlite3_open16()] is used. -** -** Whether or not an error occurs when it is opened, resources -** associated with the [sqlite3*] handle should be released by passing it -** to [sqlite3_close()] when it is no longer required. -** -** The [sqlite3_open_v2()] interface works like [sqlite3_open()] -** except that it acccepts two additional parameters for additional control -** over the new database connection. The flags parameter can be -** one of: -** -**
    -**
  1. [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY] -**
  2. [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] -**
  3. [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE] -**
-** -** The first value opens the database read-only. -** If the database does not previously exist, an error is returned. -** The second option opens -** the database for reading and writing if possible, or reading only if -** if the file is write protected. In either case the database -** must already exist or an error is returned. The third option -** opens the database for reading and writing and creates it if it does -** not already exist. -** The third options is behavior that is always used for [sqlite3_open()] -** and [sqlite3_open16()]. -** -** If the 3rd parameter to [sqlite3_open_v2()] is not one of the -** combinations shown above then the behavior is undefined. -** -** If the filename is ":memory:", then an private -** in-memory database is created for the connection. This in-memory -** database will vanish when the database connection is closed. Future -** version of SQLite might make use of additional special filenames -** that begin with the ":" character. It is recommended that -** when a database filename really does begin with -** ":" that you prefix the filename with a pathname like "./" to -** avoid ambiguity. -** -** If the filename is an empty string, then a private temporary -** on-disk database will be created. This private database will be -** automatically deleted as soon as the database connection is closed. -** -** The fourth parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is the name of the -** [sqlite3_vfs] object that defines the operating system -** interface that the new database connection should use. If the -** fourth parameter is a NULL pointer then the default [sqlite3_vfs] -** object is used. -** -** Note to windows users: The encoding used for the filename argument -** of [sqlite3_open()] and [sqlite3_open_v2()] must be UTF-8, not whatever -** codepage is currently defined. Filenames containing international -** characters must be converted to UTF-8 prior to passing them into -** [sqlite3_open()] or [sqlite3_open_v2()]. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F12701} The [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], and -** [sqlite3_open_v2()] interfaces create a new -** [database connection] associated with -** the database file given in their first parameter. -** -** {F12702} The filename argument is interpreted as UTF-8 -** for [sqlite3_open()] and [sqlite3_open_v2()] and as UTF-16 -** in the native byte order for [sqlite3_open16()]. -** -** {F12703} A successful invocation of [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], -** or [sqlite3_open_v2()] writes a pointer to a new -** [database connection] into *ppDb. -** -** {F12704} The [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], and -** [sqlite3_open_v2()] interfaces return [SQLITE_OK] upon success, -** or an appropriate [error code] on failure. -** -** {F12706} The default text encoding for a new database created using -** [sqlite3_open()] or [sqlite3_open_v2()] will be UTF-8. -** -** {F12707} The default text encoding for a new database created using -** [sqlite3_open16()] will be UTF-16. -** -** {F12709} The [sqlite3_open(F,D)] interface is equivalent to -** [sqlite3_open_v2(F,D,G,0)] where the G parameter is -** [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE]|[SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]. -** -** {F12711} If the G parameter to [sqlite3_open_v2(F,D,G,V)] contains the -** bit value [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY] then the database is opened -** for reading only. -** -** {F12712} If the G parameter to [sqlite3_open_v2(F,D,G,V)] contains the -** bit value [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] then the database is opened -** reading and writing if possible, or for reading only if the -** file is write protected by the operating system. -** -** {F12713} If the G parameter to [sqlite3_open(v2(F,D,G,V)] omits the -** bit value [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE] and the database does not -** previously exist, an error is returned. -** -** {F12714} If the G parameter to [sqlite3_open(v2(F,D,G,V)] contains the -** bit value [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE] and the database does not -** previously exist, then an attempt is made to create and -** initialize the database. -** -** {F12717} If the filename argument to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], -** or [sqlite3_open_v2()] is ":memory:", then an private, -** ephemeral, in-memory database is created for the connection. -** Is SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE required -** in sqlite3_open_v2()? -** -** {F12719} If the filename is NULL or an empty string, then a private, -** ephermeral on-disk database will be created. -** Is SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE required -** in sqlite3_open_v2()? -** -** {F12721} The [database connection] created by -** [sqlite3_open_v2(F,D,G,V)] will use the -** [sqlite3_vfs] object identified by the V parameter, or -** the default [sqlite3_vfs] object is V is a NULL pointer. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open(const char *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-8) */ - sqlite3 ** ppDb /* OUT: SQLite db handle */ - ); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open16(const void *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-16) */ - sqlite3 ** ppDb /* OUT: SQLite db handle */ - ); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open_v2(const char *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-8) */ - sqlite3 ** ppDb, /* OUT: SQLite db handle */ - int flags, /* Flags */ - const char *zVfs /* Name of VFS module to use */ - ); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Error Codes And Messages {F12800} -** -** The sqlite3_errcode() interface returns the numeric -** [SQLITE_OK | result code] or [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended result code] -** for the most recent failed sqlite3_* API call associated -** with [sqlite3] handle 'db'. If a prior API call failed but the -** most recent API call succeeded, the return value from sqlite3_errcode() -** is undefined. -** -** The sqlite3_errmsg() and sqlite3_errmsg16() return English-language -** text that describes the error, as either UTF8 or UTF16 respectively. -** Memory to hold the error message string is managed internally. -** The application does not need to worry with freeing the result. -** However, the error string might be overwritten or deallocated by -** subsequent calls to other SQLite interface functions. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F12801} The [sqlite3_errcode(D)] interface returns the numeric -** [SQLITE_OK | result code] or -** [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended result code] -** for the most recently failed interface call associated -** with [database connection] D. -** -** {F12803} The [sqlite3_errmsg(D)] and [sqlite3_errmsg16(D)] -** interfaces return English-language text that describes -** the error in the mostly recently failed interface call, -** encoded as either UTF8 or UTF16 respectively. -** -** {F12807} The strings returned by [sqlite3_errmsg()] and [sqlite3_errmsg16()] -** are valid until the next SQLite interface call. -** -** {F12808} Calls to API routines that do not return an error code -** (example: [sqlite3_data_count()]) do not -** change the error code or message returned by -** [sqlite3_errcode()], [sqlite3_errmsg()], or [sqlite3_errmsg16()]. -** -** {F12809} Interfaces that are not associated with a specific -** [database connection] (examples: -** [sqlite3_mprintf()] or [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()] -** do not change the values returned by -** [sqlite3_errcode()], [sqlite3_errmsg()], or [sqlite3_errmsg16()]. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_errcode(sqlite3 * db); - SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_errmsg(sqlite3 *); - SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_errmsg16(sqlite3 *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: SQL Statement Object {F13000} -** KEYWORDS: {prepared statement} {prepared statements} -** -** An instance of this object represent single SQL statements. This -** object is variously known as a "prepared statement" or a -** "compiled SQL statement" or simply as a "statement". -** -** The life of a statement object goes something like this: -** -**
    -**
  1. Create the object using [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or a related -** function. -**
  2. Bind values to host parameters using -** [sqlite3_bind_blob | sqlite3_bind_* interfaces]. -**
  3. Run the SQL by calling [sqlite3_step()] one or more times. -**
  4. Reset the statement using [sqlite3_reset()] then go back -** to step 2. Do this zero or more times. -**
  5. Destroy the object using [sqlite3_finalize()]. -**
-** -** Refer to documentation on individual methods above for additional -** information. -*/ - typedef struct sqlite3_stmt sqlite3_stmt; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Run-time Limits {F12760} -** -** This interface allows the size of various constructs to be limited -** on a connection by connection basis. The first parameter is the -** [database connection] whose limit is to be set or queried. The -** second parameter is one of the [limit categories] that define a -** class of constructs to be size limited. The third parameter is the -** new limit for that construct. The function returns the old limit. -** -** If the new limit is a negative number, the limit is unchanged. -** For the limit category of SQLITE_LIMIT_XYZ there is a hard upper -** bound set by a compile-time C-preprocess macro named SQLITE_MAX_XYZ. -** (The "_LIMIT_" in the name is changed to "_MAX_".) -** Attempts to increase a limit above its hard upper bound are -** silently truncated to the hard upper limit. -** -** Run time limits are intended for use in applications that manage -** both their own internal database and also databases that are controlled -** by untrusted external sources. An example application might be a -** webbrowser that has its own databases for storing history and -** separate databases controlled by javascript applications downloaded -** off the internet. The internal databases can be given the -** large, default limits. Databases managed by external sources can -** be given much smaller limits designed to prevent a denial of service -** attach. Developers might also want to use the [sqlite3_set_authorizer()] -** interface to further control untrusted SQL. The size of the database -** created by an untrusted script can be contained using the -** [max_page_count] [PRAGMA]. -** -** This interface is currently considered experimental and is subject -** to change or removal without prior notice. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F12762} A successful call to [sqlite3_limit(D,C,V)] where V is -** positive changes the -** limit on the size of construct C in [database connection] D -** to the lessor of V and the hard upper bound on the size -** of C that is set at compile-time. -** -** {F12766} A successful call to [sqlite3_limit(D,C,V)] where V is negative -** leaves the state of [database connection] D unchanged. -** -** {F12769} A successful call to [sqlite3_limit(D,C,V)] returns the -** value of the limit on the size of construct C in -** in [database connection] D as it was prior to the call. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3 *, int id, int newVal); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Limit Categories {F12790} -** KEYWORDS: {limit category} {limit categories} -** -** These constants define various aspects of a [database connection] -** that can be limited in size by calls to [sqlite3_limit()]. -** The meanings of the various limits are as follows: -** -**
-**
SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH
-**
The maximum size of any -** string or blob or table row.
-** -**
SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH
-**
The maximum length of an SQL statement.
-** -**
SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN
-**
The maximum number of columns in a table definition or in the -** result set of a SELECT or the maximum number of columns in an index -** or in an ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause.
-** -**
SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH
-**
The maximum depth of the parse tree on any expression.
-** -**
SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
-**
The maximum number of terms in a compound SELECT statement.
-** -**
SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP
-**
The maximum number of instructions in a virtual machine program -** used to implement an SQL statement.
-** -**
SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG
-**
The maximum number of arguments on a function.
-** -**
SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED
-**
The maximum number of attached databases.
-** -**
SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH
-**
The maximum length of the pattern argument to the LIKE or -** GLOB operators.
-** -**
SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER
-**
The maximum number of variables in an SQL statement that can -** be bound.
-**
-*/ -#define SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH 0 -#define SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH 1 -#define SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN 2 -#define SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH 3 -#define SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT 4 -#define SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP 5 -#define SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG 6 -#define SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED 7 -#define SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH 8 -#define SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER 9 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Compiling An SQL Statement {F13010} -** -** To execute an SQL query, it must first be compiled into a byte-code -** program using one of these routines. -** -** The first argument "db" is an [database connection] -** obtained from a prior call to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()] -** or [sqlite3_open16()]. -** The second argument "zSql" is the statement to be compiled, encoded -** as either UTF-8 or UTF-16. The sqlite3_prepare() and sqlite3_prepare_v2() -** interfaces uses UTF-8 and sqlite3_prepare16() and sqlite3_prepare16_v2() -** use UTF-16. {END} -** -** If the nByte argument is less -** than zero, then zSql is read up to the first zero terminator. -** If nByte is non-negative, then it is the maximum number of -** bytes read from zSql. When nByte is non-negative, the -** zSql string ends at either the first '\000' or '\u0000' character or -** the nByte-th byte, whichever comes first. If the caller knows -** that the supplied string is nul-terminated, then there is a small -** performance advantage to be had by passing an nByte parameter that -** is equal to the number of bytes in the input string including -** the nul-terminator bytes.{END} -** -** *pzTail is made to point to the first byte past the end of the -** first SQL statement in zSql. These routines only compiles the first -** statement in zSql, so *pzTail is left pointing to what remains -** uncompiled. -** -** *ppStmt is left pointing to a compiled [prepared statement] that can be -** executed using [sqlite3_step()]. Or if there is an error, *ppStmt is -** set to NULL. If the input text contains no SQL (if the input -** is and empty string or a comment) then *ppStmt is set to NULL. -** {U13018} The calling procedure is responsible for deleting the -** compiled SQL statement -** using [sqlite3_finalize()] after it has finished with it. -** -** On success, [SQLITE_OK] is returned. Otherwise an -** [error code] is returned. -** -** The sqlite3_prepare_v2() and sqlite3_prepare16_v2() interfaces are -** recommended for all new programs. The two older interfaces are retained -** for backwards compatibility, but their use is discouraged. -** In the "v2" interfaces, the prepared statement -** that is returned (the [sqlite3_stmt] object) contains a copy of the -** original SQL text. {END} This causes the [sqlite3_step()] interface to -** behave a differently in two ways: -** -**
    -**
  1. -** If the database schema changes, instead of returning [SQLITE_SCHEMA] as it -** always used to do, [sqlite3_step()] will automatically recompile the SQL -** statement and try to run it again. If the schema has changed in -** a way that makes the statement no longer valid, [sqlite3_step()] will still -** return [SQLITE_SCHEMA]. But unlike the legacy behavior, -** [SQLITE_SCHEMA] is now a fatal error. Calling -** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] again will not make the -** error go away. Note: use [sqlite3_errmsg()] to find the text -** of the parsing error that results in an [SQLITE_SCHEMA] return. {END} -**
    2. -** -**
  2. -** When an error occurs, -** [sqlite3_step()] will return one of the detailed -** [error codes] or [extended error codes]. -** The legacy behavior was that [sqlite3_step()] would only return a generic -** [SQLITE_ERROR] result code and you would have to make a second call to -** [sqlite3_reset()] in order to find the underlying cause of the problem. -** With the "v2" prepare interfaces, the underlying reason for the error is -** returned immediately. -**
    3. -**
-** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F13011} The [sqlite3_prepare(db,zSql,...)] and -** [sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,zSql,...)] interfaces interpret the -** text in their zSql parameter as UTF-8. -** -** {F13012} The [sqlite3_prepare16(db,zSql,...)] and -** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2(db,zSql,...)] interfaces interpret the -** text in their zSql parameter as UTF-16 in the native byte order. -** -** {F13013} If the nByte argument to [sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,zSql,nByte,...)] -** and its variants is less than zero, then SQL text is -** read from zSql is read up to the first zero terminator. -** -** {F13014} If the nByte argument to [sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,zSql,nByte,...)] -** and its variants is non-negative, then at most nBytes bytes -** SQL text is read from zSql. -** -** {F13015} In [sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,zSql,N,P,pzTail)] and its variants -** if the zSql input text contains more than one SQL statement -** and pzTail is not NULL, then *pzTail is made to point to the -** first byte past the end of the first SQL statement in zSql. -** What does *pzTail point to if there is one statement? -** -** {F13016} A successful call to [sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,zSql,N,ppStmt,...)] -** or one of its variants writes into *ppStmt a pointer to a new -** [prepared statement] or a pointer to NULL -** if zSql contains nothing other than whitespace or comments. -** -** {F13019} The [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] interface and its variants return -** [SQLITE_OK] or an appropriate [error code] upon failure. -** -** {F13021} Before [sqlite3_prepare(db,zSql,nByte,ppStmt,pzTail)] or its -** variants returns an error (any value other than [SQLITE_OK]) -** it first sets *ppStmt to NULL. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare(sqlite3 * db, /* Database handle */ - const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */ - int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */ - sqlite3_stmt ** ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */ - const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */ - ); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare_v2(sqlite3 * db, /* Database handle */ - const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */ - int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */ - sqlite3_stmt ** ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */ - const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */ - ); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16(sqlite3 * db, /* Database handle */ - const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */ - int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */ - sqlite3_stmt ** ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */ - const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */ - ); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16_v2(sqlite3 * db, /* Database handle */ - const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */ - int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */ - sqlite3_stmt ** ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */ - const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */ - ); - -/* -** CAPIREF: Retrieving Statement SQL {F13100} -** -** This intereface can be used to retrieve a saved copy of the original -** SQL text used to create a [prepared statement]. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F13101} If the [prepared statement] passed as -** the an argument to [sqlite3_sql()] was compiled -** compiled using either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or -** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()], -** then [sqlite3_sql()] function returns a pointer to a -** zero-terminated string containing a UTF-8 rendering -** of the original SQL statement. -** -** {F13102} If the [prepared statement] passed as -** the an argument to [sqlite3_sql()] was compiled -** compiled using either [sqlite3_prepare()] or -** [sqlite3_prepare16()], -** then [sqlite3_sql()] function returns a NULL pointer. -** -** {F13103} The string returned by [sqlite3_sql(S)] is valid until the -** [prepared statement] S is deleted using [sqlite3_finalize(S)]. -*/ - SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sql(sqlite3_stmt * pStmt); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Dynamically Typed Value Object {F15000} -** KEYWORDS: {protected sqlite3_value} {unprotected sqlite3_value} -** -** SQLite uses the sqlite3_value object to represent all values -** that can be stored in a database table. -** SQLite uses dynamic typing for the values it stores. -** Values stored in sqlite3_value objects can be -** be integers, floating point values, strings, BLOBs, or NULL. -** -** An sqlite3_value object may be either "protected" or "unprotected". -** Some interfaces require a protected sqlite3_value. Other interfaces -** will accept either a protected or an unprotected sqlite3_value. -** Every interface that accepts sqlite3_value arguments specifies -** whether or not it requires a protected sqlite3_value. -** -** The terms "protected" and "unprotected" refer to whether or not -** a mutex is held. A internal mutex is held for a protected -** sqlite3_value object but no mutex is held for an unprotected -** sqlite3_value object. If SQLite is compiled to be single-threaded -** (with SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 and with [sqlite3_threadsafe()] returning 0) -** then there is no distinction between -** protected and unprotected sqlite3_value objects and they can be -** used interchangable. However, for maximum code portability it -** is recommended that applications make the distinction between -** between protected and unprotected sqlite3_value objects even if -** they are single threaded. -** -** The sqlite3_value objects that are passed as parameters into the -** implementation of application-defined SQL functions are protected. -** The sqlite3_value object returned by -** [sqlite3_column_value()] is unprotected. -** Unprotected sqlite3_value objects may only be used with -** [sqlite3_result_value()] and [sqlite3_bind_value()]. All other -** interfaces that use sqlite3_value require protected sqlite3_value objects. -*/ - typedef struct Mem sqlite3_value; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: SQL Function Context Object {F16001} -** -** The context in which an SQL function executes is stored in an -** sqlite3_context object. A pointer to an sqlite3_context -** object is always first parameter to application-defined SQL functions. -*/ - typedef struct sqlite3_context sqlite3_context; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Binding Values To Prepared Statements {F13500} -** -** In the SQL strings input to [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and its -** variants, literals may be replace by a parameter in one -** of these forms: -** -**
    -**
  • ? -**
  • ?NNN -**
  • :VVV -**
  • @VVV -**
  • $VVV -**
-** -** In the parameter forms shown above NNN is an integer literal, -** VVV alpha-numeric parameter name. -** The values of these parameters (also called "host parameter names" -** or "SQL parameters") -** can be set using the sqlite3_bind_*() routines defined here. -** -** The first argument to the sqlite3_bind_*() routines always -** is a pointer to the [sqlite3_stmt] object returned from -** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or its variants. The second -** argument is the index of the parameter to be set. The -** first parameter has an index of 1. When the same named -** parameter is used more than once, second and subsequent -** occurrences have the same index as the first occurrence. -** The index for named parameters can be looked up using the -** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()] API if desired. The index -** for "?NNN" parameters is the value of NNN. -** The NNN value must be between 1 and the compile-time -** parameter SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER (default value: 999). -** -** The third argument is the value to bind to the parameter. -** -** In those -** routines that have a fourth argument, its value is the number of bytes -** in the parameter. To be clear: the value is the number of bytes -** in the value, not the number of characters. -** If the fourth parameter is negative, the length of the string is -** number of bytes up to the first zero terminator. -** -** The fifth argument to sqlite3_bind_blob(), sqlite3_bind_text(), and -** sqlite3_bind_text16() is a destructor used to dispose of the BLOB or -** string after SQLite has finished with it. If the fifth argument is -** the special value [SQLITE_STATIC], then SQLite assumes that the -** information is in static, unmanaged space and does not need to be freed. -** If the fifth argument has the value [SQLITE_TRANSIENT], then -** SQLite makes its own private copy of the data immediately, before -** the sqlite3_bind_*() routine returns. -** -** The sqlite3_bind_zeroblob() routine binds a BLOB of length N that -** is filled with zeros. A zeroblob uses a fixed amount of memory -** (just an integer to hold it size) while it is being processed. -** Zeroblobs are intended to serve as place-holders for BLOBs whose -** content is later written using -** [sqlite3_blob_open | increment BLOB I/O] routines. A negative -** value for the zeroblob results in a zero-length BLOB. -** -** The sqlite3_bind_*() routines must be called after -** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] (and its variants) or [sqlite3_reset()] and -** before [sqlite3_step()]. -** Bindings are not cleared by the [sqlite3_reset()] routine. -** Unbound parameters are interpreted as NULL. -** -** These routines return [SQLITE_OK] on success or an error code if -** anything goes wrong. [SQLITE_RANGE] is returned if the parameter -** index is out of range. [SQLITE_NOMEM] is returned if malloc fails. -** [SQLITE_MISUSE] might be returned if these routines are called on a -** virtual machine that is the wrong state or which has already been finalized. -** Detection of misuse is unreliable. Applications should not depend -** on SQLITE_MISUSE returns. SQLITE_MISUSE is intended to indicate a -** a logic error in the application. Future versions of SQLite might -** panic rather than return SQLITE_MISUSE. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], -** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()], and -** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()]. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F13506} The [sqlite3_prepare | SQL statement compiler] recognizes -** tokens of the forms "?", "?NNN", "$VVV", ":VVV", and "@VVV" -** as SQL parameters, where NNN is any sequence of one or more -** digits and where VVV is any sequence of one or more -** alphanumeric characters or "::" optionally followed by -** a string containing no spaces and contained within parentheses. -** -** {F13509} The initial value of an SQL parameter is NULL. -** -** {F13512} The index of an "?" SQL parameter is one larger than the -** largest index of SQL parameter to the left, or 1 if -** the "?" is the leftmost SQL parameter. -** -** {F13515} The index of an "?NNN" SQL parameter is the integer NNN. -** -** {F13518} The index of an ":VVV", "$VVV", or "@VVV" SQL parameter is -** the same as the index of leftmost occurances of the same -** parameter, or one more than the largest index over all -** parameters to the left if this is the first occurrance -** of this parameter, or 1 if this is the leftmost parameter. -** -** {F13521} The [sqlite3_prepare | SQL statement compiler] fail with -** an [SQLITE_RANGE] error if the index of an SQL parameter -** is less than 1 or greater than SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER. -** -** {F13524} Calls to [sqlite3_bind_text | sqlite3_bind(S,N,V,...)] -** associate the value V with all SQL parameters having an -** index of N in the [prepared statement] S. -** -** {F13527} Calls to [sqlite3_bind_text | sqlite3_bind(S,N,...)] -** override prior calls with the same values of S and N. -** -** {F13530} Bindings established by [sqlite3_bind_text | sqlite3_bind(S,...)] -** persist across calls to [sqlite3_reset(S)]. -** -** {F13533} In calls to [sqlite3_bind_blob(S,N,V,L,D)], -** [sqlite3_bind_text(S,N,V,L,D)], or -** [sqlite3_bind_text16(S,N,V,L,D)] SQLite binds the first L -** bytes of the blob or string pointed to by V, when L -** is non-negative. -** -** {F13536} In calls to [sqlite3_bind_text(S,N,V,L,D)] or -** [sqlite3_bind_text16(S,N,V,L,D)] SQLite binds characters -** from V through the first zero character when L is negative. -** -** {F13539} In calls to [sqlite3_bind_blob(S,N,V,L,D)], -** [sqlite3_bind_text(S,N,V,L,D)], or -** [sqlite3_bind_text16(S,N,V,L,D)] when D is the special -** constant [SQLITE_STATIC], SQLite assumes that the value V -** is held in static unmanaged space that will not change -** during the lifetime of the binding. -** -** {F13542} In calls to [sqlite3_bind_blob(S,N,V,L,D)], -** [sqlite3_bind_text(S,N,V,L,D)], or -** [sqlite3_bind_text16(S,N,V,L,D)] when D is the special -** constant [SQLITE_TRANSIENT], the routine makes a -** private copy of V value before it returns. -** -** {F13545} In calls to [sqlite3_bind_blob(S,N,V,L,D)], -** [sqlite3_bind_text(S,N,V,L,D)], or -** [sqlite3_bind_text16(S,N,V,L,D)] when D is a pointer to -** a function, SQLite invokes that function to destroy the -** V value after it has finished using the V value. -** -** {F13548} In calls to [sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(S,N,V,L)] the value bound -** is a blob of L bytes, or a zero-length blob if L is negative. -** -** {F13551} In calls to [sqlite3_bind_value(S,N,V)] the V argument may -** be either a [protected sqlite3_value] object or an -** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_blob(sqlite3_stmt *, int, const void *, int n, - void (*)(void *)); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_double(sqlite3_stmt *, int, double); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt *, int, int); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt *, int, sqlite3_int64); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt *, int); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text(sqlite3_stmt *, int, const char *, int n, - void (*)(void *)); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text16(sqlite3_stmt *, int, const void *, int, - void (*)(void *)); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt *, int, const sqlite3_value *); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt *, int, int n); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Number Of SQL Parameters {F13600} -** -** This routine can be used to find the number of SQL parameters -** in a prepared statement. SQL parameters are tokens of the -** form "?", "?NNN", ":AAA", "$AAA", or "@AAA" that serve as -** place-holders for values that are [sqlite3_bind_blob | bound] -** to the parameters at a later time. -** -** This routine actually returns the index of the largest parameter. -** For all forms except ?NNN, this will correspond to the number of -** unique parameters. If parameters of the ?NNN are used, there may -** be gaps in the list. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()], -** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()], and -** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()]. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F13601} The [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(S)] interface returns -** the largest index of all SQL parameters in the -** [prepared statement] S, or 0 if S -** contains no SQL parameters. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(sqlite3_stmt *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Name Of A Host Parameter {F13620} -** -** This routine returns a pointer to the name of the n-th -** SQL parameter in a [prepared statement]. -** SQL parameters of the form "?NNN" or ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "$AAA" -** have a name which is the string "?NNN" or ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "$AAA" -** respectively. -** In other words, the initial ":" or "$" or "@" or "?" -** is included as part of the name. -** Parameters of the form "?" without a following integer have no name. -** -** The first host parameter has an index of 1, not 0. -** -** If the value n is out of range or if the n-th parameter is -** nameless, then NULL is returned. The returned string is -** always in the UTF-8 encoding even if the named parameter was -** originally specified as UTF-16 in [sqlite3_prepare16()] or -** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()]. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()], -** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and -** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()]. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F13621} The [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(S,N)] interface returns -** a UTF-8 rendering of the name of the SQL parameter in -** [prepared statement] S having index N, or -** NULL if there is no SQL parameter with index N or if the -** parameter with index N is an anonymous parameter "?". -*/ - SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt *, int); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Index Of A Parameter With A Given Name {F13640} -** -** Return the index of an SQL parameter given its name. The -** index value returned is suitable for use as the second -** parameter to [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()]. A zero -** is returned if no matching parameter is found. The parameter -** name must be given in UTF-8 even if the original statement -** was prepared from UTF-16 text using [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()]. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()], -** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and -** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()]. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F13641} The [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(S,N)] interface returns -** the index of SQL parameter in [prepared statement] -** S whose name matches the UTF-8 string N, or 0 if there is -** no match. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(sqlite3_stmt *, const char *zName); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Reset All Bindings On A Prepared Statement {F13660} -** -** Contrary to the intuition of many, [sqlite3_reset()] does not -** reset the [sqlite3_bind_blob | bindings] on a -** [prepared statement]. Use this routine to -** reset all host parameters to NULL. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F13661} The [sqlite3_clear_bindings(S)] interface resets all -** SQL parameter bindings in [prepared statement] S -** back to NULL. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_clear_bindings(sqlite3_stmt *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Number Of Columns In A Result Set {F13710} -** -** Return the number of columns in the result set returned by the -** [prepared statement]. This routine returns 0 -** if pStmt is an SQL statement that does not return data (for -** example an UPDATE). -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F13711} The [sqlite3_column_count(S)] interface returns the number of -** columns in the result set generated by the -** [prepared statement] S, or 0 if S does not generate -** a result set. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_count(sqlite3_stmt * pStmt); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Column Names In A Result Set {F13720} -** -** These routines return the name assigned to a particular column -** in the result set of a SELECT statement. The sqlite3_column_name() -** interface returns a pointer to a zero-terminated UTF8 string -** and sqlite3_column_name16() returns a pointer to a zero-terminated -** UTF16 string. The first parameter is the -** [prepared statement] that implements the SELECT statement. -** The second parameter is the column number. The left-most column is -** number 0. -** -** The returned string pointer is valid until either the -** [prepared statement] is destroyed by [sqlite3_finalize()] -** or until the next call sqlite3_column_name() or sqlite3_column_name16() -** on the same column. -** -** If sqlite3_malloc() fails during the processing of either routine -** (for example during a conversion from UTF-8 to UTF-16) then a -** NULL pointer is returned. -** -** The name of a result column is the value of the "AS" clause for -** that column, if there is an AS clause. If there is no AS clause -** then the name of the column is unspecified and may change from -** one release of SQLite to the next. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F13721} A successful invocation of the [sqlite3_column_name(S,N)] -** interface returns the name -** of the Nth column (where 0 is the left-most column) for the -** result set of [prepared statement] S as a -** zero-terminated UTF-8 string. -** -** {F13723} A successful invocation of the [sqlite3_column_name16(S,N)] -** interface returns the name -** of the Nth column (where 0 is the left-most column) for the -** result set of [prepared statement] S as a -** zero-terminated UTF-16 string in the native byte order. -** -** {F13724} The [sqlite3_column_name()] and [sqlite3_column_name16()] -** interfaces return a NULL pointer if they are unable to -** allocate memory memory to hold there normal return strings. -** -** {F13725} If the N parameter to [sqlite3_column_name(S,N)] or -** [sqlite3_column_name16(S,N)] is out of range, then the -** interfaces returns a NULL pointer. -** -** {F13726} The strings returned by [sqlite3_column_name(S,N)] and -** [sqlite3_column_name16(S,N)] are valid until the next -** call to either routine with the same S and N parameters -** or until [sqlite3_finalize(S)] is called. -** -** {F13727} When a result column of a [SELECT] statement contains -** an AS clause, the name of that column is the indentifier -** to the right of the AS keyword. -*/ - SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_name(sqlite3_stmt *, int N); - SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt *, int N); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Source Of Data In A Query Result {F13740} -** -** These routines provide a means to determine what column of what -** table in which database a result of a SELECT statement comes from. -** The name of the database or table or column can be returned as -** either a UTF8 or UTF16 string. The _database_ routines return -** the database name, the _table_ routines return the table name, and -** the origin_ routines return the column name. -** The returned string is valid until -** the [prepared statement] is destroyed using -** [sqlite3_finalize()] or until the same information is requested -** again in a different encoding. -** -** The names returned are the original un-aliased names of the -** database, table, and column. -** -** The first argument to the following calls is a [prepared statement]. -** These functions return information about the Nth column returned by -** the statement, where N is the second function argument. -** -** If the Nth column returned by the statement is an expression -** or subquery and is not a column value, then all of these functions -** return NULL. These routine might also return NULL if a memory -** allocation error occurs. Otherwise, they return the -** name of the attached database, table and column that query result -** column was extracted from. -** -** As with all other SQLite APIs, those postfixed with "16" return -** UTF-16 encoded strings, the other functions return UTF-8. {END} -** -** These APIs are only available if the library was compiled with the -** SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA preprocessor symbol defined. -** -** {U13751} -** If two or more threads call one or more of these routines against the same -** prepared statement and column at the same time then the results are -** undefined. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F13741} The [sqlite3_column_database_name(S,N)] interface returns either -** the UTF-8 zero-terminated name of the database from which the -** Nth result column of [prepared statement] S -** is extracted, or NULL if the the Nth column of S is a -** general expression or if unable to allocate memory -** to store the name. -** -** {F13742} The [sqlite3_column_database_name16(S,N)] interface returns either -** the UTF-16 native byte order -** zero-terminated name of the database from which the -** Nth result column of [prepared statement] S -** is extracted, or NULL if the the Nth column of S is a -** general expression or if unable to allocate memory -** to store the name. -** -** {F13743} The [sqlite3_column_table_name(S,N)] interface returns either -** the UTF-8 zero-terminated name of the table from which the -** Nth result column of [prepared statement] S -** is extracted, or NULL if the the Nth column of S is a -** general expression or if unable to allocate memory -** to store the name. -** -** {F13744} The [sqlite3_column_table_name16(S,N)] interface returns either -** the UTF-16 native byte order -** zero-terminated name of the table from which the -** Nth result column of [prepared statement] S -** is extracted, or NULL if the the Nth column of S is a -** general expression or if unable to allocate memory -** to store the name. -** -** {F13745} The [sqlite3_column_origin_name(S,N)] interface returns either -** the UTF-8 zero-terminated name of the table column from which the -** Nth result column of [prepared statement] S -** is extracted, or NULL if the the Nth column of S is a -** general expression or if unable to allocate memory -** to store the name. -** -** {F13746} The [sqlite3_column_origin_name16(S,N)] interface returns either -** the UTF-16 native byte order -** zero-terminated name of the table column from which the -** Nth result column of [prepared statement] S -** is extracted, or NULL if the the Nth column of S is a -** general expression or if unable to allocate memory -** to store the name. -** -** {F13748} The return values from -** [sqlite3_column_database_name|column metadata interfaces] -** are valid -** for the lifetime of the [prepared statement] -** or until the encoding is changed by another metadata -** interface call for the same prepared statement and column. -** -** LIMITATIONS: -** -** {U13751} If two or more threads call one or more -** [sqlite3_column_database_name|column metadata interfaces] -** the same [prepared statement] and result column -** at the same time then the results are undefined. -*/ - SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_database_name(sqlite3_stmt *, int); - SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_database_name16(sqlite3_stmt *, int); - SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_table_name(sqlite3_stmt *, int); - SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_table_name16(sqlite3_stmt *, int); - SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_origin_name(sqlite3_stmt *, int); - SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt *, int); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Declared Datatype Of A Query Result {F13760} -** -** The first parameter is a [prepared statement]. -** If this statement is a SELECT statement and the Nth column of the -** returned result set of that SELECT is a table column (not an -** expression or subquery) then the declared type of the table -** column is returned. If the Nth column of the result set is an -** expression or subquery, then a NULL pointer is returned. -** The returned string is always UTF-8 encoded. {END} -** For example, in the database schema: -** -** CREATE TABLE t1(c1 VARIANT); -** -** And the following statement compiled: -** -** SELECT c1 + 1, c1 FROM t1; -** -** Then this routine would return the string "VARIANT" for the second -** result column (i==1), and a NULL pointer for the first result column -** (i==0). -** -** SQLite uses dynamic run-time typing. So just because a column -** is declared to contain a particular type does not mean that the -** data stored in that column is of the declared type. SQLite is -** strongly typed, but the typing is dynamic not static. Type -** is associated with individual values, not with the containers -** used to hold those values. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F13761} A successful call to [sqlite3_column_decltype(S,N)] -** returns a zero-terminated UTF-8 string containing the -** the declared datatype of the table column that appears -** as the Nth column (numbered from 0) of the result set to the -** [prepared statement] S. -** -** {F13762} A successful call to [sqlite3_column_decltype16(S,N)] -** returns a zero-terminated UTF-16 native byte order string -** containing the declared datatype of the table column that appears -** as the Nth column (numbered from 0) of the result set to the -** [prepared statement] S. -** -** {F13763} If N is less than 0 or N is greater than or equal to -** the number of columns in [prepared statement] S -** or if the Nth column of S is an expression or subquery rather -** than a table column or if a memory allocation failure -** occurs during encoding conversions, then -** calls to [sqlite3_column_decltype(S,N)] or -** [sqlite3_column_decltype16(S,N)] return NULL. -*/ - SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_decltype(sqlite3_stmt *, int); - SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt *, int); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Evaluate An SQL Statement {F13200} -** -** After an [prepared statement] has been prepared with a call -** to either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or to one of -** the legacy interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] or [sqlite3_prepare16()], -** then this function must be called one or more times to evaluate the -** statement. -** -** The details of the behavior of this sqlite3_step() interface depend -** on whether the statement was prepared using the newer "v2" interface -** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or the older legacy -** interface [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()]. The use of the -** new "v2" interface is recommended for new applications but the legacy -** interface will continue to be supported. -** -** In the legacy interface, the return value will be either [SQLITE_BUSY], -** [SQLITE_DONE], [SQLITE_ROW], [SQLITE_ERROR], or [SQLITE_MISUSE]. -** With the "v2" interface, any of the other [SQLITE_OK | result code] -** or [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended result code] might be returned as -** well. -** -** [SQLITE_BUSY] means that the database engine was unable to acquire the -** database locks it needs to do its job. If the statement is a COMMIT -** or occurs outside of an explicit transaction, then you can retry the -** statement. If the statement is not a COMMIT and occurs within a -** explicit transaction then you should rollback the transaction before -** continuing. -** -** [SQLITE_DONE] means that the statement has finished executing -** successfully. sqlite3_step() should not be called again on this virtual -** machine without first calling [sqlite3_reset()] to reset the virtual -** machine back to its initial state. -** -** If the SQL statement being executed returns any data, then -** [SQLITE_ROW] is returned each time a new row of data is ready -** for processing by the caller. The values may be accessed using -** the [sqlite3_column_int | column access functions]. -** sqlite3_step() is called again to retrieve the next row of data. -** -** [SQLITE_ERROR] means that a run-time error (such as a constraint -** violation) has occurred. sqlite3_step() should not be called again on -** the VM. More information may be found by calling [sqlite3_errmsg()]. -** With the legacy interface, a more specific error code (example: -** [SQLITE_INTERRUPT], [SQLITE_SCHEMA], [SQLITE_CORRUPT], and so forth) -** can be obtained by calling [sqlite3_reset()] on the -** [prepared statement]. In the "v2" interface, -** the more specific error code is returned directly by sqlite3_step(). -** -** [SQLITE_MISUSE] means that the this routine was called inappropriately. -** Perhaps it was called on a [prepared statement] that has -** already been [sqlite3_finalize | finalized] or on one that had -** previously returned [SQLITE_ERROR] or [SQLITE_DONE]. Or it could -** be the case that the same database connection is being used by two or -** more threads at the same moment in time. -** -** Goofy Interface Alert: -** In the legacy interface, -** the sqlite3_step() API always returns a generic error code, -** [SQLITE_ERROR], following any error other than [SQLITE_BUSY] -** and [SQLITE_MISUSE]. You must call [sqlite3_reset()] or -** [sqlite3_finalize()] in order to find one of the specific -** [error codes] that better describes the error. -** We admit that this is a goofy design. The problem has been fixed -** with the "v2" interface. If you prepare all of your SQL statements -** using either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] instead -** of the legacy [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()], then the -** more specific [error codes] are returned directly -** by sqlite3_step(). The use of the "v2" interface is recommended. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F13202} If [prepared statement] S is ready to be -** run, then [sqlite3_step(S)] advances that prepared statement -** until to completion or until it is ready to return another -** row of the result set or an interrupt or run-time error occurs. -** -** {F15304} When a call to [sqlite3_step(S)] causes the -** [prepared statement] S to run to completion, -** the function returns [SQLITE_DONE]. -** -** {F15306} When a call to [sqlite3_step(S)] stops because it is ready -** to return another row of the result set, it returns -** [SQLITE_ROW]. -** -** {F15308} If a call to [sqlite3_step(S)] encounters an -** [sqlite3_interrupt|interrupt] or a run-time error, -** it returns an appropraite error code that is not one of -** [SQLITE_OK], [SQLITE_ROW], or [SQLITE_DONE]. -** -** {F15310} If an [sqlite3_interrupt|interrupt] or run-time error -** occurs during a call to [sqlite3_step(S)] -** for a [prepared statement] S created using -** legacy interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] or -** [sqlite3_prepare16()] then the function returns either -** [SQLITE_ERROR], [SQLITE_BUSY], or [SQLITE_MISUSE]. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Number of columns in a result set {F13770} -** -** Return the number of values in the current row of the result set. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F13771} After a call to [sqlite3_step(S)] that returns -** [SQLITE_ROW], the [sqlite3_data_count(S)] routine -** will return the same value as the -** [sqlite3_column_count(S)] function. -** -** {F13772} After [sqlite3_step(S)] has returned any value other than -** [SQLITE_ROW] or before [sqlite3_step(S)] has been -** called on the [prepared statement] for -** the first time since it was [sqlite3_prepare|prepared] -** or [sqlite3_reset|reset], the [sqlite3_data_count(S)] -** routine returns zero. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt * pStmt); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Fundamental Datatypes {F10265} -** KEYWORDS: SQLITE_TEXT -** -** {F10266}Every value in SQLite has one of five fundamental datatypes: -** -**
    -**
  • 64-bit signed integer -**
  • 64-bit IEEE floating point number -**
  • string -**
  • BLOB -**
  • NULL -**
{END} -** -** These constants are codes for each of those types. -** -** Note that the SQLITE_TEXT constant was also used in SQLite version 2 -** for a completely different meaning. Software that links against both -** SQLite version 2 and SQLite version 3 should use SQLITE3_TEXT not -** SQLITE_TEXT. -*/ -#define SQLITE_INTEGER 1 -#define SQLITE_FLOAT 2 -#define SQLITE_BLOB 4 -#define SQLITE_NULL 5 -#ifdef SQLITE_TEXT -# undef SQLITE_TEXT +#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST) +# define TESTONLY(X) X #else -# define SQLITE_TEXT 3 -#endif -#define SQLITE3_TEXT 3 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Results Values From A Query {F13800} -** -** These routines form the "result set query" interface. -** -** These routines return information about -** a single column of the current result row of a query. In every -** case the first argument is a pointer to the -** [prepared statement] that is being -** evaluated (the [sqlite3_stmt*] that was returned from -** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or one of its variants) and -** the second argument is the index of the column for which information -** should be returned. The left-most column of the result set -** has an index of 0. -** -** If the SQL statement is not currently point to a valid row, or if the -** the column index is out of range, the result is undefined. -** These routines may only be called when the most recent call to -** [sqlite3_step()] has returned [SQLITE_ROW] and neither -** [sqlite3_reset()] nor [sqlite3_finalize()] has been call subsequently. -** If any of these routines are called after [sqlite3_reset()] or -** [sqlite3_finalize()] or after [sqlite3_step()] has returned -** something other than [SQLITE_ROW], the results are undefined. -** If [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()] -** are called from a different thread while any of these routines -** are pending, then the results are undefined. -** -** The sqlite3_column_type() routine returns -** [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype code] for the initial data type -** of the result column. The returned value is one of [SQLITE_INTEGER], -** [SQLITE_FLOAT], [SQLITE_TEXT], [SQLITE_BLOB], or [SQLITE_NULL]. The value -** returned by sqlite3_column_type() is only meaningful if no type -** conversions have occurred as described below. After a type conversion, -** the value returned by sqlite3_column_type() is undefined. Future -** versions of SQLite may change the behavior of sqlite3_column_type() -** following a type conversion. -** -** If the result is a BLOB or UTF-8 string then the sqlite3_column_bytes() -** routine returns the number of bytes in that BLOB or string. -** If the result is a UTF-16 string, then sqlite3_column_bytes() converts -** the string to UTF-8 and then returns the number of bytes. -** If the result is a numeric value then sqlite3_column_bytes() uses -** [sqlite3_snprintf()] to convert that value to a UTF-8 string and returns -** the number of bytes in that string. -** The value returned does not include the zero terminator at the end -** of the string. For clarity: the value returned is the number of -** bytes in the string, not the number of characters. -** -** Strings returned by sqlite3_column_text() and sqlite3_column_text16(), -** even empty strings, are always zero terminated. The return -** value from sqlite3_column_blob() for a zero-length blob is an arbitrary -** pointer, possibly even a NULL pointer. -** -** The sqlite3_column_bytes16() routine is similar to sqlite3_column_bytes() -** but leaves the result in UTF-16 in native byte order instead of UTF-8. -** The zero terminator is not included in this count. -** -** The object returned by [sqlite3_column_value()] is an -** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object. An unprotected sqlite3_value object -** may only be used with [sqlite3_bind_value()] and [sqlite3_result_value()]. -** If the [unprotected sqlite3_value] object returned by -** [sqlite3_column_value()] is used in any other way, including calls -** to routines like -** [sqlite3_value_int()], [sqlite3_value_text()], or [sqlite3_value_bytes()], -** then the behavior is undefined. -** -** These routines attempt to convert the value where appropriate. For -** example, if the internal representation is FLOAT and a text result -** is requested, [sqlite3_snprintf()] is used internally to do the conversion -** automatically. The following table details the conversions that -** are applied: -** -**
-** -**
Internal
Type 		Requested
Type 		Conversion -** -**
NULL INTEGER Result is 0 -**
NULL FLOAT Result is 0.0 -**
NULL TEXT Result is NULL pointer -**
NULL BLOB Result is NULL pointer -**
INTEGER FLOAT Convert from integer to float -**
INTEGER TEXT ASCII rendering of the integer -**
INTEGER BLOB Same as for INTEGER->TEXT -**
FLOAT INTEGER Convert from float to integer -**
FLOAT TEXT ASCII rendering of the float -**
FLOAT BLOB Same as FLOAT->TEXT -**
TEXT INTEGER Use atoi() -**
TEXT FLOAT Use atof() -**
TEXT BLOB No change -**
BLOB INTEGER Convert to TEXT then use atoi() -**
BLOB FLOAT Convert to TEXT then use atof() -**
BLOB TEXT Add a zero terminator if needed -**
-**
-** -** The table above makes reference to standard C library functions atoi() -** and atof(). SQLite does not really use these functions. It has its -** on equavalent internal routines. The atoi() and atof() names are -** used in the table for brevity and because they are familiar to most -** C programmers. -** -** Note that when type conversions occur, pointers returned by prior -** calls to sqlite3_column_blob(), sqlite3_column_text(), and/or -** sqlite3_column_text16() may be invalidated. -** Type conversions and pointer invalidations might occur -** in the following cases: -** -**
    -**

  • The initial content is a BLOB and sqlite3_column_text() -** or sqlite3_column_text16() is called. A zero-terminator might -** need to be added to the string.

