mkpasswd: improve help and remove DES support.
Just Say No™ to weak ciphers.
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2 changed files with 47 additions and 152 deletions
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@ -3,56 +3,36 @@ mkpasswd.c documentation
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This is documentation for the updated mkpasswd.c included with a number
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of ircd, irc services, and non-IRC related programs
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This version of mkpasswd can create DES, Extended DES, Blowfish, and MD5
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This version of mkpasswd can create Blowfish, MD5, SHA256, and SHA512 crypted
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passwords, with either randomly generated or user provided salts.
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Options:
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-x Generate a SHA256 password
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-y Generate a SHA512 password
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-m Generate an MD5 password
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-d Generate a DES password
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-b Generate a Blowfish password
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-e Generate an Extended (BSDi) DES password
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-l Specify a length for a random MD5 or Blowfish salt
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-r Specify a number of rounds for a Blowfish or Extended DES password
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Blowfish: no more than 6 recommended, no less than 4 accepted
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Extended DES: default of 25
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-s Specify a salt, 2 alphanumeric characters for DES, up to 16 for MD5,
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up to 22 for Blowfish, 2 for Extended DES
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-r Specify a number of rounds for a Blowfish password
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Default 4, no more than 6 recommended
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-s Specify a salt, up to 16 for MD5, SHA256, and SHA512
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up to 22 for Blowfish
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-p Specify a plaintext password to use
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-? Get brief help
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-h Get extended help
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Without the presence of any parameters, it'll behave like the old mkpasswd,
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creating a DES password with a randomly generated salt and prompting for
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the password (without echo).
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Without the presence of any parameters, it'll generate a SHA512 hash with a
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randomly generated salt and prompting for the password (without echo).
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A DES salt is a pair of alphanumeric characters ('.' and '/' are permitted
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as well), such as 'a4' or 'Td'.
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An MD5 salt consists of up to 16 (though most implementations limit you to
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8) alphanumeric characters (plus '.' and '/'),
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such as 'tGd' or 'J6d4dfG'.
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An MD5, SHA256, and SHA512 salt consists of up to 16 alphanumeric characters
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(plus '.' and '/'), such as 'tGd' or 'J6d4dfG'.
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A Blowfish salt consists of up to 22 alphanumeric characters (plus '.' and
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'/'). Blowfish also specifies a number of rounds*, by default 4.
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Known bugs:
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The encryption algorithms supported depend on your system's crypt()
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implementation.
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The maximum length of an MD5 salt is limited to your systems crypt()
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implementation, typically 8.
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Blowfish may not always be available, but MD5, SHA256, and SHA512 are
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guaranteed to be.
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Supported Platforms (Known and tested):
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Linux glibc (DES and MD5)
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FreeBSD 3.x (DES (MD5 maybe))
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FreeBSD 4.x (DES, MD5, Blowfish, Extended DES)
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Solaris 2.5-2.6 (DES only)
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Cygwin 1.1.4 (DES only)
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Prior Cygwin with the MD5 libcrypt (MD5 only)
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OpenBSD 2.7 (don't link with -lcrypt) (DES, MD5, Blowfish)
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Mac OS-X (Darwin) (don't link with -lcrypt) (DES only)
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This program should work anywhere Charybdis does; if you find otherwise, file
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a bug.
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An MMK build script is included, as well as an MD5 crypt() implementation
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Other systems probably work, but they haven't been amply tested.
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* Blowfish's rounds parameter is a logarithm, not an integer value
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* Blowfish's rounds parameter is a logarithm, not an integer value
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147
tools/mkpasswd.c
147
tools/mkpasswd.c
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@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
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/* simple password generator by Nelson Minar (minar@reed.edu)
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** copyright 1991, all rights reserved.
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** You can use this code as long as my name stays with it.
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**
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** md5 patch by W. Campbell <wcampbel@botbay.net>
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** Modernization, getopt, etc for the Hybrid IRCD team
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** by W. Campbell
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**
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** /dev/random for salt generation added by
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** Aaron Sethman <androsyn@ratbox.org>
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**
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*/
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* copyright 1991, all rights reserved.
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* You can use this code as long as my name stays with it.
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*
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* md5 patch by W. Campbell <wcampbel@botbay.net>
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* Modernization, getopt, etc for the Hybrid IRCD team
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* by W. Campbell
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*
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* /dev/random for salt generation added by
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* Aaron Sethman <androsyn@ratbox.org>
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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@ -22,20 +21,15 @@
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#endif
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#define FLAG_MD5 0x00000001
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#define FLAG_DES 0x00000002
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#define FLAG_SALT 0x00000004
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#define FLAG_PASS 0x00000008
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#define FLAG_LENGTH 0x00000010
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#define FLAG_BLOWFISH 0x00000020
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#define FLAG_ROUNDS 0x00000040
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#define FLAG_EXT 0x00000080
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#define FLAG_SHA256 0x00000100
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#define FLAG_SHA512 0x00000200
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#define FLAG_SALT 0x00000002
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#define FLAG_PASS 0x00000004
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#define FLAG_LENGTH 0x00000008
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#define FLAG_BLOWFISH 0x00000010
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#define FLAG_ROUNDS 0x00000020
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#define FLAG_SHA256 0x00000040
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#define FLAG_SHA512 0x00000080
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static char *make_des_salt(void);
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static char *make_ext_salt(int);
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static char *make_ext_salt_para(int, char *);
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static char *make_md5_salt(int);
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static char *make_md5_salt_para(char *);
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static char *make_sha256_salt(int);
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@ -100,30 +94,22 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
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char *hashed;
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int flag = 0;
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int length = 0; /* Not Set */
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int rounds = 0; /* Not set, since extended DES needs 25 and blowfish needs
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** 4 by default, a side effect of this being the encryption
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** type parameter must be specified before the rounds
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** parameter.
