/* simple password generator by Nelson Minar (minar@reed.edu)
** copyright 1991, all rights reserved.
** You can use this code as long as my name stays with it.
**
** md5 patch by W. Campbell <wcampbel@botbay.net>
** Modernization, getopt, etc for the Hybrid IRCD team
** by W. Campbell
** 
** /dev/random for salt generation added by 
** Aaron Sethman <androsyn@ratbox.org>
**
** $Id: mkpasswd.c 26439 2009-02-01 15:27:24Z jilles $
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "ratbox_lib.h"
#ifndef __MINGW32__
#include <pwd.h>
#endif

#define FLAG_MD5      0x00000001
#define FLAG_DES      0x00000002
#define FLAG_SALT     0x00000004
#define FLAG_PASS     0x00000008
#define FLAG_LENGTH   0x00000010
#define FLAG_BLOWFISH 0x00000020
#define FLAG_ROUNDS   0x00000040
#define FLAG_EXT      0x00000080
#define FLAG_SHA256   0x00000100
#define FLAG_SHA512   0x00000200


static char *make_des_salt(void);
static char *make_ext_salt(int);
static char *make_ext_salt_para(int, char *);
static char *make_md5_salt(int);
static char *make_md5_salt_para(char *);
static char *make_sha256_salt(int);
static char *make_sha256_salt_para(char *);
static char *make_sha512_salt(int);
static char *make_sha512_salt_para(char *);
static char *make_bf_salt(int, int);
static char *make_bf_salt_para(int, char *);
static char *int_to_base64(int);
static char *generate_random_salt(char *, int);
static char *generate_poor_salt(char *, int);

static void full_usage(void);
static void brief_usage(void);

static char saltChars[] = "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
       /* 0 .. 63, ascii - 64 */

extern char *optarg;


#ifdef __MINGW32__
#include <conio.h>
#ifdef PASS_MAX
#undef PASS_MAX
#endif
#define PASS_MAX 256
static char getpassbuf[PASS_MAX + 1];

static char *
getpass(const char *prompt)
{
	int c;
	int i = 0;

	memset(getpassbuf, sizeof(getpassbuf), 0);
	fputs(prompt, stderr);
	for(;;)
	{
		c = _getch();
		if(c == '\r')
		{
			getpassbuf[i] = '\0';
			break;
		}
		else if(i < PASS_MAX)
		{
			getpassbuf[i++] = c;
		}
	}
	fputs("\r\n", stderr);

	return getpassbuf;
}
#endif


int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	char *plaintext = NULL;
	int c;
	char *saltpara = NULL;
	char *salt;
	int flag = 0;
	int length = 0;		/* Not Set */
	int rounds = 0;		/* Not set, since extended DES needs 25 and blowfish needs
				 ** 4 by default, a side effect of this being the encryption
				 ** type parameter must be specified before the rounds
				 ** parameter.
				 */

	while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "xymdber:h?l:s:p:")) != -1)
	{
		switch (c)
		{
		case 'm':
			flag |= FLAG_MD5;
			break;
		case 'd':
			flag |= FLAG_DES;
			break;
		case 'b':
			flag |= FLAG_BLOWFISH;
			rounds = 4;
			break;
		case 'e':
			flag |= FLAG_EXT;
			rounds = 25;
			break;
		case 'l':
			flag |= FLAG_LENGTH;
			length = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'r':
			flag |= FLAG_ROUNDS;
			rounds = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 's':
			flag |= FLAG_SALT;
			saltpara = optarg;
			break;
		case 'p':
			flag |= FLAG_PASS;
			plaintext = optarg;
			break;
		case 'x':
			flag |= FLAG_SHA256;
			break;
		case 'y':
			flag |= FLAG_SHA512;
			break;
		case 'h':
			full_usage();
			/* NOT REACHED */
			break;
		case '?':
			brief_usage();
			/* NOT REACHED */
			break;
		default:
			printf("Invalid Option: -%c\n", c);
			break;
		}
	}