    • -** -**

  • The initial content is UTF-8 text and sqlite3_column_bytes16() or -** sqlite3_column_text16() is called. The content must be converted -** to UTF-16.

    • -** -**

  • The initial content is UTF-16 text and sqlite3_column_bytes() or -** sqlite3_column_text() is called. The content must be converted -** to UTF-8.

    • -**
-** -** Conversions between UTF-16be and UTF-16le are always done in place and do -** not invalidate a prior pointer, though of course the content of the buffer -** that the prior pointer points to will have been modified. Other kinds -** of conversion are done in place when it is possible, but sometime it is -** not possible and in those cases prior pointers are invalidated. -** -** The safest and easiest to remember policy is to invoke these routines -** in one of the following ways: -** -**
    -**
  • sqlite3_column_text() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes()
    • -**
  • sqlite3_column_blob() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes()
    • -**
  • sqlite3_column_text16() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes16()
    • -**
-** -** In other words, you should call sqlite3_column_text(), sqlite3_column_blob(), -** or sqlite3_column_text16() first to force the result into the desired -** format, then invoke sqlite3_column_bytes() or sqlite3_column_bytes16() to -** find the size of the result. Do not mix call to sqlite3_column_text() or -** sqlite3_column_blob() with calls to sqlite3_column_bytes16(). And do not -** mix calls to sqlite3_column_text16() with calls to sqlite3_column_bytes(). -** -** The pointers returned are valid until a type conversion occurs as -** described above, or until [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or -** [sqlite3_finalize()] is called. The memory space used to hold strings -** and blobs is freed automatically. Do not pass the pointers returned -** [sqlite3_column_blob()], [sqlite3_column_text()], etc. into -** [sqlite3_free()]. -** -** If a memory allocation error occurs during the evaluation of any -** of these routines, a default value is returned. The default value -** is either the integer 0, the floating point number 0.0, or a NULL -** pointer. Subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode()] will return -** [SQLITE_NOMEM]. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F13803} The [sqlite3_column_blob(S,N)] interface converts the -** Nth column in the current row of the result set for -** [prepared statement] S into a blob and then returns a -** pointer to the converted value. -** -** {F13806} The [sqlite3_column_bytes(S,N)] interface returns the -** number of bytes in the blob or string (exclusive of the -** zero terminator on the string) that was returned by the -** most recent call to [sqlite3_column_blob(S,N)] or -** [sqlite3_column_text(S,N)]. -** -** {F13809} The [sqlite3_column_bytes16(S,N)] interface returns the -** number of bytes in the string (exclusive of the -** zero terminator on the string) that was returned by the -** most recent call to [sqlite3_column_text16(S,N)]. -** -** {F13812} The [sqlite3_column_double(S,N)] interface converts the -** Nth column in the current row of the result set for -** [prepared statement] S into a floating point value and -** returns a copy of that value. -** -** {F13815} The [sqlite3_column_int(S,N)] interface converts the -** Nth column in the current row of the result set for -** [prepared statement] S into a 64-bit signed integer and -** returns the lower 32 bits of that integer. -** -** {F13818} The [sqlite3_column_int64(S,N)] interface converts the -** Nth column in the current row of the result set for -** [prepared statement] S into a 64-bit signed integer and -** returns a copy of that integer. -** -** {F13821} The [sqlite3_column_text(S,N)] interface converts the -** Nth column in the current row of the result set for -** [prepared statement] S into a zero-terminated UTF-8 -** string and returns a pointer to that string. -** -** {F13824} The [sqlite3_column_text16(S,N)] interface converts the -** Nth column in the current row of the result set for -** [prepared statement] S into a zero-terminated 2-byte -** aligned UTF-16 native byte order -** string and returns a pointer to that string. -** -** {F13827} The [sqlite3_column_type(S,N)] interface returns -** one of [SQLITE_NULL], [SQLITE_INTEGER], [SQLITE_FLOAT], -** [SQLITE_TEXT], or [SQLITE_BLOB] as appropriate for -** the Nth column in the current row of the result set for -** [prepared statement] S. -** -** {F13830} The [sqlite3_column_value(S,N)] interface returns a -** pointer to an [unprotected sqlite3_value] object for the -** Nth column in the current row of the result set for -** [prepared statement] S. -*/ - SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt *, int iCol); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_bytes(sqlite3_stmt *, int iCol); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_bytes16(sqlite3_stmt *, int iCol); - SQLITE_API double sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt *, int iCol); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt *, int iCol); - SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt *, int iCol); - SQLITE_API const unsigned char *sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt *, int iCol); - SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_text16(sqlite3_stmt *, int iCol); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_type(sqlite3_stmt *, int iCol); - SQLITE_API sqlite3_value *sqlite3_column_value(sqlite3_stmt *, int iCol); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Destroy A Prepared Statement Object {F13300} -** -** The sqlite3_finalize() function is called to delete a -** [prepared statement]. If the statement was -** executed successfully, or not executed at all, then SQLITE_OK is returned. -** If execution of the statement failed then an -** [error code] or [extended error code] -** is returned. -** -** This routine can be called at any point during the execution of the -** [prepared statement]. If the virtual machine has not -** completed execution when this routine is called, that is like -** encountering an error or an interrupt. (See [sqlite3_interrupt()].) -** Incomplete updates may be rolled back and transactions cancelled, -** depending on the circumstances, and the -** [error code] returned will be [SQLITE_ABORT]. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F11302} The [sqlite3_finalize(S)] interface destroys the -** [prepared statement] S and releases all -** memory and file resources held by that object. -** -** {F11304} If the most recent call to [sqlite3_step(S)] for the -** [prepared statement] S returned an error, -** then [sqlite3_finalize(S)] returns that same error. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_finalize(sqlite3_stmt * pStmt); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Reset A Prepared Statement Object {F13330} -** -** The sqlite3_reset() function is called to reset a -** [prepared statement] object. -** back to its initial state, ready to be re-executed. -** Any SQL statement variables that had values bound to them using -** the [sqlite3_bind_blob | sqlite3_bind_*() API] retain their values. -** Use [sqlite3_clear_bindings()] to reset the bindings. -** -** {F11332} The [sqlite3_reset(S)] interface resets the [prepared statement] S -** back to the beginning of its program. -** -** {F11334} If the most recent call to [sqlite3_step(S)] for -** [prepared statement] S returned [SQLITE_ROW] or [SQLITE_DONE], -** or if [sqlite3_step(S)] has never before been called on S, -** then [sqlite3_reset(S)] returns [SQLITE_OK]. -** -** {F11336} If the most recent call to [sqlite3_step(S)] for -** [prepared statement] S indicated an error, then -** [sqlite3_reset(S)] returns an appropriate [error code]. -** -** {F11338} The [sqlite3_reset(S)] interface does not change the values -** of any [sqlite3_bind_blob|bindings] on [prepared statement] S. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt * pStmt); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Create Or Redefine SQL Functions {F16100} -** KEYWORDS: {function creation routines} -** -** These two functions (collectively known as -** "function creation routines") are used to add SQL functions or aggregates -** or to redefine the behavior of existing SQL functions or aggregates. The -** difference only between the two is that the second parameter, the -** name of the (scalar) function or aggregate, is encoded in UTF-8 for -** sqlite3_create_function() and UTF-16 for sqlite3_create_function16(). -** -** The first parameter is the [database connection] to which the SQL -** function is to be added. If a single -** program uses more than one [database connection] internally, then SQL -** functions must be added individually to each [database connection]. -** -** The second parameter is the name of the SQL function to be created -** or redefined. -** The length of the name is limited to 255 bytes, exclusive of the -** zero-terminator. Note that the name length limit is in bytes, not -** characters. Any attempt to create a function with a longer name -** will result in an SQLITE_ERROR error. -** -** The third parameter is the number of arguments that the SQL function or -** aggregate takes. If this parameter is negative, then the SQL function or -** aggregate may take any number of arguments. -** -** The fourth parameter, eTextRep, specifies what -** [SQLITE_UTF8 | text encoding] this SQL function prefers for -** its parameters. Any SQL function implementation should be able to work -** work with UTF-8, UTF-16le, or UTF-16be. But some implementations may be -** more efficient with one encoding than another. It is allowed to -** invoke sqlite3_create_function() or sqlite3_create_function16() multiple -** times with the same function but with different values of eTextRep. -** When multiple implementations of the same function are available, SQLite -** will pick the one that involves the least amount of data conversion. -** If there is only a single implementation which does not care what -** text encoding is used, then the fourth argument should be -** [SQLITE_ANY]. -** -** The fifth parameter is an arbitrary pointer. The implementation -** of the function can gain access to this pointer using -** [sqlite3_user_data()]. -** -** The seventh, eighth and ninth parameters, xFunc, xStep and xFinal, are -** pointers to C-language functions that implement the SQL -** function or aggregate. A scalar SQL function requires an implementation of -** the xFunc callback only, NULL pointers should be passed as the xStep -** and xFinal parameters. An aggregate SQL function requires an implementation -** of xStep and xFinal and NULL should be passed for xFunc. To delete an -** existing SQL function or aggregate, pass NULL for all three function -** callback. -** -** It is permitted to register multiple implementations of the same -** functions with the same name but with either differing numbers of -** arguments or differing perferred text encodings. SQLite will use -** the implementation most closely matches the way in which the -** SQL function is used. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F16103} The [sqlite3_create_function16()] interface behaves exactly -** like [sqlite3_create_function()] in every way except that it -** interprets the zFunctionName argument as -** zero-terminated UTF-16 native byte order instead of as a -** zero-terminated UTF-8. -** -** {F16106} A successful invocation of -** the [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,...)] interface registers -** or replaces callback functions in [database connection] D -** used to implement the SQL function named X with N parameters -** and having a perferred text encoding of E. -** -** {F16109} A successful call to [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,P,F,S,L)] -** replaces the P, F, S, and L values from any prior calls with -** the same D, X, N, and E values. -** -** {F16112} The [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,...)] interface fails with -** a return code of [SQLITE_ERROR] if the SQL function name X is -** longer than 255 bytes exclusive of the zero terminator. -** -** {F16118} Either F must be NULL and S and L are non-NULL or else F -** is non-NULL and S and L are NULL, otherwise -** [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,P,F,S,L)] returns [SQLITE_ERROR]. -** -** {F16121} The [sqlite3_create_function(D,...)] interface fails with an -** error code of [SQLITE_BUSY] if there exist [prepared statements] -** associated with the [database connection] D. -** -** {F16124} The [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,...)] interface fails with an -** error code of [SQLITE_ERROR] if parameter N (specifying the number -** of arguments to the SQL function being registered) is less -** than -1 or greater than 127. -** -** {F16127} When N is non-negative, the [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,...)] -** interface causes callbacks to be invoked for the SQL function -** named X when the number of arguments to the SQL function is -** exactly N. -** -** {F16130} When N is -1, the [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,...)] -** interface causes callbacks to be invoked for the SQL function -** named X with any number of arguments. -** -** {F16133} When calls to [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,...)] -** specify multiple implementations of the same function X -** and when one implementation has N>=0 and the other has N=(-1) -** the implementation with a non-zero N is preferred. -** -** {F16136} When calls to [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,...)] -** specify multiple implementations of the same function X with -** the same number of arguments N but with different -** encodings E, then the implementation where E matches the -** database encoding is preferred. -** -** {F16139} For an aggregate SQL function created using -** [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,P,0,S,L)] the finializer -** function L will always be invoked exactly once if the -** step function S is called one or more times. -** -** {F16142} When SQLite invokes either the xFunc or xStep function of -** an application-defined SQL function or aggregate created -** by [sqlite3_create_function()] or [sqlite3_create_function16()], -** then the array of [sqlite3_value] objects passed as the -** third parameter are always [protected sqlite3_value] objects. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_function(sqlite3 * db, - const char *zFunctionName, - int nArg, - int eTextRep, - void *pApp, - void (*xFunc) (sqlite3_context *, int, - sqlite3_value **), - void (*xStep) (sqlite3_context *, int, - sqlite3_value **), - void (*xFinal) (sqlite3_context *)); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_function16(sqlite3 * db, const void *zFunctionName, int nArg, - int eTextRep, void *pApp, - void (*xFunc) (sqlite3_context *, int, - sqlite3_value **), - void (*xStep) (sqlite3_context *, int, - sqlite3_value **), - void (*xFinal) (sqlite3_context *)); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Text Encodings {F10267} -** -** These constant define integer codes that represent the various -** text encodings supported by SQLite. -*/ -#define SQLITE_UTF8 1 -#define SQLITE_UTF16LE 2 -#define SQLITE_UTF16BE 3 -#define SQLITE_UTF16 4 /* Use native byte order */ -#define SQLITE_ANY 5 /* sqlite3_create_function only */ -#define SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED 8 /* sqlite3_create_collation only */ - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Obsolete Functions -** -** These functions are all now obsolete. In order to maintain -** backwards compatibility with older code, we continue to support -** these functions. However, new development projects should avoid -** the use of these functions. To help encourage people to avoid -** using these functions, we are not going to tell you want they do. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context *); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_expired(sqlite3_stmt *); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt *, sqlite3_stmt *); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_global_recover(void); - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void (*)(void *, sqlite3_int64, int), void *, - sqlite3_int64); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Function Parameter Values {F15100} -** -** The C-language implementation of SQL functions and aggregates uses -** this set of interface routines to access the parameter values on -** the function or aggregate. -** -** The xFunc (for scalar functions) or xStep (for aggregates) parameters -** to [sqlite3_create_function()] and [sqlite3_create_function16()] -** define callbacks that implement the SQL functions and aggregates. -** The 4th parameter to these callbacks is an array of pointers to -** [protected sqlite3_value] objects. There is one [sqlite3_value] object for -** each parameter to the SQL function. These routines are used to -** extract values from the [sqlite3_value] objects. -** -** These routines work only with [protected sqlite3_value] objects. -** Any attempt to use these routines on an [unprotected sqlite3_value] -** object results in undefined behavior. -** -** These routines work just like the corresponding -** [sqlite3_column_blob | sqlite3_column_* routines] except that -** these routines take a single [protected sqlite3_value] object pointer -** instead of an [sqlite3_stmt*] pointer and an integer column number. -** -** The sqlite3_value_text16() interface extracts a UTF16 string -** in the native byte-order of the host machine. The -** sqlite3_value_text16be() and sqlite3_value_text16le() interfaces -** extract UTF16 strings as big-endian and little-endian respectively. -** -** The sqlite3_value_numeric_type() interface attempts to apply -** numeric affinity to the value. This means that an attempt is -** made to convert the value to an integer or floating point. If -** such a conversion is possible without loss of information (in other -** words if the value is a string that looks like a number) -** then the conversion is done. Otherwise no conversion occurs. The -** [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype] after conversion is returned. -** -** Please pay particular attention to the fact that the pointer that -** is returned from [sqlite3_value_blob()], [sqlite3_value_text()], or -** [sqlite3_value_text16()] can be invalidated by a subsequent call to -** [sqlite3_value_bytes()], [sqlite3_value_bytes16()], [sqlite3_value_text()], -** or [sqlite3_value_text16()]. -** -** These routines must be called from the same thread as -** the SQL function that supplied the [sqlite3_value*] parameters. -** -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F15103} The [sqlite3_value_blob(V)] interface converts the -** [protected sqlite3_value] object V into a blob and then returns a -** pointer to the converted value. -** -** {F15106} The [sqlite3_value_bytes(V)] interface returns the -** number of bytes in the blob or string (exclusive of the -** zero terminator on the string) that was returned by the -** most recent call to [sqlite3_value_blob(V)] or -** [sqlite3_value_text(V)]. -** -** {F15109} The [sqlite3_value_bytes16(V)] interface returns the -** number of bytes in the string (exclusive of the -** zero terminator on the string) that was returned by the -** most recent call to [sqlite3_value_text16(V)], -** [sqlite3_value_text16be(V)], or [sqlite3_value_text16le(V)]. -** -** {F15112} The [sqlite3_value_double(V)] interface converts the -** [protected sqlite3_value] object V into a floating point value and -** returns a copy of that value. -** -** {F15115} The [sqlite3_value_int(V)] interface converts the -** [protected sqlite3_value] object V into a 64-bit signed integer and -** returns the lower 32 bits of that integer. -** -** {F15118} The [sqlite3_value_int64(V)] interface converts the -** [protected sqlite3_value] object V into a 64-bit signed integer and -** returns a copy of that integer. -** -** {F15121} The [sqlite3_value_text(V)] interface converts the -** [protected sqlite3_value] object V into a zero-terminated UTF-8 -** string and returns a pointer to that string. -** -** {F15124} The [sqlite3_value_text16(V)] interface converts the -** [protected sqlite3_value] object V into a zero-terminated 2-byte -** aligned UTF-16 native byte order -** string and returns a pointer to that string. -** -** {F15127} The [sqlite3_value_text16be(V)] interface converts the -** [protected sqlite3_value] object V into a zero-terminated 2-byte -** aligned UTF-16 big-endian -** string and returns a pointer to that string. -** -** {F15130} The [sqlite3_value_text16le(V)] interface converts the -** [protected sqlite3_value] object V into a zero-terminated 2-byte -** aligned UTF-16 little-endian -** string and returns a pointer to that string. -** -** {F15133} The [sqlite3_value_type(V)] interface returns -** one of [SQLITE_NULL], [SQLITE_INTEGER], [SQLITE_FLOAT], -** [SQLITE_TEXT], or [SQLITE_BLOB] as appropriate for -** the [sqlite3_value] object V. -** -** {F15136} The [sqlite3_value_numeric_type(V)] interface converts -** the [protected sqlite3_value] object V into either an integer or -** a floating point value if it can do so without loss of -** information, and returns one of [SQLITE_NULL], -** [SQLITE_INTEGER], [SQLITE_FLOAT], [SQLITE_TEXT], or -** [SQLITE_BLOB] as appropriate for -** the [protected sqlite3_value] object V after the conversion attempt. -*/ - SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_blob(sqlite3_value *); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value *); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value *); - SQLITE_API double sqlite3_value_double(sqlite3_value *); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_int(sqlite3_value *); - SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value *); - SQLITE_API const unsigned char *sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value *); - SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value *); - SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value *); - SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value *); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value *); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Obtain Aggregate Function Context {F16210} -** -** The implementation of aggregate SQL functions use this routine to allocate -** a structure for storing their state. -** The first time the sqlite3_aggregate_context() routine is -** is called for a particular aggregate, SQLite allocates nBytes of memory -** zeros that memory, and returns a pointer to it. -** On second and subsequent calls to sqlite3_aggregate_context() -** for the same aggregate function index, the same buffer is returned. -** The implementation -** of the aggregate can use the returned buffer to accumulate data. -** -** SQLite automatically frees the allocated buffer when the aggregate -** query concludes. -** -** The first parameter should be a copy of the -** [sqlite3_context | SQL function context] that is the first -** parameter to the callback routine that implements the aggregate -** function. -** -** This routine must be called from the same thread in which -** the aggregate SQL function is running. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F16211} The first invocation of [sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N)] for -** a particular instance of an aggregate function (for a particular -** context C) causes SQLite to allocation N bytes of memory, -** zero that memory, and return a pointer to the allocationed -** memory. -** -** {F16213} If a memory allocation error occurs during -** [sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N)] then the function returns 0. -** -** {F16215} Second and subsequent invocations of -** [sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N)] for the same context pointer C -** ignore the N parameter and return a pointer to the same -** block of memory returned by the first invocation. -** -** {F16217} The memory allocated by [sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N)] is -** automatically freed on the next call to [sqlite3_reset()] -** or [sqlite3_finalize()] for the [prepared statement] containing -** the aggregate function associated with context C. -*/ - SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_aggregate_context(sqlite3_context *, int nBytes); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: User Data For Functions {F16240} -** -** The sqlite3_user_data() interface returns a copy of -** the pointer that was the pUserData parameter (the 5th parameter) -** of the the [sqlite3_create_function()] -** and [sqlite3_create_function16()] routines that originally -** registered the application defined function. {END} -** -** This routine must be called from the same thread in which -** the application-defined function is running. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F16243} The [sqlite3_user_data(C)] interface returns a copy of the -** P pointer from the [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,P,F,S,L)] -** or [sqlite3_create_function16(D,X,N,E,P,F,S,L)] call that -** registered the SQL function associated with -** [sqlite3_context] C. -*/ - SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_user_data(sqlite3_context *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Database Connection For Functions {F16250} -** -** The sqlite3_context_db_handle() interface returns a copy of -** the pointer to the [database connection] (the 1st parameter) -** of the the [sqlite3_create_function()] -** and [sqlite3_create_function16()] routines that originally -** registered the application defined function. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F16253} The [sqlite3_context_db_handle(C)] interface returns a copy of the -** D pointer from the [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,P,F,S,L)] -** or [sqlite3_create_function16(D,X,N,E,P,F,S,L)] call that -** registered the SQL function associated with -** [sqlite3_context] C. -*/ - SQLITE_API sqlite3 *sqlite3_context_db_handle(sqlite3_context *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Function Auxiliary Data {F16270} -** -** The following two functions may be used by scalar SQL functions to -** associate meta-data with argument values. If the same value is passed to -** multiple invocations of the same SQL function during query execution, under -** some circumstances the associated meta-data may be preserved. This may -** be used, for example, to add a regular-expression matching scalar -** function. The compiled version of the regular expression is stored as -** meta-data associated with the SQL value passed as the regular expression -** pattern. The compiled regular expression can be reused on multiple -** invocations of the same function so that the original pattern string -** does not need to be recompiled on each invocation. -** -** The sqlite3_get_auxdata() interface returns a pointer to the meta-data -** associated by the sqlite3_set_auxdata() function with the Nth argument -** value to the application-defined function. -** If no meta-data has been ever been set for the Nth -** argument of the function, or if the cooresponding function parameter -** has changed since the meta-data was set, then sqlite3_get_auxdata() -** returns a NULL pointer. -** -** The sqlite3_set_auxdata() interface saves the meta-data -** pointed to by its 3rd parameter as the meta-data for the N-th -** argument of the application-defined function. Subsequent -** calls to sqlite3_get_auxdata() might return this data, if it has -** not been destroyed. -** If it is not NULL, SQLite will invoke the destructor -** function given by the 4th parameter to sqlite3_set_auxdata() on -** the meta-data when the corresponding function parameter changes -** or when the SQL statement completes, whichever comes first. -** -** SQLite is free to call the destructor and drop meta-data on -** any parameter of any function at any time. The only guarantee -** is that the destructor will be called before the metadata is -** dropped. -** -** In practice, meta-data is preserved between function calls for -** expressions that are constant at compile time. This includes literal -** values and SQL variables. -** -** These routines must be called from the same thread in which -** the SQL function is running. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F16272} The [sqlite3_get_auxdata(C,N)] interface returns a pointer -** to metadata associated with the Nth parameter of the SQL function -** whose context is C, or NULL if there is no metadata associated -** with that parameter. -** -** {F16274} The [sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,D)] interface assigns a metadata -** pointer P to the Nth parameter of the SQL function with context -** C. -** -** {F16276} SQLite will invoke the destructor D with a single argument -** which is the metadata pointer P following a call to -** [sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,D)] when SQLite ceases to hold -** the metadata. -** -** {F16277} SQLite ceases to hold metadata for an SQL function parameter -** when the value of that parameter changes. -** -** {F16278} When [sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,D)] is invoked, the destructor -** is called for any prior metadata associated with the same function -** context C and parameter N. -** -** {F16279} SQLite will call destructors for any metadata it is holding -** in a particular [prepared statement] S when either -** [sqlite3_reset(S)] or [sqlite3_finalize(S)] is called. -*/ - SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_get_auxdata(sqlite3_context *, int N); - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_set_auxdata(sqlite3_context *, int N, void *, void (*)(void *)); - - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Constants Defining Special Destructor Behavior {F10280} -** -** These are special value for the destructor that is passed in as the -** final argument to routines like [sqlite3_result_blob()]. If the destructor -** argument is SQLITE_STATIC, it means that the content pointer is constant -** and will never change. It does not need to be destroyed. The -** SQLITE_TRANSIENT value means that the content will likely change in -** the near future and that SQLite should make its own private copy of -** the content before returning. -** -** The typedef is necessary to work around problems in certain -** C++ compilers. See ticket #2191. -*/ - typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type) (void *); -#define SQLITE_STATIC ((sqlite3_destructor_type)0) -#define SQLITE_TRANSIENT ((sqlite3_destructor_type)-1) - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Setting The Result Of An SQL Function {F16400} -** -** These routines are used by the xFunc or xFinal callbacks that -** implement SQL functions and aggregates. See -** [sqlite3_create_function()] and [sqlite3_create_function16()] -** for additional information. -** -** These functions work very much like the -** [sqlite3_bind_blob | sqlite3_bind_*] family of functions used -** to bind values to host parameters in prepared statements. -** Refer to the -** [sqlite3_bind_blob | sqlite3_bind_* documentation] for -** additional information. -** -** The sqlite3_result_blob() interface sets the result from -** an application defined function to be the BLOB whose content is pointed -** to by the second parameter and which is N bytes long where N is the -** third parameter. -** The sqlite3_result_zeroblob() inerfaces set the result of -** the application defined function to be a BLOB containing all zero -** bytes and N bytes in size, where N is the value of the 2nd parameter. -** -** The sqlite3_result_double() interface sets the result from -** an application defined function to be a floating point value specified -** by its 2nd argument. -** -** The sqlite3_result_error() and sqlite3_result_error16() functions -** cause the implemented SQL function to throw an exception. -** SQLite uses the string pointed to by the -** 2nd parameter of sqlite3_result_error() or sqlite3_result_error16() -** as the text of an error message. SQLite interprets the error -** message string from sqlite3_result_error() as UTF8. SQLite -** interprets the string from sqlite3_result_error16() as UTF16 in native -** byte order. If the third parameter to sqlite3_result_error() -** or sqlite3_result_error16() is negative then SQLite takes as the error -** message all text up through the first zero character. -** If the third parameter to sqlite3_result_error() or -** sqlite3_result_error16() is non-negative then SQLite takes that many -** bytes (not characters) from the 2nd parameter as the error message. -** The sqlite3_result_error() and sqlite3_result_error16() -** routines make a copy private copy of the error message text before -** they return. Hence, the calling function can deallocate or -** modify the text after they return without harm. -** The sqlite3_result_error_code() function changes the error code -** returned by SQLite as a result of an error in a function. By default, -** the error code is SQLITE_ERROR. A subsequent call to sqlite3_result_error() -** or sqlite3_result_error16() resets the error code to SQLITE_ERROR. -** -** The sqlite3_result_toobig() interface causes SQLite -** to throw an error indicating that a string or BLOB is to long -** to represent. The sqlite3_result_nomem() interface -** causes SQLite to throw an exception indicating that the a -** memory allocation failed. -** -** The sqlite3_result_int() interface sets the return value -** of the application-defined function to be the 32-bit signed integer -** value given in the 2nd argument. -** The sqlite3_result_int64() interface sets the return value -** of the application-defined function to be the 64-bit signed integer -** value given in the 2nd argument. -** -** The sqlite3_result_null() interface sets the return value -** of the application-defined function to be NULL. -** -** The sqlite3_result_text(), sqlite3_result_text16(), -** sqlite3_result_text16le(), and sqlite3_result_text16be() interfaces -** set the return value of the application-defined function to be -** a text string which is represented as UTF-8, UTF-16 native byte order, -** UTF-16 little endian, or UTF-16 big endian, respectively. -** SQLite takes the text result from the application from -** the 2nd parameter of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces. -** If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces -** is negative, then SQLite takes result text from the 2nd parameter -** through the first zero character. -** If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces -** is non-negative, then as many bytes (not characters) of the text -** pointed to by the 2nd parameter are taken as the application-defined -** function result. -** If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces -** or sqlite3_result_blob is a non-NULL pointer, then SQLite calls that -** function as the destructor on the text or blob result when it has -** finished using that result. -** If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces -** or sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_STATIC, then -** SQLite assumes that the text or blob result is constant space and -** does not copy the space or call a destructor when it has -** finished using that result. -** If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces -** or sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_TRANSIENT -** then SQLite makes a copy of the result into space obtained from -** from [sqlite3_malloc()] before it returns. -** -** The sqlite3_result_value() interface sets the result of -** the application-defined function to be a copy the -** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object specified by the 2nd parameter. The -** sqlite3_result_value() interface makes a copy of the [sqlite3_value] -** so that [sqlite3_value] specified in the parameter may change or -** be deallocated after sqlite3_result_value() returns without harm. -** A [protected sqlite3_value] object may always be used where an -** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object is required, so either -** kind of [sqlite3_value] object can be used with this interface. -** -** If these routines are called from within the different thread -** than the one containing the application-defined function that recieved -** the [sqlite3_context] pointer, the results are undefined. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F16403} The default return value from any SQL function is NULL. -** -** {F16406} The [sqlite3_result_blob(C,V,N,D)] interface changes the -** return value of function C to be a blob that is N bytes -** in length and with content pointed to by V. -** -** {F16409} The [sqlite3_result_double(C,V)] interface changes the -** return value of function C to be the floating point value V. -** -** {F16412} The [sqlite3_result_error(C,V,N)] interface changes the return -** value of function C to be an exception with error code -** [SQLITE_ERROR] and a UTF8 error message copied from V up to the -** first zero byte or until N bytes are read if N is positive. -** -** {F16415} The [sqlite3_result_error16(C,V,N)] interface changes the return -** value of function C to be an exception with error code -** [SQLITE_ERROR] and a UTF16 native byte order error message -** copied from V up to the first zero terminator or until N bytes -** are read if N is positive. -** -** {F16418} The [sqlite3_result_error_toobig(C)] interface changes the return -** value of the function C to be an exception with error code -** [SQLITE_TOOBIG] and an appropriate error message. -** -** {F16421} The [sqlite3_result_error_nomem(C)] interface changes the return -** value of the function C to be an exception with error code -** [SQLITE_NOMEM] and an appropriate error message. -** -** {F16424} The [sqlite3_result_error_code(C,E)] interface changes the return -** value of the function C to be an exception with error code E. -** The error message text is unchanged. -** -** {F16427} The [sqlite3_result_int(C,V)] interface changes the -** return value of function C to be the 32-bit integer value V. -** -** {F16430} The [sqlite3_result_int64(C,V)] interface changes the -** return value of function C to be the 64-bit integer value V. -** -** {F16433} The [sqlite3_result_null(C)] interface changes the -** return value of function C to be NULL. -** -** {F16436} The [sqlite3_result_text(C,V,N,D)] interface changes the -** return value of function C to be the UTF8 string -** V up to the first zero if N is negative -** or the first N bytes of V if N is non-negative. -** -** {F16439} The [sqlite3_result_text16(C,V,N,D)] interface changes the -** return value of function C to be the UTF16 native byte order -** string V up to the first zero if N is -** negative or the first N bytes of V if N is non-negative. -** -** {F16442} The [sqlite3_result_text16be(C,V,N,D)] interface changes the -** return value of function C to be the UTF16 big-endian -** string V up to the first zero if N is -** is negative or the first N bytes or V if N is non-negative. -** -** {F16445} The [sqlite3_result_text16le(C,V,N,D)] interface changes the -** return value of function C to be the UTF16 little-endian -** string V up to the first zero if N is -** negative or the first N bytes of V if N is non-negative. -** -** {F16448} The [sqlite3_result_value(C,V)] interface changes the -** return value of function C to be [unprotected sqlite3_value] -** object V. -** -** {F16451} The [sqlite3_result_zeroblob(C,N)] interface changes the -** return value of function C to be an N-byte blob of all zeros. -** -** {F16454} The [sqlite3_result_error()] and [sqlite3_result_error16()] -** interfaces make a copy of their error message strings before -** returning. -** -** {F16457} If the D destructor parameter to [sqlite3_result_blob(C,V,N,D)], -** [sqlite3_result_text(C,V,N,D)], [sqlite3_result_text16(C,V,N,D)], -** [sqlite3_result_text16be(C,V,N,D)], or -** [sqlite3_result_text16le(C,V,N,D)] is the constant [SQLITE_STATIC] -** then no destructor is ever called on the pointer V and SQLite -** assumes that V is immutable. -** -** {F16460} If the D destructor parameter to [sqlite3_result_blob(C,V,N,D)], -** [sqlite3_result_text(C,V,N,D)], [sqlite3_result_text16(C,V,N,D)], -** [sqlite3_result_text16be(C,V,N,D)], or -** [sqlite3_result_text16le(C,V,N,D)] is the constant -** [SQLITE_TRANSIENT] then the interfaces makes a copy of the -** content of V and retains the copy. -** -** {F16463} If the D destructor parameter to [sqlite3_result_blob(C,V,N,D)], -** [sqlite3_result_text(C,V,N,D)], [sqlite3_result_text16(C,V,N,D)], -** [sqlite3_result_text16be(C,V,N,D)], or -** [sqlite3_result_text16le(C,V,N,D)] is some value other than -** the constants [SQLITE_STATIC] and [SQLITE_TRANSIENT] then -** SQLite will invoke the destructor D with V as its only argument -** when it has finished with the V value. -*/ - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_blob(sqlite3_context *, const void *, int, void (*)(void *)); - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_double(sqlite3_context *, double); - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error(sqlite3_context *, const char *, int); - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context *, const void *, int); - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error_toobig(sqlite3_context *); - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error_nomem(sqlite3_context *); - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error_code(sqlite3_context *, int); - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_int(sqlite3_context *, int); - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_int64(sqlite3_context *, sqlite3_int64); - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context *); - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text(sqlite3_context *, const char *, int, void (*)(void *)); - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16(sqlite3_context *, const void *, int, - void (*)(void *)); - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16le(sqlite3_context *, const void *, int, - void (*)(void *)); - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16be(sqlite3_context *, const void *, int, - void (*)(void *)); - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context *, sqlite3_value *); - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context *, int n); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Define New Collating Sequences {F16600} -** -** These functions are used to add new collation sequences to the -** [sqlite3*] handle specified as the first argument. -** -** The name of the new collation sequence is specified as a UTF-8 string -** for sqlite3_create_collation() and sqlite3_create_collation_v2() -** and a UTF-16 string for sqlite3_create_collation16(). In all cases -** the name is passed as the second function argument. -** -** The third argument may be one of the constants [SQLITE_UTF8], -** [SQLITE_UTF16LE] or [SQLITE_UTF16BE], indicating that the user-supplied -** routine expects to be passed pointers to strings encoded using UTF-8, -** UTF-16 little-endian or UTF-16 big-endian respectively. The -** third argument might also be [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED] to indicate that -** the routine expects pointers to 16-bit word aligned strings -** of UTF16 in the native byte order of the host computer. -** -** A pointer to the user supplied routine must be passed as the fifth -** argument. If it is NULL, this is the same as deleting the collation -** sequence (so that SQLite cannot call it anymore). -** Each time the application -** supplied function is invoked, it is passed a copy of the void* passed as -** the fourth argument to sqlite3_create_collation() or -** sqlite3_create_collation16() as its first parameter. -** -** The remaining arguments to the application-supplied routine are two strings, -** each represented by a (length, data) pair and encoded in the encoding -** that was passed as the third argument when the collation sequence was -** registered. {END} The application defined collation routine should -** return negative, zero or positive if -** the first string is less than, equal to, or greater than the second -** string. i.e. (STRING1 - STRING2). -** -** The sqlite3_create_collation_v2() works like sqlite3_create_collation() -** excapt that it takes an extra argument which is a destructor for -** the collation. The destructor is called when the collation is -** destroyed and is passed a copy of the fourth parameter void* pointer -** of the sqlite3_create_collation_v2(). -** Collations are destroyed when -** they are overridden by later calls to the collation creation functions -** or when the [sqlite3*] database handle is closed using [sqlite3_close()]. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F16603} A successful call to the -** [sqlite3_create_collation_v2(B,X,E,P,F,D)] interface -** registers function F as the comparison function used to -** implement collation X on [database connection] B for -** databases having encoding E. -** -** {F16604} SQLite understands the X parameter to -** [sqlite3_create_collation_v2(B,X,E,P,F,D)] as a zero-terminated -** UTF-8 string in which case is ignored for ASCII characters and -** is significant for non-ASCII characters. -** -** {F16606} Successive calls to [sqlite3_create_collation_v2(B,X,E,P,F,D)] -** with the same values for B, X, and E, override prior values -** of P, F, and D. -** -** {F16609} The destructor D in [sqlite3_create_collation_v2(B,X,E,P,F,D)] -** is not NULL then it is called with argument P when the -** collating function is dropped by SQLite. -** -** {F16612} A collating function is dropped when it is overloaded. -** -** {F16615} A collating function is dropped when the database connection -** is closed using [sqlite3_close()]. -** -** {F16618} The pointer P in [sqlite3_create_collation_v2(B,X,E,P,F,D)] -** is passed through as the first parameter to the comparison -** function F for all subsequent invocations of F. -** -** {F16621} A call to [sqlite3_create_collation(B,X,E,P,F)] is exactly -** the same as a call to [sqlite3_create_collation_v2()] with -** the same parameters and a NULL destructor. -** -** {F16624} Following a [sqlite3_create_collation_v2(B,X,E,P,F,D)], -** SQLite uses the comparison function F for all text comparison -** operations on [database connection] B on text values that -** use the collating sequence name X. -** -** {F16627} The [sqlite3_create_collation16(B,X,E,P,F)] works the same -** as [sqlite3_create_collation(B,X,E,P,F)] except that the -** collation name X is understood as UTF-16 in native byte order -** instead of UTF-8. -** -** {F16630} When multiple comparison functions are available for the same -** collating sequence, SQLite chooses the one whose text encoding -** requires the least amount of conversion from the default -** text encoding of the database. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_collation(sqlite3 *, - const char *zName, - int eTextRep, - void *, - int (*xCompare) (void *, int, const void *, int, - const void *)); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_collation_v2(sqlite3 *, const char *zName, int eTextRep, - void *, int (*xCompare) (void *, int, - const void *, int, - const void *), - void (*xDestroy) (void *)); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_collation16(sqlite3 *, const char *zName, int eTextRep, - void *, int (*xCompare) (void *, int, - const void *, int, - const void *)); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Collation Needed Callbacks {F16700} -** -** To avoid having to register all collation sequences before a database -** can be used, a single callback function may be registered with the -** database handle to be called whenever an undefined collation sequence is -** required. -** -** If the function is registered using the sqlite3_collation_needed() API, -** then it is passed the names of undefined collation sequences as strings -** encoded in UTF-8. {F16703} If sqlite3_collation_needed16() is used, the names -** are passed as UTF-16 in machine native byte order. A call to either -** function replaces any existing callback. -** -** When the callback is invoked, the first argument passed is a copy -** of the second argument to sqlite3_collation_needed() or -** sqlite3_collation_needed16(). The second argument is the database -** handle. The third argument is one of [SQLITE_UTF8], -** [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE], indicating the most -** desirable form of the collation sequence function required. -** The fourth parameter is the name of the -** required collation sequence. -** -** The callback function should register the desired collation using -** [sqlite3_create_collation()], [sqlite3_create_collation16()], or -** [sqlite3_create_collation_v2()]. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F16702} A successful call to [sqlite3_collation_needed(D,P,F)] -** or [sqlite3_collation_needed16(D,P,F)] causes -** the [database connection] D to invoke callback F with first -** parameter P whenever it needs a comparison function for a -** collating sequence that it does not know about. -** -** {F16704} Each successful call to [sqlite3_collation_needed()] or -** [sqlite3_collation_needed16()] overrides the callback registered -** on the same [database connection] by prior calls to either -** interface. -** -** {F16706} The name of the requested collating function passed in the -** 4th parameter to the callback is in UTF-8 if the callback -** was registered using [sqlite3_collation_needed()] and -** is in UTF-16 native byte order if the callback was -** registered using [sqlite3_collation_needed16()]. -** -** -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_collation_needed(sqlite3 *, - void *, - void (*)(void *, sqlite3 *, int eTextRep, - const char *)); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_collation_needed16(sqlite3 *, void *, - void (*)(void *, sqlite3 *, int eTextRep, - const void *)); - -/* -** Specify the key for an encrypted database. This routine should be -** called right after sqlite3_open(). -** -** The code to implement this API is not available in the public release -** of SQLite. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_key(sqlite3 * db, /* Database to be rekeyed */ - const void *pKey, int nKey /* The key */ - ); - -/* -** Change the key on an open database. If the current database is not -** encrypted, this routine will encrypt it. If pNew==0 or nNew==0, the -** database is decrypted. -** -** The code to implement this API is not available in the public release -** of SQLite. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_rekey(sqlite3 * db, /* Database to be rekeyed */ - const void *pKey, int nKey /* The new key */ - ); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Suspend Execution For A Short Time {F10530} -** -** The sqlite3_sleep() function -** causes the current thread to suspend execution -** for at least a number of milliseconds specified in its parameter. -** -** If the operating system does not support sleep requests with -** millisecond time resolution, then the time will be rounded up to -** the nearest second. The number of milliseconds of sleep actually -** requested from the operating system is returned. -** -** SQLite implements this interface by calling the xSleep() -** method of the default [sqlite3_vfs] object. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F10533} The [sqlite3_sleep(M)] interface invokes the xSleep -** method of the default [sqlite3_vfs|VFS] in order to -** suspend execution of the current thread for at least -** M milliseconds. -** -** {F10536} The [sqlite3_sleep(M)] interface returns the number of -** milliseconds of sleep actually requested of the operating -** system, which might be larger than the parameter M. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_sleep(int); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Name Of The Folder Holding Temporary Files {F10310} -** -** If this global variable is made to point to a string which is -** the name of a folder (a.ka. directory), then all temporary files -** created by SQLite will be placed in that directory. If this variable -** is NULL pointer, then SQLite does a search for an appropriate temporary -** file directory. -** -** It is not safe to modify this variable once a database connection -** has been opened. It is intended that this variable be set once -** as part of process initialization and before any SQLite interface -** routines have been call and remain unchanged thereafter. -*/ - SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_temp_directory; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Test To See If The Database Is In Auto-Commit Mode {F12930} -** -** The sqlite3_get_autocommit() interfaces returns non-zero or -** zero if the given database connection is or is not in autocommit mode, -** respectively. Autocommit mode is on -** by default. Autocommit mode is disabled by a [BEGIN] statement. -** Autocommit mode is reenabled by a [COMMIT] or [ROLLBACK]. -** -** If certain kinds of errors occur on a statement within a multi-statement -** transactions (errors including [SQLITE_FULL], [SQLITE_IOERR], -** [SQLITE_NOMEM], [SQLITE_BUSY], and [SQLITE_INTERRUPT]) then the -** transaction might be rolled back automatically. The only way to -** find out if SQLite automatically rolled back the transaction after -** an error is to use this function. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F12931} The [sqlite3_get_autocommit(D)] interface returns non-zero or -** zero if the [database connection] D is or is not in autocommit -** mode, respectively. -** -** {F12932} Autocommit mode is on by default. -** -** {F12933} Autocommit mode is disabled by a successful [BEGIN] statement. -** -** {F12934} Autocommit mode is enabled by a successful [COMMIT] or [ROLLBACK] -** statement. -** -** -** LIMITATIONS: -*** -** {U12936} If another thread changes the autocommit status of the database -** connection while this routine is running, then the return value -** is undefined. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3 *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Find The Database Handle Of A Prepared Statement {F13120} -** -** The sqlite3_db_handle interface -** returns the [sqlite3*] database handle to which a -** [prepared statement] belongs. -** The database handle returned by sqlite3_db_handle -** is the same database handle that was -** the first argument to the [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or its variants -** that was used to create the statement in the first place. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F13123} The [sqlite3_db_handle(S)] interface returns a pointer -** to the [database connection] associated with -** [prepared statement] S. -*/ - SQLITE_API sqlite3 *sqlite3_db_handle(sqlite3_stmt *); - - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Commit And Rollback Notification Callbacks {F12950} -** -** The sqlite3_commit_hook() interface registers a callback -** function to be invoked whenever a transaction is committed. -** Any callback set by a previous call to sqlite3_commit_hook() -** for the same database connection is overridden. -** The sqlite3_rollback_hook() interface registers a callback -** function to be invoked whenever a transaction is committed. -** Any callback set by a previous call to sqlite3_commit_hook() -** for the same database connection is overridden. -** The pArg argument is passed through -** to the callback. If the callback on a commit hook function -** returns non-zero, then the commit is converted into a rollback. -** -** If another function was previously registered, its -** pArg value is returned. Otherwise NULL is returned. -** -** Registering a NULL function disables the callback. -** -** For the purposes of this API, a transaction is said to have been -** rolled back if an explicit "ROLLBACK" statement is executed, or -** an error or constraint causes an implicit rollback to occur. -** The rollback callback is not invoked if a transaction is -** automatically rolled back because the database connection is closed. -** The rollback callback is not invoked if a transaction is -** rolled back because a commit callback returned non-zero. -** Check on this -** -** These are experimental interfaces and are subject to change. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F12951} The [sqlite3_commit_hook(D,F,P)] interface registers the -** callback function F to be invoked with argument P whenever -** a transaction commits on [database connection] D. -** -** {F12952} The [sqlite3_commit_hook(D,F,P)] interface returns the P -** argument from the previous call with the same -** [database connection ] D , or NULL on the first call -** for a particular [database connection] D. -** -** {F12953} Each call to [sqlite3_commit_hook()] overwrites the callback -** registered by prior calls. -** -** {F12954} If the F argument to [sqlite3_commit_hook(D,F,P)] is NULL -** then the commit hook callback is cancelled and no callback -** is invoked when a transaction commits. -** -** {F12955} If the commit callback returns non-zero then the commit is -** converted into a rollback. -** -** {F12961} The [sqlite3_rollback_hook(D,F,P)] interface registers the -** callback function F to be invoked with argument P whenever -** a transaction rolls back on [database connection] D. -** -** {F12962} The [sqlite3_rollback_hook(D,F,P)] interface returns the P -** argument from the previous call with the same -** [database connection ] D , or NULL on the first call -** for a particular [database connection] D. -** -** {F12963} Each call to [sqlite3_rollback_hook()] overwrites the callback -** registered by prior calls. -** -** {F12964} If the F argument to [sqlite3_rollback_hook(D,F,P)] is NULL -** then the rollback hook callback is cancelled and no callback -** is invoked when a transaction rolls back. -*/ - SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_commit_hook(sqlite3 *, int (*)(void *), void *); - SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(sqlite3 *, void (*)(void *), void *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Data Change Notification Callbacks {F12970} -** -** The sqlite3_update_hook() interface -** registers a callback function with the database connection identified by the -** first argument to be invoked whenever a row is updated, inserted or deleted. -** Any callback set by a previous call to this function for the same -** database connection is overridden. -** -** The second argument is a pointer to the function to invoke when a -** row is updated, inserted or deleted. -** The first argument to the callback is -** a copy of the third argument to sqlite3_update_hook(). -** The second callback -** argument is one of [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE] or [SQLITE_UPDATE], -** depending on the operation that caused the callback to be invoked. -** The third and -** fourth arguments to the callback contain pointers to the database and -** table name containing the affected row. -** The final callback parameter is -** the rowid of the row. -** In the case of an update, this is the rowid after -** the update takes place. -** -** The update hook is not invoked when internal system tables are -** modified (i.e. sqlite_master and sqlite_sequence). -** -** If another function was previously registered, its pArg value -** is returned. Otherwise NULL is returned. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F12971} The [sqlite3_update_hook(D,F,P)] interface causes callback -** function F to be invoked with first parameter P whenever -** a table row is modified, inserted, or deleted on -** [database connection] D. -** -** {F12973} The [sqlite3_update_hook(D,F,P)] interface returns the value -** of P for the previous call on the same [database connection] D, -** or NULL for the first call. -** -** {F12975} If the update hook callback F in [sqlite3_update_hook(D,F,P)] -** is NULL then the no update callbacks are made. -** -** {F12977} Each call to [sqlite3_update_hook(D,F,P)] overrides prior calls -** to the same interface on the same [database connection] D. -** -** {F12979} The update hook callback is not invoked when internal system -** tables such as sqlite_master and sqlite_sequence are modified. -** -** {F12981} The second parameter to the update callback -** is one of [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE] or [SQLITE_UPDATE], -** depending on the operation that caused the callback to be invoked. -** -** {F12983} The third and fourth arguments to the callback contain pointers -** to zero-terminated UTF-8 strings which are the names of the -** database and table that is being updated. - -** {F12985} The final callback parameter is the rowid of the row after -** the change occurs. -*/ - SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_update_hook(sqlite3 *, - void (*)(void *, int, char const *, char const *, - sqlite3_int64), void *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Shared Pager Cache {F10330} -** -** This routine enables or disables the sharing of the database cache -** and schema data structures between connections to the same database. -** Sharing is enabled if the argument is true and disabled if the argument -** is false. -** -** Cache sharing is enabled and disabled -** for an entire process. {END} This is a change as of SQLite version 3.5.0. -** In prior versions of SQLite, sharing was -** enabled or disabled for each thread separately. -** -** The cache sharing mode set by this interface effects all subsequent -** calls to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()], and [sqlite3_open16()]. -** Existing database connections continue use the sharing mode -** that was in effect at the time they were opened. -** -** Virtual tables cannot be used with a shared cache. When shared -** cache is enabled, the [sqlite3_create_module()] API used to register -** virtual tables will always return an error. -** -** This routine returns [SQLITE_OK] if shared cache was -** enabled or disabled successfully. An [error code] -** is returned otherwise. -** -** Shared cache is disabled by default. But this might change in -** future releases of SQLite. Applications that care about shared -** cache setting should set it explicitly. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F10331} A successful invocation of [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache(B)] -** will enable or disable shared cache mode for any subsequently -** created [database connection] in the same process. -** -** {F10336} When shared cache is enabled, the [sqlite3_create_module()] -** interface will always return an error. -** -** {F10337} The [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache(B)] interface returns -** [SQLITE_OK] if shared cache was enabled or disabled successfully. -** -** {F10339} Shared cache is disabled by default. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_enable_shared_cache(int); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Attempt To Free Heap Memory {F17340} -** -** The sqlite3_release_memory() interface attempts to -** free N bytes of heap memory by deallocating non-essential memory -** allocations held by the database labrary. {END} Memory used -** to cache database pages to improve performance is an example of -** non-essential memory. Sqlite3_release_memory() returns -** the number of bytes actually freed, which might be more or less -** than the amount requested. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F17341} The [sqlite3_release_memory(N)] interface attempts to -** free N bytes of heap memory by deallocating non-essential -** memory allocations held by the database labrary. -** -** {F16342} The [sqlite3_release_memory(N)] returns the number -** of bytes actually freed, which might be more or less -** than the amount requested. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_release_memory(int); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Impose A Limit On Heap Size {F17350} -** -** The sqlite3_soft_heap_limit() interface -** places a "soft" limit on the amount of heap memory that may be allocated -** by SQLite. If an internal allocation is requested -** that would exceed the soft heap limit, [sqlite3_release_memory()] is -** invoked one or more times to free up some space before the allocation -** is made. -** -** The limit is called "soft", because if -** [sqlite3_release_memory()] cannot -** free sufficient memory to prevent the limit from being exceeded, -** the memory is allocated anyway and the current operation proceeds. -** -** A negative or zero value for N means that there is no soft heap limit and -** [sqlite3_release_memory()] will only be called when memory is exhausted. -** The default value for the soft heap limit is zero. -** -** SQLite makes a best effort to honor the soft heap limit. -** But if the soft heap limit cannot honored, execution will -** continue without error or notification. This is why the limit is -** called a "soft" limit. It is advisory only. -** -** Prior to SQLite version 3.5.0, this routine only constrained the memory -** allocated by a single thread - the same thread in which this routine -** runs. Beginning with SQLite version 3.5.0, the soft heap limit is -** applied to all threads. The value specified for the soft heap limit -** is an upper bound on the total memory allocation for all threads. In -** version 3.5.0 there is no mechanism for limiting the heap usage for -** individual threads. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F16351} The [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(N)] interface places a soft limit -** of N bytes on the amount of heap memory that may be allocated -** using [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] at any point -** in time. -** -** {F16352} If a call to [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] would -** cause the total amount of allocated memory to exceed the -** soft heap limit, then [sqlite3_release_memory()] is invoked -** in an attempt to reduce the memory usage prior to proceeding -** with the memory allocation attempt. -** -** {F16353} Calls to [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] that trigger -** attempts to reduce memory usage through the soft heap limit -** mechanism continue even if the attempt to reduce memory -** usage is unsuccessful. -** -** {F16354} A negative or zero value for N in a call to -** [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(N)] means that there is no soft -** heap limit and [sqlite3_release_memory()] will only be -** called when memory is completely exhausted. -** -** {F16355} The default value for the soft heap limit is zero. -** -** {F16358} Each call to [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(N)] overrides the -** values set by all prior calls. -*/ - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Extract Metadata About A Column Of A Table {F12850} -** -** This routine -** returns meta-data about a specific column of a specific database -** table accessible using the connection handle passed as the first function -** argument. -** -** The column is identified by the second, third and fourth parameters to -** this function. The second parameter is either the name of the database -** (i.e. "main", "temp" or an attached database) containing the specified -** table or NULL. If it is NULL, then all attached databases are searched -** for the table using the same algorithm as the database engine uses to -** resolve unqualified table references. -** -** The third and fourth parameters to this function are the table and column -** name of the desired column, respectively. Neither of these parameters -** may be NULL. -** -** Meta information is returned by writing to the memory locations passed as -** the 5th and subsequent parameters to this function. Any of these -** arguments may be NULL, in which case the corresponding element of meta -** information is ommitted. -** -** 
-** Parameter     Output Type      Description
-** -----------------------------------
-**
-**   5th         const char*      Data type
-**   6th         const char*      Name of the default collation sequence
-**   7th         int              True if the column has a NOT NULL constraint
-**   8th         int              True if the column is part of the PRIMARY KEY
-**   9th         int              True if the column is AUTOINCREMENT
-**
-** -** -** The memory pointed to by the character pointers returned for the -** declaration type and collation sequence is valid only until the next -** call to any sqlite API function. -** -** If the specified table is actually a view, then an error is returned. -** -** If the specified column is "rowid", "oid" or "_rowid_" and an -** INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column has been explicitly declared, then the output -** parameters are set for the explicitly declared column. If there is no -** explicitly declared IPK column, then the output parameters are set as -** follows: -** -** 
-**     data type: "INTEGER"
-**     collation sequence: "BINARY"
-**     not null: 0
-**     primary key: 1
-**     auto increment: 0
-**
-** -** This function may load one or more schemas from database files. If an -** error occurs during this process, or if the requested table or column -** cannot be found, an SQLITE error code is returned and an error message -** left in the database handle (to be retrieved using sqlite3_errmsg()). -** -** This API is only available if the library was compiled with the -** SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA preprocessor symbol defined. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_table_column_metadata(sqlite3 * db, /* Connection handle */ - const char *zDbName, /* Database name or NULL */ - const char *zTableName, /* Table name */ - const char *zColumnName, /* Column name */ - char const **pzDataType, /* OUTPUT: Declared data type */ - char const **pzCollSeq, /* OUTPUT: Collation sequence name */ - int *pNotNull, /* OUTPUT: True if NOT NULL constraint exists */ - int *pPrimaryKey, /* OUTPUT: True if column part of PK */ - int *pAutoinc /* OUTPUT: True if column is auto-increment */ - ); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Load An Extension {F12600} -** -** {F12601} The sqlite3_load_extension() interface -** attempts to load an SQLite extension library contained in the file -** zFile. {F12602} The entry point is zProc. {F12603} zProc may be 0 -** in which case the name of the entry point defaults -** to "sqlite3_extension_init". -** -** {F12604} The sqlite3_load_extension() interface shall -** return [SQLITE_OK] on success and [SQLITE_ERROR] if something goes wrong. -** -** {F12605} -** If an error occurs and pzErrMsg is not 0, then the -** sqlite3_load_extension() interface shall attempt to fill *pzErrMsg with -** error message text stored in memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()]. -** {END} The calling function should free this memory -** by calling [sqlite3_free()]. -** -** {F12606} -** Extension loading must be enabled using [sqlite3_enable_load_extension()] -** prior to calling this API or an error will be returned. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_load_extension(sqlite3 * db, /* Load the extension into this database connection */ - const char *zFile, /* Name of the shared library containing extension */ - const char *zProc, /* Entry point. Derived from zFile if 0 */ - char **pzErrMsg /* Put error message here if not 0 */ - ); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extension Loading {F12620} -** -** So as not to open security holes in older applications that are -** unprepared to deal with extension loading, and as a means of disabling -** extension loading while evaluating user-entered SQL, the following -** API is provided to turn the [sqlite3_load_extension()] mechanism on and -** off. {F12622} It is off by default. {END} See ticket #1863. -** -** {F12621} Call the sqlite3_enable_load_extension() routine -** with onoff==1 to turn extension loading on -** and call it with onoff==0 to turn it back off again. {END} -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_enable_load_extension(sqlite3 * db, int onoff); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Make Arrangements To Automatically Load An Extension {F12640} -** -** {F12641} This function -** registers an extension entry point that is automatically invoked -** whenever a new database connection is opened using -** [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], or [sqlite3_open_v2()]. {END} -** -** This API can be invoked at program startup in order to register -** one or more statically linked extensions that will be available -** to all new database connections. -** -** {F12642} Duplicate extensions are detected so calling this routine multiple -** times with the same extension is harmless. -** -** {F12643} This routine stores a pointer to the extension in an array -** that is obtained from sqlite_malloc(). {END} If you run a memory leak -** checker on your program and it reports a leak because of this -** array, then invoke [sqlite3_reset_auto_extension()] prior -** to shutdown to free the memory. -** -** {F12644} Automatic extensions apply across all threads. {END} -** -** This interface is experimental and is subject to change or -** removal in future releases of SQLite. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_auto_extension(void *xEntryPoint); - - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Reset Automatic Extension Loading {F12660} -** -** {F12661} This function disables all previously registered -** automatic extensions. {END} This -** routine undoes the effect of all prior [sqlite3_auto_extension()] -** calls. -** -** {F12662} This call disabled automatic extensions in all threads. {END} -** -** This interface is experimental and is subject to change or -** removal in future releases of SQLite. -*/ - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_reset_auto_extension(void); - - -/* -****** EXPERIMENTAL - subject to change without notice ************** -** -** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism is currently considered -** to be experimental. The interface might change in incompatible ways. -** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time. -** -** When the virtual-table mechanism stablizes, we will declare the -** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment. -*/ - -/* -** Structures used by the virtual table interface -*/ - typedef struct sqlite3_vtab sqlite3_vtab; - typedef struct sqlite3_index_info sqlite3_index_info; - typedef struct sqlite3_vtab_cursor sqlite3_vtab_cursor; - typedef struct sqlite3_module sqlite3_module; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Object {F18000} -** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_module -** -** A module is a class of virtual tables. Each module is defined -** by an instance of the following structure. This structure consists -** mostly of methods for the module. -*/ - struct sqlite3_module - { - int iVersion; - int (*xCreate) (sqlite3 *, void *pAux, - int argc, const char *const *argv, sqlite3_vtab ** ppVTab, char **); - int (*xConnect) (sqlite3 *, void *pAux, - int argc, const char *const *argv, - sqlite3_vtab ** ppVTab, char **); - int (*xBestIndex) (sqlite3_vtab * pVTab, sqlite3_index_info *); - int (*xDisconnect) (sqlite3_vtab * pVTab); - int (*xDestroy) (sqlite3_vtab * pVTab); - int (*xOpen) (sqlite3_vtab * pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor ** ppCursor); - int (*xClose) (sqlite3_vtab_cursor *); - int (*xFilter) (sqlite3_vtab_cursor *, int idxNum, const char *idxStr, - int argc, sqlite3_value ** argv); - int (*xNext) (sqlite3_vtab_cursor *); - int (*xEof) (sqlite3_vtab_cursor *); - int (*xColumn) (sqlite3_vtab_cursor *, sqlite3_context *, int); - int (*xRowid) (sqlite3_vtab_cursor *, sqlite3_int64 * pRowid); - int (*xUpdate) (sqlite3_vtab *, int, sqlite3_value **, sqlite3_int64 *); - int (*xBegin) (sqlite3_vtab * pVTab); - int (*xSync) (sqlite3_vtab * pVTab); - int (*xCommit) (sqlite3_vtab * pVTab); - int (*xRollback) (sqlite3_vtab * pVTab); - int (*xFindFunction) (sqlite3_vtab * pVtab, int nArg, const char *zName, - void (**pxFunc) (sqlite3_context *, int, sqlite3_value **), - void **ppArg); - - int (*xRename) (sqlite3_vtab * pVtab, const char *zNew); - }; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Indexing Information {F18100} -** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_index_info -** -** The sqlite3_index_info structure and its substructures is used to -** pass information into and receive the reply from the xBestIndex -** method of an sqlite3_module. The fields under **Inputs** are the -** inputs to xBestIndex and are read-only. xBestIndex inserts its -** results into the **Outputs** fields. -** -** The aConstraint[] array records WHERE clause constraints of the -** form: -** -** column OP expr -** -** Where OP is =, <, <=, >, or >=. -** The particular operator is stored -** in aConstraint[].op. The index of the column is stored in -** aConstraint[].iColumn. aConstraint[].usable is TRUE if the -** expr on the right-hand side can be evaluated (and thus the constraint -** is usable) and false if it cannot. -** -** The optimizer automatically inverts terms of the form "expr OP column" -** and makes other simplifications to the WHERE clause in an attempt to -** get as many WHERE clause terms into the form shown above as possible. -** The aConstraint[] array only reports WHERE clause terms in the correct -** form that refer to the particular virtual table being queried. -** -** Information about the ORDER BY clause is stored in aOrderBy[]. -** Each term of aOrderBy records a column of the ORDER BY clause. -** -** The xBestIndex method must fill aConstraintUsage[] with information -** about what parameters to pass to xFilter. If argvIndex>0 then -** the right-hand side of the corresponding aConstraint[] is evaluated -** and becomes the argvIndex-th entry in argv. If aConstraintUsage[].omit -** is true, then the constraint is assumed to be fully handled by the -** virtual table and is not checked again by SQLite. -** -** The idxNum and idxPtr values are recorded and passed into xFilter. -** sqlite3_free() is used to free idxPtr if needToFreeIdxPtr is true. -** -** The orderByConsumed means that output from xFilter will occur in -** the correct order to satisfy the ORDER BY clause so that no separate -** sorting step is required. -** -** The estimatedCost value is an estimate of the cost of doing the -** particular lookup. A full scan of a table with N entries should have -** a cost of N. A binary search of a table of N entries should have a -** cost of approximately log(N). -*/ - struct sqlite3_index_info - { - /* Inputs */ - int nConstraint; /* Number of entries in aConstraint */ - struct sqlite3_index_constraint - { - int iColumn; /* Column on left-hand side of constraint */ - unsigned char op; /* Constraint operator */ - unsigned char usable; /* True if this constraint is usable */ - int iTermOffset; /* Used internally - xBestIndex should ignore */ - } *aConstraint; /* Table of WHERE clause constraints */ - int nOrderBy; /* Number of terms in the ORDER BY clause */ - struct sqlite3_index_orderby - { - int iColumn; /* Column number */ - unsigned char desc; /* True for DESC. False for ASC. */ - } *aOrderBy; /* The ORDER BY clause */ - - /* Outputs */ - struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage - { - int argvIndex; /* if >0, constraint is part of argv to xFilter */ - unsigned char omit; /* Do not code a test for this constraint */ - } *aConstraintUsage; - int idxNum; /* Number used to identify the index */ - char *idxStr; /* String, possibly obtained from sqlite3_malloc */ - int needToFreeIdxStr; /* Free idxStr using sqlite3_free() if true */ - int orderByConsumed; /* True if output is already ordered */ - double estimatedCost; /* Estimated cost of using this index */ - }; -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ 2 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT 4 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE 8 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT 16 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE 32 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH 64 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Register A Virtual Table Implementation {F18200} -** -** This routine is used to register a new module name with an SQLite -** connection. Module names must be registered before creating new -** virtual tables on the module, or before using preexisting virtual -** tables of the module. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_module(sqlite3 * db, /* SQLite connection to register module with */ - const char *zName, /* Name of the module */ - const sqlite3_module *, /* Methods for the module */ - void * /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */ - ); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Register A Virtual Table Implementation {F18210} -** -** This routine is identical to the sqlite3_create_module() method above, -** except that it allows a destructor function to be specified. It is -** even more experimental than the rest of the virtual tables API. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_module_v2(sqlite3 * db, /* SQLite connection to register module with */ - const char *zName, /* Name of the module */ - const sqlite3_module *, /* Methods for the module */ - void *, /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */ - void (*xDestroy) (void *) /* Module destructor function */ - ); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Instance Object {F18010} -** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_vtab -** -** Every module implementation uses a subclass of the following structure -** to describe a particular instance of the module. Each subclass will -** be tailored to the specific needs of the module implementation. The -** purpose of this superclass is to define certain fields that are common -** to all module implementations. -** -** Virtual tables methods can set an error message by assigning a -** string obtained from sqlite3_mprintf() to zErrMsg. The method should -** take care that any prior string is freed by a call to sqlite3_free() -** prior to assigning a new string to zErrMsg. After the error message -** is delivered up to the client application, the string will be automatically -** freed by sqlite3_free() and the zErrMsg field will be zeroed. Note -** that sqlite3_mprintf() and sqlite3_free() are used on the zErrMsg field -** since virtual tables are commonly implemented in loadable extensions which -** do not have access to sqlite3MPrintf() or sqlite3Free(). -*/ - struct sqlite3_vtab - { - const sqlite3_module *pModule; /* The module for this virtual table */ - int nRef; /* Used internally */ - char *zErrMsg; /* Error message from sqlite3_mprintf() */ - /* Virtual table implementations will typically add additional fields */ - }; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Cursor Object {F18020} -** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_vtab_cursor -** -** Every module implementation uses a subclass of the following structure -** to describe cursors that point into the virtual table and are used -** to loop through the virtual table. Cursors are created using the -** xOpen method of the module. Each module implementation will define -** the content of a cursor structure to suit its own needs. -** -** This superclass exists in order to define fields of the cursor that -** are common to all implementations. -*/ - struct sqlite3_vtab_cursor - { - sqlite3_vtab *pVtab; /* Virtual table of this cursor */ - /* Virtual table implementations will typically add additional fields */ - }; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Declare The Schema Of A Virtual Table {F18280} -** -** The xCreate and xConnect methods of a module use the following API -** to declare the format (the names and datatypes of the columns) of -** the virtual tables they implement. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3 *, const char *zCreateTable); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Overload A Function For A Virtual Table {F18300} -** -** Virtual tables can provide alternative implementations of functions -** using the xFindFunction method. But global versions of those functions -** must exist in order to be overloaded. -** -** This API makes sure a global version of a function with a particular -** name and number of parameters exists. If no such function exists -** before this API is called, a new function is created. The implementation -** of the new function always causes an exception to be thrown. So -** the new function is not good for anything by itself. Its only -** purpose is to be a place-holder function that can be overloaded -** by virtual tables. -** -** This API should be considered part of the virtual table interface, -** which is experimental and subject to change. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_overload_function(sqlite3 *, const char *zFuncName, int nArg); - -/* -** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism defined above (back up -** to a comment remarkably similar to this one) is currently considered -** to be experimental. The interface might change in incompatible ways. -** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time. -** -** When the virtual-table mechanism stabilizes, we will declare the -** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment. -** -****** EXPERIMENTAL - subject to change without notice ************** -*/ - -/* -** CAPI3REF: A Handle To An Open BLOB {F17800} -** -** An instance of this object represents an open BLOB on which -** incremental I/O can be preformed. -** Objects of this type are created by -** [sqlite3_blob_open()] and destroyed by [sqlite3_blob_close()]. -** The [sqlite3_blob_read()] and [sqlite3_blob_write()] interfaces -** can be used to read or write small subsections of the blob. -** The [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface returns the size of the -** blob in bytes. -*/ - typedef struct sqlite3_blob sqlite3_blob; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Open A BLOB For Incremental I/O {F17810} -** -** This interfaces opens a handle to the blob located -** in row iRow, column zColumn, table zTable in database zDb; -** in other words, the same blob that would be selected by: -** -** 
-**     SELECT zColumn FROM zDb.zTable WHERE rowid = iRow;
-**