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int rounds = 0; /* Not set, since blowfish needs 4 by default, a side effect
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* of this being the encryption type parameter must be
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* specified before the rounds parameter.
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*/
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while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "xymdber:h?l:s:p:")) != -1)
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while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "xymbr:h?l:s:p:")) != -1)
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{
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switch (c)
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{
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case 'm':
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flag |= FLAG_MD5;
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break;
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case 'd':
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flag |= FLAG_DES;
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break;
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case 'b':
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flag |= FLAG_BLOWFISH;
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rounds = 4;
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break;
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case 'e':
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flag |= FLAG_EXT;
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rounds = 25;
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break;
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case 'l':
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flag |= FLAG_LENGTH;
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length = atoi(optarg);
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@ -187,45 +173,6 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
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else
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salt = make_sha256_salt(length);
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}
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else if(flag & FLAG_EXT)
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{
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/* XXX - rounds needs to be done */
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if(flag & FLAG_SALT)
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{
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if((strlen(saltpara) == 4))
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{
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salt = make_ext_salt_para(rounds, saltpara);
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}
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else
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{
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printf("Invalid salt, please enter 4 alphanumeric characters\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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salt = make_ext_salt(rounds);
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}
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}
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else if (flag & FLAG_DES)
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{
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if(flag & FLAG_SALT)
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{
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if((strlen(saltpara) == 2))
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{
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salt = saltpara;
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}
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else
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{
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printf("Invalid salt, please enter 2 alphanumeric characters\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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salt = make_des_salt();
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}
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}
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else
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{
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if(length == 0)
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return 0;
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}
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static char *
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make_des_salt()
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{
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static char salt[3];
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generate_random_salt(salt, 2);
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salt[2] = '\0';
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return salt;
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}
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char *
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int_to_base64(int value)
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{
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return buf;
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}
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char *
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make_ext_salt(int rounds)
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{
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static char salt[10];
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sprintf(salt, "_%s", int_to_base64(rounds));
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generate_random_salt(&salt[5], 4);
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salt[9] = '\0';
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return salt;
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}
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char *
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make_ext_salt_para(int rounds, char *saltpara)
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{
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static char salt[10];
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sprintf(salt, "_%s%s", int_to_base64(rounds), saltpara);
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return salt;
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}
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char *
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make_md5_salt_para(char *saltpara)
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{
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void
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full_usage()
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{
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printf("mkpasswd [-m|-d|-b|-e] [-l saltlength] [-r rounds] [-s salt] [-p plaintext]\n");
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printf("mkpasswd [-m|-b|-x|-y] [-l saltlength] [-r rounds] [-s salt] [-p plaintext]\n");
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printf("-x Generate a SHA256 password\n");
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printf("-y Generate a SHA512 password\n");
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printf("-m Generate an MD5 password\n");
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printf("-d Generate a DES password\n");
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printf("-b Generate a Blowfish password\n");
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printf("-e Generate an Extended DES password\n");
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printf("-l Specify a length for a random MD5 or Blowfish salt\n");
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printf("-r Specify a number of rounds for a Blowfish or Extended DES password\n");
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printf(" Blowfish: default 4, no more than 6 recommended\n");
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printf(" Extended DES: default 25\n");
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printf("-s Specify a salt, 2 alphanumeric characters for DES, up to 16 for MD5,\n");
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printf(" up to 22 for Blowfish, and 4 for Extended DES\n");
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printf("-r Specify a number of rounds for a Blowfish password\n");
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printf(" Default 4, no more than 6 recommended\n");
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printf("-s Specify a salt, up to 16 for MD5, SHA256, and SHA512\n");
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printf(" up to 22 for Blowfish\n");
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printf("-p Specify a plaintext password to use\n");
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printf("Example: mkpasswd -m -s 3dr -p test\n");
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exit(0);
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brief_usage()
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{
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printf("mkpasswd - password hash generator\n");
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printf("Standard DES: mkpasswd [-d] [-s salt] [-p plaintext]\n");
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printf("Extended DES: mkpasswd -e [-r rounds] [-s salt] [-p plaintext]\n");
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printf(" MD5: mkpasswd -m [-l saltlength] [-s salt] [-p plaintext]\n");
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printf(" Blowfish: mkpasswd -b [-r rounds] [-l saltlength] [-s salt]\n");
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printf(" [-p plaintext]\n");
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printf(" SHA512: mkpasswd [-y] [-l saltlength] [-s salt] [-p plaintext]\n");
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printf(" SHA256: mkpasswd -x [-l saltlength] [-s salt] [-p plaintext]\n");
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printf(" MD5: mkpasswd -m [-l saltlength] [-s salt] [-p plaintext]\n");
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printf("Blowfish: mkpasswd -b [-r rounds] [-l saltlength] [-s salt]\n");
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printf(" [-p plaintext]\n");
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printf("Use -h for full usage\n");
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exit(0);
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}
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