	if(flag & FLAG_MD5)
	{
		if(length == 0)
			length = 8;
		if(flag & FLAG_SALT)
			salt = make_md5_salt_para(saltpara);
		else
			salt = make_md5_salt(length);
	}
	else if(flag & FLAG_BLOWFISH)
	{
		if(length == 0)
			length = 22;
		if(flag & FLAG_SALT)
			salt = make_bf_salt_para(rounds, saltpara);
		else
			salt = make_bf_salt(rounds, length);
	}
	else if(flag & FLAG_SHA256)
	{
		if(length == 0)
			length = 16;
		if(flag & FLAG_SALT)
			salt = make_sha256_salt_para(saltpara);
		else
			salt = make_sha256_salt(length);
	}
	else if(flag & FLAG_EXT)
	{
		/* XXX - rounds needs to be done */
		if(flag & FLAG_SALT)
		{
			if((strlen(saltpara) == 4))
			{
				salt = make_ext_salt_para(rounds, saltpara);
			}
			else
			{
				printf("Invalid salt, please enter 4 alphanumeric characters\n");
				exit(1);
			}
		}
		else
		{
			salt = make_ext_salt(rounds);
		}
	}
	else if (flag & FLAG_DES)
	{
		if(flag & FLAG_SALT)
		{
			if((strlen(saltpara) == 2))
			{
				salt = saltpara;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("Invalid salt, please enter 2 alphanumeric characters\n");
				exit(1);
			}
		}
		else
		{
			salt = make_des_salt();
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if(length == 0)
			length = 16;
		if(flag & FLAG_SALT)
			salt = make_sha512_salt_para(saltpara);
		else
			salt = make_sha512_salt(length);
	}

	if(flag & FLAG_PASS)
	{
		if(!plaintext)
			printf("Please enter a valid password\n");
	}
	else
	{
		plaintext = getpass("plaintext: ");
	}

	printf("%s\n", rb_crypt(plaintext, salt));
	return 0;
}

static char *
make_des_salt()
{
	static char salt[3];
	generate_random_salt(salt, 2);
	salt[2] = '\0';
	return salt;
}

char *
int_to_base64(int value)
{
	static char buf[5];
	int i;

	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		buf[i] = saltChars[value & 63];
		value >>= 6;	/* Right shifting 6 places is the same as dividing by 64 */
	}

	buf[i] = '\0';		/* not REALLY needed as it's static, and thus initialized
				 ** to \0.
				 */
	return buf;
}

char *
make_ext_salt(int rounds)
{
	static char salt[10];

	sprintf(salt, "_%s", int_to_base64(rounds));
	generate_random_salt(&salt[5], 4);
	salt[9] = '\0';
	return salt;
}

char *
make_ext_salt_para(int rounds, char *saltpara)
{
	static char salt[10];

	sprintf(salt, "_%s%s", int_to_base64(rounds), saltpara);
	return salt;
}

char *
make_md5_salt_para(char *saltpara)
{
	static char salt[21];
	if(saltpara && (strlen(saltpara) <= 16))
	{
		/* sprintf used because of portability requirements, the length
		 ** is checked above, so it should not be too much of a concern
		 */
		sprintf(salt, "$1$%s$", saltpara);
		return salt;
	}
	printf("Invalid Salt, please use up to 16 random alphanumeric characters\n");
	exit(1);

	/* NOT REACHED */
	return NULL;
}

char *
make_md5_salt(int length)
{
	static char salt[21];
	if(length > 16)
	{
		printf("MD5 salt length too long\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	salt[0] = '$';
	salt[1] = '1';
	salt[2] = '$';
	generate_random_salt(&salt[3], length);
	salt[length + 3] = '$';
	salt[length + 4] = '\0';
	return salt;
}

char *
make_sha256_salt_para(char *saltpara)
{
	static char salt[21];
	if(saltpara && (strlen(saltpara) <= 16))
	{
		/* sprintf used because of portability requirements, the length
		 ** is checked above, so it should not be too much of a concern
		 */
		sprintf(salt, "$5$%s$", saltpara);
		return salt;
	}
	printf("Invalid Salt, please use up to 16 random alphanumeric characters\n");
	exit(1);

	/* NOT REACHED */
	return NULL;
}

char *
make_sha512_salt_para(char *saltpara)
{
	static char salt[21];
	if(saltpara && (strlen(saltpara) <= 16))
	{
		/* sprintf used because of portability requirements, the length
		 ** is checked above, so it should not be too much of a concern
		 */
		sprintf(salt, "$6$%s$", saltpara);
		return salt;
	}
	printf("Invalid Salt, please use up to 16 random alphanumeric characters\n");
	exit(1);