{END} -** -** If the flags parameter is non-zero, the blob is opened for -** read and write access. If it is zero, the blob is opened for read -** access. -** -** Note that the database name is not the filename that contains -** the database but rather the symbolic name of the database that -** is assigned when the database is connected using [ATTACH]. -** For the main database file, the database name is "main". For -** TEMP tables, the database name is "temp". -** -** On success, [SQLITE_OK] is returned and the new -** [sqlite3_blob | blob handle] is written to *ppBlob. -** Otherwise an error code is returned and -** any value written to *ppBlob should not be used by the caller. -** This function sets the database-handle error code and message -** accessible via [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()]. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F17813} A successful invocation of the [sqlite3_blob_open(D,B,T,C,R,F,P)] -** interface opens an [sqlite3_blob] object P on the blob -** in column C of table T in database B on [database connection] D. -** -** {F17814} A successful invocation of [sqlite3_blob_open(D,...)] starts -** a new transaction on [database connection] D if that connection -** is not already in a transaction. -** -** {F17816} The [sqlite3_blob_open(D,B,T,C,R,F,P)] interface opens the blob -** for read and write access if and only if the F parameter -** is non-zero. -** -** {F17819} The [sqlite3_blob_open()] interface returns [SQLITE_OK] on -** success and an appropriate [error code] on failure. -** -** {F17821} If an error occurs during evaluation of [sqlite3_blob_open(D,...)] -** then subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode(D)], -** [sqlite3_errmsg(D)], and [sqlite3_errmsg16(D)] will return -** information approprate for that error. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_open(sqlite3 *, - const char *zDb, - const char *zTable, - const char *zColumn, - sqlite3_int64 iRow, int flags, sqlite3_blob ** ppBlob); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Close A BLOB Handle {F17830} -** -** Close an open [sqlite3_blob | blob handle]. -** -** Closing a BLOB shall cause the current transaction to commit -** if there are no other BLOBs, no pending prepared statements, and the -** database connection is in autocommit mode. -** If any writes were made to the BLOB, they might be held in cache -** until the close operation if they will fit. {END} -** Closing the BLOB often forces the changes -** out to disk and so if any I/O errors occur, they will likely occur -** at the time when the BLOB is closed. {F17833} Any errors that occur during -** closing are reported as a non-zero return value. -** -** The BLOB is closed unconditionally. Even if this routine returns -** an error code, the BLOB is still closed. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F17833} The [sqlite3_blob_close(P)] interface closes an -** [sqlite3_blob] object P previously opened using -** [sqlite3_blob_open()]. -** -** {F17836} Closing an [sqlite3_blob] object using -** [sqlite3_blob_close()] shall cause the current transaction to -** commit if there are no other open [sqlite3_blob] objects -** or [prepared statements] on the same [database connection] and -** the [database connection] is in -** [sqlite3_get_autocommit | autocommit mode]. -** -** {F17839} The [sqlite3_blob_close(P)] interfaces closes the -** [sqlite3_blob] object P unconditionally, even if -** [sqlite3_blob_close(P)] returns something other than [SQLITE_OK]. -** -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_close(sqlite3_blob *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Return The Size Of An Open BLOB {F17840} -** -** Return the size in bytes of the blob accessible via the open -** [sqlite3_blob] object in its only argument. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F17843} The [sqlite3_blob_bytes(P)] interface returns the size -** in bytes of the BLOB that the [sqlite3_blob] object P -** refers to. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_bytes(sqlite3_blob *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Read Data From A BLOB Incrementally {F17850} -** -** This function is used to read data from an open -** [sqlite3_blob | blob-handle] into a caller supplied buffer. -** N bytes of data are copied into buffer -** Z from the open blob, starting at offset iOffset. -** -** If offset iOffset is less than N bytes from the end of the blob, -** [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is read. If N or iOffset is -** less than zero [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is read. -** -** On success, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an -** [error code] or an [extended error code] is returned. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F17853} The [sqlite3_blob_read(P,Z,N,X)] interface reads N bytes -** beginning at offset X from -** the blob that [sqlite3_blob] object P refers to -** and writes those N bytes into buffer Z. -** -** {F17856} In [sqlite3_blob_read(P,Z,N,X)] if the size of the blob -** is less than N+X bytes, then the function returns [SQLITE_ERROR] -** and nothing is read from the blob. -** -** {F17859} In [sqlite3_blob_read(P,Z,N,X)] if X or N is less than zero -** then the function returns [SQLITE_ERROR] -** and nothing is read from the blob. -** -** {F17862} The [sqlite3_blob_read(P,Z,N,X)] interface returns [SQLITE_OK] -** if N bytes where successfully read into buffer Z. -** -** {F17865} If the requested read could not be completed, -** the [sqlite3_blob_read(P,Z,N,X)] interface returns an -** appropriate [error code] or [extended error code]. -** -** {F17868} If an error occurs during evaluation of [sqlite3_blob_read(P,...)] -** then subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode(D)], -** [sqlite3_errmsg(D)], and [sqlite3_errmsg16(D)] will return -** information approprate for that error, where D is the -** database handle that was used to open blob handle P. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_read(sqlite3_blob *, void *Z, int N, int iOffset); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Write Data Into A BLOB Incrementally {F17870} -** -** This function is used to write data into an open -** [sqlite3_blob | blob-handle] from a user supplied buffer. -** n bytes of data are copied from the buffer -** pointed to by z into the open blob, starting at offset iOffset. -** -** If the [sqlite3_blob | blob-handle] passed as the first argument -** was not opened for writing (the flags parameter to [sqlite3_blob_open()] -*** was zero), this function returns [SQLITE_READONLY]. -** -** This function may only modify the contents of the blob; it is -** not possible to increase the size of a blob using this API. -** If offset iOffset is less than n bytes from the end of the blob, -** [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written. If n is -** less than zero [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written. -** -** On success, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an -** [error code] or an [extended error code] is returned. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F17873} The [sqlite3_blob_write(P,Z,N,X)] interface writes N bytes -** from buffer Z into -** the blob that [sqlite3_blob] object P refers to -** beginning at an offset of X into the blob. -** -** {F17875} The [sqlite3_blob_write(P,Z,N,X)] interface returns -** [SQLITE_READONLY] if the [sqlite3_blob] object P was -** [sqlite3_blob_open | opened] for reading only. -** -** {F17876} In [sqlite3_blob_write(P,Z,N,X)] if the size of the blob -** is less than N+X bytes, then the function returns [SQLITE_ERROR] -** and nothing is written into the blob. -** -** {F17879} In [sqlite3_blob_write(P,Z,N,X)] if X or N is less than zero -** then the function returns [SQLITE_ERROR] -** and nothing is written into the blob. -** -** {F17882} The [sqlite3_blob_write(P,Z,N,X)] interface returns [SQLITE_OK] -** if N bytes where successfully written into blob. -** -** {F17885} If the requested write could not be completed, -** the [sqlite3_blob_write(P,Z,N,X)] interface returns an -** appropriate [error code] or [extended error code]. -** -** {F17888} If an error occurs during evaluation of [sqlite3_blob_write(D,...)] -** then subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode(D)], -** [sqlite3_errmsg(D)], and [sqlite3_errmsg16(D)] will return -** information approprate for that error. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_write(sqlite3_blob *, const void *z, int n, int iOffset); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Virtual File System Objects {F11200} -** -** A virtual filesystem (VFS) is an [sqlite3_vfs] object -** that SQLite uses to interact -** with the underlying operating system. Most SQLite builds come with a -** single default VFS that is appropriate for the host computer. -** New VFSes can be registered and existing VFSes can be unregistered. -** The following interfaces are provided. -** -** The sqlite3_vfs_find() interface returns a pointer to -** a VFS given its name. Names are case sensitive. -** Names are zero-terminated UTF-8 strings. -** If there is no match, a NULL -** pointer is returned. If zVfsName is NULL then the default -** VFS is returned. -** -** New VFSes are registered with sqlite3_vfs_register(). -** Each new VFS becomes the default VFS if the makeDflt flag is set. -** The same VFS can be registered multiple times without injury. -** To make an existing VFS into the default VFS, register it again -** with the makeDflt flag set. If two different VFSes with the -** same name are registered, the behavior is undefined. If a -** VFS is registered with a name that is NULL or an empty string, -** then the behavior is undefined. -** -** Unregister a VFS with the sqlite3_vfs_unregister() interface. -** If the default VFS is unregistered, another VFS is chosen as -** the default. The choice for the new VFS is arbitrary. -** -** INVARIANTS: -** -** {F11203} The [sqlite3_vfs_find(N)] interface returns a pointer to the -** registered [sqlite3_vfs] object whose name exactly matches -** the zero-terminated UTF-8 string N, or it returns NULL if -** there is no match. -** -** {F11206} If the N parameter to [sqlite3_vfs_find(N)] is NULL then -** the function returns a pointer to the default [sqlite3_vfs] -** object if there is one, or NULL if there is no default -** [sqlite3_vfs] object. -** -** {F11209} The [sqlite3_vfs_register(P,F)] interface registers the -** well-formed [sqlite3_vfs] object P using the name given -** by the zName field of the object. -** -** {F11212} Using the [sqlite3_vfs_register(P,F)] interface to register -** the same [sqlite3_vfs] object multiple times is a harmless no-op. -** -** {F11215} The [sqlite3_vfs_register(P,F)] interface makes the -** the [sqlite3_vfs] object P the default [sqlite3_vfs] object -** if F is non-zero. -** -** {F11218} The [sqlite3_vfs_unregister(P)] interface unregisters the -** [sqlite3_vfs] object P so that it is no longer returned by -** subsequent calls to [sqlite3_vfs_find()]. -*/ - SQLITE_API sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3_vfs_find(const char *zVfsName); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vfs_register(sqlite3_vfs *, int makeDflt); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vfs_unregister(sqlite3_vfs *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Mutexes {F17000} -** -** The SQLite core uses these routines for thread -** synchronization. Though they are intended for internal -** use by SQLite, code that links against SQLite is -** permitted to use any of these routines. -** -** The SQLite source code contains multiple implementations -** of these mutex routines. An appropriate implementation -** is selected automatically at compile-time. The following -** implementations are available in the SQLite core: -** -**
    -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_OS2 -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREAD -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP -**
-** -** The SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP implementation is a set of routines -** that does no real locking and is appropriate for use in -** a single-threaded application. The SQLITE_MUTEX_OS2, -** SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREAD, and SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 implementations -** are appropriate for use on os/2, unix, and windows. -** -** If SQLite is compiled with the SQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF preprocessor -** macro defined (with "-DSQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF=1"), then no mutex -** implementation is included with the library. The -** mutex interface routines defined here become external -** references in the SQLite library for which implementations -** must be provided by the application. This facility allows an -** application that links against SQLite to provide its own mutex -** implementation without having to modify the SQLite core. -** -** {F17011} The sqlite3_mutex_alloc() routine allocates a new -** mutex and returns a pointer to it. {F17012} If it returns NULL -** that means that a mutex could not be allocated. {F17013} SQLite -** will unwind its stack and return an error. {F17014} The argument -** to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() is one of these integer constants: -** -**
    -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM2 -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU2 -**
{END} -** -** {F17015} The first two constants cause sqlite3_mutex_alloc() to create -** a new mutex. The new mutex is recursive when SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE -** is used but not necessarily so when SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST is used. {END} -** The mutex implementation does not need to make a distinction -** between SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE and SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST if it does -** not want to. {F17016} But SQLite will only request a recursive mutex in -** cases where it really needs one. {END} If a faster non-recursive mutex -** implementation is available on the host platform, the mutex subsystem -** might return such a mutex in response to SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST. -** -** {F17017} The other allowed parameters to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() each return -** a pointer to a static preexisting mutex. {END} Four static mutexes are -** used by the current version of SQLite. Future versions of SQLite -** may add additional static mutexes. Static mutexes are for internal -** use by SQLite only. Applications that use SQLite mutexes should -** use only the dynamic mutexes returned by SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST or -** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE. -** -** {F17018} Note that if one of the dynamic mutex parameters (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST -** or SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) is used then sqlite3_mutex_alloc() -** returns a different mutex on every call. {F17034} But for the static -** mutex types, the same mutex is returned on every call that has -** the same type number. {END} -** -** {F17019} The sqlite3_mutex_free() routine deallocates a previously -** allocated dynamic mutex. {F17020} SQLite is careful to deallocate every -** dynamic mutex that it allocates. {U17021} The dynamic mutexes must not be in -** use when they are deallocated. {U17022} Attempting to deallocate a static -** mutex results in undefined behavior. {F17023} SQLite never deallocates -** a static mutex. {END} -** -** The sqlite3_mutex_enter() and sqlite3_mutex_try() routines attempt -** to enter a mutex. {F17024} If another thread is already within the mutex, -** sqlite3_mutex_enter() will block and sqlite3_mutex_try() will return -** SQLITE_BUSY. {F17025} The sqlite3_mutex_try() interface returns SQLITE_OK -** upon successful entry. {F17026} Mutexes created using -** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE can be entered multiple times by the same thread. -** {F17027} In such cases the, -** mutex must be exited an equal number of times before another thread -** can enter. {U17028} If the same thread tries to enter any other -** kind of mutex more than once, the behavior is undefined. -** {F17029} SQLite will never exhibit -** such behavior in its own use of mutexes. {END} -** -** Some systems (ex: windows95) do not the operation implemented by -** sqlite3_mutex_try(). On those systems, sqlite3_mutex_try() will -** always return SQLITE_BUSY. {F17030} The SQLite core only ever uses -** sqlite3_mutex_try() as an optimization so this is acceptable behavior. {END} -** -** {F17031} The sqlite3_mutex_leave() routine exits a mutex that was -** previously entered by the same thread. {U17032} The behavior -** is undefined if the mutex is not currently entered by the -** calling thread or is not currently allocated. {F17033} SQLite will -** never do either. {END} -** -** See also: [sqlite3_mutex_held()] and [sqlite3_mutex_notheld()]. -*/ - SQLITE_API sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_mutex_alloc(int); - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_mutex_free(sqlite3_mutex *); - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_mutex *); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_mutex_try(sqlite3_mutex *); - SQLITE_API void sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Mutex Verifcation Routines {F17080} -** -** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routines -** are intended for use inside assert() statements. {F17081} The SQLite core -** never uses these routines except inside an assert() and applications -** are advised to follow the lead of the core. {F17082} The core only -** provides implementations for these routines when it is compiled -** with the SQLITE_DEBUG flag. {U17087} External mutex implementations -** are only required to provide these routines if SQLITE_DEBUG is -** defined and if NDEBUG is not defined. -** -** {F17083} These routines should return true if the mutex in their argument -** is held or not held, respectively, by the calling thread. {END} -** -** {X17084} The implementation is not required to provided versions of these -** routines that actually work. -** If the implementation does not provide working -** versions of these routines, it should at least provide stubs -** that always return true so that one does not get spurious -** assertion failures. {END} -** -** {F17085} If the argument to sqlite3_mutex_held() is a NULL pointer then -** the routine should return 1. {END} This seems counter-intuitive since -** clearly the mutex cannot be held if it does not exist. But the -** the reason the mutex does not exist is because the build is not -** using mutexes. And we do not want the assert() containing the -** call to sqlite3_mutex_held() to fail, so a non-zero return is -** the appropriate thing to do. {F17086} The sqlite3_mutex_notheld() -** interface should also return 1 when given a NULL pointer. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3_mutex *); - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_mutex_notheld(sqlite3_mutex *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Mutex Types {F17001} -** -** {F17002} The [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()] interface takes a single argument -** which is one of these integer constants. {END} -*/ -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST 0 -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE 1 -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER 2 -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM 3 /* sqlite3_malloc() */ -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM2 4 /* sqlite3_release_memory() */ -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG 5 /* sqlite3_random() */ -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU 6 /* lru page list */ -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU2 7 /* lru page list */ - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Low-Level Control Of Database Files {F11300} -** -** {F11301} The [sqlite3_file_control()] interface makes a direct call to the -** xFileControl method for the [sqlite3_io_methods] object associated -** with a particular database identified by the second argument. {F11302} The -** name of the database is the name assigned to the database by the -** ATTACH SQL command that opened the -** database. {F11303} To control the main database file, use the name "main" -** or a NULL pointer. {F11304} The third and fourth parameters to this routine -** are passed directly through to the second and third parameters of -** the xFileControl method. {F11305} The return value of the xFileControl -** method becomes the return value of this routine. -** -** {F11306} If the second parameter (zDbName) does not match the name of any -** open database file, then SQLITE_ERROR is returned. {F11307} This error -** code is not remembered and will not be recalled by [sqlite3_errcode()] -** or [sqlite3_errmsg()]. {U11308} The underlying xFileControl method might -** also return SQLITE_ERROR. {U11309} There is no way to distinguish between -** an incorrect zDbName and an SQLITE_ERROR return from the underlying -** xFileControl method. {END} -** -** See also: [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE] -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3 *, const char *zDbName, int op, void *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Testing Interface {F11400} -** -** The sqlite3_test_control() interface is used to read out internal -** state of SQLite and to inject faults into SQLite for testing -** purposes. The first parameter a operation code that determines -** the number, meaning, and operation of all subsequent parameters. -** -** This interface is not for use by applications. It exists solely -** for verifying the correct operation of the SQLite library. Depending -** on how the SQLite library is compiled, this interface might not exist. -** -** The details of the operation codes, their meanings, the parameters -** they take, and what they do are all subject to change without notice. -** Unlike most of the SQLite API, this function is not guaranteed to -** operate consistently from one release to the next. -*/ - SQLITE_API int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Testing Interface Operation Codes {F11410} -** -** These constants are the valid operation code parameters used -** as the first argument to [sqlite3_test_control()]. -** -** These parameters and their meansing are subject to change -** without notice. These values are for testing purposes only. -** Applications should not use any of these parameters or the -** [sqlite3_test_control()] interface. -*/ -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_CONFIG 1 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_FAILURES 2 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_BENIGN_FAILURES 3 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_PENDING 4 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE 5 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE 6 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET 7 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST 8 - - -/* -** Undo the hack that converts floating point types to integer for -** builds on processors without floating point support. -*/ -#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT -# undef double +# define TESTONLY(X) #endif -#if 0 -} /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */ -#endif +/* +** Sometimes we need a small amount of code such as a variable initialization +** to setup for a later assert() statement. We do not want this code to +** appear when assert() is disabled. The following macro is therefore +** used to contain that setup code. The "VVA" acronym stands for +** "Verification, Validation, and Accreditation". In other words, the +** code within VVA_ONLY() will only run during verification processes. +*/ +#ifndef NDEBUG +# define VVA_ONLY(X) X +#else +# define VVA_ONLY(X) #endif -/************** End of sqlite3.h *********************************************/ -/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/ +/* +** The ALWAYS and NEVER macros surround boolean expressions which +** are intended to always be true or false, respectively. Such +** expressions could be omitted from the code completely. But they +** are included in a few cases in order to enhance the resilience +** of SQLite to unexpected behavior - to make the code "self-healing" +** or "ductile" rather than being "brittle" and crashing at the first +** hint of unplanned behavior. +** +** In other words, ALWAYS and NEVER are added for defensive code. +** +** When doing coverage testing ALWAYS and NEVER are hard-coded to +** be true and false so that the unreachable code they specify will +** not be counted as untested code. +*/ +#if defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST) +# define ALWAYS(X) (1) +# define NEVER(X) (0) +#elif !defined(NDEBUG) +# define ALWAYS(X) ((X)?1:(assert(0),0)) +# define NEVER(X) ((X)?(assert(0),1):0) +#else +# define ALWAYS(X) (X) +# define NEVER(X) (X) +#endif + +/* +** Some malloc failures are only possible if SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS is +** defined. We need to defend against those failures when testing with +** SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS, but we don't want the unreachable branches +** during a normal build. The following macro can be used to disable tests +** that are always false except when SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS is set. +*/ +#if defined(SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS) +# define ONLY_IF_REALLOC_STRESS(X) (X) +#elif !defined(NDEBUG) +# define ONLY_IF_REALLOC_STRESS(X) ((X)?(assert(0),1):0) +#else +# define ONLY_IF_REALLOC_STRESS(X) (0) +#endif + +/* +** Declarations used for tracing the operating system interfaces. +*/ +#if defined(SQLITE_FORCE_OS_TRACE) || defined(SQLITE_TEST) || \ + (defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && SQLITE_OS_WIN) + extern int sqlite3OSTrace; +# define OSTRACE(X) if( sqlite3OSTrace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf X +# define SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE +#else +# define OSTRACE(X) +# undef SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE +#endif + +/* +** Is the sqlite3ErrName() function needed in the build? Currently, +** it is needed by "mutex_w32.c" (when debugging), "os_win.c" (when +** OSTRACE is enabled), and by several "test*.c" files (which are +** compiled using SQLITE_TEST). +*/ +#if defined(SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE) || defined(SQLITE_TEST) || \ + (defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && SQLITE_OS_WIN) +# define SQLITE_NEED_ERR_NAME +#else +# undef SQLITE_NEED_ERR_NAME +#endif + +/* +** SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS is incompatible with SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN +# undef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS +#endif + +/* +** Return true (non-zero) if the input is an integer that is too large +** to fit in 32-bits. This macro is used inside of various testcase() +** macros to verify that we have tested SQLite for large-file support. +*/ +#define IS_BIG_INT(X) (((X)&~(i64)0xffffffff)!=0) + +/* +** The macro unlikely() is a hint that surrounds a boolean +** expression that is usually false. Macro likely() surrounds +** a boolean expression that is usually true. These hints could, +** in theory, be used by the compiler to generate better code, but +** currently they are just comments for human readers. +*/ +#define likely(X) (X) +#define unlikely(X) (X) + /************** Include hash.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h ******************/ /************** Begin file hash.h ********************************************/ /* @@ -6038,9 +9526,8 @@ extern "C" ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. ** ************************************************************************* -** This is the header file for the generic hash-table implemenation +** This is the header file for the generic hash-table implementation ** used in SQLite. -** */ #ifndef _SQLITE_HASH_H_ #define _SQLITE_HASH_H_ @@ -6053,68 +9540,52 @@ typedef struct HashElem HashElem; ** The internals of this structure are intended to be opaque -- client ** code should not attempt to access or modify the fields of this structure ** directly. Change this structure only by using the routines below. -** However, many of the "procedures" and "functions" for modifying and +** However, some of the "procedures" and "functions" for modifying and ** accessing this structure are really macros, so we can't really make ** this structure opaque. +** +** All elements of the hash table are on a single doubly-linked list. +** Hash.first points to the head of this list. +** +** There are Hash.htsize buckets. Each bucket points to a spot in +** the global doubly-linked list. The contents of the bucket are the +** element pointed to plus the next _ht.count-1 elements in the list. +** +** Hash.htsize and Hash.ht may be zero. In that case lookup is done +** by a linear search of the global list. For small tables, the +** Hash.ht table is never allocated because if there are few elements +** in the table, it is faster to do a linear search than to manage +** the hash table. */ -struct Hash -{ - char keyClass; /* SQLITE_HASH_INT, _POINTER, _STRING, _BINARY */ - char copyKey; /* True if copy of key made on insert */ - int count; /* Number of entries in this table */ - int htsize; /* Number of buckets in the hash table */ - HashElem *first; /* The first element of the array */ - struct _ht - { /* the hash table */ - int count; /* Number of entries with this hash */ - HashElem *chain; /* Pointer to first entry with this hash */ - } *ht; +struct Hash { + unsigned int htsize; /* Number of buckets in the hash table */ + unsigned int count; /* Number of entries in this table */ + HashElem *first; /* The first element of the array */ + struct _ht { /* the hash table */ + int count; /* Number of entries with this hash */ + HashElem *chain; /* Pointer to first entry with this hash */ + } *ht; }; -/* Each element in the hash table is an instance of the following +/* Each element in the hash table is an instance of the following ** structure. All elements are stored on a single doubly-linked list. ** ** Again, this structure is intended to be opaque, but it can't really ** be opaque because it is used by macros. */ -struct HashElem -{ - HashElem *next, *prev; /* Next and previous elements in the table */ - void *data; /* Data associated with this element */ - void *pKey; - int nKey; /* Key associated with this element */ +struct HashElem { + HashElem *next, *prev; /* Next and previous elements in the table */ + void *data; /* Data associated with this element */ + const char *pKey; /* Key associated with this element */ }; -/* -** There are 4 different modes of operation for a hash table: -** -** SQLITE_HASH_INT nKey is used as the key and pKey is ignored. -** -** SQLITE_HASH_POINTER pKey is used as the key and nKey is ignored. -** -** SQLITE_HASH_STRING pKey points to a string that is nKey bytes long -** (including the null-terminator, if any). Case -** is ignored in comparisons. -** -** SQLITE_HASH_BINARY pKey points to binary data nKey bytes long. -** memcmp() is used to compare keys. -** -** A copy of the key is made for SQLITE_HASH_STRING and SQLITE_HASH_BINARY -** if the copyKey parameter to HashInit is 1. -*/ -/* #define SQLITE_HASH_INT 1 // NOT USED */ -/* #define SQLITE_HASH_POINTER 2 // NOT USED */ -#define SQLITE_HASH_STRING 3 -#define SQLITE_HASH_BINARY 4 - /* ** Access routines. To delete, insert a NULL pointer. */ -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3HashInit(Hash *, int keytype, int copyKey); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3HashInsert(Hash *, const void *pKey, int nKey, void *pData); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3HashFind(const Hash *, const void *pKey, int nKey); -SQLITE_PRIVATE HashElem *sqlite3HashFindElem(const Hash *, const void *pKey, int nKey); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3HashClear(Hash *); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3HashInit(Hash*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3HashInsert(Hash*, const char *pKey, void *pData); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3HashFind(const Hash*, const char *pKey); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3HashClear(Hash*); /* ** Macros for looping over all elements of a hash table. The idiom is @@ -6131,13 +9602,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3HashClear(Hash *); #define sqliteHashFirst(H) ((H)->first) #define sqliteHashNext(E) ((E)->next) #define sqliteHashData(E) ((E)->data) -#define sqliteHashKey(E) ((E)->pKey) -#define sqliteHashKeysize(E) ((E)->nKey) +/* #define sqliteHashKey(E) ((E)->pKey) // NOT USED */ +/* #define sqliteHashKeysize(E) ((E)->nKey) // NOT USED */ /* ** Number of entries in a hash table */ -#define sqliteHashCount(H) ((H)->count) +/* #define sqliteHashCount(H) ((H)->count) // NOT USED */ #endif /* _SQLITE_HASH_H_ */ @@ -6145,158 +9616,174 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3HashClear(Hash *); /************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/ /************** Include parse.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h *****************/ /************** Begin file parse.h *******************************************/ -#define TK_SEMI 1 -#define TK_EXPLAIN 2 -#define TK_QUERY 3 -#define TK_PLAN 4 -#define TK_BEGIN 5 -#define TK_TRANSACTION 6 -#define TK_DEFERRED 7 -#define TK_IMMEDIATE 8 -#define TK_EXCLUSIVE 9 -#define TK_COMMIT 10 -#define TK_END 11 -#define TK_ROLLBACK 12 -#define TK_CREATE 13 -#define TK_TABLE 14 -#define TK_IF 15 -#define TK_NOT 16 -#define TK_EXISTS 17 -#define TK_TEMP 18 -#define TK_LP 19 -#define TK_RP 20 -#define TK_AS 21 -#define TK_COMMA 22 -#define TK_ID 23 -#define TK_ABORT 24 -#define TK_AFTER 25 -#define TK_ANALYZE 26 -#define TK_ASC 27 -#define TK_ATTACH 28 -#define TK_BEFORE 29 -#define TK_CASCADE 30 -#define TK_CAST 31 -#define TK_CONFLICT 32 -#define TK_DATABASE 33 -#define TK_DESC 34 -#define TK_DETACH 35 -#define TK_EACH 36 -#define TK_FAIL 37 -#define TK_FOR 38 -#define TK_IGNORE 39 -#define TK_INITIALLY 40 -#define TK_INSTEAD 41 -#define TK_LIKE_KW 42 -#define TK_MATCH 43 -#define TK_KEY 44 -#define TK_OF 45 -#define TK_OFFSET 46 -#define TK_PRAGMA 47 -#define TK_RAISE 48 -#define TK_REPLACE 49 -#define TK_RESTRICT 50 -#define TK_ROW 51 -#define TK_TRIGGER 52 -#define TK_VACUUM 53 -#define TK_VIEW 54 -#define TK_VIRTUAL 55 -#define TK_REINDEX 56 -#define TK_RENAME 57 -#define TK_CTIME_KW 58 -#define TK_ANY 59 -#define TK_OR 60 -#define TK_AND 61 -#define TK_IS 62 -#define TK_BETWEEN 63 -#define TK_IN 64 -#define TK_ISNULL 65 -#define TK_NOTNULL 66 -#define TK_NE 67 -#define TK_EQ 68 -#define TK_GT 69 -#define TK_LE 70 -#define TK_LT 71 -#define TK_GE 72 -#define TK_ESCAPE 73 -#define TK_BITAND 74 -#define TK_BITOR 75 -#define TK_LSHIFT 76 -#define TK_RSHIFT 77 -#define TK_PLUS 78 -#define TK_MINUS 79 -#define TK_STAR 80 -#define TK_SLASH 81 -#define TK_REM 82 -#define TK_CONCAT 83 -#define TK_COLLATE 84 -#define TK_UMINUS 85 -#define TK_UPLUS 86 -#define TK_BITNOT 87 -#define TK_STRING 88 -#define TK_JOIN_KW 89 -#define TK_CONSTRAINT 90 -#define TK_DEFAULT 91 -#define TK_NULL 92 -#define TK_PRIMARY 93 -#define TK_UNIQUE 94 -#define TK_CHECK 95 -#define TK_REFERENCES 96 -#define TK_AUTOINCR 97 -#define TK_ON 98 -#define TK_DELETE 99 -#define TK_UPDATE 100 -#define TK_INSERT 101 -#define TK_SET 102 -#define TK_DEFERRABLE 103 -#define TK_FOREIGN 104 -#define TK_DROP 105 -#define TK_UNION 106 -#define TK_ALL 107 -#define TK_EXCEPT 108 -#define TK_INTERSECT 109 -#define TK_SELECT 110 -#define TK_DISTINCT 111 -#define TK_DOT 112 -#define TK_FROM 113 -#define TK_JOIN 114 -#define TK_USING 115 -#define TK_ORDER 116 -#define TK_BY 117 -#define TK_GROUP 118 -#define TK_HAVING 119 -#define TK_LIMIT 120 -#define TK_WHERE 121 -#define TK_INTO 122 -#define TK_VALUES 123 -#define TK_INTEGER 124 -#define TK_FLOAT 125 -#define TK_BLOB 126 -#define TK_REGISTER 127 -#define TK_VARIABLE 128 -#define TK_CASE 129 -#define TK_WHEN 130 -#define TK_THEN 131 -#define TK_ELSE 132 -#define TK_INDEX 133 -#define TK_ALTER 134 -#define TK_TO 135 -#define TK_ADD 136 -#define TK_COLUMNKW 137 -#define TK_TO_TEXT 138 -#define TK_TO_BLOB 139 -#define TK_TO_NUMERIC 140 -#define TK_TO_INT 141 -#define TK_TO_REAL 142 -#define TK_END_OF_FILE 143 -#define TK_ILLEGAL 144 -#define TK_SPACE 145 -#define TK_UNCLOSED_STRING 146 -#define TK_COMMENT 147 -#define TK_FUNCTION 148 -#define TK_COLUMN 149 -#define TK_AGG_FUNCTION 150 -#define TK_AGG_COLUMN 151 -#define TK_CONST_FUNC 152 +#define TK_SEMI 1 +#define TK_EXPLAIN 2 +#define TK_QUERY 3 +#define TK_PLAN 4 +#define TK_BEGIN 5 +#define TK_TRANSACTION 6 +#define TK_DEFERRED 7 +#define TK_IMMEDIATE 8 +#define TK_EXCLUSIVE 9 +#define TK_COMMIT 10 +#define TK_END 11 +#define TK_ROLLBACK 12 +#define TK_SAVEPOINT 13 +#define TK_RELEASE 14 +#define TK_TO 15 +#define TK_TABLE 16 +#define TK_CREATE 17 +#define TK_IF 18 +#define TK_NOT 19 +#define TK_EXISTS 20 +#define TK_TEMP 21 +#define TK_LP 22 +#define TK_RP 23 +#define TK_AS 24 +#define TK_WITHOUT 25 +#define TK_COMMA 26 +#define TK_ID 27 +#define TK_INDEXED 28 +#define TK_ABORT 29 +#define TK_ACTION 30 +#define TK_AFTER 31 +#define TK_ANALYZE 32 +#define TK_ASC 33 +#define TK_ATTACH 34 +#define TK_BEFORE 35 +#define TK_BY 36 +#define TK_CASCADE 37 +#define TK_CAST 38 +#define TK_COLUMNKW 39 +#define TK_CONFLICT 40 +#define TK_DATABASE 41 +#define TK_DESC 42 +#define TK_DETACH 43 +#define TK_EACH 44 +#define TK_FAIL 45 +#define TK_FOR 46 +#define TK_IGNORE 47 +#define TK_INITIALLY 48 +#define TK_INSTEAD 49 +#define TK_LIKE_KW 50 +#define TK_MATCH 51 +#define TK_NO 52 +#define TK_KEY 53 +#define TK_OF 54 +#define TK_OFFSET 55 +#define TK_PRAGMA 56 +#define TK_RAISE 57 +#define TK_RECURSIVE 58 +#define TK_REPLACE 59 +#define TK_RESTRICT 60 +#define TK_ROW 61 +#define TK_TRIGGER 62 +#define TK_VACUUM 63 +#define TK_VIEW 64 +#define TK_VIRTUAL 65 +#define TK_WITH 66 +#define TK_REINDEX 67 +#define TK_RENAME 68 +#define TK_CTIME_KW 69 +#define TK_ANY 70 +#define TK_OR 71 +#define TK_AND 72 +#define TK_IS 73 +#define TK_BETWEEN 74 +#define TK_IN 75 +#define TK_ISNULL 76 +#define TK_NOTNULL 77 +#define TK_NE 78 +#define TK_EQ 79 +#define TK_GT 80 +#define TK_LE 81 +#define TK_LT 82 +#define TK_GE 83 +#define TK_ESCAPE 84 +#define TK_BITAND 85 +#define TK_BITOR 86 +#define TK_LSHIFT 87 +#define TK_RSHIFT 88 +#define TK_PLUS 89 +#define TK_MINUS 90 +#define TK_STAR 91 +#define TK_SLASH 92 +#define TK_REM 93 +#define TK_CONCAT 94 +#define TK_COLLATE 95 +#define TK_BITNOT 96 +#define TK_STRING 97 +#define TK_JOIN_KW 98 +#define TK_CONSTRAINT 99 +#define TK_DEFAULT 100 +#define TK_NULL 101 +#define TK_PRIMARY 102 +#define TK_UNIQUE 103 +#define TK_CHECK 104 +#define TK_REFERENCES 105 +#define TK_AUTOINCR 106 +#define TK_ON 107 +#define TK_INSERT 108 +#define TK_DELETE 109 +#define TK_UPDATE 110 +#define TK_SET 111 +#define TK_DEFERRABLE 112 +#define TK_FOREIGN 113 +#define TK_DROP 114 +#define TK_UNION 115 +#define TK_ALL 116 +#define TK_EXCEPT 117 +#define TK_INTERSECT 118 +#define TK_SELECT 119 +#define TK_VALUES 120 +#define TK_DISTINCT 121 +#define TK_DOT 122 +#define TK_FROM 123 +#define TK_JOIN 124 +#define TK_USING 125 +#define TK_ORDER 126 +#define TK_GROUP 127 +#define TK_HAVING 128 +#define TK_LIMIT 129 +#define TK_WHERE 130 +#define TK_INTO 131 +#define TK_INTEGER 132 +#define TK_FLOAT 133 +#define TK_BLOB 134 +#define TK_VARIABLE 135 +#define TK_CASE 136 +#define TK_WHEN 137 +#define TK_THEN 138 +#define TK_ELSE 139 +#define TK_INDEX 140 +#define TK_ALTER 141 +#define TK_ADD 142 +#define TK_TO_TEXT 143 +#define TK_TO_BLOB 144 +#define TK_TO_NUMERIC 145 +#define TK_TO_INT 146 +#define TK_TO_REAL 147 +#define TK_ISNOT 148 +#define TK_END_OF_FILE 149 +#define TK_UNCLOSED_STRING 150 +#define TK_FUNCTION 151 +#define TK_COLUMN 152 +#define TK_AGG_FUNCTION 153 +#define TK_AGG_COLUMN 154 +#define TK_UMINUS 155 +#define TK_UPLUS 156 +#define TK_REGISTER 157 +#define TK_ASTERISK 158 +#define TK_SPAN 159 +#define TK_SPACE 160 +#define TK_ILLEGAL 161 + +/* The token codes above must all fit in 8 bits */ +#define TKFLG_MASK 0xff + +/* Flags that can be added to a token code when it is not +** being stored in a u8: */ +#define TKFLG_DONTFOLD 0x100 /* Omit constant folding optimizations */ /************** End of parse.h ***********************************************/ /************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/ @@ -6312,13 +9799,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3HashClear(Hash *); */ #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT # define double sqlite_int64 +# define float sqlite_int64 # define LONGDOUBLE_TYPE sqlite_int64 # ifndef SQLITE_BIG_DBL -# define SQLITE_BIG_DBL (0x7fffffffffffffff) +# define SQLITE_BIG_DBL (((sqlite3_int64)1)<<50) # endif # define SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS 1 # define SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE 1 # undef SQLITE_MIXED_ENDIAN_64BIT_FLOAT +# undef SQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN #endif #ifndef SQLITE_BIG_DBL # define SQLITE_BIG_DBL (1e99) @@ -6335,20 +9824,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3HashClear(Hash *); #define OMIT_TEMPDB 0 #endif -/* -** If the following macro is set to 1, then NULL values are considered -** distinct when determining whether or not two entries are the same -** in a UNIQUE index. This is the way PostgreSQL, Oracle, DB2, MySQL, -** OCELOT, and Firebird all work. The SQL92 spec explicitly says this -** is the way things are suppose to work. -** -** If the following macro is set to 0, the NULLs are indistinct for -** a UNIQUE index. In this mode, you can only have a single NULL entry -** for a column declared UNIQUE. This is the way Informix and SQL Server -** work. -*/ -#define NULL_DISTINCT_FOR_UNIQUE 1 - /* ** The "file format" number is an integer that is incremented whenever ** the VDBE-level file format changes. The following macros define the @@ -6357,15 +9832,54 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3HashClear(Hash *); */ #define SQLITE_MAX_FILE_FORMAT 4 #ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT -# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT 1 +# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT 4 #endif /* -** Provide a default value for TEMP_STORE in case it is not specified +** Determine whether triggers are recursive by default. This can be +** changed at run-time using a pragma. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS +# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS 0 +#endif + +/* +** Provide a default value for SQLITE_TEMP_STORE in case it is not specified ** on the command-line */ -#ifndef TEMP_STORE -# define TEMP_STORE 1 +#ifndef SQLITE_TEMP_STORE +# define SQLITE_TEMP_STORE 1 +# define SQLITE_TEMP_STORE_xc 1 /* Exclude from ctime.c */ +#endif + +/* +** If no value has been provided for SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS, or if +** SQLITE_TEMP_STORE is set to 3 (never use temporary files), set it +** to zero. +*/ +#if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==3 || SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0 +# undef SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS +# define SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS 0 +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS +# define SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS 8 +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS +# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS 0 +#endif +#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS>SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS +# undef SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS +# define SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS +#endif + +/* +** The default initial allocation for the pagecache when using separate +** pagecaches for each database connection. A positive number is the +** number of pages. A negative number N translations means that a buffer +** of -1024*N bytes is allocated and used for as many pages as it will hold. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ +# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ 100 #endif /* @@ -6376,6 +9890,21 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3HashClear(Hash *); #define offsetof(STRUCTURE,FIELD) ((int)((char*)&((STRUCTURE*)0)->FIELD)) #endif +/* +** Macros to compute minimum and maximum of two numbers. +*/ +#ifndef MIN +# define MIN(A,B) ((A)<(B)?(A):(B)) +#endif +#ifndef MAX +# define MAX(A,B) ((A)>(B)?(A):(B)) +#endif + +/* +** Swap two objects of type TYPE. +*/ +#define SWAP(TYPE,A,B) {TYPE t=A; A=B; B=t;} + /* ** Check to see if this machine uses EBCDIC. (Yes, believe it or ** not, there are still machines out there that use EBCDIC.) @@ -6431,31 +9960,129 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3HashClear(Hash *); #ifndef LONGDOUBLE_TYPE # define LONGDOUBLE_TYPE long double #endif -typedef sqlite_int64 i64; /* 8-byte signed integer */ -typedef sqlite_uint64 u64; /* 8-byte unsigned integer */ -typedef UINT32_TYPE u32; /* 4-byte unsigned integer */ -typedef UINT16_TYPE u16; /* 2-byte unsigned integer */ -typedef INT16_TYPE i16; /* 2-byte signed integer */ -typedef UINT8_TYPE u8; /* 1-byte unsigned integer */ -typedef UINT8_TYPE i8; /* 1-byte signed integer */ +typedef sqlite_int64 i64; /* 8-byte signed integer */ +typedef sqlite_uint64 u64; /* 8-byte unsigned integer */ +typedef UINT32_TYPE u32; /* 4-byte unsigned integer */ +typedef UINT16_TYPE u16; /* 2-byte unsigned integer */ +typedef INT16_TYPE i16; /* 2-byte signed integer */ +typedef UINT8_TYPE u8; /* 1-byte unsigned integer */ +typedef INT8_TYPE i8; /* 1-byte signed integer */ + +/* +** SQLITE_MAX_U32 is a u64 constant that is the maximum u64 value +** that can be stored in a u32 without loss of data. The value +** is 0x00000000ffffffff. But because of quirks of some compilers, we +** have to specify the value in the less intuitive manner shown: +*/ +#define SQLITE_MAX_U32 ((((u64)1)<<32)-1) + +/* +** The datatype used to store estimates of the number of rows in a +** table or index. This is an unsigned integer type. For 99.9% of +** the world, a 32-bit integer is sufficient. But a 64-bit integer +** can be used at compile-time if desired. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_64BIT_STATS + typedef u64 tRowcnt; /* 64-bit only if requested at compile-time */ +#else + typedef u32 tRowcnt; /* 32-bit is the default */ +#endif + +/* +** Estimated quantities used for query planning are stored as 16-bit +** logarithms. For quantity X, the value stored is 10*log2(X). This +** gives a possible range of values of approximately 1.0e986 to 1e-986. +** But the allowed values are "grainy". Not every value is representable. +** For example, quantities 16 and 17 are both represented by a LogEst +** of 40. However, since LogEst quantities are suppose to be estimates, +** not exact values, this imprecision is not a problem. +** +** "LogEst" is short for "Logarithmic Estimate". +** +** Examples: +** 1 -> 0 20 -> 43 10000 -> 132 +** 2 -> 10 25 -> 46 25000 -> 146 +** 3 -> 16 100 -> 66 1000000 -> 199 +** 4 -> 20 1000 -> 99 1048576 -> 200 +** 10 -> 33 1024 -> 100 4294967296 -> 320 +** +** The LogEst can be negative to indicate fractional values. +** Examples: +** +** 0.5 -> -10 0.1 -> -33 0.0625 -> -40 +*/ +typedef INT16_TYPE LogEst; + +/* +** Set the SQLITE_PTRSIZE macro to the number of bytes in a pointer +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_PTRSIZE +# if defined(__SIZEOF_POINTER__) +# define SQLITE_PTRSIZE __SIZEOF_POINTER__ +# elif defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86) || \ + defined(_M_ARM) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__x86) +# define SQLITE_PTRSIZE 4 +# else +# define SQLITE_PTRSIZE 8 +# endif +#endif + +/* The uptr type is an unsigned integer large enough to hold a pointer +*/ +#if defined(HAVE_STDINT_H) + typedef uintptr_t uptr; +#elif SQLITE_PTRSIZE==4 + typedef u32 uptr; +#else + typedef u64 uptr; +#endif + +/* +** The SQLITE_WITHIN(P,S,E) macro checks to see if pointer P points to +** something between S (inclusive) and E (exclusive). +** +** In other words, S is a buffer and E is a pointer to the first byte after +** the end of buffer S. This macro returns true if P points to something +** contained within the buffer S. +*/ +#define SQLITE_WITHIN(P,S,E) (((uptr)(P)>=(uptr)(S))&&((uptr)(P)<(uptr)(E))) + /* ** Macros to determine whether the machine is big or little endian, -** evaluated at runtime. +** and whether or not that determination is run-time or compile-time. +** +** For best performance, an attempt is made to guess at the byte-order +** using C-preprocessor macros. If that is unsuccessful, or if +** -DSQLITE_RUNTIME_BYTEORDER=1 is set, then byte-order is determined +** at run-time. */ -#ifdef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION -SQLITE_PRIVATE const int sqlite3one; -#else -SQLITE_PRIVATE const int sqlite3one; -#endif -#if defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86) +#if (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86) || \ + defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) || \ + defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(_M_ARM) || defined(__x86) || \ + defined(__arm__)) && !defined(SQLITE_RUNTIME_BYTEORDER) +# define SQLITE_BYTEORDER 1234 # define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN 0 # define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN 1 # define SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE SQLITE_UTF16LE -#else +#endif +#if (defined(sparc) || defined(__ppc__)) \ + && !defined(SQLITE_RUNTIME_BYTEORDER) +# define SQLITE_BYTEORDER 4321 +# define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN 1 +# define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN 0 +# define SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE SQLITE_UTF16BE +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_BYTEORDER) +# ifdef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION + const int sqlite3one = 1; +# else + extern const int sqlite3one; +# endif +# define SQLITE_BYTEORDER 0 /* 0 means "unknown at compile-time" */ # define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN (*(char *)(&sqlite3one)==0) # define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN (*(char *)(&sqlite3one)==1) -# define SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE (SQLITE_BIGENDIAN?SQLITE_UTF16BE:SQLITE_UTF16LE) +# define SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE (SQLITE_BIGENDIAN?SQLITE_UTF16BE:SQLITE_UTF16LE) #endif /* @@ -6466,6 +10093,98 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const int sqlite3one; #define LARGEST_INT64 (0xffffffff|(((i64)0x7fffffff)<<32)) #define SMALLEST_INT64 (((i64)-1) - LARGEST_INT64) +/* +** Round up a number to the next larger multiple of 8. This is used +** to force 8-byte alignment on 64-bit architectures. +*/ +#define ROUND8(x) (((x)+7)&~7) + +/* +** Round down to the nearest multiple of 8 +*/ +#define ROUNDDOWN8(x) ((x)&~7) + +/* +** Assert that the pointer X is aligned to an 8-byte boundary. This +** macro is used only within assert() to verify that the code gets +** all alignment restrictions correct. +** +** Except, if SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC is defined, then the +** underlying malloc() implementation might return us 4-byte aligned +** pointers. In that case, only verify 4-byte alignment. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC +# define EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(X) ((((char*)(X) - (char*)0)&3)==0) +#else +# define EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(X) ((((char*)(X) - (char*)0)&7)==0) +#endif + +/* +** Disable MMAP on platforms where it is known to not work +*/ +#if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__QNXNTO__) +# undef SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE +# define SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE 0 +#endif + +/* +** Default maximum size of memory used by memory-mapped I/O in the VFS +*/ +#ifdef __APPLE__ +# include +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE +# if defined(__linux__) \ + || defined(_WIN32) \ + || (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)) \ + || defined(__sun) \ + || defined(__FreeBSD__) \ + || defined(__DragonFly__) +# define SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE 0x7fff0000 /* 2147418112 */ +# else +# define SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE 0 +# endif +# define SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE_xc 1 /* exclude from ctime.c */ +#endif + +/* +** The default MMAP_SIZE is zero on all platforms. Or, even if a larger +** default MMAP_SIZE is specified at compile-time, make sure that it does +** not exceed the maximum mmap size. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE +# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE 0 +# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE_xc 1 /* Exclude from ctime.c */ +#endif +#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE>SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE +# undef SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE +# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE +#endif + +/* +** Only one of SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 or SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 can be defined. +** Priority is given to SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4. If either are defined, also +** define SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 +# undef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 +# define SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 1 +#elif SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 +# define SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 1 +#elif SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 +# undef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 +#endif + +/* +** SELECTTRACE_ENABLED will be either 1 or 0 depending on whether or not +** the Select query generator tracing logic is turned on. +*/ +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SELECTTRACE) +# define SELECTTRACE_ENABLED 1 +#else +# define SELECTTRACE_ENABLED 0 +#endif + /* ** An instance of the following structure is used to store the busy-handler ** callback for a given sqlite handle. @@ -6476,11 +10195,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const int sqlite3one; ** callback is currently invoked only from within pager.c. */ typedef struct BusyHandler BusyHandler; -struct BusyHandler -{ - int (*xFunc) (void *, int); /* The busy callback */ - void *pArg; /* First arg to busy callback */ - int nBusy; /* Incremented with each busy call */ +struct BusyHandler { + int (*xFunc)(void *,int); /* The busy callback */ + void *pArg; /* First arg to busy callback */ + int nBusy; /* Incremented with each busy call */ }; /* @@ -6505,13 +10223,74 @@ struct BusyHandler ** A convenience macro that returns the number of elements in ** an array. */ -#define ArraySize(X) (sizeof(X)/sizeof(X[0])) +#define ArraySize(X) ((int)(sizeof(X)/sizeof(X[0]))) + +/* +** Determine if the argument is a power of two +*/ +#define IsPowerOfTwo(X) (((X)&((X)-1))==0) + +/* +** The following value as a destructor means to use sqlite3DbFree(). +** The sqlite3DbFree() routine requires two parameters instead of the +** one parameter that destructors normally want. So we have to introduce +** this magic value that the code knows to handle differently. Any +** pointer will work here as long as it is distinct from SQLITE_STATIC +** and SQLITE_TRANSIENT. +*/ +#define SQLITE_DYNAMIC ((sqlite3_destructor_type)sqlite3MallocSize) + +/* +** When SQLITE_OMIT_WSD is defined, it means that the target platform does +** not support Writable Static Data (WSD) such as global and static variables. +** All variables must either be on the stack or dynamically allocated from +** the heap. When WSD is unsupported, the variable declarations scattered +** throughout the SQLite code must become constants instead. The SQLITE_WSD +** macro is used for this purpose. And instead of referencing the variable +** directly, we use its constant as a key to lookup the run-time allocated +** buffer that holds real variable. The constant is also the initializer +** for the run-time allocated buffer. +** +** In the usual case where WSD is supported, the SQLITE_WSD and GLOBAL +** macros become no-ops and have zero performance impact. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD + #define SQLITE_WSD const + #define GLOBAL(t,v) (*(t*)sqlite3_wsd_find((void*)&(v), sizeof(v))) + #define sqlite3GlobalConfig GLOBAL(struct Sqlite3Config, sqlite3Config) +SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_wsd_init(int N, int J); +SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_wsd_find(void *K, int L); +#else + #define SQLITE_WSD + #define GLOBAL(t,v) v + #define sqlite3GlobalConfig sqlite3Config +#endif + +/* +** The following macros are used to suppress compiler warnings and to +** make it clear to human readers when a function parameter is deliberately +** left unused within the body of a function. This usually happens when +** a function is called via a function pointer. For example the +** implementation of an SQL aggregate step callback may not use the +** parameter indicating the number of arguments passed to the aggregate, +** if it knows that this is enforced elsewhere. +** +** When a function parameter is not used at all within the body of a function, +** it is generally named "NotUsed" or "NotUsed2" to make things even clearer. +** However, these macros may also be used to suppress warnings related to +** parameters that may or may not be used depending on compilation options. +** For example those parameters only used in assert() statements. In these +** cases the parameters are named as per the usual conventions. +*/ +#define UNUSED_PARAMETER(x) (void)(x) +#define UNUSED_PARAMETER2(x,y) UNUSED_PARAMETER(x),UNUSED_PARAMETER(y) /* ** Forward references to structures */ typedef struct AggInfo AggInfo; typedef struct AuthContext AuthContext; +typedef struct AutoincInfo AutoincInfo; typedef struct Bitvec Bitvec; typedef struct CollSeq CollSeq; typedef struct Column Column; @@ -6519,26 +10298,42 @@ typedef struct Db Db; typedef struct Schema Schema; typedef struct Expr Expr; typedef struct ExprList ExprList; +typedef struct ExprSpan ExprSpan; typedef struct FKey FKey; +typedef struct FuncDestructor FuncDestructor; typedef struct FuncDef FuncDef; +typedef struct FuncDefHash FuncDefHash; typedef struct IdList IdList; typedef struct Index Index; +typedef struct IndexSample IndexSample; typedef struct KeyClass KeyClass; typedef struct KeyInfo KeyInfo; +typedef struct Lookaside Lookaside; +typedef struct LookasideSlot LookasideSlot; typedef struct Module Module; typedef struct NameContext NameContext; typedef struct Parse Parse; +typedef struct PrintfArguments PrintfArguments; +typedef struct RowSet RowSet; +typedef struct Savepoint Savepoint; typedef struct Select Select; +typedef struct SQLiteThread SQLiteThread; +typedef struct SelectDest SelectDest; typedef struct SrcList SrcList; typedef struct StrAccum StrAccum; typedef struct Table Table; typedef struct TableLock TableLock; typedef struct Token Token; -typedef struct TriggerStack TriggerStack; -typedef struct TriggerStep TriggerStep; +typedef struct TreeView TreeView; typedef struct Trigger Trigger; +typedef struct TriggerPrg TriggerPrg; +typedef struct TriggerStep TriggerStep; +typedef struct UnpackedRecord UnpackedRecord; +typedef struct VTable VTable; +typedef struct VtabCtx VtabCtx; +typedef struct Walker Walker; typedef struct WhereInfo WhereInfo; -typedef struct WhereLevel WhereLevel; +typedef struct With With; /* ** Defer sourcing vdbe.h and btree.h until after the "u8" and @@ -6561,7 +10356,6 @@ typedef struct WhereLevel WhereLevel; ** This header file defines the interface that the sqlite B-Tree file ** subsystem. See comments in the source code for a detailed description ** of what each interface routine does. -** */ #ifndef _BTREE_H_ #define _BTREE_H_ @@ -6569,19 +10363,19 @@ typedef struct WhereLevel WhereLevel; /* TODO: This definition is just included so other modules compile. It ** needs to be revisited. */ -#define SQLITE_N_BTREE_META 10 +#define SQLITE_N_BTREE_META 16 /* ** If defined as non-zero, auto-vacuum is enabled by default. Otherwise ** it must be turned on for each database using "PRAGMA auto_vacuum = 1". */ #ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM -#define SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM 0 + #define SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM 0 #endif -#define BTREE_AUTOVACUUM_NONE 0 /* Do not do auto-vacuum */ -#define BTREE_AUTOVACUUM_FULL 1 /* Do full auto-vacuum */ -#define BTREE_AUTOVACUUM_INCR 2 /* Incremental vacuum */ +#define BTREE_AUTOVACUUM_NONE 0 /* Do not do auto-vacuum */ +#define BTREE_AUTOVACUUM_FULL 1 /* Do full auto-vacuum */ +#define BTREE_AUTOVACUUM_INCR 2 /* Incremental vacuum */ /* ** Forward declarations of structure @@ -6589,27 +10383,16 @@ typedef struct WhereLevel WhereLevel; typedef struct Btree Btree; typedef struct BtCursor BtCursor; typedef struct BtShared BtShared; -typedef struct BtreeMutexArray BtreeMutexArray; - -/* -** This structure records all of the Btrees that need to hold -** a mutex before we enter sqlite3VdbeExec(). The Btrees are -** are placed in aBtree[] in order of aBtree[]->pBt. That way, -** we can always lock and unlock them all quickly. -*/ -struct BtreeMutexArray -{ - int nMutex; - Btree *aBtree[SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED + 1]; -}; -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeOpen(const char *zFilename, /* Name of database file to open */ - sqlite3 * db, /* Associated database connection */ - Btree **, /* Return open Btree* here */ - int flags, /* Flags */ - int vfsFlags /* Flags passed through to VFS open */ - ); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeOpen( + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, /* VFS to use with this b-tree */ + const char *zFilename, /* Name of database file to open */ + sqlite3 *db, /* Associated database connection */ + Btree **ppBtree, /* Return open Btree* here */ + int flags, /* Flags */ + int vfsFlags /* Flags passed through to VFS open */ +); /* The flags parameter to sqlite3BtreeOpen can be the bitwise or of the ** following values. @@ -6617,105 +10400,241 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeOpen(const char *zFilename, /* Name of database f ** NOTE: These values must match the corresponding PAGER_ values in ** pager.h. */ -#define BTREE_OMIT_JOURNAL 1 /* Do not use journal. No argument */ -#define BTREE_NO_READLOCK 2 /* Omit readlocks on readonly files */ -#define BTREE_MEMORY 4 /* In-memory DB. No argument */ -#define BTREE_READONLY 8 /* Open the database in read-only mode */ -#define BTREE_READWRITE 16 /* Open for both reading and writing */ -#define BTREE_CREATE 32 /* Create the database if it does not exist */ +#define BTREE_OMIT_JOURNAL 1 /* Do not create or use a rollback journal */ +#define BTREE_MEMORY 2 /* This is an in-memory DB */ +#define BTREE_SINGLE 4 /* The file contains at most 1 b-tree */ +#define BTREE_UNORDERED 8 /* Use of a hash implementation is OK */ -/* Additional values for the 4th argument of sqlite3BtreeOpen that -** are not associated with PAGER_ values. -*/ -#define BTREE_PRIVATE 64 /* Never share with other connections */ - -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeClose(Btree *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(Btree *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSetSafetyLevel(Btree *, int, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSyncDisabled(Btree *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(Btree *, int, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(Btree *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeMaxPageCount(Btree *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeGetReserve(Btree *); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeClose(Btree*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(Btree*,int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSetSpillSize(Btree*,int); +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSetMmapLimit(Btree*,sqlite3_int64); +#endif +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSetPagerFlags(Btree*,unsigned); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(Btree *p, int nPagesize, int nReserve, int eFix); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(Btree*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeMaxPageCount(Btree*,int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3BtreeLastPage(Btree*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(Btree*,int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeGetOptimalReserve(Btree*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeGetReserveNoMutex(Btree *p); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSetAutoVacuum(Btree *, int); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeGetAutoVacuum(Btree *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(Btree *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseOne(Btree *, const char *zMaster); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseTwo(Btree *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCommit(Btree *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeRollback(Btree *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeBeginStmt(Btree *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCommitStmt(Btree *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeRollbackStmt(Btree *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCreateTable(Btree *, int *, int flags); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(Btree *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIsInStmt(Btree *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIsInReadTrans(Btree *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3BtreeSchema(Btree *, int, void (*)(void *)); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSchemaLocked(Btree *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLockTable(Btree *, int, u8); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(Btree*,int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseOne(Btree*, const char *zMaster); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseTwo(Btree*, int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCommit(Btree*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeRollback(Btree*,int,int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeBeginStmt(Btree*,int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCreateTable(Btree*, int*, int flags); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(Btree*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIsInReadTrans(Btree*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIsInBackup(Btree*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3BtreeSchema(Btree *, int, void(*)(void *)); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSchemaLocked(Btree *pBtree); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLockTable(Btree *pBtree, int iTab, u8 isWriteLock); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSavepoint(Btree *, int, int); SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3BtreeGetFilename(Btree *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3BtreeGetDirname(Btree *); SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3BtreeGetJournalname(Btree *); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCopyFile(Btree *, Btree *); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIncrVacuum(Btree *); /* The flags parameter to sqlite3BtreeCreateTable can be the bitwise OR -** of the following flags: +** of the flags shown below. +** +** Every SQLite table must have either BTREE_INTKEY or BTREE_BLOBKEY set. +** With BTREE_INTKEY, the table key is a 64-bit integer and arbitrary data +** is stored in the leaves. (BTREE_INTKEY is used for SQL tables.) With +** BTREE_BLOBKEY, the key is an arbitrary BLOB and no content is stored +** anywhere - the key is the content. (BTREE_BLOBKEY is used for SQL +** indices.) */ -#define BTREE_INTKEY 1 /* Table has only 64-bit signed integer keys */ -#define BTREE_ZERODATA 2 /* Table has keys only - no data */ -#define BTREE_LEAFDATA 4 /* Data stored in leaves only. Implies INTKEY */ +#define BTREE_INTKEY 1 /* Table has only 64-bit signed integer keys */ +#define BTREE_BLOBKEY 2 /* Table has keys only - no data */ -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeDropTable(Btree *, int, int *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeClearTable(Btree *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(Btree *, int idx, u32 * pValue); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta(Btree *, int idx, u32 value); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeTripAllCursors(Btree *, int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeDropTable(Btree*, int, int*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeClearTable(Btree*, int, int*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeClearTableOfCursor(BtCursor*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeTripAllCursors(Btree*, int, int); -struct UnpackedRecord; /* Forward declaration. Definition in vdbeaux.c. */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(Btree *pBtree, int idx, u32 *pValue); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta(Btree*, int idx, u32 value); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursor(Btree *, /* BTree containing table to open */ - int iTable, /* Index of root page */ - int wrFlag, /* 1 for writing. 0 for read-only */ - struct KeyInfo *, /* First argument to compare function */ - BtCursor * pCursor /* Space to write cursor structure */ - ); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeNewDb(Btree *p); + +/* +** The second parameter to sqlite3BtreeGetMeta or sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta +** should be one of the following values. The integer values are assigned +** to constants so that the offset of the corresponding field in an +** SQLite database header may be found using the following formula: +** +** offset = 36 + (idx * 4) +** +** For example, the free-page-count field is located at byte offset 36 of +** the database file header. The incr-vacuum-flag field is located at +** byte offset 64 (== 36+4*7). +** +** The BTREE_DATA_VERSION value is not really a value stored in the header. +** It is a read-only number computed by the pager. But we merge it with +** the header value access routines since its access pattern is the same. +** Call it a "virtual meta value". +*/ +#define BTREE_FREE_PAGE_COUNT 0 +#define BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION 1 +#define BTREE_FILE_FORMAT 2 +#define BTREE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE 3 +#define BTREE_LARGEST_ROOT_PAGE 4 +#define BTREE_TEXT_ENCODING 5 +#define BTREE_USER_VERSION 6 +#define BTREE_INCR_VACUUM 7 +#define BTREE_APPLICATION_ID 8 +#define BTREE_DATA_VERSION 15 /* A virtual meta-value */ + +/* +** Kinds of hints that can be passed into the sqlite3BtreeCursorHint() +** interface. +** +** BTREE_HINT_RANGE (arguments: Expr*, Mem*) +** +** The first argument is an Expr* (which is guaranteed to be constant for +** the lifetime of the cursor) that defines constraints on which rows +** might be fetched with this cursor. The Expr* tree may contain +** TK_REGISTER nodes that refer to values stored in the array of registers +** passed as the second parameter. In other words, if Expr.op==TK_REGISTER +** then the value of the node is the value in Mem[pExpr.iTable]. Any +** TK_COLUMN node in the expression tree refers to the Expr.iColumn-th +** column of the b-tree of the cursor. The Expr tree will not contain +** any function calls nor subqueries nor references to b-trees other than +** the cursor being hinted. +** +** The design of the _RANGE hint is aid b-tree implementations that try +** to prefetch content from remote machines - to provide those +** implementations with limits on what needs to be prefetched and thereby +** reduce network bandwidth. +** +** Note that BTREE_HINT_FLAGS with BTREE_BULKLOAD is the only hint used by +** standard SQLite. The other hints are provided for extentions that use +** the SQLite parser and code generator but substitute their own storage +** engine. +*/ +#define BTREE_HINT_RANGE 0 /* Range constraints on queries */ + +/* +** Values that may be OR'd together to form the argument to the +** BTREE_HINT_FLAGS hint for sqlite3BtreeCursorHint(): +** +** The BTREE_BULKLOAD flag is set on index cursors when the index is going +** to be filled with content that is already in sorted order. +** +** The BTREE_SEEK_EQ flag is set on cursors that will get OP_SeekGE or +** OP_SeekLE opcodes for a range search, but where the range of entries +** selected will all have the same key. In other words, the cursor will +** be used only for equality key searches. +** +*/ +#define BTREE_BULKLOAD 0x00000001 /* Used to full index in sorted order */ +#define BTREE_SEEK_EQ 0x00000002 /* EQ seeks only - no range seeks */ + +/* +** Flags passed as the third argument to sqlite3BtreeCursor(). +** +** For read-only cursors the wrFlag argument is always zero. For read-write +** cursors it may be set to either (BTREE_WRCSR|BTREE_FORDELETE) or just +** (BTREE_WRCSR). If the BTREE_FORDELETE bit is set, then the cursor will +** only be used by SQLite for the following: +** +** * to seek to and then delete specific entries, and/or +** +** * to read values that will be used to create keys that other +** BTREE_FORDELETE cursors will seek to and delete. +** +** The BTREE_FORDELETE flag is an optimization hint. It is not used by +** by this, the native b-tree engine of SQLite, but it is available to +** alternative storage engines that might be substituted in place of this +** b-tree system. For alternative storage engines in which a delete of +** the main table row automatically deletes corresponding index rows, +** the FORDELETE flag hint allows those alternative storage engines to +** skip a lot of work. Namely: FORDELETE cursors may treat all SEEK +** and DELETE operations as no-ops, and any READ operation against a +** FORDELETE cursor may return a null row: 0x01 0x00. +*/ +#define BTREE_WRCSR 0x00000004 /* read-write cursor */ +#define BTREE_FORDELETE 0x00000008 /* Cursor is for seek/delete only */ + +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursor( + Btree*, /* BTree containing table to open */ + int iTable, /* Index of root page */ + int wrFlag, /* 1 for writing. 0 for read-only */ + struct KeyInfo*, /* First argument to compare function */ + BtCursor *pCursor /* Space to write cursor structure */ +); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursorSize(void); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeCursorZero(BtCursor*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeCursorHintFlags(BtCursor*, unsigned); +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeCursorHint(BtCursor*, int, ...); +#endif -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCloseCursor(BtCursor *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeMoveto(BtCursor *, - const void *pKey, - struct UnpackedRecord *pUnKey, i64 nKey, int bias, int *pRes); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeDelete(BtCursor *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(BtCursor *, const void *pKey, i64 nKey, - const void *pData, int nData, int nZero, int bias); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor *, int *pRes); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor *, int *pRes); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeNext(BtCursor *, int *pRes); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeEof(BtCursor *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeFlags(BtCursor *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePrevious(BtCursor *, int *pRes); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeKeySize(BtCursor *, i64 * pSize); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeKey(BtCursor *, u32 offset, u32 amt, void *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3 *sqlite3BtreeCursorDb(const BtCursor *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE const void *sqlite3BtreeKeyFetch(BtCursor *, int *pAmt); -SQLITE_PRIVATE const void *sqlite3BtreeDataFetch(BtCursor *, int *pAmt); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeDataSize(BtCursor *, u32 * pSize); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeData(BtCursor *, u32 offset, u32 amt, void *); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCloseCursor(BtCursor*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked( + BtCursor*, + UnpackedRecord *pUnKey, + i64 intKey, + int bias, + int *pRes +); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(BtCursor*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursorRestore(BtCursor*, int*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeDelete(BtCursor*, u8 flags); -SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(Btree *, int *aRoot, int nRoot, int, int *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE struct Pager *sqlite3BtreePager(Btree *); +/* Allowed flags for the 2nd argument to sqlite3BtreeDelete() */ +#define BTREE_SAVEPOSITION 0x02 /* Leave cursor pointing at NEXT or PREV */ +#define BTREE_AUXDELETE 0x04 /* not the primary delete operation */ -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePutData(BtCursor *, u32 offset, u32 amt, void *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeCacheOverflow(BtCursor *); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(BtCursor*, const void *pKey, i64 nKey, + const void *pData, int nData, + int nZero, int bias, int seekResult); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor*, int *pRes); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor*, int *pRes); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeNext(BtCursor*, int *pRes); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeEof(BtCursor*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePrevious(BtCursor*, int *pRes); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeKeySize(BtCursor*, i64 *pSize); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeKey(BtCursor*, u32 offset, u32 amt, void*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE const void *sqlite3BtreeKeyFetch(BtCursor*, u32 *pAmt); +SQLITE_PRIVATE const void *sqlite3BtreeDataFetch(BtCursor*, u32 *pAmt); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeDataSize(BtCursor*, u32 *pSize); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeData(BtCursor*, u32 offset, u32 amt, void*); + +SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(Btree*, int *aRoot, int nRoot, int, int*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE struct Pager *sqlite3BtreePager(Btree*); + +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePutData(BtCursor*, u32 offset, u32 amt, void*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeIncrblobCursor(BtCursor *); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeClearCursor(BtCursor *); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSetVersion(Btree *pBt, int iVersion); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursorHasHint(BtCursor*, unsigned int mask); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIsReadonly(Btree *pBt); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3HeaderSizeBtree(void); + +#ifndef NDEBUG +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValid(BtCursor*); +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BTREECOUNT +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCount(BtCursor *, i64 *); +#endif #ifdef SQLITE_TEST -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursorInfo(BtCursor *, int *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeCursorList(Btree *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePageDump(Btree *, int, int recursive); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursorInfo(BtCursor*, int*, int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeCursorList(Btree*); +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCheckpoint(Btree*, int, int *, int *); #endif /* @@ -6723,30 +10642,37 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePageDump(Btree *, int, int recursive); ** use mutexes to access the BtShared structures. So make the ** Enter and Leave procedures no-ops. */ -#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeEnter(Btree *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeLeave(Btree *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(Btree *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeEnterCursor(BtCursor *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeLeaveCursor(BtCursor *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(sqlite3 *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(sqlite3 *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(sqlite3 *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeMutexArrayEnter(BtreeMutexArray *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeMutexArrayLeave(BtreeMutexArray *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeMutexArrayInsert(BtreeMutexArray *, Btree *); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeEnter(Btree*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(sqlite3*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSharable(Btree*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeEnterCursor(BtCursor*); #else -# define sqlite3BtreeEnter(X) -# define sqlite3BtreeLeave(X) -# define sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(X) 1 -# define sqlite3BtreeEnterCursor(X) -# define sqlite3BtreeLeaveCursor(X) +# define sqlite3BtreeEnter(X) # define sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(X) +# define sqlite3BtreeSharable(X) 0 +# define sqlite3BtreeEnterCursor(X) +#endif + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeLeave(Btree*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeLeaveCursor(BtCursor*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(sqlite3*); +#ifndef NDEBUG + /* These routines are used inside assert() statements only. */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(Btree*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(sqlite3*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(sqlite3*,int,Schema*); +#endif +#else + +# define sqlite3BtreeLeave(X) +# define sqlite3BtreeLeaveCursor(X) # define sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(X) + +# define sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(X) 1 # define sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(X) 1 -# define sqlite3BtreeMutexArrayEnter(X) -# define sqlite3BtreeMutexArrayLeave(X) -# define sqlite3BtreeMutexArrayInsert(X,Y) +# define sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(X,Y,Z) 1 #endif @@ -6772,10 +10698,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeMutexArrayInsert(BtreeMutexArray *, Btree *); ** This header defines the interface to the virtual database engine ** or VDBE. The VDBE implements an abstract machine that runs a ** simple program to access and modify the underlying database. -** */ #ifndef _SQLITE_VDBE_H_ #define _SQLITE_VDBE_H_ +/* #include */ /* ** A single VDBE is an opaque structure named "Vdbe". Only routines @@ -6788,90 +10714,110 @@ typedef struct Vdbe Vdbe; ** The names of the following types declared in vdbeInt.h are required ** for the VdbeOp definition. */ -typedef struct VdbeFunc VdbeFunc; typedef struct Mem Mem; -typedef struct UnpackedRecord UnpackedRecord; +typedef struct SubProgram SubProgram; /* ** A single instruction of the virtual machine has an opcode ** and as many as three operands. The instruction is recorded ** as an instance of the following structure: */ -struct VdbeOp -{ - u8 opcode; /* What operation to perform */ - signed char p4type; /* One of the P4_xxx constants for p4 */ - u8 opflags; /* Not currently used */ - u8 p5; /* Fifth parameter is an unsigned character */ - int p1; /* First operand */ - int p2; /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */ - int p3; /* The third parameter */ - union - { /* forth parameter */ - int i; /* Integer value if p4type==P4_INT32 */ - void *p; /* Generic pointer */ - char *z; /* Pointer to data for string (char array) types */ - i64 *pI64; /* Used when p4type is P4_INT64 */ - double *pReal; /* Used when p4type is P4_REAL */ - FuncDef *pFunc; /* Used when p4type is P4_FUNCDEF */ - VdbeFunc *pVdbeFunc; /* Used when p4type is P4_VDBEFUNC */ - CollSeq *pColl; /* Used when p4type is P4_COLLSEQ */ - Mem *pMem; /* Used when p4type is P4_MEM */ - sqlite3_vtab *pVtab; /* Used when p4type is P4_VTAB */ - KeyInfo *pKeyInfo; /* Used when p4type is P4_KEYINFO */ - } p4; -#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG - char *zComment; /* Comment to improve readability */ +struct VdbeOp { + u8 opcode; /* What operation to perform */ + signed char p4type; /* One of the P4_xxx constants for p4 */ + u8 opflags; /* Mask of the OPFLG_* flags in opcodes.h */ + u8 p5; /* Fifth parameter is an unsigned character */ + int p1; /* First operand */ + int p2; /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */ + int p3; /* The third parameter */ + union p4union { /* fourth parameter */ + int i; /* Integer value if p4type==P4_INT32 */ + void *p; /* Generic pointer */ + char *z; /* Pointer to data for string (char array) types */ + i64 *pI64; /* Used when p4type is P4_INT64 */ + double *pReal; /* Used when p4type is P4_REAL */ + FuncDef *pFunc; /* Used when p4type is P4_FUNCDEF */ + sqlite3_context *pCtx; /* Used when p4type is P4_FUNCCTX */ + CollSeq *pColl; /* Used when p4type is P4_COLLSEQ */ + Mem *pMem; /* Used when p4type is P4_MEM */ + VTable *pVtab; /* Used when p4type is P4_VTAB */ + KeyInfo *pKeyInfo; /* Used when p4type is P4_KEYINFO */ + int *ai; /* Used when p4type is P4_INTARRAY */ + SubProgram *pProgram; /* Used when p4type is P4_SUBPROGRAM */ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS + Expr *pExpr; /* Used when p4type is P4_EXPR */ +#endif + int (*xAdvance)(BtCursor *, int *); + } p4; +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS + char *zComment; /* Comment to improve readability */ #endif #ifdef VDBE_PROFILE - int cnt; /* Number of times this instruction was executed */ - long long cycles; /* Total time spend executing this instruction */ + u32 cnt; /* Number of times this instruction was executed */ + u64 cycles; /* Total time spent executing this instruction */ +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE + int iSrcLine; /* Source-code line that generated this opcode */ #endif }; typedef struct VdbeOp VdbeOp; + +/* +** A sub-routine used to implement a trigger program. +*/ +struct SubProgram { + VdbeOp *aOp; /* Array of opcodes for sub-program */ + int nOp; /* Elements in aOp[] */ + int nMem; /* Number of memory cells required */ + int nCsr; /* Number of cursors required */ + int nOnce; /* Number of OP_Once instructions */ + void *token; /* id that may be used to recursive triggers */ + SubProgram *pNext; /* Next sub-program already visited */ +}; + /* ** A smaller version of VdbeOp used for the VdbeAddOpList() function because ** it takes up less space. */ -struct VdbeOpList -{ - u8 opcode; /* What operation to perform */ - signed char p1; /* First operand */ - signed char p2; /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */ - signed char p3; /* Third parameter */ +struct VdbeOpList { + u8 opcode; /* What operation to perform */ + signed char p1; /* First operand */ + signed char p2; /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */ + signed char p3; /* Third parameter */ }; typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList; /* -** Allowed values of VdbeOp.p3type +** Allowed values of VdbeOp.p4type */ -#define P4_NOTUSED 0 /* The P4 parameter is not used */ -#define P4_DYNAMIC (-1) /* Pointer to a string obtained from sqliteMalloc() */ -#define P4_STATIC (-2) /* Pointer to a static string */ -#define P4_COLLSEQ (-4) /* P4 is a pointer to a CollSeq structure */ -#define P4_FUNCDEF (-5) /* P4 is a pointer to a FuncDef structure */ -#define P4_KEYINFO (-6) /* P4 is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure */ -#define P4_VDBEFUNC (-7) /* P4 is a pointer to a VdbeFunc structure */ -#define P4_MEM (-8) /* P4 is a pointer to a Mem* structure */ -#define P4_TRANSIENT (-9) /* P4 is a pointer to a transient string */ -#define P4_VTAB (-10) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_vtab structure */ -#define P4_MPRINTF (-11) /* P4 is a string obtained from sqlite3_mprintf() */ -#define P4_REAL (-12) /* P4 is a 64-bit floating point value */ -#define P4_INT64 (-13) /* P4 is a 64-bit signed integer */ -#define P4_INT32 (-14) /* P4 is a 32-bit signed integer */ +#define P4_NOTUSED 0 /* The P4 parameter is not used */ +#define P4_DYNAMIC (-1) /* Pointer to a string obtained from sqliteMalloc() */ +#define P4_STATIC (-2) /* Pointer to a static string */ +#define P4_COLLSEQ (-4) /* P4 is a pointer to a CollSeq structure */ +#define P4_FUNCDEF (-5) /* P4 is a pointer to a FuncDef structure */ +#define P4_KEYINFO (-6) /* P4 is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure */ +#define P4_EXPR (-7) /* P4 is a pointer to an Expr tree */ +#define P4_MEM (-8) /* P4 is a pointer to a Mem* structure */ +#define P4_TRANSIENT 0 /* P4 is a pointer to a transient string */ +#define P4_VTAB (-10) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_vtab structure */ +#define P4_MPRINTF (-11) /* P4 is a string obtained from sqlite3_mprintf() */ +#define P4_REAL (-12) /* P4 is a 64-bit floating point value */ +#define P4_INT64 (-13) /* P4 is a 64-bit signed integer */ +#define P4_INT32 (-14) /* P4 is a 32-bit signed integer */ +#define P4_INTARRAY (-15) /* P4 is a vector of 32-bit integers */ +#define P4_SUBPROGRAM (-18) /* P4 is a pointer to a SubProgram structure */ +#define P4_ADVANCE (-19) /* P4 is a pointer to BtreeNext() or BtreePrev() */ +#define P4_FUNCCTX (-20) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_context object */ -/* When adding a P4 argument using P4_KEYINFO, a copy of the KeyInfo structure -** is made. That copy is freed when the Vdbe is finalized. But if the -** argument is P4_KEYINFO_HANDOFF, the passed in pointer is used. It still -** gets freed when the Vdbe is finalized so it still should be obtained -** from a single sqliteMalloc(). But no copy is made and the calling -** function should *not* try to free the KeyInfo. -*/ -#define P4_KEYINFO_HANDOFF (-9) +/* Error message codes for OP_Halt */ +#define P5_ConstraintNotNull 1 +#define P5_ConstraintUnique 2 +#define P5_ConstraintCheck 3 +#define P5_ConstraintFK 4 /* -** The Vdbe.aColName array contains 5n Mem structures, where n is the +** The Vdbe.aColName array contains 5n Mem structures, where n is the ** number of columns of data returned by the statement. */ #define COLNAME_NAME 0 @@ -6880,18 +10826,18 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList; #define COLNAME_TABLE 3 #define COLNAME_COLUMN 4 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA -# define COLNAME_N 5 /* Number of COLNAME_xxx symbols */ +# define COLNAME_N 5 /* Number of COLNAME_xxx symbols */ #else # ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE -# define COLNAME_N 1 /* Store only the name */ +# define COLNAME_N 1 /* Store only the name */ # else -# define COLNAME_N 2 /* Store the name and decltype */ +# define COLNAME_N 2 /* Store the name and decltype */ # endif #endif /* ** The following macro converts a relative address in the p2 field -** of a VdbeOp structure into a negative number so that +** of a VdbeOp structure into a negative number so that ** sqlite3VdbeAddOpList() knows that the address is relative. Calling ** the macro again restores the address. */ @@ -6904,182 +10850,202 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList; /************** Include opcodes.h in the middle of vdbe.h ********************/ /************** Begin file opcodes.h *****************************************/ /* Automatically generated. Do not edit */ -/* See the mkopcodeh.awk script for details */ -#define OP_VNext 1 -#define OP_Affinity 2 -#define OP_Column 3 -#define OP_SetCookie 4 -#define OP_Real 125 /* same as TK_FLOAT */ -#define OP_Sequence 5 -#define OP_MoveGt 6 -#define OP_Ge 72 /* same as TK_GE */ -#define OP_RowKey 7 -#define OP_SCopy 8 -#define OP_Eq 68 /* same as TK_EQ */ -#define OP_OpenWrite 9 -#define OP_NotNull 66 /* same as TK_NOTNULL */ -#define OP_If 10 -#define OP_ToInt 141 /* same as TK_TO_INT */ -#define OP_String8 88 /* same as TK_STRING */ -#define OP_VRowid 11 -#define OP_CollSeq 12 -#define OP_OpenRead 13 -#define OP_Expire 14 -#define OP_AutoCommit 15 -#define OP_Gt 69 /* same as TK_GT */ -#define OP_IntegrityCk 17 -#define OP_Sort 18 -#define OP_Copy 19 -#define OP_Trace 20 -#define OP_Function 21 -#define OP_IfNeg 22 -#define OP_And 61 /* same as TK_AND */ -#define OP_Subtract 79 /* same as TK_MINUS */ -#define OP_Noop 23 -#define OP_Return 24 -#define OP_Remainder 82 /* same as TK_REM */ -#define OP_NewRowid 25 -#define OP_Multiply 80 /* same as TK_STAR */ -#define OP_Variable 26 -#define OP_String 27 -#define OP_RealAffinity 28 -#define OP_VRename 29 -#define OP_ParseSchema 30 -#define OP_VOpen 31 -#define OP_Close 32 -#define OP_CreateIndex 33 -#define OP_IsUnique 34 -#define OP_NotFound 35 -#define OP_Int64 36 -#define OP_MustBeInt 37 -#define OP_Halt 38 -#define OP_Rowid 39 -#define OP_IdxLT 40 -#define OP_AddImm 41 -#define OP_Statement 42 -#define OP_RowData 43 -#define OP_MemMax 44 -#define OP_Or 60 /* same as TK_OR */ -#define OP_NotExists 45 -#define OP_Gosub 46 -#define OP_Divide 81 /* same as TK_SLASH */ -#define OP_Integer 47 -#define OP_ToNumeric 140 /* same as TK_TO_NUMERIC */ -#define OP_Prev 48 -#define OP_Concat 83 /* same as TK_CONCAT */ -#define OP_BitAnd 74 /* same as TK_BITAND */ -#define OP_VColumn 49 -#define OP_CreateTable 50 -#define OP_Last 51 -#define OP_IsNull 65 /* same as TK_ISNULL */ -#define OP_IncrVacuum 52 -#define OP_IdxRowid 53 -#define OP_ShiftRight 77 /* same as TK_RSHIFT */ -#define OP_ResetCount 54 -#define OP_FifoWrite 55 -#define OP_ContextPush 56 -#define OP_DropTrigger 57 -#define OP_DropIndex 58 -#define OP_IdxGE 59 -#define OP_IdxDelete 62 -#define OP_Vacuum 63 -#define OP_MoveLe 64 -#define OP_IfNot 73 -#define OP_DropTable 84 -#define OP_MakeRecord 85 -#define OP_ToBlob 139 /* same as TK_TO_BLOB */ -#define OP_ResultRow 86 -#define OP_Delete 89 -#define OP_AggFinal 90 -#define OP_ShiftLeft 76 /* same as TK_LSHIFT */ -#define OP_Goto 91 -#define OP_TableLock 92 -#define OP_FifoRead 93 -#define OP_Clear 94 -#define OP_MoveLt 95 -#define OP_Le 70 /* same as TK_LE */ -#define OP_VerifyCookie 96 -#define OP_AggStep 97 -#define OP_ToText 138 /* same as TK_TO_TEXT */ -#define OP_Not 16 /* same as TK_NOT */ -#define OP_ToReal 142 /* same as TK_TO_REAL */ -#define OP_SetNumColumns 98 -#define OP_Transaction 99 -#define OP_VFilter 100 -#define OP_Ne 67 /* same as TK_NE */ -#define OP_VDestroy 101 -#define OP_ContextPop 102 -#define OP_BitOr 75 /* same as TK_BITOR */ -#define OP_Next 103 -#define OP_IdxInsert 104 -#define OP_Lt 71 /* same as TK_LT */ -#define OP_Insert 105 -#define OP_Destroy 106 -#define OP_ReadCookie 107 -#define OP_ForceInt 108 -#define OP_LoadAnalysis 109 -#define OP_Explain 110 -#define OP_OpenPseudo 111 -#define OP_OpenEphemeral 112 -#define OP_Null 113 -#define OP_Move 114 -#define OP_Blob 115 -#define OP_Add 78 /* same as TK_PLUS */ -#define OP_Rewind 116 -#define OP_MoveGe 117 -#define OP_VBegin 118 -#define OP_VUpdate 119 -#define OP_IfZero 120 -#define OP_BitNot 87 /* same as TK_BITNOT */ -#define OP_VCreate 121 -#define OP_Found 122 -#define OP_IfPos 123 -#define OP_NullRow 124 - -/* The following opcode values are never used */ -#define OP_NotUsed_126 126 -#define OP_NotUsed_127 127 -#define OP_NotUsed_128 128 -#define OP_NotUsed_129 129 -#define OP_NotUsed_130 130 -#define OP_NotUsed_131 131 -#define OP_NotUsed_132 132 -#define OP_NotUsed_133 133 -#define OP_NotUsed_134 134 -#define OP_NotUsed_135 135 -#define OP_NotUsed_136 136 -#define OP_NotUsed_137 137 - +/* See the tool/mkopcodeh.tcl script for details */ +#define OP_Savepoint 0 +#define OP_AutoCommit 1 +#define OP_Transaction 2 +#define OP_SorterNext 3 +#define OP_PrevIfOpen 4 +#define OP_NextIfOpen 5 +#define OP_Prev 6 +#define OP_Next 7 +#define OP_Checkpoint 8 +#define OP_JournalMode 9 +#define OP_Vacuum 10 +#define OP_VFilter 11 /* synopsis: iplan=r[P3] zplan='P4' */ +#define OP_VUpdate 12 /* synopsis: data=r[P3@P2] */ +#define OP_Goto 13 +#define OP_Gosub 14 +#define OP_Return 15 +#define OP_InitCoroutine 16 +#define OP_EndCoroutine 17 +#define OP_Yield 18 +#define OP_Not 19 /* same as TK_NOT, synopsis: r[P2]= !r[P1] */ +#define OP_HaltIfNull 20 /* synopsis: if r[P3]=null halt */ +#define OP_Halt 21 +#define OP_Integer 22 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P1 */ +#define OP_Int64 23 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P4 */ +#define OP_String 24 /* synopsis: r[P2]='P4' (len=P1) */ +#define OP_Null 25 /* synopsis: r[P2..P3]=NULL */ +#define OP_SoftNull 26 /* synopsis: r[P1]=NULL */ +#define OP_Blob 27 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P4 (len=P1) */ +#define OP_Variable 28 /* synopsis: r[P2]=parameter(P1,P4) */ +#define OP_Move 29 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3] */ +#define OP_Copy 30 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1] */ +#define OP_SCopy 31 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1] */ +#define OP_IntCopy 32 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1] */ +#define OP_ResultRow 33 /* synopsis: output=r[P1@P2] */ +#define OP_CollSeq 34 +#define OP_Function0 35 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5]) */ +#define OP_Function 36 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5]) */ +#define OP_AddImm 37 /* synopsis: r[P1]=r[P1]+P2 */ +#define OP_MustBeInt 38 +#define OP_RealAffinity 39 +#define OP_Cast 40 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1]) */ +#define OP_Permutation 41 +#define OP_Compare 42 /* synopsis: r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3] */ +#define OP_Jump 43 +#define OP_Once 44 +#define OP_If 45 +#define OP_IfNot 46 +#define OP_Column 47 /* synopsis: r[P3]=PX */ +#define OP_Affinity 48 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1@P2]) */ +#define OP_MakeRecord 49 /* synopsis: r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2]) */ +#define OP_Count 50 /* synopsis: r[P2]=count() */ +#define OP_ReadCookie 51 +#define OP_SetCookie 52 +#define OP_ReopenIdx 53 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3 */ +#define OP_OpenRead 54 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3 */ +#define OP_OpenWrite 55 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3 */ +#define OP_OpenAutoindex 56 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2 */ +#define OP_OpenEphemeral 57 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2 */ +#define OP_SorterOpen 58 +#define OP_SequenceTest 59 /* synopsis: if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2 */ +#define OP_OpenPseudo 60 /* synopsis: P3 columns in r[P2] */ +#define OP_Close 61 +#define OP_ColumnsUsed 62 +#define OP_SeekLT 63 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ +#define OP_SeekLE 64 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ +#define OP_SeekGE 65 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ +#define OP_SeekGT 66 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ +#define OP_NoConflict 67 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ +#define OP_NotFound 68 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ +#define OP_Found 69 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ +#define OP_NotExists 70 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3] */ +#define OP_Or 71 /* same as TK_OR, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2]) */ +#define OP_And 72 /* same as TK_AND, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2]) */ +#define OP_Sequence 73 /* synopsis: r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++ */ +#define OP_NewRowid 74 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid */ +#define OP_Insert 75 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2] */ +#define OP_IsNull 76 /* same as TK_ISNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]==NULL goto P2 */ +#define OP_NotNull 77 /* same as TK_NOTNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2 */ +#define OP_Ne 78 /* same as TK_NE, synopsis: if r[P1]!