	/* NOT REACHED */
	return NULL;
}


char *
make_sha256_salt(int length)
{
	static char salt[21];
	if(length > 16)
	{
		printf("SHA256 salt length too long\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	salt[0] = '$';
	salt[1] = '5';
	salt[2] = '$';
	generate_random_salt(&salt[3], length);
	salt[length + 3] = '$';
	salt[length + 4] = '\0';
	return salt;
}

char *
make_sha512_salt(int length)
{
	static char salt[21];
	if(length > 16)
	{
		printf("SHA512 salt length too long\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	salt[0] = '$';
	salt[1] = '6';
	salt[2] = '$';
	generate_random_salt(&salt[3], length);
	salt[length + 3] = '$';
	salt[length + 4] = '\0';
	return salt;
}

char *
make_bf_salt_para(int rounds, char *saltpara)
{
	static char salt[31];
	char tbuf[3];
	if(saltpara && (strlen(saltpara) <= 22))
	{
		/* sprintf used because of portability requirements, the length
		 ** is checked above, so it should not be too much of a concern
		 */
		sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", rounds);
		sprintf(salt, "$2a$%s$%s$", tbuf, saltpara);
		return salt;
	}
	printf("Invalid Salt, please use up to 22 random alphanumeric characters\n");
	exit(1);

	/* NOT REACHED */
	return NULL;
}

char *
make_bf_salt(int rounds, int length)
{
	static char salt[31];
	char tbuf[3];
	if(length > 22)
	{
		printf("BlowFish salt length too long\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", rounds);
	sprintf(salt, "$2a$%s$", tbuf);
	generate_random_salt(&salt[7], length);
	salt[length + 7] = '$';
	salt[length + 8] = '\0';
	return salt;
}

char *
generate_poor_salt(char *salt, int length)
{
	int i;
	srand(time(NULL));
	for(i = 0; i < length; i++)
	{
		salt[i] = saltChars[rand() % 64];
	}
	return (salt);
}

char *
generate_random_salt(char *salt, int length)
{
	char *buf;
	int fd, i;
	if((fd = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY)) < 0)
	{
		return (generate_poor_salt(salt, length));
	}
	buf = calloc(1, length);
	if(read(fd, buf, length) != length)
	{
		free(buf);
		return (generate_poor_salt(salt, length));
	}

	for(i = 0; i < length; i++)
	{
		salt[i] = saltChars[abs(buf[i]) % 64];
	}
	free(buf);
	return (salt);
}

void
full_usage()
{
	printf("mkpasswd [-m|-d|-b|-e] [-l saltlength] [-r rounds] [-s salt] [-p plaintext]\n");
	printf("-x Generate a SHA256 password\n");
	printf("-y Generate a SHA512 password\n");
	printf("-m Generate an MD5 password\n");
	printf("-d Generate a DES password\n");
	printf("-b Generate a BlowFish password\n");
	printf("-e Generate an Extended DES password\n");
	printf("-l Specify a length for a random MD5 or BlowFish salt\n");
	printf("-r Specify a number of rounds for a BlowFish or Extended DES password\n");
	printf("   BlowFish:  default 4, no more than 6 recommended\n");
	printf("   Extended DES:  default 25\n");
	printf("-s Specify a salt, 2 alphanumeric characters for DES, up to 16 for MD5,\n");
	printf("   up to 22 for BlowFish, and 4 for Extended DES\n");
	printf("-p Specify a plaintext password to use\n");
	printf("Example: mkpasswd -m -s 3dr -p test\n");
	exit(0);
}

void
brief_usage()
{
	printf("mkpasswd - password hash generator\n");
	printf("Standard DES:  mkpasswd [-d] [-s salt] [-p plaintext]\n");
	printf("Extended DES:  mkpasswd -e [-r rounds] [-s salt] [-p plaintext]\n");
	printf("         MD5:  mkpasswd -m [-l saltlength] [-s salt] [-p plaintext]\n");
	printf("    BlowFish:  mkpasswd -b [-r rounds] [-l saltlength] [-s salt]\n");
	printf("                           [-p plaintext]\n");
	printf("Use -h for full usage\n");
	exit(0);
}