=r[P3] goto P2 */ +#define OP_Eq 79 /* same as TK_EQ, synopsis: if r[P1]==r[P3] goto P2 */ +#define OP_Gt 80 /* same as TK_GT, synopsis: if r[P1]>r[P3] goto P2 */ +#define OP_Le 81 /* same as TK_LE, synopsis: if r[P1]<=r[P3] goto P2 */ +#define OP_Lt 82 /* same as TK_LT, synopsis: if r[P1]=r[P3] goto P2 */ +#define OP_InsertInt 84 /* synopsis: intkey=P3 data=r[P2] */ +#define OP_BitAnd 85 /* same as TK_BITAND, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2] */ +#define OP_BitOr 86 /* same as TK_BITOR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2] */ +#define OP_ShiftLeft 87 /* same as TK_LSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]<>r[P1] */ +#define OP_Add 89 /* same as TK_PLUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2] */ +#define OP_Subtract 90 /* same as TK_MINUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1] */ +#define OP_Multiply 91 /* same as TK_STAR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2] */ +#define OP_Divide 92 /* same as TK_SLASH, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1] */ +#define OP_Remainder 93 /* same as TK_REM, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1] */ +#define OP_Concat 94 /* same as TK_CONCAT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1] */ +#define OP_Delete 95 +#define OP_BitNot 96 /* same as TK_BITNOT, synopsis: r[P1]= ~r[P1] */ +#define OP_String8 97 /* same as TK_STRING, synopsis: r[P2]='P4' */ +#define OP_ResetCount 98 +#define OP_SorterCompare 99 /* synopsis: if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2 */ +#define OP_SorterData 100 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data */ +#define OP_RowKey 101 /* synopsis: r[P2]=key */ +#define OP_RowData 102 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data */ +#define OP_Rowid 103 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid */ +#define OP_NullRow 104 +#define OP_Last 105 +#define OP_SorterSort 106 +#define OP_Sort 107 +#define OP_Rewind 108 +#define OP_SorterInsert 109 +#define OP_IdxInsert 110 /* synopsis: key=r[P2] */ +#define OP_IdxDelete 111 /* synopsis: key=r[P2@P3] */ +#define OP_Seek 112 /* synopsis: Move P3 to P1.rowid */ +#define OP_IdxRowid 113 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid */ +#define OP_IdxLE 114 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ +#define OP_IdxGT 115 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ +#define OP_IdxLT 116 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ +#define OP_IdxGE 117 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ +#define OP_Destroy 118 +#define OP_Clear 119 +#define OP_ResetSorter 120 +#define OP_CreateIndex 121 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1 */ +#define OP_CreateTable 122 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1 */ +#define OP_ParseSchema 123 +#define OP_LoadAnalysis 124 +#define OP_DropTable 125 +#define OP_DropIndex 126 +#define OP_DropTrigger 127 +#define OP_IntegrityCk 128 +#define OP_RowSetAdd 129 /* synopsis: rowset(P1)=r[P2] */ +#define OP_RowSetRead 130 /* synopsis: r[P3]=rowset(P1) */ +#define OP_RowSetTest 131 /* synopsis: if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2 */ +#define OP_Program 132 +#define OP_Real 133 /* same as TK_FLOAT, synopsis: r[P2]=P4 */ +#define OP_Param 134 +#define OP_FkCounter 135 /* synopsis: fkctr[P1]+=P2 */ +#define OP_FkIfZero 136 /* synopsis: if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2 */ +#define OP_MemMax 137 /* synopsis: r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2]) */ +#define OP_IfPos 138 /* synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2 */ +#define OP_OffsetLimit 139 /* synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1) */ +#define OP_IfNotZero 140 /* synopsis: if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2 */ +#define OP_DecrJumpZero 141 /* synopsis: if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2 */ +#define OP_JumpZeroIncr 142 /* synopsis: if (r[P1]++)==0 ) goto P2 */ +#define OP_AggStep0 143 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5]) */ +#define OP_AggStep 144 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5]) */ +#define OP_AggFinal 145 /* synopsis: accum=r[P1] N=P2 */ +#define OP_IncrVacuum 146 +#define OP_Expire 147 +#define OP_TableLock 148 /* synopsis: iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3 */ +#define OP_VBegin 149 +#define OP_VCreate 150 +#define OP_VDestroy 151 +#define OP_VOpen 152 +#define OP_VColumn 153 /* synopsis: r[P3]=vcolumn(P2) */ +#define OP_VNext 154 +#define OP_VRename 155 +#define OP_Pagecount 156 +#define OP_MaxPgcnt 157 +#define OP_Init 158 /* synopsis: Start at P2 */ +#define OP_CursorHint 159 +#define OP_Noop 160 +#define OP_Explain 161 /* Properties such as "out2" or "jump" that are specified in ** comments following the "case" for each opcode in the vdbe.c ** are encoded into bitvectors as follows: */ -#define OPFLG_JUMP 0x0001 /* jump: P2 holds jmp target */ -#define OPFLG_OUT2_PRERELEASE 0x0002 /* out2-prerelease: */ -#define OPFLG_IN1 0x0004 /* in1: P1 is an input */ -#define OPFLG_IN2 0x0008 /* in2: P2 is an input */ -#define OPFLG_IN3 0x0010 /* in3: P3 is an input */ -#define OPFLG_OUT3 0x0020 /* out3: P3 is an output */ +#define OPFLG_JUMP 0x01 /* jump: P2 holds jmp target */ +#define OPFLG_IN1 0x02 /* in1: P1 is an input */ +#define OPFLG_IN2 0x04 /* in2: P2 is an input */ +#define OPFLG_IN3 0x08 /* in3: P3 is an input */ +#define OPFLG_OUT2 0x10 /* out2: P2 is an output */ +#define OPFLG_OUT3 0x20 /* out3: P3 is an output */ #define OPFLG_INITIALIZER {\ -/* 0 */ 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x02, 0x11, 0x00,\ -/* 8 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\ -/* 16 */ 0x04, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,\ -/* 24 */ 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\ -/* 32 */ 0x00, 0x02, 0x11, 0x11, 0x02, 0x05, 0x00, 0x02,\ -/* 40 */ 0x11, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x11, 0x01, 0x02,\ -/* 48 */ 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x00, 0x04,\ -/* 56 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x2c, 0x2c, 0x00, 0x00,\ -/* 64 */ 0x11, 0x05, 0x05, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15,\ -/* 72 */ 0x15, 0x05, 0x2c, 0x2c, 0x2c, 0x2c, 0x2c, 0x2c,\ -/* 80 */ 0x2c, 0x2c, 0x2c, 0x2c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04,\ -/* 88 */ 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x11,\ -/* 96 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,\ -/* 104 */ 0x08, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\ -/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00,\ -/* 120 */ 0x05, 0x00, 0x11, 0x05, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,\ -/* 128 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\ -/* 136 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04,} +/* 0 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\ +/* 8 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02,\ +/* 16 */ 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x12, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\ +/* 24 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\ +/* 32 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x03, 0x02,\ +/* 40 */ 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x00,\ +/* 48 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\ +/* 56 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09,\ +/* 64 */ 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x26,\ +/* 72 */ 0x26, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b,\ +/* 80 */ 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\ +/* 88 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x00,\ +/* 96 */ 0x12, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\ +/* 104 */ 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00,\ +/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x10, 0x00,\ +/* 120 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\ +/* 128 */ 0x00, 0x06, 0x23, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\ +/* 136 */ 0x01, 0x04, 0x03, 0x1a, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x00,\ +/* 144 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\ +/* 152 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x01, 0x00,\ +/* 160 */ 0x00, 0x00,} /************** End of opcodes.h *********************************************/ /************** Continuing where we left off in vdbe.h ***********************/ @@ -7088,53 +11054,142 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList; ** Prototypes for the VDBE interface. See comments on the implementation ** for a description of what each of these routines does. */ -SQLITE_PRIVATE Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(sqlite3 *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(Vdbe *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(Vdbe *, int, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(Vdbe *, int, int, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(Vdbe *, int, int, int, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(Vdbe *, int, int, int, int, const char *zP4, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe *, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe *, int addr, int P1); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe *, int addr, int P2); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe *, int addr, int P3); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe *, u8 P5); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe *, int addr); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(Vdbe *, int addr, int N); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(Vdbe *, int addr, const char *zP4, int N); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(Vdbe *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(Vdbe *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeDelete(Vdbe *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(Vdbe *, int, int, int, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeFinalize(Vdbe *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(Vdbe *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(Vdbe *); +SQLITE_PRIVATE Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(Parse*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(Vdbe*,int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(Vdbe*,int,int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(Vdbe*,int,int,int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeGoto(Vdbe*,int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeLoadString(Vdbe*,int,const char*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(Vdbe*,int,const char*,...); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,const char *zP4,int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,const u8*,int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(Vdbe*,int); +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS) +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(Vdbe *p, int N); +#else +# define sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(A,B) +#endif +SQLITE_PRIVATE VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp, int iLineno); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe*,int,char*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(Vdbe*, u32 addr, u8); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P1); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P2); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P3); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe*, u8 P5); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe*, int addr); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(Vdbe*, int addr); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(Vdbe*, u8 op); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(Vdbe*, int addr, const char *zP4, int N); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(Parse*, Index*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(Vdbe*, int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe*, int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(Vdbe*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(Vdbe*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeReusable(Vdbe*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeDelete(Vdbe*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeClearObject(sqlite3*,Vdbe*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(Vdbe*,Parse*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeFinalize(Vdbe*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(Vdbe*, int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(Vdbe*); #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeTrace(Vdbe *, FILE *); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(Vdbe *, int); #endif -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeResetStepResult(Vdbe *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(Vdbe *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSetColName(Vdbe *, int, int, const char *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3 *sqlite3VdbeDb(Vdbe *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetSql(Vdbe *, const char *z, int n); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe *, Vdbe *); - -#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeReleaseMemory(int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeResetStepResult(Vdbe*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRewind(Vdbe*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(Vdbe*,int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSetColName(Vdbe*, int, int, const char *, void(*)(void*)); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3 *sqlite3VdbeDb(Vdbe*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetSql(Vdbe*, const char *z, int n, int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe*,Vdbe*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeTakeOpArray(Vdbe*, int*, int*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_value *sqlite3VdbeGetBoundValue(Vdbe*, int, u8); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(Vdbe*, int); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE +SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3VdbeExpandSql(Vdbe*, const char*); #endif -SQLITE_PRIVATE UnpackedRecord *sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(KeyInfo *, int, const void *, void *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeDeleteUnpackedRecord(UnpackedRecord *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(int, const void *, UnpackedRecord *); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MemCompare(const Mem*, const Mem*, const CollSeq*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(KeyInfo*,int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(int, const void *, UnpackedRecord *, int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE UnpackedRecord *sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(KeyInfo *, char *, int, char **); -#ifndef NDEBUG -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeComment(Vdbe *, const char *, ...); +typedef int (*RecordCompare)(int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE RecordCompare sqlite3VdbeFindCompare(UnpackedRecord*); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeLinkSubProgram(Vdbe *, SubProgram *); +#endif + +/* Use SQLITE_ENABLE_COMMENTS to enable generation of extra comments on +** each VDBE opcode. +** +** Use the SQLITE_ENABLE_MODULE_COMMENTS macro to see some extra no-op +** comments in VDBE programs that show key decision points in the code +** generator. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeComment(Vdbe*, const char*, ...); # define VdbeComment(X) sqlite3VdbeComment X +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeNoopComment(Vdbe*, const char*, ...); +# define VdbeNoopComment(X) sqlite3VdbeNoopComment X +# ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MODULE_COMMENTS +# define VdbeModuleComment(X) sqlite3VdbeNoopComment X +# else +# define VdbeModuleComment(X) +# endif #else # define VdbeComment(X) +# define VdbeNoopComment(X) +# define VdbeModuleComment(X) +#endif + +/* +** The VdbeCoverage macros are used to set a coverage testing point +** for VDBE branch instructions. The coverage testing points are line +** numbers in the sqlite3.c source file. VDBE branch coverage testing +** only works with an amalagmation build. That's ok since a VDBE branch +** coverage build designed for testing the test suite only. No application +** should ever ship with VDBE branch coverage measuring turned on. +** +** VdbeCoverage(v) // Mark the previously coded instruction +** // as a branch +** +** VdbeCoverageIf(v, conditional) // Mark previous if conditional true +** +** VdbeCoverageAlwaysTaken(v) // Previous branch is always taken +** +** VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v) // Previous branch is never taken +** +** Every VDBE branch operation must be tagged with one of the macros above. +** If not, then when "make test" is run with -DSQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE and +** -DSQLITE_DEBUG then an ALWAYS() will fail in the vdbeTakeBranch() +** routine in vdbe.c, alerting the developer to the missed tag. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(Vdbe*,int); +# define VdbeCoverage(v) sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__) +# define VdbeCoverageIf(v,x) if(x)sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__) +# define VdbeCoverageAlwaysTaken(v) sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,2); +# define VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v) sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,1); +# define VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(x) (__LINE__+x) +#else +# define VdbeCoverage(v) +# define VdbeCoverageIf(v,x) +# define VdbeCoverageAlwaysTaken(v) +# define VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v) +# define VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(x) 0 +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(Vdbe*, int, int, int, LogEst, const char*); +#else +# define sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(a,b,c,d,e) #endif #endif @@ -7157,17 +11212,25 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeComment(Vdbe *, const char *, ...); ** This header file defines the interface that the sqlite page cache ** subsystem. The page cache subsystem reads and writes a file a page ** at a time and provides a journal for rollback. -** */ #ifndef _PAGER_H_ #define _PAGER_H_ +/* +** Default maximum size for persistent journal files. A negative +** value means no limit. This value may be overridden using the +** sqlite3PagerJournalSizeLimit() API. See also "PRAGMA journal_size_limit". +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT + #define SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT -1 +#endif + /* ** The type used to represent a page number. The first page in a file ** is called page 1. 0 is used to represent "not a page". */ -typedef unsigned int Pgno; +typedef u32 Pgno; /* ** Each open file is managed by a separate instance of the "Pager" structure. @@ -7179,13 +11242,23 @@ typedef struct Pager Pager; */ typedef struct PgHdr DbPage; +/* +** Page number PAGER_MJ_PGNO is never used in an SQLite database (it is +** reserved for working around a windows/posix incompatibility). It is +** used in the journal to signify that the remainder of the journal file +** is devoted to storing a master journal name - there are no more pages to +** roll back. See comments for function writeMasterJournal() in pager.c +** for details. +*/ +#define PAGER_MJ_PGNO(x) ((Pgno)((PENDING_BYTE/((x)->pageSize))+1)) + /* ** Allowed values for the flags parameter to sqlite3PagerOpen(). ** -** NOTE: This values must match the corresponding BTREE_ values in btree.h. +** NOTE: These values must match the corresponding BTREE_ values in btree.h. */ -#define PAGER_OMIT_JOURNAL 0x0001 /* Do not use a rollback journal */ -#define PAGER_NO_READLOCK 0x0002 /* Omit readlocks on readonly files */ +#define PAGER_OMIT_JOURNAL 0x0001 /* Do not use a rollback journal */ +#define PAGER_MEMORY 0x0002 /* In-memory database */ /* ** Valid values for the second argument to sqlite3PagerLockingMode(). @@ -7195,81 +11268,154 @@ typedef struct PgHdr DbPage; #define PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_EXCLUSIVE 1 /* -** Valid values for the second argument to sqlite3PagerJournalMode(). +** Numeric constants that encode the journalmode. */ -#define PAGER_JOURNALMODE_QUERY -1 -#define PAGER_JOURNALMODE_DELETE 0 /* Commit by deleting journal file */ -#define PAGER_JOURNALMODE_PERSIST 1 /* Commit by zeroing journal header */ -#define PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF 2 /* Journal omitted. */ +#define PAGER_JOURNALMODE_QUERY (-1) /* Query the value of journalmode */ +#define PAGER_JOURNALMODE_DELETE 0 /* Commit by deleting journal file */ +#define PAGER_JOURNALMODE_PERSIST 1 /* Commit by zeroing journal header */ +#define PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF 2 /* Journal omitted. */ +#define PAGER_JOURNALMODE_TRUNCATE 3 /* Commit by truncating journal */ +#define PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY 4 /* In-memory journal file */ +#define PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL 5 /* Use write-ahead logging */ /* -** See source code comments for a detailed description of the following -** routines: +** Flags that make up the mask passed to sqlite3PagerGet(). */ -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, Pager ** ppPager, const char *, int, int, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerSetBusyhandler(Pager *, BusyHandler * pBusyHandler); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerSetDestructor(Pager *, void (*)(DbPage *, int)); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerSetReiniter(Pager *, void (*)(DbPage *, int)); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(Pager *, u16 *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerMaxPageCount(Pager *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerReadFileheader(Pager *, int, unsigned char *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerSetCachesize(Pager *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerClose(Pager * pPager); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerAcquire(Pager * pPager, Pgno pgno, DbPage ** ppPage, int clrFlag); -#define sqlite3PagerGet(A,B,C) sqlite3PagerAcquire(A,B,C,0) -SQLITE_PRIVATE DbPage *sqlite3PagerLookup(Pager * pPager, Pgno pgno); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerRef(DbPage *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerUnref(DbPage *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerWrite(DbPage *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerPagecount(Pager *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerTruncate(Pager *, Pgno); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerBegin(DbPage *, int exFlag); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseOne(Pager *, const char *zMaster, Pgno, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseTwo(Pager *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerRollback(Pager *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerIsreadonly(Pager *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerStmtBegin(Pager *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerStmtCommit(Pager *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerStmtRollback(Pager *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerDontRollback(DbPage *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerDontWrite(DbPage *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerRefcount(Pager *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerSetSafetyLevel(Pager *, int, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3PagerFilename(Pager *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE const sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3PagerVfs(Pager *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_file *sqlite3PagerFile(Pager *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3PagerDirname(Pager *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3PagerJournalname(Pager *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerNosync(Pager *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerMovepage(Pager *, DbPage *, Pgno); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3PagerGetData(DbPage *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3PagerGetExtra(DbPage *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerLockingMode(Pager *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerJournalMode(Pager *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3PagerTempSpace(Pager *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerSync(Pager * pPager); +#define PAGER_GET_NOCONTENT 0x01 /* Do not load data from disk */ +#define PAGER_GET_READONLY 0x02 /* Read-only page is acceptable */ -#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO) -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerReleaseMemory(int); -#endif +/* +** Flags for sqlite3PagerSetFlags() +*/ +#define PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF 0x01 /* PRAGMA synchronous=OFF */ +#define PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_NORMAL 0x02 /* PRAGMA synchronous=NORMAL */ +#define PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_FULL 0x03 /* PRAGMA synchronous=FULL */ +#define PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_EXTRA 0x04 /* PRAGMA synchronous=EXTRA */ +#define PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_MASK 0x07 /* Mask for four values above */ +#define PAGER_FULLFSYNC 0x08 /* PRAGMA fullfsync=ON */ +#define PAGER_CKPT_FULLFSYNC 0x10 /* PRAGMA checkpoint_fullfsync=ON */ +#define PAGER_CACHESPILL 0x20 /* PRAGMA cache_spill=ON */ +#define PAGER_FLAGS_MASK 0x38 /* All above except SYNCHRONOUS */ +/* +** The remainder of this file contains the declarations of the functions +** that make up the Pager sub-system API. See source code comments for +** a detailed description of each routine. +*/ + +/* Open and close a Pager connection. */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerOpen( + sqlite3_vfs*, + Pager **ppPager, + const char*, + int, + int, + int, + void(*)(DbPage*) +); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerClose(Pager *pPager); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerReadFileheader(Pager*, int, unsigned char*); + +/* Functions used to configure a Pager object. */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerSetBusyhandler(Pager*, int(*)(void *), void *); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(Pager*, u32*, int); #ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerSetCodec(Pager *, void *(*)(void *, void *, Pgno, int), void *); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerAlignReserve(Pager*,Pager*); +#endif +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerMaxPageCount(Pager*, int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerSetCachesize(Pager*, int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerSetSpillsize(Pager*, int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerSetMmapLimit(Pager *, sqlite3_int64); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerShrink(Pager*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerSetFlags(Pager*,unsigned); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerLockingMode(Pager *, int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerSetJournalMode(Pager *, int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerGetJournalMode(Pager*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerOkToChangeJournalMode(Pager*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3PagerJournalSizeLimit(Pager *, i64); +SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_backup **sqlite3PagerBackupPtr(Pager*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerFlush(Pager*); + +/* Functions used to obtain and release page references. */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerGet(Pager *pPager, Pgno pgno, DbPage **ppPage, int clrFlag); +SQLITE_PRIVATE DbPage *sqlite3PagerLookup(Pager *pPager, Pgno pgno); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerRef(DbPage*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerUnref(DbPage*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(DbPage*); + +/* Operations on page references. */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerWrite(DbPage*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerDontWrite(DbPage*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerMovepage(Pager*,DbPage*,Pgno,int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerPageRefcount(DbPage*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3PagerGetData(DbPage *); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3PagerGetExtra(DbPage *); + +/* Functions used to manage pager transactions and savepoints. */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerPagecount(Pager*, int*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerBegin(Pager*, int exFlag, int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseOne(Pager*,const char *zMaster, int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerExclusiveLock(Pager*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerSync(Pager *pPager, const char *zMaster); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseTwo(Pager*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerRollback(Pager*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerOpenSavepoint(Pager *pPager, int n); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerSavepoint(Pager *pPager, int op, int iSavepoint); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerSharedLock(Pager *pPager); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerCheckpoint(Pager *pPager, int, int*, int*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerWalSupported(Pager *pPager); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerWalCallback(Pager *pPager); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerOpenWal(Pager *pPager, int *pisOpen); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerCloseWal(Pager *pPager); +# ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerSnapshotGet(Pager *pPager, sqlite3_snapshot **ppSnapshot); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerSnapshotOpen(Pager *pPager, sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot); +# endif #endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerWalFramesize(Pager *pPager); +#endif + +/* Functions used to query pager state and configuration. */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE u8 sqlite3PagerIsreadonly(Pager*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3PagerDataVersion(Pager*); +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerRefcount(Pager*); +#endif +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerMemUsed(Pager*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3PagerFilename(Pager*, int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3PagerVfs(Pager*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_file *sqlite3PagerFile(Pager*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_file *sqlite3PagerJrnlFile(Pager*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3PagerJournalname(Pager*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3PagerTempSpace(Pager*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerIsMemdb(Pager*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerCacheStat(Pager *, int, int, int *); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerClearCache(Pager *); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SectorSize(sqlite3_file *); + +/* Functions used to truncate the database file. */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerTruncateImage(Pager*,Pgno); + +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerRekey(DbPage*, Pgno, u16); + +#if defined(SQLITE_HAS_CODEC) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) +SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3PagerCodec(DbPage *); +#endif + +/* Functions to support testing and debugging. */ #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST) -SQLITE_PRIVATE Pgno sqlite3PagerPagenumber(DbPage *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerIswriteable(DbPage *); +SQLITE_PRIVATE Pgno sqlite3PagerPagenumber(DbPage*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerIswriteable(DbPage*); #endif - #ifdef SQLITE_TEST -SQLITE_PRIVATE int *sqlite3PagerStats(Pager *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerRefdump(Pager *); -#endif - -#ifdef SQLITE_TEST -void disable_simulated_io_errors(void); -void enable_simulated_io_errors(void); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int *sqlite3PagerStats(Pager*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerRefdump(Pager*); + void disable_simulated_io_errors(void); + void enable_simulated_io_errors(void); #else # define disable_simulated_io_errors() # define enable_simulated_io_errors() @@ -7279,7 +11425,187 @@ void enable_simulated_io_errors(void); /************** End of pager.h ***********************************************/ /************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/ +/************** Include pcache.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h ****************/ +/************** Begin file pcache.h ******************************************/ +/* +** 2008 August 05 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This header file defines the interface that the sqlite page cache +** subsystem. +*/ +#ifndef _PCACHE_H_ + +typedef struct PgHdr PgHdr; +typedef struct PCache PCache; + +/* +** Every page in the cache is controlled by an instance of the following +** structure. +*/ +struct PgHdr { + sqlite3_pcache_page *pPage; /* Pcache object page handle */ + void *pData; /* Page data */ + void *pExtra; /* Extra content */ + PgHdr *pDirty; /* Transient list of dirty pages */ + Pager *pPager; /* The pager this page is part of */ + Pgno pgno; /* Page number for this page */ +#ifdef SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES + u32 pageHash; /* Hash of page content */ +#endif + u16 flags; /* PGHDR flags defined below */ + + /********************************************************************** + ** Elements above are public. All that follows is private to pcache.c + ** and should not be accessed by other modules. + */ + i16 nRef; /* Number of users of this page */ + PCache *pCache; /* Cache that owns this page */ + + PgHdr *pDirtyNext; /* Next element in list of dirty pages */ + PgHdr *pDirtyPrev; /* Previous element in list of dirty pages */ +}; + +/* Bit values for PgHdr.flags */ +#define PGHDR_CLEAN 0x001 /* Page not on the PCache.pDirty list */ +#define PGHDR_DIRTY 0x002 /* Page is on the PCache.pDirty list */ +#define PGHDR_WRITEABLE 0x004 /* Journaled and ready to modify */ +#define PGHDR_NEED_SYNC 0x008 /* Fsync the rollback journal before + ** writing this page to the database */ +#define PGHDR_NEED_READ 0x010 /* Content is unread */ +#define PGHDR_DONT_WRITE 0x020 /* Do not write content to disk */ +#define PGHDR_MMAP 0x040 /* This is an mmap page object */ + +#define PGHDR_WAL_APPEND 0x080 /* Appended to wal file */ + +/* Initialize and shutdown the page cache subsystem */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcacheInitialize(void); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheShutdown(void); + +/* Page cache buffer management: +** These routines implement SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PCacheBufferSetup(void *, int sz, int n); + +/* Create a new pager cache. +** Under memory stress, invoke xStress to try to make pages clean. +** Only clean and unpinned pages can be reclaimed. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcacheOpen( + int szPage, /* Size of every page */ + int szExtra, /* Extra space associated with each page */ + int bPurgeable, /* True if pages are on backing store */ + int (*xStress)(void*, PgHdr*), /* Call to try to make pages clean */ + void *pStress, /* Argument to xStress */ + PCache *pToInit /* Preallocated space for the PCache */ +); + +/* Modify the page-size after the cache has been created. */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcacheSetPageSize(PCache *, int); + +/* Return the size in bytes of a PCache object. Used to preallocate +** storage space. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcacheSize(void); + +/* One release per successful fetch. Page is pinned until released. +** Reference counted. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_pcache_page *sqlite3PcacheFetch(PCache*, Pgno, int createFlag); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcacheFetchStress(PCache*, Pgno, sqlite3_pcache_page**); +SQLITE_PRIVATE PgHdr *sqlite3PcacheFetchFinish(PCache*, Pgno, sqlite3_pcache_page *pPage); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheRelease(PgHdr*); + +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheDrop(PgHdr*); /* Remove page from cache */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheMakeDirty(PgHdr*); /* Make sure page is marked dirty */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheMakeClean(PgHdr*); /* Mark a single page as clean */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheCleanAll(PCache*); /* Mark all dirty list pages as clean */ + +/* Change a page number. Used by incr-vacuum. */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheMove(PgHdr*, Pgno); + +/* Remove all pages with pgno>x. Reset the cache if x==0 */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheTruncate(PCache*, Pgno x); + +/* Get a list of all dirty pages in the cache, sorted by page number */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE PgHdr *sqlite3PcacheDirtyList(PCache*); + +/* Reset and close the cache object */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheClose(PCache*); + +/* Clear flags from pages of the page cache */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheClearSyncFlags(PCache *); + +/* Discard the contents of the cache */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheClear(PCache*); + +/* Return the total number of outstanding page references */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcacheRefCount(PCache*); + +/* Increment the reference count of an existing page */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheRef(PgHdr*); + +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(PgHdr*); + +/* Return the total number of pages stored in the cache */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcachePagecount(PCache*); + +#if defined(SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) +/* Iterate through all dirty pages currently stored in the cache. This +** interface is only available if SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES is defined when the +** library is built. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheIterateDirty(PCache *pCache, void (*xIter)(PgHdr *)); +#endif + +/* Set and get the suggested cache-size for the specified pager-cache. +** +** If no global maximum is configured, then the system attempts to limit +** the total number of pages cached by purgeable pager-caches to the sum +** of the suggested cache-sizes. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheSetCachesize(PCache *, int); +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcacheGetCachesize(PCache *); +#endif + +/* Set or get the suggested spill-size for the specified pager-cache. +** +** The spill-size is the minimum number of pages in cache before the cache +** will attempt to spill dirty pages by calling xStress. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcacheSetSpillsize(PCache *, int); + +/* Free up as much memory as possible from the page cache */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheShrink(PCache*); + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT +/* Try to return memory used by the pcache module to the main memory heap */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcacheReleaseMemory(int); +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheStats(int*,int*,int*,int*); +#endif + +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PCacheSetDefault(void); + +/* Return the header size */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3HeaderSizePcache(void); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3HeaderSizePcache1(void); + +#endif /* _PCACHE_H_ */ + +/************** End of pcache.h **********************************************/ +/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/ /************** Include os.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h ********************/ /************** Begin file os.h **********************************************/ /* @@ -7305,74 +11631,71 @@ void enable_simulated_io_errors(void); #define _SQLITE_OS_H_ /* -** Figure out if we are dealing with Unix, Windows, or some other -** operating system. After the following block of preprocess macros, -** all of OS_UNIX, OS_WIN, OS_OS2, and OS_OTHER will defined to either -** 1 or 0. One of the four will be 1. The other three will be 0. +** Attempt to automatically detect the operating system and setup the +** necessary pre-processor macros for it. */ -#if defined(OS_OTHER) -# if OS_OTHER==1 -# undef OS_UNIX -# define OS_UNIX 0 -# undef OS_WIN -# define OS_WIN 0 -# undef OS_OS2 -# define OS_OS2 0 -# else -# undef OS_OTHER -# endif -#endif -#if !defined(OS_UNIX) && !defined(OS_OTHER) -# define OS_OTHER 0 -# ifndef OS_WIN -# if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__BORLANDC__) -# define OS_WIN 1 -# define OS_UNIX 0 -# define OS_OS2 0 -# elif defined(__EMX__) || defined(_OS2) || defined(OS2) || defined(_OS2_) || defined(__OS2__) -# define OS_WIN 0 -# define OS_UNIX 0 -# define OS_OS2 1 -# else -# define OS_WIN 0 -# define OS_UNIX 1 -# define OS_OS2 0 -# endif -# else -# define OS_UNIX 0 -# define OS_OS2 0 -# endif -#else -# ifndef OS_WIN -# define OS_WIN 0 -# endif -#endif - - +/************** Include os_setup.h in the middle of os.h *********************/ +/************** Begin file os_setup.h ****************************************/ +/* +** 2013 November 25 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +****************************************************************************** +** +** This file contains pre-processor directives related to operating system +** detection and/or setup. +*/ +#ifndef _OS_SETUP_H_ +#define _OS_SETUP_H_ /* -** Define the maximum size of a temporary filename +** Figure out if we are dealing with Unix, Windows, or some other operating +** system. +** +** After the following block of preprocess macros, all of SQLITE_OS_UNIX, +** SQLITE_OS_WIN, and SQLITE_OS_OTHER will defined to either 1 or 0. One of +** the three will be 1. The other two will be 0. */ -#if OS_WIN -# include -# define SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE (MAX_PATH+50) -#elif OS_OS2 -# if (__GNUC__ > 3 || __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3) && defined(OS2_HIGH_MEMORY) -# include /* has to be included before os2.h for linking to work */ -# endif -# define INCL_DOSDATETIME -# define INCL_DOSFILEMGR -# define INCL_DOSERRORS -# define INCL_DOSMISC -# define INCL_DOSPROCESS -# define INCL_DOSMODULEMGR -# define INCL_DOSSEMAPHORES -# include -# include -# define SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE (CCHMAXPATHCOMP) -#else -# define SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE 200 +#if defined(SQLITE_OS_OTHER) +# if SQLITE_OS_OTHER==1 +# undef SQLITE_OS_UNIX +# define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0 +# undef SQLITE_OS_WIN +# define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0 +# else +# undef SQLITE_OS_OTHER +# endif #endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OS_UNIX) && !defined(SQLITE_OS_OTHER) +# define SQLITE_OS_OTHER 0 +# ifndef SQLITE_OS_WIN +# if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || \ + defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__BORLANDC__) +# define SQLITE_OS_WIN 1 +# define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0 +# else +# define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0 +# define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 1 +# endif +# else +# define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0 +# endif +#else +# ifndef SQLITE_OS_WIN +# define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0 +# endif +#endif + +#endif /* _OS_SETUP_H_ */ + +/************** End of os_setup.h ********************************************/ +/************** Continuing where we left off in os.h *************************/ /* If the SET_FULLSYNC macro is not defined above, then make it ** a no-op @@ -7385,7 +11708,7 @@ void enable_simulated_io_errors(void); ** The default size of a disk sector */ #ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE -# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE 512 +# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE 4096 #endif /* @@ -7400,10 +11723,10 @@ void enable_simulated_io_errors(void); ** 2006-10-31: The default prefix used to be "sqlite_". But then ** Mcafee started using SQLite in their anti-virus product and it ** started putting files with the "sqlite" name in the c:/temp folder. -** This annoyed many windows users. Those users would then do a +** This annoyed many windows users. Those users would then do a ** Google search for "sqlite", find the telephone numbers of the ** developers and call to wake them up at night and complain. -** For this reason, the default name prefix is changed to be "sqlite" +** For this reason, the default name prefix is changed to be "sqlite" ** spelled backwards. So the temp files are still identified, but ** anybody smart enough to figure out the code is also likely smart ** enough to know that calling the developer will not help get rid @@ -7444,9 +11767,9 @@ void enable_simulated_io_errors(void); ** UnlockFile(). ** ** LockFile() prevents not just writing but also reading by other processes. -** A SHARED_LOCK is obtained by locking a single randomly-chosen -** byte out of a specific range of bytes. The lock byte is obtained at -** random so two separate readers can probably access the file at the +** A SHARED_LOCK is obtained by locking a single randomly-chosen +** byte out of a specific range of bytes. The lock byte is obtained at +** random so two separate readers can probably access the file at the ** same time, unless they are unlucky and choose the same lock byte. ** An EXCLUSIVE_LOCK is obtained by locking all bytes in the range. ** There can only be one writer. A RESERVED_LOCK is obtained by locking @@ -7465,12 +11788,10 @@ void enable_simulated_io_errors(void); ** The following #defines specify the range of bytes used for locking. ** SHARED_SIZE is the number of bytes available in the pool from which ** a random byte is selected for a shared lock. The pool of bytes for -** shared locks begins at SHARED_FIRST. +** shared locks begins at SHARED_FIRST. ** -** These #defines are available in sqlite_aux.h so that adaptors for -** connecting SQLite to other operating systems can use the same byte -** ranges for locking. In particular, the same locking strategy and -** byte ranges are used for Unix. This leaves open the possiblity of having +** The same locking strategy and +** byte ranges are used for Unix. This leaves open the possibility of having ** clients on win95, winNT, and unix all talking to the same shared file ** and all locking correctly. To do so would require that samba (or whatever ** tool is being used for file sharing) implements locks correctly between @@ -7483,7 +11804,7 @@ void enable_simulated_io_errors(void); ** that all locks will fit on a single page even at the minimum page size. ** PENDING_BYTE defines the beginning of the locks. By default PENDING_BYTE ** is set high so that we don't have to allocate an unused page except -** for very large databases. But one should test the page skipping logic +** for very large databases. But one should test the page skipping logic ** by setting PENDING_BYTE low and running the entire regression suite. ** ** Changing the value of PENDING_BYTE results in a subtly incompatible @@ -7493,66 +11814,70 @@ void enable_simulated_io_errors(void); ** 1GB boundary. ** */ -#ifndef SQLITE_TEST -#define PENDING_BYTE 0x40000000 /* First byte past the 1GB boundary */ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD +# define PENDING_BYTE (0x40000000) #else -SQLITE_API extern unsigned int sqlite3_pending_byte; -#define PENDING_BYTE sqlite3_pending_byte +# define PENDING_BYTE sqlite3PendingByte #endif - #define RESERVED_BYTE (PENDING_BYTE+1) #define SHARED_FIRST (PENDING_BYTE+2) #define SHARED_SIZE 510 /* -** Functions for accessing sqlite3_file methods +** Wrapper around OS specific sqlite3_os_init() function. */ -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsClose(sqlite3_file *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsRead(sqlite3_file *, void *, int amt, i64 offset); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsWrite(sqlite3_file *, const void *, int amt, i64 offset); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsTruncate(sqlite3_file *, i64 size); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSync(sqlite3_file *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFileSize(sqlite3_file *, i64 * pSize); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsLock(sqlite3_file *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsUnlock(sqlite3_file *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file * id); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file *, int, void *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file * id); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file * id); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsInit(void); -/* -** Functions for accessing sqlite3_vfs methods +/* +** Functions for accessing sqlite3_file methods */ -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file *, int, int *); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsClose(sqlite3_file*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int amt, i64 offset); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsWrite(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int amt, i64 offset); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsTruncate(sqlite3_file*, i64 size); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSync(sqlite3_file*, int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFileSize(sqlite3_file*, i64 *pSize); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsLock(sqlite3_file*, int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file*,int,void*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsFileControlHint(sqlite3_file*,int,void*); +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_DB_UNCHANGED 0xca093fa0 +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmMap(sqlite3_file *,int,int,int,void volatile **); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int, int, int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *id, int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64, int, void **); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *, i64, void *); + + +/* +** Functions for accessing sqlite3_vfs methods +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int, int *); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsAccess(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsGetTempname(sqlite3_vfs *, int, char *); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsAccess(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int, int *pResOut); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int, char *); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3OsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsDlError(sqlite3_vfs *, int, char *); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3OsDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *, void *, const char *); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void (*sqlite3OsDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *, void *, const char *))(void); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *, void *); +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION */ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *, int, char *); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSleep(sqlite3_vfs *, int); -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *, double *); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *, sqlite3_int64*); /* -** Convenience functions for opening and closing files using +** Convenience functions for opening and closing files using ** sqlite3_malloc() to obtain space for the file-handle structure. */ -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsOpenMalloc(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file **, int, int *); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsOpenMalloc(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file **, int,int*); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsCloseFree(sqlite3_file *); -/* -** Each OS-specific backend defines an instance of the following -** structure for returning a pointer to its sqlite3_vfs. If OS_OTHER -** is defined (meaning that the application-defined OS interface layer -** is used) then there is no default VFS. The application must -** register one or more VFS structures using sqlite3_vfs_register() -** before attempting to use SQLite. -*/ -SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3OsDefaultVfs(void); - #endif /* _SQLITE_OS_H_ */ /************** End of os.h **************************************************/ @@ -7579,71 +11904,90 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3OsDefaultVfs(void); ** NOTE: source files should *not* #include this header file directly. ** Source files should #include the sqliteInt.h file and let that file ** include this one indirectly. -** */ -#ifdef SQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF -/* -** If SQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF is defined, then this whole module is -** omitted and equivalent functionality must be provided by the -** application that links against the SQLite library. -*/ -#else /* ** Figure out what version of the code to use. The choices are ** -** SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP For single-threaded applications that -** do not desire error checking. +** SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT No mutex logic. Not even stubs. The +** mutexes implementation cannot be overridden +** at start-time. ** -** SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP_DEBUG For single-threaded applications with -** error checking to help verify that mutexes -** are being used correctly even though they -** are not needed. Used when SQLITE_DEBUG is -** defined on single-threaded builds. +** SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP For single-threaded applications. No +** mutual exclusion is provided. But this +** implementation can be overridden at +** start-time. ** ** SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS For multi-threaded applications on Unix. ** ** SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 For multi-threaded applications on Win32. -** -** SQLITE_MUTEX_OS2 For multi-threaded applications on OS/2. */ -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP 1 /* The default */ -#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !SQLITE_THREADSAFE -# undef SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP -# define SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP_DEBUG +#if !SQLITE_THREADSAFE +# define SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT #endif -#if defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE && OS_UNIX -# undef SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP -# define SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS -#endif -#if defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE && OS_WIN -# undef SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP -# define SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 -#endif -#if defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE && OS_OS2 -# undef SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP -# define SQLITE_MUTEX_OS2 +#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE && !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP) +# if SQLITE_OS_UNIX +# define SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS +# elif SQLITE_OS_WIN +# define SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 +# else +# define SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP +# endif #endif -#ifdef SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP +#ifdef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT /* ** If this is a no-op implementation, implement everything as macros. */ #define sqlite3_mutex_alloc(X) ((sqlite3_mutex*)8) #define sqlite3_mutex_free(X) -#define sqlite3_mutex_enter(X) +#define sqlite3_mutex_enter(X) #define sqlite3_mutex_try(X) SQLITE_OK -#define sqlite3_mutex_leave(X) -#define sqlite3_mutex_held(X) 1 -#define sqlite3_mutex_notheld(X) 1 -#endif - -#endif /* SQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF */ +#define sqlite3_mutex_leave(X) +#define sqlite3_mutex_held(X) ((void)(X),1) +#define sqlite3_mutex_notheld(X) ((void)(X),1) +#define sqlite3MutexAlloc(X) ((sqlite3_mutex*)8) +#define sqlite3MutexInit() SQLITE_OK +#define sqlite3MutexEnd() +#define MUTEX_LOGIC(X) +#else +#define MUTEX_LOGIC(X) X +#endif /* defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) */ /************** End of mutex.h ***********************************************/ /************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/ +/* The SQLITE_EXTRA_DURABLE compile-time option used to set the default +** synchronous setting to EXTRA. It is no longer supported. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_DURABLE +# warning Use SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS=3 instead of SQLITE_EXTRA_DURABLE +# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS 3 +#endif + +/* +** Default synchronous levels. +** +** Note that (for historcal reasons) the PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_* macros differ +** from the SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS value by 1. +** +** PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS +** OFF 1 0 +** NORMAL 2 1 +** FULL 3 2 +** EXTRA 4 3 +** +** The "PRAGMA synchronous" statement also uses the zero-based numbers. +** In other words, the zero-based numbers are used for all external interfaces +** and the one-based values are used internally. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS +# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS (PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_FULL-1) +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS +# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS +#endif /* ** Each database file to be accessed by the system is an instance @@ -7652,56 +11996,56 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3OsDefaultVfs(void); ** aDb[1] is the database file used to hold temporary tables. Additional ** databases may be attached. */ -struct Db -{ - char *zName; /* Name of this database */ - Btree *pBt; /* The B*Tree structure for this database file */ - u8 inTrans; /* 0: not writable. 1: Transaction. 2: Checkpoint */ - u8 safety_level; /* How aggressive at synching data to disk */ - void *pAux; /* Auxiliary data. Usually NULL */ - void (*xFreeAux) (void *); /* Routine to free pAux */ - Schema *pSchema; /* Pointer to database schema (possibly shared) */ +struct Db { + char *zName; /* Name of this database */ + Btree *pBt; /* The B*Tree structure for this database file */ + u8 safety_level; /* How aggressive at syncing data to disk */ + u8 bSyncSet; /* True if "PRAGMA synchronous=N" has been run */ + Schema *pSchema; /* Pointer to database schema (possibly shared) */ }; /* ** An instance of the following structure stores a database schema. ** -** If there are no virtual tables configured in this schema, the -** Schema.db variable is set to NULL. After the first virtual table -** has been added, it is set to point to the database connection -** used to create the connection. Once a virtual table has been -** added to the Schema structure and the Schema.db variable populated, -** only that database connection may use the Schema to prepare -** statements. +** Most Schema objects are associated with a Btree. The exception is +** the Schema for the TEMP databaes (sqlite3.aDb[1]) which is free-standing. +** In shared cache mode, a single Schema object can be shared by multiple +** Btrees that refer to the same underlying BtShared object. +** +** Schema objects are automatically deallocated when the last Btree that +** references them is destroyed. The TEMP Schema is manually freed by +** sqlite3_close(). +* +** A thread must be holding a mutex on the corresponding Btree in order +** to access Schema content. This implies that the thread must also be +** holding a mutex on the sqlite3 connection pointer that owns the Btree. +** For a TEMP Schema, only the connection mutex is required. */ -struct Schema -{ - int schema_cookie; /* Database schema version number for this file */ - Hash tblHash; /* All tables indexed by name */ - Hash idxHash; /* All (named) indices indexed by name */ - Hash trigHash; /* All triggers indexed by name */ - Hash aFKey; /* Foreign keys indexed by to-table */ - Table *pSeqTab; /* The sqlite_sequence table used by AUTOINCREMENT */ - u8 file_format; /* Schema format version for this file */ - u8 enc; /* Text encoding used by this database */ - u16 flags; /* Flags associated with this schema */ - int cache_size; /* Number of pages to use in the cache */ -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE - sqlite3 *db; /* "Owner" connection. See comment above */ -#endif +struct Schema { + int schema_cookie; /* Database schema version number for this file */ + int iGeneration; /* Generation counter. Incremented with each change */ + Hash tblHash; /* All tables indexed by name */ + Hash idxHash; /* All (named) indices indexed by name */ + Hash trigHash; /* All triggers indexed by name */ + Hash fkeyHash; /* All foreign keys by referenced table name */ + Table *pSeqTab; /* The sqlite_sequence table used by AUTOINCREMENT */ + u8 file_format; /* Schema format version for this file */ + u8 enc; /* Text encoding used by this database */ + u16 schemaFlags; /* Flags associated with this schema */ + int cache_size; /* Number of pages to use in the cache */ }; /* ** These macros can be used to test, set, or clear bits in the -** Db.flags field. +** Db.pSchema->flags field. */ -#define DbHasProperty(D,I,P) (((D)->aDb[I].pSchema->flags&(P))==(P)) -#define DbHasAnyProperty(D,I,P) (((D)->aDb[I].pSchema->flags&(P))!=0) -#define DbSetProperty(D,I,P) (D)->aDb[I].pSchema->flags|=(P) -#define DbClearProperty(D,I,P) (D)->aDb[I].pSchema->flags&=~(P) +#define DbHasProperty(D,I,P) (((D)->aDb[I].pSchema->schemaFlags&(P))==(P)) +#define DbHasAnyProperty(D,I,P) (((D)->aDb[I].pSchema->schemaFlags&(P))!=0) +#define DbSetProperty(D,I,P) (D)->aDb[I].pSchema->schemaFlags|=(P) +#define DbClearProperty(D,I,P) (D)->aDb[I].pSchema->schemaFlags&=~(P) /* -** Allowed values for the DB.flags field. +** Allowed values for the DB.pSchema->flags field. ** ** The DB_SchemaLoaded flag is set after the database schema has been ** read into internal hash tables. @@ -7710,294 +12054,537 @@ struct Schema ** have been filled out. If the schema changes, these column names might ** changes and so the view will need to be reset. */ -#define DB_SchemaLoaded 0x0001 /* The schema has been loaded */ -#define DB_UnresetViews 0x0002 /* Some views have defined column names */ -#define DB_Empty 0x0004 /* The file is empty (length 0 bytes) */ +#define DB_SchemaLoaded 0x0001 /* The schema has been loaded */ +#define DB_UnresetViews 0x0002 /* Some views have defined column names */ +#define DB_Empty 0x0004 /* The file is empty (length 0 bytes) */ /* ** The number of different kinds of things that can be limited ** using the sqlite3_limit() interface. */ -#define SQLITE_N_LIMIT (SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER+1) +#define SQLITE_N_LIMIT (SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS+1) /* -** Each database is an instance of the following structure. +** Lookaside malloc is a set of fixed-size buffers that can be used +** to satisfy small transient memory allocation requests for objects +** associated with a particular database connection. The use of +** lookaside malloc provides a significant performance enhancement +** (approx 10%) by avoiding numerous malloc/free requests while parsing +** SQL statements. ** -** The sqlite.lastRowid records the last insert rowid generated by an -** insert statement. Inserts on views do not affect its value. Each -** trigger has its own context, so that lastRowid can be updated inside -** triggers as usual. The previous value will be restored once the trigger -** exits. Upon entering a before or instead of trigger, lastRowid is no -** longer (since after version 2.8.12) reset to -1. +** The Lookaside structure holds configuration information about the +** lookaside malloc subsystem. Each available memory allocation in +** the lookaside subsystem is stored on a linked list of LookasideSlot +** objects. ** -** The sqlite.nChange does not count changes within triggers and keeps no -** context. It is reset at start of sqlite3_exec. -** The sqlite.lsChange represents the number of changes made by the last -** insert, update, or delete statement. It remains constant throughout the -** length of a statement and is then updated by OP_SetCounts. It keeps a -** context stack just like lastRowid so that the count of changes -** within a trigger is not seen outside the trigger. Changes to views do not -** affect the value of lsChange. -** The sqlite.csChange keeps track of the number of current changes (since -** the last statement) and is used to update sqlite_lsChange. -** -** The member variables sqlite.errCode, sqlite.zErrMsg and sqlite.zErrMsg16 -** store the most recent error code and, if applicable, string. The -** internal function sqlite3Error() is used to set these variables -** consistently. +** Lookaside allocations are only allowed for objects that are associated +** with a particular database connection. Hence, schema information cannot +** be stored in lookaside because in shared cache mode the schema information +** is shared by multiple database connections. Therefore, while parsing +** schema information, the Lookaside.bEnabled flag is cleared so that +** lookaside allocations are not used to construct the schema objects. */ -struct sqlite3 -{ - sqlite3_vfs *pVfs; /* OS Interface */ - int nDb; /* Number of backends currently in use */ - Db *aDb; /* All backends */ - int flags; /* Miscellanous flags. See below */ - int openFlags; /* Flags passed to sqlite3_vfs.xOpen() */ - int errCode; /* Most recent error code (SQLITE_*) */ - int errMask; /* & result codes with this before returning */ - u8 autoCommit; /* The auto-commit flag. */ - u8 temp_store; /* 1: file 2: memory 0: default */ - u8 mallocFailed; /* True if we have seen a malloc failure */ - u8 dfltLockMode; /* Default locking-mode for attached dbs */ - u8 dfltJournalMode; /* Default journal mode for attached dbs */ - signed char nextAutovac; /* Autovac setting after VACUUM if >=0 */ - int nextPagesize; /* Pagesize after VACUUM if >0 */ - int nTable; /* Number of tables in the database */ - CollSeq *pDfltColl; /* The default collating sequence (BINARY) */ - i64 lastRowid; /* ROWID of most recent insert (see above) */ - i64 priorNewRowid; /* Last randomly generated ROWID */ - int magic; /* Magic number for detect library misuse */ - int nChange; /* Value returned by sqlite3_changes() */ - int nTotalChange; /* Value returned by sqlite3_total_changes() */ - sqlite3_mutex *mutex; /* Connection mutex */ - int aLimit[SQLITE_N_LIMIT]; /* Limits */ - struct sqlite3InitInfo - { /* Information used during initialization */ - int iDb; /* When back is being initialized */ - int newTnum; /* Rootpage of table being initialized */ - u8 busy; /* TRUE if currently initializing */ - } init; - int nExtension; /* Number of loaded extensions */ - void **aExtension; /* Array of shared libraray handles */ - struct Vdbe *pVdbe; /* List of active virtual machines */ - int activeVdbeCnt; /* Number of vdbes currently executing */ - void (*xTrace) (void *, const char *); /* Trace function */ - void *pTraceArg; /* Argument to the trace function */ - void (*xProfile) (void *, const char *, u64); /* Profiling function */ - void *pProfileArg; /* Argument to profile function */ - void *pCommitArg; /* Argument to xCommitCallback() */ - int (*xCommitCallback) (void *); /* Invoked at every commit. */ - void *pRollbackArg; /* Argument to xRollbackCallback() */ - void (*xRollbackCallback) (void *); /* Invoked at every commit. */ - void *pUpdateArg; - void (*xUpdateCallback) (void *, int, const char *, const char *, sqlite_int64); - void (*xCollNeeded) (void *, sqlite3 *, int eTextRep, const char *); - void (*xCollNeeded16) (void *, sqlite3 *, int eTextRep, const void *); - void *pCollNeededArg; - sqlite3_value *pErr; /* Most recent error message */ - char *zErrMsg; /* Most recent error message (UTF-8 encoded) */ - char *zErrMsg16; /* Most recent error message (UTF-16 encoded) */ - union - { - int isInterrupted; /* True if sqlite3_interrupt has been called */ - double notUsed1; /* Spacer */ - } u1; +struct Lookaside { + u32 bDisable; /* Only operate the lookaside when zero */ + u16 sz; /* Size of each buffer in bytes */ + u8 bMalloced; /* True if pStart obtained from sqlite3_malloc() */ + int nOut; /* Number of buffers currently checked out */ + int mxOut; /* Highwater mark for nOut */ + int anStat[3]; /* 0: hits. 1: size misses. 2: full misses */ + LookasideSlot *pFree; /* List of available buffers */ + void *pStart; /* First byte of available memory space */ + void *pEnd; /* First byte past end of available space */ +}; +struct LookasideSlot { + LookasideSlot *pNext; /* Next buffer in the list of free buffers */ +}; + +/* +** A hash table for built-in function definitions. (Application-defined +** functions use a regular table table from hash.h.) +** +** Hash each FuncDef structure into one of the FuncDefHash.a[] slots. +** Collisions are on the FuncDef.u.pHash chain. +*/ +#define SQLITE_FUNC_HASH_SZ 23 +struct FuncDefHash { + FuncDef *a[SQLITE_FUNC_HASH_SZ]; /* Hash table for functions */ +}; + +#ifdef SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION +/* +** Information held in the "sqlite3" database connection object and used +** to manage user authentication. +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3_userauth sqlite3_userauth; +struct sqlite3_userauth { + u8 authLevel; /* Current authentication level */ + int nAuthPW; /* Size of the zAuthPW in bytes */ + char *zAuthPW; /* Password used to authenticate */ + char *zAuthUser; /* User name used to authenticate */ +}; + +/* Allowed values for sqlite3_userauth.authLevel */ +#define UAUTH_Unknown 0 /* Authentication not yet checked */ +#define UAUTH_Fail 1 /* User authentication failed */ +#define UAUTH_User 2 /* Authenticated as a normal user */ +#define UAUTH_Admin 3 /* Authenticated as an administrator */ + +/* Functions used only by user authorization logic */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3UserAuthTable(const char*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3UserAuthCheckLogin(sqlite3*,const char*,u8*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UserAuthInit(sqlite3*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CryptFunc(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**); + +#endif /* SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION */ + +/* +** typedef for the authorization callback function. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION + typedef int (*sqlite3_xauth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*, + const char*, const char*); +#else + typedef int (*sqlite3_xauth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*, + const char*); +#endif + + +/* +** Each database connection is an instance of the following structure. +*/ +struct sqlite3 { + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs; /* OS Interface */ + struct Vdbe *pVdbe; /* List of active virtual machines */ + CollSeq *pDfltColl; /* The default collating sequence (BINARY) */ + sqlite3_mutex *mutex; /* Connection mutex */ + Db *aDb; /* All backends */ + int nDb; /* Number of backends currently in use */ + int flags; /* Miscellaneous flags. See below */ + i64 lastRowid; /* ROWID of most recent insert (see above) */ + i64 szMmap; /* Default mmap_size setting */ + unsigned int openFlags; /* Flags passed to sqlite3_vfs.xOpen() */ + int errCode; /* Most recent error code (SQLITE_*) */ + int errMask; /* & result codes with this before returning */ + int iSysErrno; /* Errno value from last system error */ + u16 dbOptFlags; /* Flags to enable/disable optimizations */ + u8 enc; /* Text encoding */ + u8 autoCommit; /* The auto-commit flag. */ + u8 temp_store; /* 1: file 2: memory 0: default */ + u8 mallocFailed; /* True if we have seen a malloc failure */ + u8 bBenignMalloc; /* Do not require OOMs if true */ + u8 dfltLockMode; /* Default locking-mode for attached dbs */ + signed char nextAutovac; /* Autovac setting after VACUUM if >=0 */ + u8 suppressErr; /* Do not issue error messages if true */ + u8 vtabOnConflict; /* Value to return for s3_vtab_on_conflict() */ + u8 isTransactionSavepoint; /* True if the outermost savepoint is a TS */ + int nextPagesize; /* Pagesize after VACUUM if >0 */ + u32 magic; /* Magic number for detect library misuse */ + int nChange; /* Value returned by sqlite3_changes() */ + int nTotalChange; /* Value returned by sqlite3_total_changes() */ + int aLimit[SQLITE_N_LIMIT]; /* Limits */ + int nMaxSorterMmap; /* Maximum size of regions mapped by sorter */ + struct sqlite3InitInfo { /* Information used during initialization */ + int newTnum; /* Rootpage of table being initialized */ + u8 iDb; /* Which db file is being initialized */ + u8 busy; /* TRUE if currently initializing */ + u8 orphanTrigger; /* Last statement is orphaned TEMP trigger */ + u8 imposterTable; /* Building an imposter table */ + } init; + int nVdbeActive; /* Number of VDBEs currently running */ + int nVdbeRead; /* Number of active VDBEs that read or write */ + int nVdbeWrite; /* Number of active VDBEs that read and write */ + int nVdbeExec; /* Number of nested calls to VdbeExec() */ + int nVDestroy; /* Number of active OP_VDestroy operations */ + int nExtension; /* Number of loaded extensions */ + void **aExtension; /* Array of shared library handles */ + void (*xTrace)(void*,const char*); /* Trace function */ + void *pTraceArg; /* Argument to the trace function */ + void (*xProfile)(void*,const char*,u64); /* Profiling function */ + void *pProfileArg; /* Argument to profile function */ + void *pCommitArg; /* Argument to xCommitCallback() */ + int (*xCommitCallback)(void*); /* Invoked at every commit. */ + void *pRollbackArg; /* Argument to xRollbackCallback() */ + void (*xRollbackCallback)(void*); /* Invoked at every commit. */ + void *pUpdateArg; + void (*xUpdateCallback)(void*,int, const char*,const char*,sqlite_int64); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + int (*xWalCallback)(void *, sqlite3 *, const char *, int); + void *pWalArg; +#endif + void(*xCollNeeded)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*); + void(*xCollNeeded16)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*); + void *pCollNeededArg; + sqlite3_value *pErr; /* Most recent error message */ + union { + volatile int isInterrupted; /* True if sqlite3_interrupt has been called */ + double notUsed1; /* Spacer */ + } u1; + Lookaside lookaside; /* Lookaside malloc configuration */ #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION - int (*xAuth) (void *, int, const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *); - /* Access authorization function */ - void *pAuthArg; /* 1st argument to the access auth function */ + sqlite3_xauth xAuth; /* Access authorization function */ + void *pAuthArg; /* 1st argument to the access auth function */ #endif #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK - int (*xProgress) (void *); /* The progress callback */ - void *pProgressArg; /* Argument to the progress callback */ - int nProgressOps; /* Number of opcodes for progress callback */ + int (*xProgress)(void *); /* The progress callback */ + void *pProgressArg; /* Argument to the progress callback */ + unsigned nProgressOps; /* Number of opcodes for progress callback */ #endif #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE - Hash aModule; /* populated by sqlite3_create_module() */ - Table *pVTab; /* vtab with active Connect/Create method */ - sqlite3_vtab **aVTrans; /* Virtual tables with open transactions */ - int nVTrans; /* Allocated size of aVTrans */ + int nVTrans; /* Allocated size of aVTrans */ + Hash aModule; /* populated by sqlite3_create_module() */ + VtabCtx *pVtabCtx; /* Context for active vtab connect/create */ + VTable **aVTrans; /* Virtual tables with open transactions */ + VTable *pDisconnect; /* Disconnect these in next sqlite3_prepare() */ #endif - Hash aFunc; /* All functions that can be in SQL exprs */ - Hash aCollSeq; /* All collating sequences */ - BusyHandler busyHandler; /* Busy callback */ - int busyTimeout; /* Busy handler timeout, in msec */ - Db aDbStatic[2]; /* Static space for the 2 default backends */ -#ifdef SQLITE_SSE - sqlite3_stmt *pFetch; /* Used by SSE to fetch stored statements */ + Hash aFunc; /* Hash table of connection functions */ + Hash aCollSeq; /* All collating sequences */ + BusyHandler busyHandler; /* Busy callback */ + Db aDbStatic[2]; /* Static space for the 2 default backends */ + Savepoint *pSavepoint; /* List of active savepoints */ + int busyTimeout; /* Busy handler timeout, in msec */ + int nSavepoint; /* Number of non-transaction savepoints */ + int nStatement; /* Number of nested statement-transactions */ + i64 nDeferredCons; /* Net deferred constraints this transaction. */ + i64 nDeferredImmCons; /* Net deferred immediate constraints */ + int *pnBytesFreed; /* If not NULL, increment this in DbFree() */ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY + /* The following variables are all protected by the STATIC_MASTER + ** mutex, not by sqlite3.mutex. They are used by code in notify.c. + ** + ** When X.pUnlockConnection==Y, that means that X is waiting for Y to + ** unlock so that it can proceed. + ** + ** When X.pBlockingConnection==Y, that means that something that X tried + ** tried to do recently failed with an SQLITE_LOCKED error due to locks + ** held by Y. + */ + sqlite3 *pBlockingConnection; /* Connection that caused SQLITE_LOCKED */ + sqlite3 *pUnlockConnection; /* Connection to watch for unlock */ + void *pUnlockArg; /* Argument to xUnlockNotify */ + void (*xUnlockNotify)(void **, int); /* Unlock notify callback */ + sqlite3 *pNextBlocked; /* Next in list of all blocked connections */ +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION + sqlite3_userauth auth; /* User authentication information */ #endif }; /* ** A macro to discover the encoding of a database. */ -#define ENC(db) ((db)->aDb[0].pSchema->enc) +#define SCHEMA_ENC(db) ((db)->aDb[0].pSchema->enc) +#define ENC(db) ((db)->enc) /* -** Possible values for the sqlite.flags and or Db.flags fields. -** -** On sqlite.flags, the SQLITE_InTrans value means that we have -** executed a BEGIN. On Db.flags, SQLITE_InTrans means a statement -** transaction is active on that particular database file. +** Possible values for the sqlite3.flags. */ -#define SQLITE_VdbeTrace 0x00000001 /* True to trace VDBE execution */ -#define SQLITE_InTrans 0x00000008 /* True if in a transaction */ -#define SQLITE_InternChanges 0x00000010 /* Uncommitted Hash table changes */ -#define SQLITE_FullColNames 0x00000020 /* Show full column names on SELECT */ -#define SQLITE_ShortColNames 0x00000040 /* Show short columns names */ -#define SQLITE_CountRows 0x00000080 /* Count rows changed by INSERT, */ - /* DELETE, or UPDATE and return */ - /* the count using a callback. */ -#define SQLITE_NullCallback 0x00000100 /* Invoke the callback once if the */ - /* result set is empty */ -#define SQLITE_SqlTrace 0x00000200 /* Debug print SQL as it executes */ -#define SQLITE_VdbeListing 0x00000400 /* Debug listings of VDBE programs */ -#define SQLITE_WriteSchema 0x00000800 /* OK to update SQLITE_MASTER */ -#define SQLITE_NoReadlock 0x00001000 /* Readlocks are omitted when - ** accessing read-only databases */ -#define SQLITE_IgnoreChecks 0x00002000 /* Do not enforce check constraints */ -#define SQLITE_ReadUncommitted 0x00004000 /* For shared-cache mode */ -#define SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt 0x00008000 /* Create new databases in format 1 */ -#define SQLITE_FullFSync 0x00010000 /* Use full fsync on the backend */ -#define SQLITE_LoadExtension 0x00020000 /* Enable load_extension */ +#define SQLITE_VdbeTrace 0x00000001 /* True to trace VDBE execution */ +#define SQLITE_InternChanges 0x00000002 /* Uncommitted Hash table changes */ +#define SQLITE_FullColNames 0x00000004 /* Show full column names on SELECT */ +#define SQLITE_FullFSync 0x00000008 /* Use full fsync on the backend */ +#define SQLITE_CkptFullFSync 0x00000010 /* Use full fsync for checkpoint */ +#define SQLITE_CacheSpill 0x00000020 /* OK to spill pager cache */ +#define SQLITE_ShortColNames 0x00000040 /* Show short columns names */ +#define SQLITE_CountRows 0x00000080 /* Count rows changed by INSERT, */ + /* DELETE, or UPDATE and return */ + /* the count using a callback. */ +#define SQLITE_NullCallback 0x00000100 /* Invoke the callback once if the */ + /* result set is empty */ +#define SQLITE_SqlTrace 0x00000200 /* Debug print SQL as it executes */ +#define SQLITE_VdbeListing 0x00000400 /* Debug listings of VDBE programs */ +#define SQLITE_WriteSchema 0x00000800 /* OK to update SQLITE_MASTER */ +#define SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace 0x00001000 /* Trace sqlite3VdbeAddOp() calls */ +#define SQLITE_IgnoreChecks 0x00002000 /* Do not enforce check constraints */ +#define SQLITE_ReadUncommitted 0x0004000 /* For shared-cache mode */ +#define SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt 0x00008000 /* Create new databases in format 1 */ +#define SQLITE_RecoveryMode 0x00010000 /* Ignore schema errors */ +#define SQLITE_ReverseOrder 0x00020000 /* Reverse unordered SELECTs */ +#define SQLITE_RecTriggers 0x00040000 /* Enable recursive triggers */ +#define SQLITE_ForeignKeys 0x00080000 /* Enforce foreign key constraints */ +#define SQLITE_AutoIndex 0x00100000 /* Enable automatic indexes */ +#define SQLITE_PreferBuiltin 0x00200000 /* Preference to built-in funcs */ +#define SQLITE_LoadExtension 0x00400000 /* Enable load_extension */ +#define SQLITE_EnableTrigger 0x00800000 /* True to enable triggers */ +#define SQLITE_DeferFKs 0x01000000 /* Defer all FK constraints */ +#define SQLITE_QueryOnly 0x02000000 /* Disable database changes */ +#define SQLITE_VdbeEQP 0x04000000 /* Debug EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */ +#define SQLITE_Vacuum 0x08000000 /* Currently in a VACUUM */ +#define SQLITE_CellSizeCk 0x10000000 /* Check btree cell sizes on load */ +#define SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer 0x20000000 /* Enable fts3_tokenizer(2) */ -#define SQLITE_RecoveryMode 0x00040000 /* Ignore schema errors */ -#define SQLITE_SharedCache 0x00080000 /* Cache sharing is enabled */ -#define SQLITE_Vtab 0x00100000 /* There exists a virtual table */ + +/* +** Bits of the sqlite3.dbOptFlags field that are used by the +** sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,...) interface to +** selectively disable various optimizations. +*/ +#define SQLITE_QueryFlattener 0x0001 /* Query flattening */ +#define SQLITE_ColumnCache 0x0002 /* Column cache */ +#define SQLITE_GroupByOrder 0x0004 /* GROUPBY cover of ORDERBY */ +#define SQLITE_FactorOutConst 0x0008 /* Constant factoring */ +/* not used 0x0010 // Was: SQLITE_IdxRealAsInt */ +#define SQLITE_DistinctOpt 0x0020 /* DISTINCT using indexes */ +#define SQLITE_CoverIdxScan 0x0040 /* Covering index scans */ +#define SQLITE_OrderByIdxJoin 0x0080 /* ORDER BY of joins via index */ +#define SQLITE_SubqCoroutine 0x0100 /* Evaluate subqueries as coroutines */ +#define SQLITE_Transitive 0x0200 /* Transitive constraints */ +#define SQLITE_OmitNoopJoin 0x0400 /* Omit unused tables in joins */ +#define SQLITE_Stat34 0x0800 /* Use STAT3 or STAT4 data */ +#define SQLITE_CursorHints 0x2000 /* Add OP_CursorHint opcodes */ +#define SQLITE_AllOpts 0xffff /* All optimizations */ + +/* +** Macros for testing whether or not optimizations are enabled or disabled. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST +#define OptimizationDisabled(db, mask) (((db)->dbOptFlags&(mask))!=0) +#define OptimizationEnabled(db, mask) (((db)->dbOptFlags&(mask))==0) +#else +#define OptimizationDisabled(db, mask) 0 +#define OptimizationEnabled(db, mask) 1 +#endif + +/* +** Return true if it OK to factor constant expressions into the initialization +** code. The argument is a Parse object for the code generator. +*/ +#define ConstFactorOk(P) ((P)->okConstFactor) /* ** Possible values for the sqlite.magic field. ** The numbers are obtained at random and have no special meaning, other ** than being distinct from one another. */ -#define SQLITE_MAGIC_OPEN 0xa029a697 /* Database is open */ -#define SQLITE_MAGIC_CLOSED 0x9f3c2d33 /* Database is closed */ -#define SQLITE_MAGIC_SICK 0x4b771290 /* Error and awaiting close */ -#define SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY 0xf03b7906 /* Database currently in use */ -#define SQLITE_MAGIC_ERROR 0xb5357930 /* An SQLITE_MISUSE error occurred */ +#define SQLITE_MAGIC_OPEN 0xa029a697 /* Database is open */ +#define SQLITE_MAGIC_CLOSED 0x9f3c2d33 /* Database is closed */ +#define SQLITE_MAGIC_SICK 0x4b771290 /* Error and awaiting close */ +#define SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY 0xf03b7906 /* Database currently in use */ +#define SQLITE_MAGIC_ERROR 0xb5357930 /* An SQLITE_MISUSE error occurred */ +#define SQLITE_MAGIC_ZOMBIE 0x64cffc7f /* Close with last statement close */ /* ** Each SQL function is defined by an instance of the following -** structure. A pointer to this structure is stored in the sqlite.aFunc -** hash table. When multiple functions have the same name, the hash table -** points to a linked list of these structures. +** structure. For global built-in functions (ex: substr(), max(), count()) +** a pointer to this structure is held in the sqlite3BuiltinFunctions object. +** For per-connection application-defined functions, a pointer to this +** structure is held in the db->aHash hash table. +** +** The u.pHash field is used by the global built-ins. The u.pDestructor +** field is used by per-connection app-def functions. */ -struct FuncDef -{ - i16 nArg; /* Number of arguments. -1 means unlimited */ - u8 iPrefEnc; /* Preferred text encoding (SQLITE_UTF8, 16LE, 16BE) */ - u8 needCollSeq; /* True if sqlite3GetFuncCollSeq() might be called */ - u8 flags; /* Some combination of SQLITE_FUNC_* */ - void *pUserData; /* User data parameter */ - FuncDef *pNext; /* Next function with same name */ - void (*xFunc) (sqlite3_context *, int, sqlite3_value **); /* Regular function */ - void (*xStep) (sqlite3_context *, int, sqlite3_value **); /* Aggregate step */ - void (*xFinalize) (sqlite3_context *); /* Aggregate finializer */ - char zName[1]; /* SQL name of the function. MUST BE LAST */ +struct FuncDef { + i8 nArg; /* Number of arguments. -1 means unlimited */ + u16 funcFlags; /* Some combination of SQLITE_FUNC_* */ + void *pUserData; /* User data parameter */ + FuncDef *pNext; /* Next function with same name */ + void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**); /* func or agg-step */ + void (*xFinalize)(sqlite3_context*); /* Agg finalizer */ + const char *zName; /* SQL name of the function. */ + union { + FuncDef *pHash; /* Next with a different name but the same hash */ + FuncDestructor *pDestructor; /* Reference counted destructor function */ + } u; }; +/* +** This structure encapsulates a user-function destructor callback (as +** configured using create_function_v2()) and a reference counter. When +** create_function_v2() is called to create a function with a destructor, +** a single object of this type is allocated. FuncDestructor.nRef is set to +** the number of FuncDef objects created (either 1 or 3, depending on whether +** or not the specified encoding is SQLITE_ANY). The FuncDef.pDestructor +** member of each of the new FuncDef objects is set to point to the allocated +** FuncDestructor. +** +** Thereafter, when one of the FuncDef objects is deleted, the reference +** count on this object is decremented. When it reaches 0, the destructor +** is invoked and the FuncDestructor structure freed. +*/ +struct FuncDestructor { + int nRef; + void (*xDestroy)(void *); + void *pUserData; +}; + +/* +** Possible values for FuncDef.flags. Note that the _LENGTH and _TYPEOF +** values must correspond to OPFLAG_LENGTHARG and OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG. And +** SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT must be the same as SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC. There +** are assert() statements in the code to verify this. +*/ +#define SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK 0x0003 /* SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_UTF16BE or UTF16LE */ +#define SQLITE_FUNC_LIKE 0x0004 /* Candidate for the LIKE optimization */ +#define SQLITE_FUNC_CASE 0x0008 /* Case-sensitive LIKE-type function */ +#define SQLITE_FUNC_EPHEM 0x0010 /* Ephemeral. Delete with VDBE */ +#define SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL 0x0020 /* sqlite3GetFuncCollSeq() might be called*/ +#define SQLITE_FUNC_LENGTH 0x0040 /* Built-in length() function */ +#define SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF 0x0080 /* Built-in typeof() function */ +#define SQLITE_FUNC_COUNT 0x0100 /* Built-in count(*) aggregate */ +#define SQLITE_FUNC_COALESCE 0x0200 /* Built-in coalesce() or ifnull() */ +#define SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY 0x0400 /* Built-in unlikely() function */ +#define SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT 0x0800 /* Constant inputs give a constant output */ +#define SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX 0x1000 /* True for min() and max() aggregates */ +#define SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG 0x2000 /* "Slow Change". Value constant during a + ** single query - might change over time */ + +/* +** The following three macros, FUNCTION(), LIKEFUNC() and AGGREGATE() are +** used to create the initializers for the FuncDef structures. +** +** FUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) +** Used to create a scalar function definition of a function zName +** implemented by C function xFunc that accepts nArg arguments. The +** value passed as iArg is cast to a (void*) and made available +** as the user-data (sqlite3_user_data()) for the function. If +** argument bNC is true, then the SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL flag is set. +** +** VFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) +** Like FUNCTION except it omits the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flag. +** +** DFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) +** Like FUNCTION except it omits the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flag and +** adds the SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG flag. Used for date & time functions +** and functions like sqlite_version() that can change, but not during +** a single query. +** +** AGGREGATE(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xStep, xFinal) +** Used to create an aggregate function definition implemented by +** the C functions xStep and xFinal. The first four parameters +** are interpreted in the same way as the first 4 parameters to +** FUNCTION(). +** +** LIKEFUNC(zName, nArg, pArg, flags) +** Used to create a scalar function definition of a function zName +** that accepts nArg arguments and is implemented by a call to C +** function likeFunc. Argument pArg is cast to a (void *) and made +** available as the function user-data (sqlite3_user_data()). The +** FuncDef.flags variable is set to the value passed as the flags +** parameter. +*/ +#define FUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \ + {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \ + SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, #zName, {0} } +#define VFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \ + {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \ + SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, #zName, {0} } +#define DFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \ + {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \ + SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, #zName, {0} } +#define FUNCTION2(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc, extraFlags) \ + {nArg,SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL)|extraFlags,\ + SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, #zName, {0} } +#define STR_FUNCTION(zName, nArg, pArg, bNC, xFunc) \ + {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \ + pArg, 0, xFunc, 0, #zName, } +#define LIKEFUNC(zName, nArg, arg, flags) \ + {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8|flags, \ + (void *)arg, 0, likeFunc, 0, #zName, {0} } +#define AGGREGATE(zName, nArg, arg, nc, xStep, xFinal) \ + {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|(nc*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \ + SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(arg), 0, xStep,xFinal,#zName, {0}} +#define AGGREGATE2(zName, nArg, arg, nc, xStep, xFinal, extraFlags) \ + {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|(nc*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL)|extraFlags, \ + SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(arg), 0, xStep,xFinal,#zName, {0}} + +/* +** All current savepoints are stored in a linked list starting at +** sqlite3.pSavepoint. The first element in the list is the most recently +** opened savepoint. Savepoints are added to the list by the vdbe +** OP_Savepoint instruction. +*/ +struct Savepoint { + char *zName; /* Savepoint name (nul-terminated) */ + i64 nDeferredCons; /* Number of deferred fk violations */ + i64 nDeferredImmCons; /* Number of deferred imm fk. */ + Savepoint *pNext; /* Parent savepoint (if any) */ +}; + +/* +** The following are used as the second parameter to sqlite3Savepoint(), +** and as the P1 argument to the OP_Savepoint instruction. +*/ +#define SAVEPOINT_BEGIN 0 +#define SAVEPOINT_RELEASE 1 +#define SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK 2 + + /* ** Each SQLite module (virtual table definition) is defined by an ** instance of the following structure, stored in the sqlite3.aModule ** hash table. */ -struct Module -{ - const sqlite3_module *pModule; /* Callback pointers */ - const char *zName; /* Name passed to create_module() */ - void *pAux; /* pAux passed to create_module() */ - void (*xDestroy) (void *); /* Module destructor function */ +struct Module { + const sqlite3_module *pModule; /* Callback pointers */ + const char *zName; /* Name passed to create_module() */ + void *pAux; /* pAux passed to create_module() */ + void (*xDestroy)(void *); /* Module destructor function */ + Table *pEpoTab; /* Eponymous table for this module */ }; -/* -** Possible values for FuncDef.flags -*/ -#define SQLITE_FUNC_LIKE 0x01 /* Candidate for the LIKE optimization */ -#define SQLITE_FUNC_CASE 0x02 /* Case-sensitive LIKE-type function */ -#define SQLITE_FUNC_EPHEM 0x04 /* Ephermeral. Delete with VDBE */ - /* ** information about each column of an SQL table is held in an instance ** of this structure. */ -struct Column -{ - char *zName; /* Name of this column */ - Expr *pDflt; /* Default value of this column */ - char *zType; /* Data type for this column */ - char *zColl; /* Collating sequence. If NULL, use the default */ - u8 notNull; /* True if there is a NOT NULL constraint */ - u8 isPrimKey; /* True if this column is part of the PRIMARY KEY */ - char affinity; /* One of the SQLITE_AFF_... values */ -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE - u8 isHidden; /* True if this column is 'hidden' */ -#endif +struct Column { + char *zName; /* Name of this column, \000, then the type */ + Expr *pDflt; /* Default value of this column */ + char *zColl; /* Collating sequence. If NULL, use the default */ + u8 notNull; /* An OE_ code for handling a NOT NULL constraint */ + char affinity; /* One of the SQLITE_AFF_... values */ + u8 szEst; /* Estimated size of value in this column. sizeof(INT)==1 */ + u8 colFlags; /* Boolean properties. See COLFLAG_ defines below */ }; +/* Allowed values for Column.colFlags: +*/ +#define COLFLAG_PRIMKEY 0x0001 /* Column is part of the primary key */ +#define COLFLAG_HIDDEN 0x0002 /* A hidden column in a virtual table */ +#define COLFLAG_HASTYPE 0x0004 /* Type name follows column name */ + /* ** A "Collating Sequence" is defined by an instance of the following ** structure. Conceptually, a collating sequence consists of a name and ** a comparison routine that defines the order of that sequence. ** -** There may two seperate implementations of the collation function, one -** that processes text in UTF-8 encoding (CollSeq.xCmp) and another that -** processes text encoded in UTF-16 (CollSeq.xCmp16), using the machine -** native byte order. When a collation sequence is invoked, SQLite selects -** the version that will require the least expensive encoding -** translations, if any. -** -** The CollSeq.pUser member variable is an extra parameter that passed in -** as the first argument to the UTF-8 comparison function, xCmp. -** CollSeq.pUser16 is the equivalent for the UTF-16 comparison function, -** xCmp16. -** -** If both CollSeq.xCmp and CollSeq.xCmp16 are NULL, it means that the +** If CollSeq.xCmp is NULL, it means that the ** collating sequence is undefined. Indices built on an undefined ** collating sequence may not be read or written. */ -struct CollSeq -{ - char *zName; /* Name of the collating sequence, UTF-8 encoded */ - u8 enc; /* Text encoding handled by xCmp() */ - u8 type; /* One of the SQLITE_COLL_... values below */ - void *pUser; /* First argument to xCmp() */ - int (*xCmp) (void *, int, const void *, int, const void *); - void (*xDel) (void *); /* Destructor for pUser */ +struct CollSeq { + char *zName; /* Name of the collating sequence, UTF-8 encoded */ + u8 enc; /* Text encoding handled by xCmp() */ + void *pUser; /* First argument to xCmp() */ + int (*xCmp)(void*,int, const void*, int, const void*); + void (*xDel)(void*); /* Destructor for pUser */ }; -/* -** Allowed values of CollSeq flags: -*/ -#define SQLITE_COLL_BINARY 1 /* The default memcmp() collating sequence */ -#define SQLITE_COLL_NOCASE 2 /* The built-in NOCASE collating sequence */ -#define SQLITE_COLL_REVERSE 3 /* The built-in REVERSE collating sequence */ -#define SQLITE_COLL_USER 0 /* Any other user-defined collating sequence */ - /* ** A sort order can be either ASC or DESC. */ -#define SQLITE_SO_ASC 0 /* Sort in ascending order */ -#define SQLITE_SO_DESC 1 /* Sort in ascending order */ +#define SQLITE_SO_ASC 0 /* Sort in ascending order */ +#define SQLITE_SO_DESC 1 /* Sort in ascending order */ +#define SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED -1 /* No sort order specified */ /* ** Column affinity types. ** ** These used to have mnemonic name like 'i' for SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER and ** 't' for SQLITE_AFF_TEXT. But we can save a little space and improve -** the speed a little by number the values consecutively. +** the speed a little by numbering the values consecutively. ** -** But rather than start with 0 or 1, we begin with 'a'. That way, +** But rather than start with 0 or 1, we begin with 'A'. That way, ** when multiple affinity types are concatenated into a string and ** used as the P4 operand, they will be more readable. ** ** Note also that the numeric types are grouped together so that testing -** for a numeric type is a single comparison. +** for a numeric type is a single comparison. And the BLOB type is first. */ -#define SQLITE_AFF_TEXT 'a' -#define SQLITE_AFF_NONE 'b' -#define SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC 'c' -#define SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER 'd' -#define SQLITE_AFF_REAL 'e' +#define SQLITE_AFF_BLOB 'A' +#define SQLITE_AFF_TEXT 'B' +#define SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC 'C' +#define SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER 'D' +#define SQLITE_AFF_REAL 'E' #define sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(X) ((X)>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC) @@ -8005,94 +12592,163 @@ struct CollSeq ** The SQLITE_AFF_MASK values masks off the significant bits of an ** affinity value. */ -#define SQLITE_AFF_MASK 0x67 +#define SQLITE_AFF_MASK 0x47 /* ** Additional bit values that can be ORed with an affinity without ** changing the affinity. +** +** The SQLITE_NOTNULL flag is a combination of NULLEQ and JUMPIFNULL. +** It causes an assert() to fire if either operand to a comparison +** operator is NULL. It is added to certain comparison operators to +** prove that the operands are always NOT NULL. */ -#define SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL 0x08 /* jumps if either operand is NULL */ -#define SQLITE_NULLEQUAL 0x10 /* compare NULLs equal */ -#define SQLITE_STOREP2 0x80 /* Store result in reg[P2] rather than jump */ +#define SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL 0x10 /* jumps if either operand is NULL */ +#define SQLITE_STOREP2 0x20 /* Store result in reg[P2] rather than jump */ +#define SQLITE_NULLEQ 0x80 /* NULL=NULL */ +#define SQLITE_NOTNULL 0x90 /* Assert that operands are never NULL */ /* -** Each SQL table is represented in memory by an instance of the -** following structure. +** An object of this type is created for each virtual table present in +** the database schema. ** -** Table.zName is the name of the table. The case of the original -** CREATE TABLE statement is stored, but case is not significant for -** comparisons. +** If the database schema is shared, then there is one instance of this +** structure for each database connection (sqlite3*) that uses the shared +** schema. This is because each database connection requires its own unique +** instance of the sqlite3_vtab* handle used to access the virtual table +** implementation. sqlite3_vtab* handles can not be shared between +** database connections, even when the rest of the in-memory database +** schema is shared, as the implementation often stores the database +** connection handle passed to it via the xConnect() or xCreate() method +** during initialization internally. This database connection handle may +** then be used by the virtual table implementation to access real tables +** within the database. So that they appear as part of the callers +** transaction, these accesses need to be made via the same database +** connection as that used to execute SQL operations on the virtual table. ** -** Table.nCol is the number of columns in this table. Table.aCol is a -** pointer to an array of Column structures, one for each column. +** All VTable objects that correspond to a single table in a shared +** database schema are initially stored in a linked-list pointed to by +** the Table.pVTable member variable of the corresponding Table object. +** When an sqlite3_prepare() operation is required to access the virtual +** table, it searches the list for the VTable that corresponds to the +** database connection doing the preparing so as to use the correct +** sqlite3_vtab* handle in the compiled query. ** -** If the table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, then Table.iPKey is the index of -** the column that is that key. Otherwise Table.iPKey is negative. Note -** that the datatype of the PRIMARY KEY must be INTEGER for this field to -** be set. An INTEGER PRIMARY KEY is used as the rowid for each row of -** the table. If a table has no INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, then a random rowid -** is generated for each row of the table. Table.hasPrimKey is true if -** the table has any PRIMARY KEY, INTEGER or otherwise. +** When an in-memory Table object is deleted (for example when the +** schema is being reloaded for some reason), the VTable objects are not +** deleted and the sqlite3_vtab* handles are not xDisconnect()ed +** immediately. Instead, they are moved from the Table.pVTable list to +** another linked list headed by the sqlite3.pDisconnect member of the +** corresponding sqlite3 structure. They are then deleted/xDisconnected +** next time a statement is prepared using said sqlite3*. This is done +** to avoid deadlock issues involving multiple sqlite3.mutex mutexes. +** Refer to comments above function sqlite3VtabUnlockList() for an +** explanation as to why it is safe to add an entry to an sqlite3.pDisconnect +** list without holding the corresponding sqlite3.mutex mutex. ** -** Table.tnum is the page number for the root BTree page of the table in the -** database file. If Table.iDb is the index of the database table backend -** in sqlite.aDb[]. 0 is for the main database and 1 is for the file that -** holds temporary tables and indices. If Table.isEphem -** is true, then the table is stored in a file that is automatically deleted -** when the VDBE cursor to the table is closed. In this case Table.tnum -** refers VDBE cursor number that holds the table open, not to the root -** page number. Transient tables are used to hold the results of a -** sub-query that appears instead of a real table name in the FROM clause -** of a SELECT statement. +** The memory for objects of this type is always allocated by +** sqlite3DbMalloc(), using the connection handle stored in VTable.db as +** the first argument. */ -struct Table -{ - char *zName; /* Name of the table */ - int nCol; /* Number of columns in this table */ - Column *aCol; /* Information about each column */ - int iPKey; /* If not less then 0, use aCol[iPKey] as the primary key */ - Index *pIndex; /* List of SQL indexes on this table. */ - int tnum; /* Root BTree node for this table (see note above) */ - Select *pSelect; /* NULL for tables. Points to definition if a view. */ - int nRef; /* Number of pointers to this Table */ - Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of SQL triggers on this table */ - FKey *pFKey; /* Linked list of all foreign keys in this table */ - char *zColAff; /* String defining the affinity of each column */ -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK - Expr *pCheck; /* The AND of all CHECK constraints */ -#endif -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE - int addColOffset; /* Offset in CREATE TABLE statement to add a new column */ -#endif - u8 readOnly; /* True if this table should not be written by the user */ - u8 isEphem; /* True if created using OP_OpenEphermeral */ - u8 hasPrimKey; /* True if there exists a primary key */ - u8 keyConf; /* What to do in case of uniqueness conflict on iPKey */ - u8 autoInc; /* True if the integer primary key is autoincrement */ -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE - u8 isVirtual; /* True if this is a virtual table */ - u8 isCommit; /* True once the CREATE TABLE has been committed */ - Module *pMod; /* Pointer to the implementation of the module */ - sqlite3_vtab *pVtab; /* Pointer to the module instance */ - int nModuleArg; /* Number of arguments to the module */ - char **azModuleArg; /* Text of all module args. [0] is module name */ -#endif - Schema *pSchema; /* Schema that contains this table */ +struct VTable { + sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection associated with this table */ + Module *pMod; /* Pointer to module implementation */ + sqlite3_vtab *pVtab; /* Pointer to vtab instance */ + int nRef; /* Number of pointers to this structure */ + u8 bConstraint; /* True if constraints are supported */ + int iSavepoint; /* Depth of the SAVEPOINT stack */ + VTable *pNext; /* Next in linked list (see above) */ }; +/* +** The schema for each SQL table and view is represented in memory +** by an instance of the following structure. +*/ +struct Table { + char *zName; /* Name of the table or view */ + Column *aCol; /* Information about each column */ + Index *pIndex; /* List of SQL indexes on this table. */ + Select *pSelect; /* NULL for tables. Points to definition if a view. */ + FKey *pFKey; /* Linked list of all foreign keys in this table */ + char *zColAff; /* String defining the affinity of each column */ + ExprList *pCheck; /* All CHECK constraints */ + /* ... also used as column name list in a VIEW */ + int tnum; /* Root BTree page for this table */ + i16 iPKey; /* If not negative, use aCol[iPKey] as the rowid */ + i16 nCol; /* Number of columns in this table */ + u16 nRef; /* Number of pointers to this Table */ + LogEst nRowLogEst; /* Estimated rows in table - from sqlite_stat1 table */ + LogEst szTabRow; /* Estimated size of each table row in bytes */ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COSTMULT + LogEst costMult; /* Cost multiplier for using this table */ +#endif + u8 tabFlags; /* Mask of TF_* values */ + u8 keyConf; /* What to do in case of uniqueness conflict on iPKey */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE + int addColOffset; /* Offset in CREATE TABLE stmt to add a new column */ +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + int nModuleArg; /* Number of arguments to the module */ + char **azModuleArg; /* 0: module 1: schema 2: vtab name 3...: args */ + VTable *pVTable; /* List of VTable objects. */ +#endif + Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of triggers stored in pSchema */ + Schema *pSchema; /* Schema that contains this table */ + Table *pNextZombie; /* Next on the Parse.pZombieTab list */ +}; + +/* +** Allowed values for Table.tabFlags. +** +** TF_OOOHidden applies to tables or view that have hidden columns that are +** followed by non-hidden columns. Example: "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x USING +** vtab1(a HIDDEN, b);". Since "b" is a non-hidden column but "a" is hidden, +** the TF_OOOHidden attribute would apply in this case. Such tables require +** special handling during INSERT processing. +*/ +#define TF_Readonly 0x01 /* Read-only system table */ +#define TF_Ephemeral 0x02 /* An ephemeral table */ +#define TF_HasPrimaryKey 0x04 /* Table has a primary key */ +#define TF_Autoincrement 0x08 /* Integer primary key is autoincrement */ +#define TF_Virtual 0x10 /* Is a virtual table */ +#define TF_WithoutRowid 0x20 /* No rowid. PRIMARY KEY is the key */ +#define TF_NoVisibleRowid 0x40 /* No user-visible "rowid" column */ +#define TF_OOOHidden 0x80 /* Out-of-Order hidden columns */ + + /* ** Test to see whether or not a table is a virtual table. This is ** done as a macro so that it will be optimized out when virtual ** table support is omitted from the build. */ #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE -# define IsVirtual(X) ((X)->isVirtual) -# define IsHiddenColumn(X) ((X)->isHidden) +# define IsVirtual(X) (((X)->tabFlags & TF_Virtual)!=0) #else # define IsVirtual(X) 0 -# define IsHiddenColumn(X) 0 #endif +/* +** Macros to determine if a column is hidden. IsOrdinaryHiddenColumn() +** only works for non-virtual tables (ordinary tables and views) and is +** always false unless SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS is defined. The +** IsHiddenColumn() macro is general purpose. +*/ +#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS) +# define IsHiddenColumn(X) (((X)->colFlags & COLFLAG_HIDDEN)!=0) +# define IsOrdinaryHiddenColumn(X) (((X)->colFlags & COLFLAG_HIDDEN)!=0) +#elif !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) +# define IsHiddenColumn(X) (((X)->colFlags & COLFLAG_HIDDEN)!=0) +# define IsOrdinaryHiddenColumn(X) 0 +#else +# define IsHiddenColumn(X) 0 +# define IsOrdinaryHiddenColumn(X) 0 +#endif + + +/* Does the table have a rowid */ +#define HasRowid(X) (((X)->tabFlags & TF_WithoutRowid)==0) +#define VisibleRowid(X) (((X)->tabFlags & TF_NoVisibleRowid)==0) + /* ** Each foreign key constraint is an instance of the following structure. ** @@ -8107,33 +12763,35 @@ struct Table ** ); ** ** For foreign key "fk1", the from-table is "ex1" and the to-table is "ex2". +** Equivalent names: +** +** from-table == child-table +** to-table == parent-table ** ** Each REFERENCES clause generates an instance of the following structure ** which is attached to the from-table. The to-table need not exist when -** the from-table is created. The existance of the to-table is not checked -** until an attempt is made to insert data into the from-table. +** the from-table is created. The existence of the to-table is not checked. ** -** The sqlite.aFKey hash table stores pointers to this structure -** given the name of a to-table. For each to-table, all foreign keys -** associated with that table are on a linked list using the FKey.pNextTo -** field. +** The list of all parents for child Table X is held at X.pFKey. +** +** A list of all children for a table named Z (which might not even exist) +** is held in Schema.fkeyHash with a hash key of Z. */ -struct FKey -{ - Table *pFrom; /* The table that constains the REFERENCES clause */ - FKey *pNextFrom; /* Next foreign key in pFrom */ - char *zTo; /* Name of table that the key points to */ - FKey *pNextTo; /* Next foreign key that points to zTo */ - int nCol; /* Number of columns in this key */ - struct sColMap - { /* Mapping of columns in pFrom to columns in zTo */ - int iFrom; /* Index of column in pFrom */ - char *zCol; /* Name of column in zTo. If 0 use PRIMARY KEY */ - } *aCol; /* One entry for each of nCol column s */ - u8 isDeferred; /* True if constraint checking is deferred till COMMIT */ - u8 updateConf; /* How to resolve conflicts that occur on UPDATE */ - u8 deleteConf; /* How to resolve conflicts that occur on DELETE */ - u8 insertConf; /* How to resolve conflicts that occur on INSERT */ +struct FKey { + Table *pFrom; /* Table containing the REFERENCES clause (aka: Child) */ + FKey *pNextFrom; /* Next FKey with the same in pFrom. Next parent of pFrom */ + char *zTo; /* Name of table that the key points to (aka: Parent) */ + FKey *pNextTo; /* Next with the same zTo. Next child of zTo. */ + FKey *pPrevTo; /* Previous with the same zTo */ + int nCol; /* Number of columns in this key */ + /* EV: R-30323-21917 */ + u8 isDeferred; /* True if constraint checking is deferred till COMMIT */ + u8 aAction[2]; /* ON DELETE and ON UPDATE actions, respectively */ + Trigger *apTrigger[2];/* Triggers for aAction[] actions */ + struct sColMap { /* Mapping of columns in pFrom to columns in zTo */ + int iFrom; /* Index of column in pFrom */ + char *zCol; /* Name of column in zTo. If NULL use PRIMARY KEY */ + } aCol[1]; /* One entry for each of nCol columns */ }; /* @@ -8161,19 +12819,19 @@ struct FKey ** The following symbolic values are used to record which type ** of action to take. */ -#define OE_None 0 /* There is no constraint to check */ -#define OE_Rollback 1 /* Fail the operation and rollback the transaction */ -#define OE_Abort 2 /* Back out changes but do no rollback transaction */ -#define OE_Fail 3 /* Stop the operation but leave all prior changes */ -#define OE_Ignore 4 /* Ignore the error. Do not do the INSERT or UPDATE */ -#define OE_Replace 5 /* Delete existing record, then do INSERT or UPDATE */ +#define OE_None 0 /* There is no constraint to check */ +#define OE_Rollback 1 /* Fail the operation and rollback the transaction */ +#define OE_Abort 2 /* Back out changes but do no rollback transaction */ +#define OE_Fail 3 /* Stop the operation but leave all prior changes */ +#define OE_Ignore 4 /* Ignore the error. Do not do the INSERT or UPDATE */ +#define OE_Replace 5 /* Delete existing record, then do INSERT or UPDATE */ -#define OE_Restrict 6 /* OE_Abort for IMMEDIATE, OE_Rollback for DEFERRED */ -#define OE_SetNull 7 /* Set the foreign key value to NULL */ -#define OE_SetDflt 8 /* Set the foreign key value to its default */ -#define OE_Cascade 9 /* Cascade the changes */ +#define OE_Restrict 6 /* OE_Abort for IMMEDIATE, OE_Rollback for DEFERRED */ +#define OE_SetNull 7 /* Set the foreign key value to NULL */ +#define OE_SetDflt 8 /* Set the foreign key value to its default */ +#define OE_Cascade 9 /* Cascade the changes */ -#define OE_Default 99 /* Do whatever the default action is */ +#define OE_Default 10 /* Do whatever the default action is */ /* @@ -8181,21 +12839,67 @@ struct FKey ** argument to sqlite3VdbeKeyCompare and is used to control the ** comparison of the two index keys. ** -** If the KeyInfo.incrKey value is true and the comparison would -** otherwise be equal, then return a result as if the second key -** were larger. +** Note that aSortOrder[] and aColl[] have nField+1 slots. There +** are nField slots for the columns of an index then one extra slot +** for the rowid at the end. */ -struct KeyInfo -{ - sqlite3 *db; /* The database connection */ - u8 enc; /* Text encoding - one of the TEXT_Utf* values */ - u8 incrKey; /* Increase 2nd key by epsilon before comparison */ - u8 prefixIsEqual; /* Treat a prefix as equal */ - int nField; /* Number of entries in aColl[] */ - u8 *aSortOrder; /* If defined an aSortOrder[i] is true, sort DESC */ - CollSeq *aColl[1]; /* Collating sequence for each term of the key */ +struct KeyInfo { + u32 nRef; /* Number of references to this KeyInfo object */ + u8 enc; /* Text encoding - one of the SQLITE_UTF* values */ + u16 nField; /* Number of key columns in the index */ + u16 nXField; /* Number of columns beyond the key columns */ + sqlite3 *db; /* The database connection */ + u8 *aSortOrder; /* Sort order for each column. */ + CollSeq *aColl[1]; /* Collating sequence for each term of the key */ }; +/* +** This object holds a record which has been parsed out into individual +** fields, for the purposes of doing a comparison. +** +** A record is an object that contains one or more fields of data. +** Records are used to store the content of a table row and to store +** the key of an index. A blob encoding of a record is created by +** the OP_MakeRecord opcode of the VDBE and is disassembled by the +** OP_Column opcode. +** +** An instance of this object serves as a "key" for doing a search on +** an index b+tree. The goal of the search is to find the entry that +** is closed to the key described by this object. This object might hold +** just a prefix of the key. The number of fields is given by +** pKeyInfo->nField. +** +** The r1 and r2 fields are the values to return if this key is less than +** or greater than a key in the btree, respectively. These are normally +** -1 and +1 respectively, but might be inverted to +1 and -1 if the b-tree +** is in DESC order. +** +** The key comparison functions actually return default_rc when they find +** an equals comparison. default_rc can be -1, 0, or +1. If there are +** multiple entries in the b-tree with the same key (when only looking +** at the first pKeyInfo->nFields,) then default_rc can be set to -1 to +** cause the search to find the last match, or +1 to cause the search to +** find the first match. +** +** The key comparison functions will set eqSeen to true if they ever +** get and equal results when comparing this structure to a b-tree record. +** When default_rc!=0, the search might end up on the record immediately +** before the first match or immediately after the last match. The +** eqSeen field will indicate whether or not an exact match exists in the +** b-tree. +*/ +struct UnpackedRecord { + KeyInfo *pKeyInfo; /* Collation and sort-order information */ + Mem *aMem; /* Values */ + u16 nField; /* Number of entries in apMem[] */ + i8 default_rc; /* Comparison result if keys are equal */ + u8 errCode; /* Error detected by xRecordCompare (CORRUPT or NOMEM) */ + i8 r1; /* Value to return if (lhs > rhs) */ + i8 r2; /* Value to return if (rhs < lhs) */ + u8 eqSeen; /* True if an equality comparison has been seen */ +}; + + /* ** Each SQL index is represented in memory by an ** instance of the following structure. @@ -8221,22 +12925,78 @@ struct KeyInfo ** and the value of Index.onError indicate the which conflict resolution ** algorithm to employ whenever an attempt is made to insert a non-unique ** element. +** +** While parsing a CREATE TABLE or CREATE INDEX statement in order to +** generate VDBE code (as opposed to parsing one read from an sqlite_master +** table as part of parsing an existing database schema), transient instances +** of this structure may be created. In this case the Index.tnum variable is +** used to store the address of a VDBE instruction, not a database page +** number (it cannot - the database page is not allocated until the VDBE +** program is executed). See convertToWithoutRowidTable() for details. */ -struct Index -{ - char *zName; /* Name of this index */ - int nColumn; /* Number of columns in the table used by this index */ - int *aiColumn; /* Which columns are used by this index. 1st is 0 */ - unsigned *aiRowEst; /* Result of ANALYZE: Est. rows selected by each column */ - Table *pTable; /* The SQL table being indexed */ - int tnum; /* Page containing root of this index in database file */ - u8 onError; /* OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, OE_Replace, or OE_None */ - u8 autoIndex; /* True if is automatically created (ex: by UNIQUE) */ - char *zColAff; /* String defining the affinity of each column */ - Index *pNext; /* The next index associated with the same table */ - Schema *pSchema; /* Schema containing this index */ - u8 *aSortOrder; /* Array of size Index.nColumn. True==DESC, False==ASC */ - char **azColl; /* Array of collation sequence names for index */ +struct Index { + char *zName; /* Name of this index */ + i16 *aiColumn; /* Which columns are used by this index. 1st is 0 */ + LogEst *aiRowLogEst; /* From ANALYZE: Est. rows selected by each column */ + Table *pTable; /* The SQL table being indexed */ + char *zColAff; /* String defining the affinity of each column */ + Index *pNext; /* The next index associated with the same table */ + Schema *pSchema; /* Schema containing this index */ + u8 *aSortOrder; /* for each column: True==DESC, False==ASC */ + const char **azColl; /* Array of collation sequence names for index */ + Expr *pPartIdxWhere; /* WHERE clause for partial indices */ + ExprList *aColExpr; /* Column expressions */ + int tnum; /* DB Page containing root of this index */ + LogEst szIdxRow; /* Estimated average row size in bytes */ + u16 nKeyCol; /* Number of columns forming the key */ + u16 nColumn; /* Number of columns stored in the index */ + u8 onError; /* OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, OE_Replace, or OE_None */ + unsigned idxType:2; /* 1==UNIQUE, 2==PRIMARY KEY, 0==CREATE INDEX */ + unsigned bUnordered:1; /* Use this index for == or IN queries only */ + unsigned uniqNotNull:1; /* True if UNIQUE and NOT NULL for all columns */ + unsigned isResized:1; /* True if resizeIndexObject() has been called */ + unsigned isCovering:1; /* True if this is a covering index */ + unsigned noSkipScan:1; /* Do not try to use skip-scan if true */ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 + int nSample; /* Number of elements in aSample[] */ + int nSampleCol; /* Size of IndexSample.anEq[] and so on */ + tRowcnt *aAvgEq; /* Average nEq values for keys not in aSample */ + IndexSample *aSample; /* Samples of the left-most key */ + tRowcnt *aiRowEst; /* Non-logarithmic stat1 data for this index */ + tRowcnt nRowEst0; /* Non-logarithmic number of rows in the index */ +#endif +}; + +/* +** Allowed values for Index.idxType +*/ +#define SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF 0 /* Created using CREATE INDEX */ +#define SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE 1 /* Implements a UNIQUE constraint */ +#define SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY 2 /* Is the PRIMARY KEY for the table */ + +/* Return true if index X is a PRIMARY KEY index */ +#define IsPrimaryKeyIndex(X) ((X)->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY) + +/* Return true if index X is a UNIQUE index */ +#define IsUniqueIndex(X) ((X)->onError!=OE_None) + +/* The Index.aiColumn[] values are normally positive integer. But +** there are some negative values that have special meaning: +*/ +#define XN_ROWID (-1) /* Indexed column is the rowid */ +#define XN_EXPR (-2) /* Indexed column is an expression */ + +/* +** Each sample stored in the sqlite_stat3 table is represented in memory +** using a structure of this type. See documentation at the top of the +** analyze.c source file for additional information. +*/ +struct IndexSample { + void *p; /* Pointer to sampled record */ + int n; /* Size of record in bytes */ + tRowcnt *anEq; /* Est. number of rows where the key equals this sample */ + tRowcnt *anLt; /* Est. number of rows where key is less than this sample */ + tRowcnt *anDLt; /* Est. number of distinct keys less than this sample */ }; /* @@ -8244,14 +13004,12 @@ struct Index ** this structure. Tokens are also used as part of an expression. ** ** Note if Token.z==0 then Token.dyn and Token.n are undefined and -** may contain random values. Do not make any assuptions about Token.dyn +** may contain random values. Do not make any assumptions about Token.dyn ** and Token.n when Token.z==0. */ -struct Token -{ - const unsigned char *z; /* Text of the token. Not NULL-terminated! */ - unsigned dyn:1; /* True for malloced memory, false for static */ - unsigned n:31; /* Number of characters in this token */ +struct Token { + const char *z; /* Text of the token. Not NULL-terminated! */ + unsigned int n; /* Number of characters in this token */ }; /* @@ -8267,57 +13025,78 @@ struct Token ** original Select structure that describes the SELECT statement. These ** fields do not need to be freed when deallocating the AggInfo structure. */ -struct AggInfo -{ - u8 directMode; /* Direct rendering mode means take data directly - ** from source tables rather than from accumulators */ - u8 useSortingIdx; /* In direct mode, reference the sorting index rather - ** than the source table */ - int sortingIdx; /* Cursor number of the sorting index */ - ExprList *pGroupBy; /* The group by clause */ - int nSortingColumn; /* Number of columns in the sorting index */ - struct AggInfo_col - { /* For each column used in source tables */ - Table *pTab; /* Source table */ - int iTable; /* Cursor number of the source table */ - int iColumn; /* Column number within the source table */ - int iSorterColumn; /* Column number in the sorting index */ - int iMem; /* Memory location that acts as accumulator */ - Expr *pExpr; /* The original expression */ - } *aCol; - int nColumn; /* Number of used entries in aCol[] */ - int nColumnAlloc; /* Number of slots allocated for aCol[] */ - int nAccumulator; /* Number of columns that show through to the output. - ** Additional columns are used only as parameters to - ** aggregate functions */ - struct AggInfo_func - { /* For each aggregate function */ - Expr *pExpr; /* Expression encoding the function */ - FuncDef *pFunc; /* The aggregate function implementation */ - int iMem; /* Memory location that acts as accumulator */ - int iDistinct; /* Ephermeral table used to enforce DISTINCT */ - } *aFunc; - int nFunc; /* Number of entries in aFunc[] */ - int nFuncAlloc; /* Number of slots allocated for aFunc[] */ +struct AggInfo { + u8 directMode; /* Direct rendering mode means take data directly + ** from source tables rather than from accumulators */ + u8 useSortingIdx; /* In direct mode, reference the sorting index rather + ** than the source table */ + int sortingIdx; /* Cursor number of the sorting index */ + int sortingIdxPTab; /* Cursor number of pseudo-table */ + int nSortingColumn; /* Number of columns in the sorting index */ + int mnReg, mxReg; /* Range of registers allocated for aCol and aFunc */ + ExprList *pGroupBy; /* The group by clause */ + struct AggInfo_col { /* For each column used in source tables */ + Table *pTab; /* Source table */ + int iTable; /* Cursor number of the source table */ + int iColumn; /* Column number within the source table */ + int iSorterColumn; /* Column number in the sorting index */ + int iMem; /* Memory location that acts as accumulator */ + Expr *pExpr; /* The original expression */ + } *aCol; + int nColumn; /* Number of used entries in aCol[] */ + int nAccumulator; /* Number of columns that show through to the output. + ** Additional columns are used only as parameters to + ** aggregate functions */ + struct AggInfo_func { /* For each aggregate function */ + Expr *pExpr; /* Expression encoding the function */ + FuncDef *pFunc; /* The aggregate function implementation */ + int iMem; /* Memory location that acts as accumulator */ + int iDistinct; /* Ephemeral table used to enforce DISTINCT */ + } *aFunc; + int nFunc; /* Number of entries in aFunc[] */ }; +/* +** The datatype ynVar is a signed integer, either 16-bit or 32-bit. +** Usually it is 16-bits. But if SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER is greater +** than 32767 we have to make it 32-bit. 16-bit is preferred because +** it uses less memory in the Expr object, which is a big memory user +** in systems with lots of prepared statements. And few applications +** need more than about 10 or 20 variables. But some extreme users want +** to have prepared statements with over 32767 variables, and for them +** the option is available (at compile-time). +*/ +#if SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER<=32767 +typedef i16 ynVar; +#else +typedef int ynVar; +#endif + /* ** Each node of an expression in the parse tree is an instance ** of this structure. ** -** Expr.op is the opcode. The integer parser token codes are reused -** as opcodes here. For example, the parser defines TK_GE to be an integer -** code representing the ">=" operator. This same integer code is reused +** Expr.op is the opcode. The integer parser token codes are reused +** as opcodes here. For example, the parser defines TK_GE to be an integer +** code representing the ">=" operator. This same integer code is reused ** to represent the greater-than-or-equal-to operator in the expression ** tree. ** -** Expr.pRight and Expr.pLeft are subexpressions. Expr.pList is a list -** of argument if the expression is a function. +** If the expression is an SQL literal (TK_INTEGER, TK_FLOAT, TK_BLOB, +** or TK_STRING), then Expr.token contains the text of the SQL literal. If +** the expression is a variable (TK_VARIABLE), then Expr.token contains the +** variable name. Finally, if the expression is an SQL function (TK_FUNCTION), +** then Expr.token contains the name of the function. ** -** Expr.token is the operator token for this node. For some expressions -** that have subexpressions, Expr.token can be the complete text that gave -** rise to the Expr. In the latter case, the token is marked as being -** a compound token. +** Expr.pRight and Expr.pLeft are the left and right subexpressions of a +** binary operator. Either or both may be NULL. +** +** Expr.x.pList is a list of arguments if the expression is an SQL function, +** a CASE expression or an IN expression of the form " IN (, ...)". +** Expr.x.pSelect is used if the expression is a sub-select or an expression of +** the form " IN (SELECT ...)". If the EP_xIsSelect bit is set in the +** Expr.flags mask, then Expr.x.pSelect is valid. Otherwise, Expr.x.pList is +** valid. ** ** An expression of the form ID or ID.ID refers to a column in a table. ** For such expressions, Expr.op is set to TK_COLUMN and Expr.iTable is @@ -8327,10 +13106,9 @@ struct AggInfo ** value is also stored in the Expr.iAgg column in the aggregate so that ** it can be accessed after all aggregates are computed. ** -** If the expression is a function, the Expr.iTable is an integer code -** representing which function. If the expression is an unbound variable -** marker (a question mark character '?' in the original SQL) then the -** Expr.iTable holds the index number for that variable. +** If the expression is an unbound variable marker (a question mark +** character '?' in the original SQL) then the Expr.iTable holds the index +** number for that variable. ** ** If the expression is a subquery then Expr.iColumn holds an integer ** register number containing the result of the subquery. If the @@ -8338,64 +13116,135 @@ struct AggInfo ** gives a different answer at different times during statement processing ** then iTable is the address of a subroutine that computes the subquery. ** -** The Expr.pSelect field points to a SELECT statement. The SELECT might -** be the right operand of an IN operator. Or, if a scalar SELECT appears -** in an expression the opcode is TK_SELECT and Expr.pSelect is the only -** operand. -** ** If the Expr is of type OP_Column, and the table it is selecting from ** is a disk table or the "old.*" pseudo-table, then pTab points to the ** corresponding table definition. +** +** ALLOCATION NOTES: +** +** Expr objects can use a lot of memory space in database schema. To +** help reduce memory requirements, sometimes an Expr object will be +** truncated. And to reduce the number of memory allocations, sometimes +** two or more Expr objects will be stored in a single memory allocation, +** together with Expr.zToken strings. +** +** If the EP_Reduced and EP_TokenOnly flags are set when +** an Expr object is truncated. When EP_Reduced is set, then all +** the child Expr objects in the Expr.pLeft and Expr.pRight subtrees +** are contained within the same memory allocation. Note, however, that +** the subtrees in Expr.x.pList or Expr.x.pSelect are always separately +** allocated, regardless of whether or not EP_Reduced is set. */ -struct Expr -{ - u8 op; /* Operation performed by this node */ - char affinity; /* The affinity of the column or 0 if not a column */ - u16 flags; /* Various flags. See below */ - CollSeq *pColl; /* The collation type of the column or 0 */ - Expr *pLeft, *pRight; /* Left and right subnodes */ - ExprList *pList; /* A list of expressions used as function arguments - ** or in " IN (aCol[] or ->aFunc[] */ - int iRightJoinTable; /* If EP_FromJoin, the right table of the join */ - Select *pSelect; /* When the expression is a sub-select. Also the - ** right side of " IN (